自考英语语法练习题

一、选择填空题(从给出的A，B，C，D四个答案中选择一个正确的填入答卷相应的位置上，只填字母代号，不填单词，每小题1分，共30分)

1. I'll give you ______ to finish it.

A. two week's time

B. two weeks' time

C. two weeks time

D. two-weeks time

2. A thief is a danger to ______ .

A. society

B. the society

C. a society

D. societies

3. ______ is a good meal and a good rest.

A. What you are really needed

B. That you real need

C. What you really need

D. How you are really needing

4. By next June, she ______ here for five years.

A. will study

B. had studied

C. has been studying

D. will have been studying

5. The world's supplies of copper ______ .

A. have gradually exhausted

B. are gradually exhausted

C. are being gradually exhausted

D. have been gradually being exhausted

6. It's high time you ______ .

A. start to work

B. would start to work

C. had started to work

D. started working

7. If you ______ to see Mary, what would you tell her?

A. are

B. were

C. will be going

D. must

8.The way to learn a language is to practice ______ it as often as possible.

A. speaking

B. to speak

C. spoken

D. being spoken

9. Any student ______ in chess can apply for membership.

A. with a keen interesting

B. who is keenly interesting

C. having a keen interest

D. has a keen interest

10.Eating an apple a day is considered ______ .

A. health

B. healthful

C. healthily

D. Healthy

11. The more I know him, ______ I like him.

A. lesser

B. the less

C. less

D. the lesser

12. "Is Paul your brother?" "No, but he is related _______ me."

A. by

B. with

C. of

D. to

13. You can fly to London this evening ______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.

A. except

B. provided

C. so far as

D. unless

14. We believe that the younger generation will prove _______ of our trust.

A. worth

B. worthless

C. worthwhile

D. worthy

15. A suitcase with shirts, trousers and shoes ______ from the car.

A. are stolen

B. have been stolen

C. was stolen

D. were stolen

16. Either Dick or I ______ to blame.

A. are

B. am

C. being

D. to be

17. Wilson never dared to go, _______ ?

A. did he

B. daren't he

C. dare he

D. didn't he

18. They always give the vacant seats to ______ comes first.

A. whom

B. whomever

C. who

D. whoever

19. He was _______ he couldn't dial properly.

A. so nervous as

B. so nervous that

C. very nervous

D. nervous so that

20. No sooner _______ than the jeep started off.

A. loaded his luggage

B. his luggage was being loaded

C. had his luggage been loaded

D. his luggage was loaded

21. "I didn't pass the monthly exam." " ______ next time, and you will succeed.

A. Work hard

B. Working hard

C. Hard working

D. To work hard

22. Are you suggesting that the air crash ______ an accident.

A. should not be

B. was not

C. be not

D. should not have been

23. ______ they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on the top of the hill.

A. Before a mile or so when

B. Further than a mile or so

C. For a mile or so after

D. A mile or so before

24. The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than __.

A. ours

B. for ours it had

C. it did for us

D. with us

25. Should they come to us, I ______ them some questions.

A. shall ask

B. ask

C. asked

D. should ask

26. ______ by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.

A. To be protected

B. Protecting

C. Being protected

D. To have been protected

27. ______ 1 have made no arrangements to deal with such cases.

A. It appear that

B. It appears that

C. That appears

D. They appear that

28. He told them where he ______ his daughter.

A. has last seen

B. had last seen

C. last saw

D. was last seeing

29. _______ the strike has been called off, there will be no trains tomorrow.

A. Until

B. After

C. Before

D. Unless

30. Matter is anything______ .

A. that take up space and have weight

B. which take up space and have weight

C. that takes up space and has weight

D. those take up space and have weight

二、辨认错误题(从A，B，C，D四个划线部分中找到一个错误的填入答卷相应的位置上，只填字母代号，不填单词。每小题1分，共20分)

1. It is obvious that you never trouble trouble until trouble trouble you.

A B C D

2. My teacher has lot of experience, and she cares about her students, too.

A B C D

3. I think my sister has seen too much of that young man these days, and I

A B

won't approve of it.

C D

4. Sally must have called her brother last night, but she arrived home too late

A B C D to call him.

5. Although the quantity was small, we had supplies enough to finish the

A B C D experiment.

6. On December 7,1877, Delaware became a first state to ratify the Constitution.

A B C D

7. Stars in our universe vary in temperature, color, bright, size, and mass.

A B C D

8. The sittingroom would be much improved if you put a furniture in that corner.

A B C D

9. We spend a perfect day at the beach because the ocean was real calm and the

A B C

sun wasn't too hot.

