初中英语专项练习题：介词单选练习题(附参考答案)(最新整理)

初中英语专项练习题：介词单选练习题

(三) 例题解析

1- Thank you ＿＿＿the beautiful flowers!

-Not at all.

A in

B on

C at

D for

［答案］D.

［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。

2Can you answer this question ＿＿＿English?

A b y

B in

C with

D from

［答案］B.

［析］in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.

3Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please.

A a fter, of, in

B at, of, in

C after, in, on

D at, of, on

［答案］D.

［析］look at 为"看"，而on the wall 为"在墙表面挂着"，而in the wall 则是"在墙内"，如：There is hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。

4- When did Mr Green arrive in London?

-He arrived there ＿＿＿the evening of December 6th.

A at

B in

C on

D to

［答案］C.

［析］in the evening / afternoon 这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning 等。

5We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿our teacher's face.

A o ff

B near

C on

D between

［答案］C.

6The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates.

A t o

B in

C with

D about

［答案］C.

［析］get on well with 与人相处很好。

7- Please remember to come to my birthday party.

-I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening.

A in

B at

C on

D for

［答案］C.

8Let's hurry，or we'll be late ＿＿＿school

A to

B at

C with

D for

［答案］D.

［析］be late for，而come late to，如：Don't come late to school

9They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days

A for

B at

C in

D after

［答案］C.

［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，after three days 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5 天、6 天、10 天全是after three days。

10My brother joined the army ＿＿＿A

1989，March B in March，1989

C March，1989

D 1989，in March

［答案］B.

［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。

11He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your help

A without

B under

C for

D with

［答案］A.

［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily 而要是没有你的帮助则用without your help

12Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿her glasses

A by

B through

C on

D in

［答案］B.

［析］through 为穿过……。

13We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿seven A

/，to B in，to C at，to D on，to

［答案］C.

［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。

14I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every day

A on

B in

C from

D at

［答案］A.

［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组on the radio。

15It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line

A in

B on

C at

D with

［答案］A.

［析］in line 为排队。

16How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term?

A by the end of

B at the end of

C to the end of

D till the end of

［答案］A.

［析］by the end of 为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合

17The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿his work

A in

B on

C about

D with

［答案］D.

［析］be satisfied with 为固定搭配。

18John hit Jack ＿＿＿face

A on the

B in the

C on his

D in his

［答案］B.

［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。

19I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978 A

in，on B at，on C at，in D on，of

［答案］D.

［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。

20It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿people when they are ＿＿＿trouble A

over，in B at，in C in，at D at，for

［答案］B.

［析］laugh at 嘲笑某人，laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事，in trouble 陷入困境。

21I can't do this work well ＿＿＿Tom's help

A under

B for

C without

D from

［答案］C.

22Don't shout ＿＿＿the old woman。You should be more polite ＿＿＿her

A to，at

B at，to

C in，for

D from，for

［答案］B.

［析］shout at 为"冲某人喊叫"，而be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"

23We must be strict ＿＿＿our selves ＿＿＿everything A

with，in B in，with C with，to D to，of

［答案］A.

［析］be strict with 对某人严格要求。

24He went to the football match ＿＿＿lunch last Sunday

A to

B without

C behind

D between

［答案］B.

［析］without lunch 未吃午饭。

25The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿1949

A with

B on

C since

D in

［答案］D.

［析］在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。

26Mr Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿a few days

A in

B after

C on

D at

［答案］B.

［析］这句话应译为：几天之后Mr Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。27- Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿your English study?

-Yes，he has

A from

B with

C on

D in

［答案］C.

［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。

28You may depend ＿＿＿him He is ＿＿＿honest man

A on，a

B in，an

C on，an

D at，the

［答案］C.

［析］depend on 为"依靠某人或某事"，而honest 的首字母h 不发音。

29＿＿＿my joy，I can answer this question

A With

B To

C By

D For

［答案］B.

［析］To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"

30The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿the word in the dictionary

A for

B at

C up

D after

［答案］C.

［析］look for 寻找，look at 看，look after 照顾，look up 查字典。

31 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿it A

on，on B in，on C on，in D in，in

［答案］B.

［析］树上长出的果实为on the tree 而其他外来之物要用in the tree，表达在树上。32I go to school ＿＿＿bus every morning.

A.in

B. by

C. on

D. at

［答案］B.

［析］by 后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。

33No one likes a person ＿＿＿bad manners.

