倒装句句型转变及翻译练习
倒装句句型转变及翻译练习
（附答案）
1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.(Only…)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
2.He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle.(Only then...)_______________________________________________________________ ____________
3.Youwillbeabletowriteagood reportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.
_________________________________________________________________ __________
4.I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
5.He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to
me.(Never…)___________________________________________________________ ________________
6.We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us.(Little…)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
7.She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)________________________________________________________________ ___________
8.They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own
daughter._____________________________________________________________ ______________
9.His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)________________________________________________________ ___________________
10.I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
11.We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
12.He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
13.He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
14.I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
15.I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
16.If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
17.If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
18.If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
19.Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
20.Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.(Strange…)
_________________________________________________________________ __________
1
翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。
1.学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。（not only…but also; independent; junk food）
原句：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________倒装：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________
2.广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。（notonly…butalso;keepsbinformed of /about sth; product; en tertaining）
原句：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________倒装：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________
3.直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。（not…until）
原句：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____倒装：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____
4.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。（not…until）
原句：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____倒装：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____
5.只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）
原句：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____倒装：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____
6.只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。（only）
原句：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____倒装：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____
7.尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。（though）
原句：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____倒装：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____
8.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。（so…that; relax）
原句：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____倒装：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____
9.Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(so…that; focus one’s eyeson)
原句：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____倒装：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____
10.汤姆刚到家电话就响了。（hardly…when或者no sooner…than，注意时态）
原句：
_____________________________________________________________________
_____倒装：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____
1.改写为：Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.
2.改写为：Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle.
3.改写为：Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a (2)
4.改写为：Seldom have I seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry
5.
6.
7.
8.改写为：He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me改写为：Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us
改写为：Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography.
改写为：Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were…daughter.
9.改写为：So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.
10.改写为：So scared was I that I could not even scream.
11.改写为：So much work do we have to do that we have no time to relax
12.改写为：Not until 12 o’clock did he go to bed last night.
13.改写为：Not until she returns home will he go to bed.
14.改写为：No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang
15.改写为：Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang
16.改写为：Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose?
17.改写为：Should my parents need me, I will never let them down.
18.改写为：Had I told him the truth, he would have been angry.
19.改写为：Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
20改写为：Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.翻译答案：
1.Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill,but also keeps them away from junk food.
倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent,….
2.Advertisementsnotonlykeepusinformedofthelatestproducts,but(they)alsoaree ntertaining.
倒装：Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,….
3.He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment.
倒装：Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.
4.You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
倒装：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.
5.We could save her life only in this way.
倒装：Only in this way could we save her life.
6.I knew what had happened only when they returned home.
倒装：Only when they returned home did I know what had happened.
7.Though money is very important, it cannot buy happiness.
倒装：Important as/though money is, it cannot buy happiness.
8.We have so much homework to do that we don’t have time to relax.
倒装：So much homework do we have to do that we don’t have time to relax.
9.Emma is so attractive that everyone focuses their eyes on her.
倒装：So attractive is Emma that everyone focuses their eyes on her.
10.Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang.
倒装: Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang.
Tom had no sooner got home than the bell rang.
倒装：No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang.
3
倒装句完成句子专练(附完整答案)
倒装句完成句子专练(附完整答案) [高考回顾】 Not only＿＿＿＿＿＿（给予帮助）people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it(help).答案：will help be given to. 1.Not until she had supper，______________ （她妈妈才回家）。（come） 2.______________（尽管她累了），she helped her mother to do the housework.(as) 3.Should______________（你被开除）,your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.（fire）. 4.Never in my wildest dreams (我能想像)these people are living in such poor conditions.（imagine） 5.Only with the help of the local guide______________ （那些登山者获救了）（rescue） 6.Greatly loved in China______________（是英国浪漫诗人）（poet） 7.So （我觉得难）to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. （find） 8.______________ （尽管他是个教师），he wasn’t able to educate his own child well.（as） 9.I’ve tried very hard to improve my English, but by no means（老师对我的进步满意）。（satisfy） 10.No______________ （铃声一响）than the teacher came in.（sooner） 11.Hardly______________ （我一回家）when it began to rain.（get） 12.So______________ (湖浅了)that no fish can live in it.（shallow）. 13.Not only______________ （他被迫留在家里），but also he had to do his homework.（force） 14.Standing beside the window______________ （是一个约6岁的孩子）（age） 15.Little______________ （他关心自己安全），though he was in great danger himself.