新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第58课)

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第58课)

新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 58

1. b

根据课文第8-9行…but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income 能够判断只有c. it earns money 与课文的实际内容相符，是牧师拒绝把树砍掉的原因，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符，所以选b.

2. d

根据课文最后两句…the tourists have been picking leaves and… So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death, 能够看出只有d. Tourists who have picked leaves haven’t died (摘树叶的游客们没有死)是真实的，与课文的内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的事实不符。

3. a

该句缺少主语和谓语，只有一个that引导的从句。只有a. They say (他们说，人们说)，最适合这个句子，也合乎语法和习惯用法。

其他3个选择b. it said (它说)意思不对，应该是it is said 才准确;c. Said 缺少主语;d. It is saving 不合乎习惯用法，应该是It is said 才对。所以选a.

4. a

该句中的if 从句是过去时，那么主句就应该是过去将来时，即用would 加动词原形，表示与现在事实相反，所以只有选a. would

才能使主句He would die 与If 从句相配，构成虚拟语气。其他3个选择都不合乎语法。

5. c

该句是现在完成时否定式,句尾需要添一个合适的副词.a. still, b. even, d. more 都不能用在句尾,只有c. yet常用于完成时态否定

句的句尾,表示"还没",所以只能选c.

6. b

该句中的…all that has been said 为名词性短语，前面只能

有介词引导。a. In spite 后面缺少介词of ，不是准确的表达方式;c. Even (甚至) 和d. Even so (虽然如此)这两个都不是介词，后面不能跟名词性短语;只有b. Despite (即使)是介词，与in spite of 意义

相同，最合乎语法，所以选b.

7. d

只有d. none 能与本句中的 of them 构成短语none of them

意思为“没有一个”。其他3个选择与of them 构成的短语都不合乎

习惯用法，所以都不是准确的表达方式，所以选d.

8. c

该句需要选出与前一句中的形容词tiny(极小的)意思相近的词。a. big (大的);b. great(伟大的);c. small (小的) 和d. famous (的，有名的)4个选择中只有c. small 与tiny 意义相同，所以选c.

9. a

该句需要选出同前一句的过去分词increased(增加，增长)含义

相同的词或词组。 a. grown(长大，增长)， b. grown up(成长，长大)， c. overgrown(长满)和d. grown old(变老)4个选择中只有a. grown 与increased 的含义相同，所以选a.

10. d

只有d. earned (得到)最合乎题目意思，其他3个选择中，a. won (赢得)指好的事情，如赢得胜利、球赛等;b. beaten (打败，击败)词意思不当;c. profited (有利于，得益于)词含义不对，所以选d.

11. b

前一句中的evil reputation 意思是“坏名声”，本句需要选一个同reputation意义相同的词。

a. fame(声誉，名望)指因为好事而获得的;

b. name(名字，名声)能够指好的也能够指坏的名声;

c. rumour (谣言，传说);

d. report(报告);

这4个词中只有 b. name 与reputation 的意义相同，所以选b.

12. d

前一句的谓语动词has pointed out that...意思是指出……，

有解释陈述某一件事情的含义，该句需要选出合适的动词，使其同前

一句的含义相配。a. shown(把……给某人看)， b. pointed(把……

指给某人)， c. noted(请注意，记下)， d. explained(解释，说明)

这4个选择中只有d. explained 与pointed out 的含义比较相配，

所以选d.

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