英语期末复习资料大二下

选择题

1.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on impulse and then wonder where to put them. 如果你喜欢植物，机会是你买的冲动，然后不知道放在哪里。

1. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better crawl with your head low. 如果你必须去通过一个烟雾缭绕的区域，你会更好地抓取你的头低。

2. Mother motioned my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her. 母亲示意我的兄弟降低他的声音，但他忽略了她。

3. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal reaction would be to stop doing it. 如果做一件事，给你一种不愉快的感觉，正常的反应是停止做它。

4. Among these articles, which do you think are most likely to interest our students? 在这些文章中，你认为哪一篇是最有可能吸引我们的学生？

5. Long after even the latest apple tree had broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare.很久以后，甚至最后种的的苹果树都长了叶子，桑树枝仍然光秃秃的。

6. These schools come under the supervision of locally appointed committees. 这些学校在当地任命的委员会的监督下。

7. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather in conflict with it. 我们应该把自己作为自然的一部分，而不是与它相冲突。

8. These rows of small trees grate owing close together create living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden. 这些排小树相互依靠形成一堵墙保护了房屋和隐私。

9. Don’t hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. 不要犹豫，让我知道，如果有什么我可以为你做什么。

10.During the nine months before her baby is born, her face is one perpetual smile. 她的宝宝出生前九个月期间，她的脸是一个永恒的微笑。

11.Traditional Chinese food is far superior to McDonald’s and KFC or any other fast foods I know. 传统的中国食品是远远优于麦当劳和肯德基或任何其他快餐食品，我知道的。

12.Under this law, consumers have the right to reject faulty goods and demand a refund. 根据这项法律，消费者有权拒绝劣质商品，并要求退款。

13.I was shocked by the conditions in the factory, which constituted definite health and safety hazards. 我感到震惊的是在工厂的条件，构成一定的健康和安全隐患。

14.His bedroom consists of a single bed with a small television at its foot. 他的卧室包括一张单人床，一个小电视在它的脚下。

15.Linda is 35years old and, after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single depresses her. 琳达35 岁，结束两段感情后，单身的现状使她很沮丧。

16.Lucy, who did not even go to grade school, had no prospect of a job at the time. 露西，那时候没有去读书，当时也没有有前途的工作。

17.The workers in the factory stopped working in protest against their foreman using bad language. 在工厂的工人停止工作，抗议他们的工头使用脏话。

18.This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese origin.传统上，这种技术被认为是起源于中国的。

19.The rise in unemployment frustrated the government’s plans for economic recovery 失业率上升，挫败了政府的经济复苏计划

20.Henry seemed bewildered by this completely unexpected turn of events. 亨利似乎有些莫名其妙，对这完全出乎意料的变故

21.Andrew was determined to pursue a computer career after graduation. 安德鲁决定，毕业后追求计算机的职业生涯。

22.The solution to this problem is anticipation, that is preventing it from developing by thinking ahead and taking acting early. 这个问题的解决方案是未雨绸缪，这是防止它发展的思考和采取行动的早期。

23.Henry’s actually capable of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’s healthy. 亨利会（有能力）说谎，假装生病虽然他很健康。

24.As a teacher, he thinks his business is to stir up curiosity in his students rather than insist on obedience. 作为一名教师，他认为他的任务是挑起他的学生的好奇心（求知欲），而不是只会服从。

25.As a matter of fact, all those countries with whom we are failing to compete invest more in education than we do. 事实上，这些国家都没有能力和我们在教育上所做的投资竞争。

26.That’s just an estimate–nobody really knows what the figure because nobody bothers to calculate it. 这只是一个估计值，没有人知道正确的数值是因为没人觉得困扰而计算它。

27.The body cannot store vitamin C so it is essential to have a fresh supply every day. 人体无法储存维生素C，所以必不可少的我们必须每天补充。

28.More and more people are taking to their bikes as a alternative to driving using public transport. 越来越多的人用自行车作为替代汽车驾驶的公共交通工具。

29.My uncle lived in a comfortable home converted from farm buildings some 15miles to the northwest of the city. 我的叔叔生活在一个舒适的家，从农场转化的，距离城市西北约15 英里。

30.In view of global warming, coastal buildings should anticipate sea-level rise. 鉴于全球气候变暖，沿海建筑物应预测海平面上升。

31.I feel confident you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger. 我有信心，你会伸出援助之手，那些人正在遭受寒冷和饥饿。

32.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future encounter with a work of art. 写这本书，读者将有利于在未来的一个艺术作品相遇。

33.My attitude to ageing is that it’s i nevitable so there is very little we can do about it. 衰老，我的态度是，这是不可避免的，所以有很少的，我们可以做些什么。

34.We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to dwell on the past. 我们已经更好地向前发展，沉湎于过去对我们没有好处。

35.They took emergency step to protect themselves from the dreaded disease. 他们采取紧急

措施来保护自己从这一可怕的疾病。

36.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left vacant by retired teachers. 削减开支，不可能使退休老师填补有关职位留下的空缺。

37.Can you list a few problems likely to confront the human race in the next few decades? 你能列出人类在未来几十年可能面临的问题吗？

38.More than $10million in research costs has been lost on an abandoned nuclear safety program. 超过1000 万美元的研究费用，在一个废弃的核安全程序丢失。

39.They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an impact on the development of military equipment. 他们的那些方面的演讲，将对工程有军事装备的发展产生影响。