（care） 16.Had （看电影），I would have told you something about it.（see） 17.At no time______________（教师打学生）。（beat） 18. After that we never saw her again. Nor______________ （也没收到她的信）her.（hear） 19.You disliked him,______________ （我也不喜欢他）。（so） 20.We have been told that under no circumstances ______________ (我们可以使用电话)in the office for personal affairs.（use） 21.Such______________ (它是一部动人的电影)that they were all lost in thought after it was over.（move） 22.Only he told me secretly that not only ______________（她笨）but also she was lazy.（stupid） 23.You’ve no idea ______________ (多么重要)to help the snow-bit victims out of trouble.（how） 24.“I have been to many places, but nowhere else ______________（我能找到如此）beautiful p alace”. said my father excitedly.（find） 25.Everyone has his or her special skill and interests, and only by discovering what we can do best ______________（我们希望实现目标）,and truly make a difference.（reach）。 26. Scarcely______________（把粮食收进来）when it began to rain.（gather）. 27.Before dark, we arrived at a small town, east of which ______________ (是一个大农场)。（lie）. 28. ______________ (不管他怎么努力)，she failed.（try, as） 29.He shouted, such ______________（他是如此兴奋）.（excitement） 答案：
倒装句专项翻译
完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装倒装句图表解析 1.我从未见过如此糟糕的事故。（Never）
16. 5 as 1.There goes the bell, so let 's begin our class. 2.Look ！Here he comes. Let's set out. 3.Out he went. We began to chat again. 4.In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy and his grandfather. 5.At the centre of the stands the Monument to the People 's Heroes. 6.Never have I seen such a terrible accident. 7.Little does he know the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
8.Rarely does she get home before 7 in the evening. 9.Not a single mistake did he make in the test. 10.Only then will you begin to reach the optimal level of general fitness. 11.Only in this way is it possilbe to acomplish this demanding task. 12.Only one person in our office can be qualified for the job. 13.Only when they returned home did I know what had happened. 14.He didn ' t tell me the truth until the last moment/.Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth. 15.No longer is it a dream to travel to the Moon. 16.The little girl didn 't feel happy until she saw her present./ Not until she saw her present did the little girl feel happy. 17.So excited was she that she couldn 'tsay a word. 18.We had no sooner sat down to supper than the door bell rang./ No sooner had we sat down to supper than the bell rang. 19.The performance had hardly begun when the light all went out./ Hardly had the performance begun when the lights all went out. 20.Not only does red stimulate the appetite, but it also makes people feel energetic. 21.Not only the children but also the grown-ups took great interest in the cartoon. 22.I have never been to Europe but I have been to Africa. So it is with my brother. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/738815136.html,plicated as the problem was, he managed to work it out within 5 minutes. 24.George traveled to a lot of places in the summer vacation. So he did.
倒装句专项练习及答案
倒装句专项练习 一、改写句子：把下列句子变成倒装句 1. The shop will not open until 9 o’clock. ______________________________________________ the shop open. 2. I will never see you again. _______________________________________________ you again. 3. I realized that I was wrong only then. _________________________________________________ that I was wrong. 4. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. ________________________________________________ than it began to rain. 5. Many trees stand on both sides of the road. ______________________________________________ many trees. 6. The problem was so difficult that I decided to give up. ____________________________________________ that I decided to give up. 二、用倒装句式完成句子 1.______________________________ (老师走进来) and the students stood up. 2.__________________________________________ (老师不止对我们严格), but also he cared for us. 3.Not until the child fell asleep __________________________________(妈妈才离开房间). 4.____________________________ (她虽然是个女人),she can carry as heavy a thing as men. 5.__________________________________(时间是如此珍贵) that we can’t afford to waste it. 6.There _________________________________________(过去是一座古庙) on top of the hill several years ago. 7.He went to the film last night. __________________________________ (我也去了). 8.Only yesterday ______________________________ (他才发现) that his watch was missing. 9._______________________________ (如果她年轻的话), she would learn skating. 10.______________________________ (接着那个人来了) we had been looking for. 11.______________________________ (我再也不会犯) that mistake again. 12.______________________________ (虽然他很聪明), he is not proud. 13.Tom can’t speak English. ______________________________ (Jack也不行). 14._________________________________ (他是如此出名的一个人) that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 15.In the cottage ______________________________ (住着一家六口). 16.Tom is an American, but lives in China. ______________________________ (Jack也一样)
倒装句翻译答案
精心整理 倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。 （Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原 因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。 (Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom)
Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强 大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人 入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规 则的重要性。(Not until…)
最新 英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)
最新英语倒装句专题练习(及答案) 一、倒装句 1．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — . Shall we go together? A. So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一
倒装句专项练习题及答案
倒装句专项练习题及答案 一、倒装句 1．——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —— ___. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I couldn't work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A. So could I; this B. Neither could I; it C. So can I; that D. Neither I could; it 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 3．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 4．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是
高考英语复习倒装句翻译练习
倒装句翻译 1.只有用这种方法你才能提高英语口语水平。（Only） Only in this way can you improve your spoken/oral English . 2.直到大约三周前他才知道了实验失败的原因。（Not until…） Not until three weeks ago did he know the reason for the failure of the experiment . 3.我一到办公室电话铃就响了。（Hardly…） Hardly had I arrived at the office when the telephone rang. 4.直到Tom来了以后我的生日聚会才开始。(Only) Only after Tom came did my birthday party begin. 5.总经理很少在雨天开车上班。(Seldom) Seldom does the general manager drive to work on rainy days. 6.我在任何地方都没见过这种水果。(Nowhere else) Nowhere else have I seen this kind of fruit. 7.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大.(Never) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(So…) So attractive is the historical novel about World War I that I can’t stand putting it down. 9.直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(N ot until…) Not until he was sent into the operating room did he realize the importance of following the traffic rules. 10.虽然雨下得很大，但是他仍坚守在岗位上。(…as…) Heavily as it was raining, he still stuck to his post. 11.这小孩太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…) So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work. 12.经历了多次严重的自然灾害之后，人们才逐渐认识到植树造林的重要性。 （1）(Not until…) /（2）（until） (1)Not until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters did people come to realize the importance of planting trees. (2)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 13.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer) No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further education. 14.他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…) (注意：本句与前面的区别) Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.