D

10. It striked me that they had really learned a great deal there.

A B C D

11. I didn't mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making

A B C

so much noise.

D

12. After she worked at the hospital for two years, she decided to give up the

A B C D job.

13. If you went to last night's game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed

A B C

seeing our team win.

D

14. The villagers must fetch water from a dirty pond before liberation for there

A B

was no clean water available.

C D

15. Never to have been very fond of cards. I made some excuse and went out for a

A B C D

walk in the garden.

16. Please take your children along with you when you come to visit us next time.

A B C D

17. Despite of all the snow in the valley, the cabin remained warm and

A B C

comfortable.

D

18. Theory comes from practice has long been proved.

A B C D

19. This is the coat, that I saw d escribed in the advertisement in yesterday's

A B C D

paper.

20. Nowhere else in England I have seen that kind of tree.

三、时态填空题(用括号中动词的正确时态填空。每小题1分，共10分)

1.How popular supersonic travel ________ (become) once Concord is in service?

2. She ______ (write) five essays before the end of this term.

3. With the development of production and science, radio _______ (find) a wide application in a short time.

4. This is the place where I ______ (be) born.

5. He said Susan ______ (leave) the day before.

6. Smith hoped that the boss ______ (give) him an early reply.

7. He _______ (work) on this essay since this morning.

8. For a long time people believed that the earth ______ (be) flat.

9. Another driver had just driven into the back of Jack's car while he ______ (wait) at some traffic lights.

10. It's been 35 years since TV ______ (come) to control America.

四、完形填空题(从给出的A，B，C，D四个答案中选择一个正确的填入答卷相应的位置上，只填字母代号，不填单词。每小题1分，共20分)

Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the earth's surface. __ 1 __, they are most __ 2 __ to occur in certain regions. Earthquake regions are usually __ 3 __ mountains or volcanoes. Outside these areas, earthquakes are generally __ 4 __.

During an earthquake the pressure may__ 5__ at a maximum speed of 650km/s. The duration of earthquakes __ 6 __: an earthquake may have a duration of a second or it may __7 __ intermittently for days. The __8 __ of an earthquake can be measured by means of special instruments. There is also a scale of measurement __ 9 __ the effects of earthquakes. This scale __ 10 __ from earthquakes which are __ 11 __ weak to be observed by man to those which are __12 __ destroying everything made by man.

Some of the bad effects of earthquakes in towns can be prevented __13 __ making special buildings. These have two kinds of__14 __ . In one kind of building the parts are made of__ 15 __ , flexible materials. The parts are __ 16__ together, like a basket. This structure and the properties of the materials __17 __ the building to move without breaking. The other kind of building is like a box in structure. It is made of__ 18 __, rigid materials. The lower part of the building must have a__ 19 __ greater mass than the upper part.

There are still many problems __ 20 __ in this field.

1. A. And B. But C. However D. Therefore

2. A. certainly B. likely C. possibly D. probably

3. A. near B. beside C. out of D. far away from

4. A. small B. big C. strong D. weak

5. A. run B. go C. spread D. travel

6. A. changes B. varies C. differs D. distinguishes

7. A. last B. continue C. keep D. happen

8. A. force B. strength C. results D. capability

9. A. basing on B. based on C. according to D. built on

10. A. differs B. covers C. changes D. ranges

11. A. too B. so C. very D. quite

12. A. able to B. capable of C. competent for D. suitable for

13. A. by B. if C. with D. in

14. A. materials B. structure C. composition D. organization

15.A. light B. heavy C. strong D. easy

16. A. put B. made C. knitted D. woven

17. A. make B. allow C. enable D. permit

18. A. light B. flexible C. hard D. heavy

19. A. very B. too C. much D. more

20. A. to be solved B. solved C. having been solved D. are solved

五、改写句子题(根据要求将下列句子改写成形式不同但意思相同的句子。每小题2分，共10分)

1.将斜体副词改为形容词

Formerly Mrs. Lee was a student in this school.

2.将because 引导的从句改为介词短语

He failed because he was too careless.

3.将句子改为倒装句

You can solve this problem only in this way.

4.将句子改为被动结构

Electricity makes the motor run.

5.将复合句转换为简单句

They played such beautiful music that I enjoyed the concert last night.

六、合并句子题(根据要求合并下列各组句子。每小题2分，共10分)

1.将句子合并为简单句

Mr. White was shocked by the news.

