[辽宁]2018年全国高考英语试卷及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷>

英语

本试卷分第一卷(选择题>和第二卷(非选择题>两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。b5E2RGbCAP

第一部分听力<略）

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分>

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分>

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead,p1EanqFDPw

A. must have studied

B. might studyDXDiTa9E3d

C. should have studied

D. would studyRTCrpUDGiT

21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is

over.5PCzVD7HxA

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. willjLBHrnAILg

22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be

asleep. ,xHAQX74J0X

A. supposed

B. known

C. thought

D. consideredLDAYtRyKfE

23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims

to teach to read first.Zzz6ZB2Ltk

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. whydvzfvkwMI1

24. You are old enough to your own living.

A.win

B.gain

C. take

D.earnrqyn14ZNXI

25. No matter how , it is not necessarily

lifeless.EmxvxOtOco

A. a desert may be dry

B. dry a

desert may beSixE2yXPq5

C. may a desert be dry

D. dry may

adesert be6ewMyirQFL

26. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.

A. put down

B. put off

C. put up

D. put awaykavU42VRUs

27.- Would you like tea or coffee?

- , thank you. I've just had some water.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D.

Neithery6v3ALoS89

28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I

M2ub6vSTnP

A. was doing

B. am doing

C. have done

D. had been doing

29. He had no sooner finished his speech the students

started cheering.0YujCfmUCw

A. since

B. as

C. when

D. thaneUts8ZQVRd

30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local

people. sQsAEJkW5T

A. Gather

B. To gatherGMsIasNXkA

C. Gathering

D. To be gathering

31. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon

open.TIrRGchYzg

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. for7EqZcWLZNX

32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided,to

serve in the army.lzq7IGf02E

A. since

B. which

C. that

D. becausezvpgeqJ1hk

33. a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

A. Which

B. What

C. How

D. WhetherNrpoJac3v1

34. By the time Jack r eturned home from England, his son.

from college.1nowfTG4KI

A. graduated

B. has graduated

C. had been

D. had graduated

35.- I probably shouldn't have any more cake.

-Oh, . It won't kill you.

A. go ahead

B. hold on, pleasefjnFLDa5Zo

C. you're welcome

D. that'll

dotfnNhnE6e5

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分>

阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．HbmVN777sL

This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle My36 Tony; had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste and some funny pictureinstead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year 40 , 1 decided to let him 41 for himself.V7l4jRB8Hs

We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42, Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 43 Then I saw: he suddenly became 44; he had discovered something he reallyliked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 : saying that the dram was too expensive.83lcPA59W9

Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet.

Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony

I began to get 50 and got up to look for him I asked a

young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She

looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so

many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police

for hep. when I saw a strange 53 dressed instrange orange

ciothes He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s

axe in one hand:and a space gun in the other. It was, of

course, Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55

to fly into space.mZkklkzaaP

36. A. cousin B. daughter C.

grandson D. nephewAVktR43bpw

37. A. friends B. parents C.

classmates D. brothersORjBnOwcEd

38. A. presented B. annoyed C.

confused D. occupied2MiJTy0dTT

39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking

D. drawinggIiSpiue7A

40. A. anyhow B. though C. again

D. thereforeuEh0U1Yfmh

41. A. guess B. choose C. pay

D.seeIAg9qLsgBX

42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes

D. booksWwghWvVhPE

43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted

D. disappointedasfpsfpi4k

44. A. surprised B. hopeful C.

patient D. excitedooeyYZTjj1

45. A. after B. until C. unless

D. sinceBkeGuInkxI

46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace

D. timePgdO0sRlMo

47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously

D. quickly3cdXwckm15

48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and

then D. more or lessh8c52WOngM

49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay

D. stepv4bdyGious

50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried

D. doubtfulJ0bm4qMpJ9

51.A. about B. to C. at

D. acrossXVauA9grYP

52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving

parents D. small boysbR9C6TJscw

53. A. figure B. actor C. man

D. dollpN9LBDdtrd

54.A. on time B. at once C. just now

D. once againDJ8T7nHuGT

55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman

D. postmanQF81D7bvUA

第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分柏分>

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分>

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D>中，选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

A

I got my first driver’s license in 1953 by taking

driver education in my first year at CentralHigh School in

charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was

time to renew my license I was a married woman Henry and I

were living in Batimore, Maryland Two weeks before my 20th

birthday. Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a

hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to

the man behi ndthè counter my North Catroina drive r’s

license ready to renew, theman told me that I was under age

by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. “Mr Henry Smith

your husband. to sign for you,” he said4B7a9QFw9h

I argued. pointing to a very large belly of mine, “I am married. I am having a baby. Why shoud I have to have someone sign for me to drive?’ He answered coldly, “it’s the law, madam?”ix6iFA8xoX

Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.wt6qbkCyDE

“No” I said. I refused to have him sign for me . So I left without a Maryland license.Kp5zH46zRk

I called the North Carolina Motor Whice Office and renewed my NC license by mail — using my name Susan Brown And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state licene. By the time Henry left the army we were onceagain liviing in Maryland and I had to take the Maryland driver’s exam Since then I just go in and renewevery four years - sign the nameSusan Brown have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive..Yl4HdOAA61