英语倒装句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
英语倒装句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、倒装句 1．Jim, here _________ some letters for you. A. is B. are C. have D. Has 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，这是你的一些信。A．is 是；B．are 是；C．have 有；D．has有。Here is/are 是倒装结构，相当于Jim, some letters are here for you．故选B。【点评】考查倒装句型，here be+主语（名词）。 2．—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you? —________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time. A. Neither was I B. Neither am I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会，你呢？——我也没去，因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C。 【点评】考查特殊句式，本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。 3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。 【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．—Listen！ . —Oh，let's go to the classroom. A. There goes the bell B. There's the bell C. There the bell goes D. The bell goes there 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：---听，铃响了。---哦，咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is ringing。”故答案为A。 【点评】考查倒装句。
倒装句的翻译含答案
倒装作文里的提分佳句 1.【旅行】旅游不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会, 而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。 (not only…, but also…) 2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。(never) 3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。(as/ though…) 4.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手,我们才有希望保护好我们的环境。(only…)
5.【建议】我当时要是你,我会控制好情绪,学会倾听。 6.【邀请】这场舞会将会异常精彩,我希望你不要错过。 7.【书信】我一到家就开始怀念我在美国的生活。 8.【书信】直到我参加工作,我才意识到高中应该多练习口语。
答案Upgrade these sentences 1.【旅行】它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会, 而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。 Travelling not only gives us a chance to get close to nature, but also gives us relaxation from our study. Not only does it give us a chance to get close to nature, but it also gives us relaxation from our study. 2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。 l have never been so grateful for others' help. Never have l been so grateful for others' help. 3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。 Although l am a student, l have accumulated abundance of experience. Student as/though l am, l have accumulated abundance of experience. 4.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手,我们才希望能保护好我们的环境。 Only when the government and common citizens join hands is there a hope that we can protect our environment. 5.【建议】我当时要是你,我会控制好情绪,学会倾听。 If l had been you then, l would have controlled my emotion and learn to listen. Had l been you then, l would have controlled my emotion and learn to listen. 6.【邀请】这场舞会将会异常精彩,我希望你不要错过。
强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版汇编
1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture） Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive） Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.