Mrs. White was shocked by the news, too.

2.将句子合并为复合句

You keep trying.

You will never succeed.

3.将句子合并为复合句

I congratulated Mrs. Jones.

Her son had won the high jump.

4.将句子合并为复合句，把其中一个变为分词短语

I saw him walking in the park.

He was lost in thought.

5.将句子合并为复合句，把其中一个变为分词短语He sat at the table.

He read a newspaper.

自考英语练习题及详解解析

自考英语练习题及答案解析 1、Don't be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. A.unless B.since C.although D.when 2、A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 3、Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all the way home. A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much

D.too heavy much 4、—Sorry,Joe.I don't mean to… —Don't call me“Joe”.I'm Mr Parker to you,and _______ you forget it! A.do B.didn't C.did D.don't 5、If anybody calls,tell them I'm out,and ask them to_______ their name and address. A.pass B.write C.take D.leave 答案及解析 1.答案： D

解析：根据句意可确定应选when。当需要时不要害怕求助于帮助。unless除非;since因为;although虽然。 2.答案：B 解析：find后接现在分词作主语补足语。表示主动的正在发生的事。根据immediately 可判断出，厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会被立即开除。 3.答案：A 解析：much既可作形容词又可作副词。作形容词时后接不可数名词;作副词时修饰形容词的比较级，表示“多得多”，或修饰副词too。too后接形容词原级。所以，much too后接形容词;too much后接不可数名词。系动词was后接形容词。 4.答案：D 解析：don't you forget it是祈使句。有时为了指明向谁提出请求或命令，或为了加强语气，祈使句中也可说出主语。在否定结构中you应放在don't之后。由于对方用了不礼貌的称呼，为了表示自己的不满，用了带主语的祈使句加强语气。 5.答案：D 解析：leave their name and address留下他们的姓名和地址。write常与副词down连用，write down写下;pass传递;take拿走。

自考-英语语法复习题

自学考试 英语语法复习题 单项选择题 Choose the best answer from the choices given. 1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _______ when he _____ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived 2. By the time he was twelve, Edison_____ to make a living by himself. A. wouldn’t begin B. has begun C. had begun D. was begun 3. He ____ his leg when he ______ in a football match against another school. A. broke; played B. was breaking; was playing C. broke; was playing D. was breaking; played 4. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left 5. Hello, I ____ you ____ in London. How long have you been here? A. don’t know; were B. hadn’t known; are C. haven’t known; were D. didn’t know; are 6. She can’t help ___ of her son. A. thinking B. to think C. to be thought D. have thought 7. The room was empty ___ a few chairs. A. except B. except for C. besides D. besides for 8. Four plus three ___ seven. A. equals B. equaled C. equaling D. equal 9. I’d rather that he ___ it blue. A. painted B. paint C. paints D. painting 10. The Browns ___ moving away on Saturday. A. is B. are C. will be D. has been 11. She said that it ___ snow. A. may B. can C. should D. might 12. Amy and her cousin just bought two new ___ coats. A. winters B. winter’s C. winters’ D. winter 13. Today was ___ beautiful day that I couldn’t just keep myself indoors. A. a such B. such a C. a so D. so a 14. There is no decision ___ on your application. A. still B. so far C. yet D. thus far 15. I would appreciate ___ it a secret. A. that you keep B. you to keep C. your keeping D. that you will keep 16. Invite them only on those occasions ____ their late arrival will not cause you inconvenience. A. when B. that C. where D. which

4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解

2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.

【全国自考历年真题10套】00831英语语法2014年4月至2019年4月试题

绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired

1月自学考试英语(一)专项练习题及答案(27)

1月自学考试英语(一)专项练习题及答案(27) 131.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find _______ difficult to succeed in language learning. A. which B. how C. that D. it 132.The Ocean is more than 4000 miles _______. A. wider B. widest C. wide D. in wide 133.Now you can see _______ you should consult the dictionary last，not first. A. which B. what C. why D. how 134.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _______ one are controlled. A. by B. and C. but D. or 135.Small _______ it is，an atom can still be seen.中华考试网 A. that B. as C. so D. where 参考答案： 131.正确答案：D答案解析：it在这里做形式宾语。句意为：一些在自己领域才智过人并且非常成功的人发现，在语言学习上取得成功