56. Susan got her first driver's license

A. before she got married to Henry

B. when she was twenty years old

C. after she finished high school

D. when she just moved to Maryland

57. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland becausech4PJx4BlI

A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law

B. she lacked driving experience in Maryland

C. she was to give birth to a baby soon

D. she insisted on signing for herself

58. We can infer from the text that in the U.S.

A. American males should serve in the army

B. different states my have differentlaws

C. people have to renew their licenses in their home statesqd3YfhxCzo

D. women should adopt their husbands' family names after marriageE836L11DO5

B

About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not

attend classes in school buildings.S42ehLvE3M Instead, they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers. The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools”and that is about twice as many as two

years ago.501nNvZFis

The money for students to attend a cybersehool cotes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools ieci money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.jW1viftGw9 Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from

school.xS0DOYWHLP Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called CommonwealthConnectionsAcademy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.LOZMkIqI0w Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers

when.necesary.ZKZUQsUJed

Students at cyberschools usually do not know oneanother. But 56 such students finished studies at WesternPennsvlván i?CyberCharterSchool recently met for the first time. They were guests of honour at their

graduation.dGY2mcoKtT 59, What do we know from the text about students of a

cyberschool?rCYbSWRLIA

A. They have to take long bus rides to school.

B. They study at home rather than in classrooms.

C. They receive money from traditional public

schools.FyXjoFlMWh

D. They do well in traditional school programs.

60. What is a problem with cyberschoois?

A. Their equipment costs a lot ofmoney.

B. They get little support from the state

government.TuWrUpPObX C. It is hard to know students' progress in

learning.7qWAq9jPqE

D. The students find it hard to make friends.

61. Cyberschools are getting popular became

A. they are less expensive for students

B. their students can work at their own speed

C. their graduates are more successful in society

D. they serve students in a wider age range

62. We can infer that the author of the text is

.llVIWTNQFk

A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools

B. excited about the future of cyberschools

C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschoois

D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools

C

Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车>. But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line thatmoved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true,either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was touse other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a movingproduction

line. yhUQsDgRT1 In the early days of the automobile, almost every earmaker raced his cars. It was the bestway of gaining

public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.

Ford's most famous racewas his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.MdUZYnKS8I

The race was in 1901, ata field near Detroit. All

of the most famous carshadentered, butonly two were left:

the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed.

Most peoplethought the race was over before it began.

09T7t6eTno

The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through

the race, it began to losepower. Fordstarted to gain. And

near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the

race and defeated theWinton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States.Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor inDetroit bought

That

sale

the first car from the company.

was the beginn

ing

of Henry Ford's dream.Ford said: "I will build a motor car

for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for thefamily, but small enough for one person to operate and

care for. It will be built of the bestmaterials. It will be

built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built

with the simplestplans that modem engineering can produce.

It will be so low in pricethat no man making goodmoney will

be unable to own one." e5TfZQIUB5

The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost

$850. It was a simple machine that driverscould depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Evencriminals，

They considered itthe fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories andsongs about it. Thousands of Model T's were

built in the first few years.s1SovAcVQM

63. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph

1?GXRw1kFW5s

A. He made good use of ideas from others.

B. He produced the first car in the world.

C. He knew how to improve auto parts.

D. He invented the production line.

64. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?

UTREx49Xj9

A. To show off his driving skills.

B. To draw public attention.

C. To learn about new technology.

D. To raise money for his new company.

65. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to .

A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices

B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people

C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor

D. the sales target for the Ford Company

66. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?

8PQN3NDYyP

A. Producing cars for average customers.

B. Building racing cars of simple design.

C. Designing more car models.

D. Starting more companies.

D

The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that

seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in

the United States. It is a network of offices, some of

which provide food and houses for the homeless population. and some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right toa place to call home. According to the Coalition’s studies, of over two hundred million people living in th U?ited States, up to three million are home!ess—and the number is still growingsince the late 1970s, fastrising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession have made it impossible for many Americans to meet housing costs. Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and or unable to find new affordable homes.According to another research. families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it. The old idea of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true. A much larger part of the population now finds itself homeless. Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job applicationmLPVzx7ZNw

67. The word “address” in the first line probably

means .AHP35hB02d

A. talk about

B. deal with

C. fight for

D. write toNDOcB141gT

68. How many people are homeless in the U.S. according

to the Coalition studies?1zOk7Ly2vA

A. 39% of the population.

B. 200

million people.fuNsDv23Kh

C. About 3 million people.

D. About

one-fifth of the population.tqMB9ew4YX

69. Homeless people often have difficulty finding a

job because________.HmMJFY05dE

A. they have no home addresses

B. they mostly have a drinking problem

C. they aren't supported by government programs

D. they often don't have enough work experience

70. What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U.S.?ViLRaIt6sk

A. The passing of new housing laws.

B. The fast growth of family size.

C. The slow construction of houses.

D. The ever-rising price of housing.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分>

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.9eK0GsX7H1

1. 72

People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percentnaK8ccr8VI

reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症>, according to a recent study. B6JgIVV9ao

73

Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.P2IpeFpap5

2. Go for a walk.

Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖> levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical

activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74 3YIxKpScDM

3. Learn something new.

Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激> limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 75 Or go dancing with your friends.gUHFg9mdSs

A. Focus on the future.

B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.

C. It should be something like learning gardening.

D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. uQHOMTQe79

E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.IMGWiDkflP

F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.WHF4OmOgAw

G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.aDFdk6hhPd

第二卷

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国I 卷） 英语 考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. 答案是C。 B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡9. 15. 1. what will James do tomorrow ? A. Watch a TV program. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generour. 3. When does the traif leave?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7311901119.html, A. At 6:30. 4. How does the wonar sRwr?m A. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. B.On foot. C.By bike B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.

2018年高考英语试题全国卷一(答案)

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