倒装句综合练习题及答案
倒装句综合练习题及答案 选择填空:(37题,每题1分) 1.─You like singing and dancing. ─____. A.So do I B.So I do C.I do so D.do I so 2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. ____. A.So my mother is B.So is my mother C.Is my mother so D.my mother so is 3.The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesting. ____. A.So it is B.So is it C.it is so D.is it so 4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. ____. A.Neither do I B.Neither did I C.I didn't neither D.Did neither I 5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. ____. A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engels was D.Was Engels so 6.─Look.There ____. ─Oh, there ____. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/738815136.html,es the bus; comes it B.the bus comes; it comes https://www.wendangku.net/doc/738815136.html,es the bus; it comes D.the bus comes; comes it
特殊句式之倒装句(上)
龙源期刊网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/738815136.html, 特殊句式之倒装句(上) 作者：朱忠乐 来源：《作文周刊（高中·人教版）》2010年第24期 《考试大纲》指出,在中学阶段,学生应理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法。宾语前置句属于倒装句的一种(其他几种分别为:主谓倒装句、定语后置句和状语后置句),了解并掌握宾语前 置的文言句式,对学生正确翻译句子,了解文意,提高文言文阅读能力有很大的帮助。下面我们就针对在高中课本中出现的宾语前置的情况进行简要的归类分析。 从大的方向来看,宾语前置一般分为两大类型,即动词宾语前置和介词宾语前置。 一、动词宾语前置 文言文中宾语提到动词前的情况有两种: 1.否定句中代词作宾语,有两个必须满足的条件就是“否定句”和“代词”。这是判断文句是不是宾语前置的标准之一。否定句就是表示否定的句子,无论句中是有否定副词“不、弗、未、非、否、毋”,还是有表示否定的动词“无”、不定代词“莫”,这种句子都叫否定句。如果在这种句子中,它的宾语是代词,那么,宾语一般放在谓语动词之前、否定词之后。如“保民而王,莫之能御也”(《齐桓晋文之事》)一句中有否定代词“莫”和代词“之”,宾语“之”放在谓语动词之前、否定词之后,所以这句话属于宾语前置,其正常语序应该为“保民而王,莫能御之也”,翻译为“保全百姓而称王,没有谁能够抵挡他”。 2.疑问句中代词作宾语,有两个必须满足的条件就是“疑问句”和“代词”。这也是判断文句是不是宾语前置的标准之一。在古代并没有标点符号断句,所以在阅读古文典籍的时候,文句句末并没有问号,那么我们可以通过疑问代词来判断它是不是疑问句。在古代汉语里,疑问代词一般有“何、谁、恶(作代词时读wū)、安、焉、胡、奚、曷、孰等”。如“大王来何操?”(《鸿门宴》)一句中有明显的问号提示,同时又有疑问代词“何”,所以这句话属于宾语前置,其正常语序应该为“大王来操何”,翻译为“大王来的时候拿了什么东西没有”。 综合以上两点,我们必须明确以下几方面内容: 1.判断动词宾语前置的标准是“在否定句或在疑问句中,代词作宾语的时候要前置”。如果宾语不是代词,即使整个句子是否定句或疑问句,也不会把宾语前置。如“时天下承平日久,自王侯 以下莫不逾侈”(《张衡传》)一句中虽然出现了不定代词“莫”,但不属于宾语前置。 2.常用的代词有“我”“吾”“余”“彼”“女”“尔”“之”等,有些词(如“君”“子”“等”)虽然有一定的称代作用,但因为它们终究不是代词,而是名词,所以,即使在否定句中作宾语也不前置。如“山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处”(《白雪歌送武判官归京》)一句中,“君”在这里作名词,所以这句话不属于宾语前置。
倒装句专项翻译
高中语法------倒装 完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。 部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 倒装句专项翻译 1.我从未见过如此糟糕的事故。（Never） ___________________________________________________________ 2.他几乎不知道遵守交通规则的重要性。（Little） ___________________________________________________________ 3她晚上很少7点前到家。（Rarely） ____________________________________________________________ 4.只有到那时你才开始达到健康的最佳状态。（Only）
_____________________________________________________________ 5.只有用这种方法才可能完成这项要求高的任务。（Only） ___________________________________________________________ 6我们办公室只有一个人能胜任这份工作。（Only） ______________________________________________________________ 7.只有当他们回家的时候我才知道发生了什么事。（Only） _________________________________________________________________ 8.直到最后一刻他才说出了真相。（Notuntil......） _______________________________________________________________ 9.去太空旅游不再是个梦想了。（Nolonger） _______________________________________________________________ 10.直到看到礼物小女孩才感到开心。（Notuntil） _____________________________________________________________ 11.她太激动了，结果说不出话来。（So） ____________________________________________________________________ 12.我们刚坐下吃晚饭门铃就响了。（Nosooner…than.....） __________________________________________________________________ 13.表演刚开始灯就熄了。（hardly…when/Hardly…when翻译二个句子） _________________________________________________________________ 14.红色不仅刺激食欲，而且使人感觉精力充沛。（Notonly） _________________________________________________________________ 15.不但孩子而且大人也对这部动画片感兴趣。（Notonly） ________________________________________________________________ 16.虽然这个问题挺复杂，但他还是在5分钟之内解决了。（as） ______________________________________________________________________ 1.Theregoesthebell,solet’sbeginourclass. 2.Look！Herehecomes.Let’ssetout. 3.Outhewent.Webegantochatagain. 4.Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboyandhisgrandfather. 5.AtthecentreofthestandstheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes. 6.NeverhaveIseensuchaterribleaccident. 7.Littledoesheknowtheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules. 8.Rarelydoesshegethomebefore7 intheevening. 9.Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinthetest. 10.Onlythenwillyoubegintoreachtheoptimallevelofgeneralfitness. 11.Onlyinthiswayisitpossilbetoacomplishthisdemandingtask. 12.Onlyonepersoninourofficecanbequalifiedforthejob.