A. without

B. on

C. out of

D. with

［答案］D.

［析］with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。

34The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿the news.

A. into

B. for

C. at

D. out of

［答案］C.

［析］be surprised at 对某事吃惊。

35He had to sell newspapers ＿＿＿seven.

A. at an age of

B. at the ages of

C. at the age of

D. at age of

［答案］C.

［析］at the age of 在几岁时。

36The little girl couldn't help ＿＿＿when she saw a large dog.

A. cried

B. to cry

C. crying

D. cries

［答案］C.

［析］couldn't help＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。

37Jack was born ＿＿＿March 1st, 1978.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

［答案］A.

［析］日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。

38Edison was very interested ＿＿＿science when he was a boy.

A. to

B. on

C. in

D. about

［答案］C.

［析］be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。

39The teacher was very satisfied ＿＿＿her answer.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. with

［答案］D.

40The story happened ＿＿＿Beijing.

A. in

B. with

C. for

D. on

［答案］A.

二、选用适当介词填空

20.This meeting began with a song.

21.The machine cut the big piece of metal into small pieces.

22．Xiao Ming does very well in maths.

23.The Greens will go to England for a holiday.

24.He would like to meet her between 8∶00 and 9∶00 tomorrow morning.

25． On a windy night, a man knocked at his door.

26．What do you talk about and what do you want a knife for ?

27．We fight about who plays with it first.

三、选用框内介词填空

across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of

28．The boat is passing under the bridge.

29．They worked from morning till night.

30．There is a bridge over the river.

31．The girls were swimming across the river at that time.

32．The boys jumped i n t o the lake.

33．Will you please help me w i t h my English?

34．The children often play i n/o n the playground.

35．The girl is good at the computer.

36．You'd better make the best use of your time.

37．I met my headmaster on my way to school.

38．I often go to school by bike.

39．We have studied English for several years.

1

( ) 1 Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.

A. on; on

B. at; on

C. in; in

D. in; on

( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?

-No. We can have a game of table tennis.

A. on

B. in

C. out

D. up

( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born March, 1981.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. since

( ) 4 tie suddenly returned a rainy night.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. during

( ) 5 My grandfather was born Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

( ) 6 The train is starting five minutes.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D.still

( ) 7 Mike does his exercises seven the evening.

A. on; to

B. at; in

C. by; of

D. at; on

2

( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast four hundred years.

A. for past the

B. in the pass

C. in the past

D. for past

( ) 2 We returned to our hometown .

A. next week

B. in the last week

C. last week

D. for a week

( ) 3 Great changes have taken place .

A. in the last few year

B. in the last few years

C. last year

D. on the last year

3

( ) 1 Children wake up very early the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

( ) 2 a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. For

( ) 3 It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.

A. at

B. on

C. with

D. of

( ) 4 Why did you get up so early this morning.

A. on

B. /

C. at

D. in

4

( ) 1 He went to Shanghai September 3, 1991 and came back a cold morning last year.

A. in; on

B. on; in

C. on; on

D. in; ia

( ) 2 Lucy was born the night of May 12, 1984. . ...

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China 1996.

A.on

B. of

C. to,

D. in

( ) 4 the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning Joe Hill.

A. On; to

B. In; of .

C. On; for ,

D. At; for

( ) 5 Ann moved Hangzhou September, 1992.

A. /; in i

B. to; in

C. to; on D, in; in

( ) 6 They started off an autumn afternoon.

A. during

B. at

C. in

D. on

5

( ) 1 He often goes school six thirty the morning.

A. for; to; in

B. to; at in

C. to; for; at D, for; at; to

( ) 2 He arrived Shanghai 9: 30 March 5. f

A. at; in; at

B. to; on; at

C. in; on; at

D. in; at; on

( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there half past ten.

A: in B. at C. on D. of

( ) 4 The children get up 6 o'clock.

A. at

B. on

C. during

D. in

6

( ) 1 The doctor worked five hours a rest.

A. for; with

B. on; without

C. about; having

D. for; without

( ) 2 I worked on the problem a long time and I worked it out myself last.

A. for; by; at

B. in; with; on

C. on; by; in

D. for; for; at the

( ) 3 A new factory will be set up: a year. ^'lotae

A. for

B. in

C. after

D. on

( ) 4 Two years he began to write another story-book.

A. after

B. later ;

C. in

D. late

( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.