是很困难的。 132.正确答案：C答案解析：空格处应该用形容词原形，more than 4000 miles wide：4000多英里宽。 133.正确答案：C答案解析：宾语从句。you should consult the dictionary last，not first：你应该最后查字典，而不是首先去查。 分析句意和各选项的意思可以看出，答案是C.see在本句中意思是“明白”。 134.正确答案：C答案解析：根据句子意思来确定答案，需要添入的词应该有“除了”的意思。句意为：在一类实验室测试中，除了一个变量外其余所有变量都在掌握之中。 135.正确答案：B答案解析：本句属于as/though引导的让步从句，将表语或状语提前(形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前)。

自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)

2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were

05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank. 1. The task force is supposed_____. A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified 3._____, I would call him in advance. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 4. The company encourages _____ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn 5. What is _____ story you have ever heard? A. funnier B. a funniest C. the funnier D. the funniest 6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer. A. according as B. according to C. if D. whether 7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A. which B. there C. where D. from it 8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy. A. had B. has C. have D. are 9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least. A. is … washed, to be washed B. is … washed, to wash C. is … washed, to have washed D. has … been washed, to be washed 11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street. A. having been opened and closed B. opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes 13. Most people enjoy _____. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered 14. Congratulations on _____ to the university. A. having admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. have admitted 15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of 17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still 18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A. for this sake B. on that account C. in that case D. unfortunately 19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell. A. is B. will be C. are to be D. are 20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears 二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)

自考00015英语练习题

英语（二）练习四（Unit 4） 一、阅读判断 1、 Personal Finance When it comes to our finances, each of us has our own individual approach. Some of us are savers, some are spenders, and others are some-where in between. This continuum is a paradigm that our popular culture uses to frame differences in the way people approach money. I believe that the way we approach our finances goes beyond that particular behavioral characteristic. In reality, I think our approach to finances can be viewed in more of a multi-dimensional setting, where money has a different role in our lives. For some, money means survival, plain and simple. For others, money is something that is a part of their lives but rarely on their mind, regardless of the role it actually plays. For yet others, money is an obsession, as accumulation indicates achievement. Some people view money as a defensive resource to protect against future setbacks. Some people want money to provide a good home, to contribute to the ability to have certain hobbies, or to provide something to future generations and so on. Sometimes the same person may view money differently in different situations. The bottom line is that we each have our own relationship with money, and our own conscious and subconscious needs for money, rooted in our value systems. This is an area of personal finance that has interested me for a while. Why do people behave the way they do with respect to their money? What's driving this behavior? Of course, a starting point for anybody is to consider how you personally view things. Taking an introspective approach，I have spent time figuring out my own take on money，and the role it plays in my life. What I have determined is that for me，it fits into a framework that includes the following elements：health, wealth, and relationships. These are linked together as a part of a system. They're all connected, and to the extent one is strengthened, the others will be strengthened as well. If one is weakened, the others will be weakened as well. So to me, money is a part of the wealth aspect of HWR. Beyond basic survival, money gives you the opportunity to live a healthier life, with the time and means to have more positive relationships. One thing I want to make clear is that I am not saying that money buys friends. Well, it could, but those aren't true friends. What I am saying is that the more money you have ,on balance, the less stressed you are about it, and the more time you have to do other things, such as cultivate true, genuine relationships that aren’t based on money. Money is but a component in the system. <1> 、The approaches to finances vary from person to person. （） A、True B、False C、Not Given <2> 、Money plays the same role in our lives.( ) A、True B、False C、Not Given <3> 、Some people think of money as a means of donation.( ) A、True B、False C、Not Given <4> 、Although money is part of their life, some people don’t attach more importance to it.( ) A、True B、False C、Not Given <5> 、Some people use money to cultivate their hobbies.( ) A、True B、False

自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that B.and C.hence D.as 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over 10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what

自考英语语法讲义及练习

自考英语语法讲义及练习 主讲人：胥国红 主要内容： 1．动词时态和语态 2．非谓语动词 3．虚拟语气 4．定语从句和名词性从句 1.动词的时态和语态 1．1 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态 语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing 现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动 被动 have been doing 1.2 动词主要时态的意义及运用 1) 现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时 英语提示语：up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995 汉语提示语：已经，早已，了 e.g. We haven’t met each other since last year. By the end of this week, we’ll have finished the task. 2)现在完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。 汉语提示语：一直 e.g. The water has been running the whole night. 3) 过去完成时 a)said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. b) hardly…when, no sooner… than e.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call. c) 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的条件状语从句中 e.g. If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 历年考题中的动词时态和语态 1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ (come) from things that once lived.