A. in

B. on

C. after

D. on

( ) 6 The workers had been strike almost a month.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. on; for

D. on; during

( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain the ground four hours before they finally found him.

A. on; for

B. at; in

C. on; after

D. in; during

7

( ) 1 The teacher is coming back an hour.

A. after

B. for

C. in

D. before

( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village the years 1940-1950.

A. between

B. during

C. in

D. since

( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing two days.

A. after

B. in

C. on

D. before

( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won the end.

A. by

B. at

C. in

D. on

8

( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework the time I got home.

A. until

B. by

C. at

D. when

( ) 2 We stayed at the lab our teacher returned.

A. till

B. by

C. during

D. while

( )3 They didn't leave the station they get on the train.

A. until

B. by

C. after y

D. at

9

1 Don't worry. He will return .

A. before long

B. long before

C. long long ago

D. long ago

2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea .

A. long before

B. before long

C. long time ago

D. soon

3 It was not they came back.

A. long before

B. before long

C. long time before

D. long after

4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .

A. long before -

B. shortly after

C. before long

D. long ago

10

( ) 1 Tom gets up at five in the morning.

A. Sometime

B. Sometimes

C. Some time

D. Some times

( ) 2 I remember we met each other last year.

A. Sometime'

B. some times

C. some time

D. sometimes

( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall, .

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

( ) 4 He studied English for in London, and then he went to America.

A.sometimes

B. sometime new

B.some time B. some times

11

( ) 1 I don't like to sit Tom's right. I would like to sit the back row.

A. on; in

B. in; on

C. on; at

D. at; on

( ) 2 There is a brook red flowers and green grass both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in

( ) 3 There are many trees of the road! And of the trees is

growing larger and larger. ......

A. on both side; a number

B. on each sides; a number

C. on both sides; the number

D. on every side; the number

12

( ) 1 The plane is flying .

A. in the sky

B. in. the air

C. in space

D. in sky

( ) 2 There is a sweet smell .

A. in the air

B. in the open air

C. in the sky

D. in the space

( ) 3 We held an interesting party .

A. in the air

B. in the sky

C. in the open air

D. in space

( ) 4 Seen from , the earth appears to be a big blue ball.

A. the space

B. space

C. a space

D. this space

13

( ) 1 Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 2 Lucy sits the third row, Jim's left.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. in; on

( ) 3 Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan is the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

14

( ) 1. -Can I look up a word your dictionary?

-I haven't got me.

A. into; about

B. in; with

C. at; in

D. on; on

( ) 2 1 like mooncakes meat them.

A. in; on

B. with; on

C. in; the

D. with; in

( ) 3 When you are trouble please ask help us.

A. in; from

B. in; for

C. on; from

D. on; of

( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes your size.

A. about

B. in

C. to

D. of

( ) 5 I saw him hurry at the moment.

A. in a

B. in

C. on

D. on a

15

( ) 1 He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at

( ) 2 There is a door the wall. "t a ^nc

A. on

B. to

C. of

D.in

( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made China. .

A. in

B. from

C. at

D. on

( ) 4 Any man eyes his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

16

( ) 1 There are some birds singing the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 2 Don't read the sun. It's bad your eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

D. in; on

( ) 3 The woman a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

( ) 4 There are so many apples that tree.

A. in JB, on C. at , D. from

17

( ) 1 The boat is passing the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

( ) 2 Two planes are flying the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on , D, below

( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

( ) 4 Do you see the kite the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

18

( ) 1 The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B.on;to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2 My hometown lies the city. I often go to the city by bike.

A. 50 miles in the east; However

B. to the east 40 miles of; But

C. in the east 45 miles from; But

D. 35 miles east of; However

( ) 3 The man stood the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

( ) 4 Japan lies the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

19

( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

( ) 2 A mother camel was walking her son the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 3 The river runs the city.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. from

( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across

20

( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A. at

B. in

C., to ^

D. /

( ) 2 Did your friend send you something the end of last week?

A. at

B. by

C. in

D. to

( ) 3 The monument those heroes stands the foot of the mountain.

A. of; at

B. to; on

C. for; by

D. to; at

( ) 4 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

( ) 5 They are waiting a bus the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

21

( ) 1 Wood is of ten made paper.

A. by

B. from

C. of

D. into

( ) 2 research the universe scientists have put a lot of information computers.

A. With; over; at

B." On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through

( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until the end it disappears completely.

A. in; in

B. out of; at

C. into; in

D. to; by

( ) 4 A woman fell the boat the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

22

( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any

room to move them.

A. among

B. between

C. in the middle of

D. at the centre of

( ) 2 English is widely used for business different countries.

A. between

B. to

C. for

D. on

( ) 3 Is there any difference these two sentences?

A. for

B. in

C. among

D. between

( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace the young trees and ask him about his work. E

A. in

B. among

C. between

D. at

( ) 5 There is the difference Chinese food and American food.

A. from

B. at

C. between

D. by

( ) 6 The police station is the clothing shop the post office.

A. between; and

B. among; and

C. near; of

D. on; right

( ) 7 He is the greatest scientists in the world.

A. among

B. between

C. in

D. of

23

( ) 1 There is a book-store our house.

A. at

B. through

C. across

D. near

( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors our school.

A. to

B. for

C. around -;

D. near

( ) 3 The moon is the to the earth.

A. closed

B. near

C. nearest

D. close

24

( ) 1 We have classes every day Sunday.

A. beside

B. besides

C. except

D. except for

( ) 2 Nobody knew it me.

A. but

B. beside

C. besides

D. without

( ) 3 What do you spend your time on work and study?

A. except

B. besides

C. but

D. without

( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language English.

A. without

B. beside

C. besides

D. except

( ) 5 We need fifteen more people the twenty of us to do the job.

A. besides

B. and

C. except

D. without

( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived his daughter.

A. besides

B. and C, only D. except

25

( ) 1 the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress his studies.

A. For; at

B. Of; for

C. By; on

D. With; in

( ) 2 The children are interested this subject.

A. to

B. with

C. in

D. at

( ) 3 His mother often helps him English so he does better English than others. ;

A. with; in

B. on; in

C. in; with

D. with; at

( ) 4 I've lost my interest physics.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

( ) 5 He drove away the direction of London.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. for

( ) 6 The letter was written ink.

A. with

B. in

C. by

D. at

26

( ) 1 the money, she bought a new coat her father.

A. With; for

B. With; to

C. For; with

D. To; with

( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well A. with B. in C. to D. at

( ) 3 There is something wrong A. at B. in C. on D. with

her classmates.

my bike.

( ) 4 They are filling their bags books and other things.

A. in

B. with

C. of

D. by

( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of

( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees colour lights.

A. in

B. use

C. for

D. with

27

( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.

-It was so bad. His wife was surprised his death.

A. by

B. with

C.at

D. on

( ) 2 Don't laugh him, he only made a small mistake.

A. at

B. to

C. about

D. over

( ) 3 The boy cried out the top of his voice.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. to

28

( ) T We Chinese people are all our motherland .

A. famous for

B. proud of

C. busy with

D. good at

( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made glass.

A. from

B. in

C. of

D. by

( ) 3 This is a map China.

A. in

B. at

C. of

D. on

( ) 4 A group boys and girls are dancing in the park.

A. with

B. of

C. for

D. to

29

( ) 1 They are getting ready fly England their holiday.

A. for; to; to

B. to; to; for

C. for; for; to

D. to; to; to

( ) 2 What did you have breakfast?

A. at

B. as

C. for

D. about

( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball the first time their lives.

A. for; in

B. at; in

C. on; for

D. in; with

( ) 4 Tom always comes late school.

A. at .

B. inside

C. to

D. for

( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold Bob and said, "This is a good lesson you.

A. of; for

B. for; of

C. of; of

D. for; for

( ) 6 The shop clothes is the right side the street. A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of

参考答案：

1. 1-7 B A A A A A B

2. 1-3 C C B

3. 1-4 B B B B

4. 1-6 C A D B A D

5. 1-4 B D B A

6. 1-7 B A B B A C A

7. 1-4 C B B C 8. 1-3 B A A

9. 1-4 A A A A 10. 1-4 B A D C

11. 1-3 A B C 12. 1-4 A A C B

13. 1-3 B D B 14. 1-5 B D A B A

15. 1-4 C D A B 16. 1-4 A A A B

17. 1-4 C B B D 18. 1-4 B B B B

19. 1-4 A B B B 20. 1-5 A A D C D 21. 1-5 D C C A

22.1-7 B A D B C A A

23.1-3 D C C 24. 1-6 C A B C A D

25. 1-6 D C A A A B 26. 1-6 A A D B B D

27. 1-3 C A A 28. 1-4 B C C B

29. 1-6 B C A C A C

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At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!