40.They get on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs, but as the aircraft were widely dispersed , this took time in the dark. 他们那天晚上到机场，并开始放置炸弹，但由于飞机很分散，这需要时间。

41.Disposable income is steady and consumption has barely fallen, though people have become more cautious about buying luxuries. 即使人们已经更加谨慎的购买奢侈品。

42.The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been launched quietly and without fuss. 设计创造的下岗更工作新的项目已经启动，静静的，不必大惊小怪。

43.His views have been clearly expressed in numerous speeches and newspaper articles. 在多次讲话和报刊文章中，他的观点已经明确表示。

44.There is no real evidence to suggest high-protein diets improve our performance at school. 没有真正的证据表明高蛋白的饮食提高了我们在校成绩。

45.The majority of reported incidents on the football field concerned bad language and unsportsmanlike conduct. 大多数都在报道在足球场上的不良语言和不光明正大的行为的事件。

46.Susan is never known to be tempted to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem. 苏珊从不知道她会被时尚所诱惑，然而似乎他们很有吸引力。

47. The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industry nowadays, and there are few actors who don’t possess some musical and dance skills. 唱歌和跳舞的能力已经在娱乐业变得越来越重要，很少有演员不具备一定的音乐和舞蹈的技巧。

48.Our firm can help you devise a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way. 我们公司可以帮助你制定一个计划，以最具成本效益的方式满足您的需求。

49.During the talks both sides agreed to explore possible areas of co-operation. 在这次会谈中双方都同意探讨可能合作的领域。

50.Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with uneasy glances like a trapped animal. 玛丽坐在她的椅子的边缘上，不安的眼神看起来像一个被困的动物。

51.Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father that he was worthy of financial support. 爱德华做了非常出色应聘考试，说服了他的父亲，他

是值得资金支持。

52.The nests are intricate structures beautifully woven by the male birds to attract females. 鸟巢复杂的结构，精美的编织，来帮助公鸟来吸引母鸟。

53.A verbal agreement is not as binding as a written contract. 口头协议是不具有约束力的书面合同。

54.In February, after a exhausting series of tests, the doctor told us my father was nearing the end of his life. 二月，一系列折磨人的测试后，医生告诉我我父亲接近他生命的结束。55.In addition to tax cuts, the government is also expected to make it easier for foreign investors to take profits out of the country. 除了减税，政府预计也使外国投资者更容易获得利润。

56.Ann was flattered when she was chosen to speak at the graduation ceremony, but at the same time she was pretty scared. 安感到受宠若惊当她被选在毕业典礼上发言，但在同一时间，她很害怕。

57.Irene was evidently a heavy smoker, for the first two fingers of her right hand were stained with nicotine. 艾琳显然是个烟鬼，右手的两只手指沾满尼古丁。

58.At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to quit the stage and concert platform? 一个歌手应该在职业生涯的什么时候决定退出舞台和音乐会的平台呢？

59.Reluctant to miss the lecture on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and came back on Saturday. 不愿意错过星期日的演讲，我缩短访问在星期六回来。

选词填空

第6单元

1.The doctors decided to open up Tom’s stomach to remove the tumor.

2.The restless young patient relaxed after being told there rally was nothing seriously wrong with him.

3.It is advisable to place inportant telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency.

4.From what I’d heard I concluded Miss Noble must be very populat with her pupils.

5.I don’t enjoy hot weather in summe r,but we have to live with it,don’t we?

6.I had seen a great deal of the famous surgeon at one timor anther in my life.

7.Shall I just order beer,or is there some particular drink you prefer?

8.The doctor who performed the surgery gave Bob an 85 percent chance of full recovery by September.

9.I could not tell whether he was sweating from fear.

10.I think Tom played the role very competently.

11.We should make our reservations(预定)as far in advance a s possible to get the flight we want.

12.Intheory,this sounds like a good idea; however,I doubt that it will work in practice.

第7单元

1、The death of 15,000 seals last summer is one of several tragedies that have been linked to

North Sea pollution.

去年夏天的15000只海豹的死亡是与北部海域的海水污染有关的几件悲剧之一.

2/Our company has established a close working relationship with a slimilar firm in France.

我们公司已经与法国一家类似的公司建立了密切的合作关系

3/My mother is a cautions motorist;she never does any dangerous driving.

我妈妈是个谨慎驾驶者,她从来不做任何危险驾驶的事情

4/After her husband died ,Lisa became so depressed that she took to drink.

丈夫死后,丽萨很低沉,她开始酗酒.

5/I'd never let a child of time talk back to me like that!

我还从来没让个孩子这样和我顶嘴

6/It seems to me that many politicians fail to take a stand on equal rights for women.

看来很多政治家放弃了为妇女争取平等权利的立场

7/It is reported that twelve persons were killed and twenty injured when a bomb exploded in a supermarket.

据报道,在这次超市爆炸案中有12人死亡,20人受伤.

8/The police have stepped up their efforts to try to recover the stolen items.

警察正在加紧追回被盗的物品.

9/I can't seem to get through to you that I love you and I'm not going to leave you!

看来我还无法是你相信我爱你,我不会离开你!

10/Aunt Mary was never one to fuss about unimportant things.

玛丽姑妈永远不会在不重要的事情上瞎忙.

11/If you are looking for somewhere to rent.I think there's a vacant apartment in my buiding.

如果你正在租房,我所在的楼上倒有一处空房.

12/There has been a steady stream of phone calls from worried customers about the safety of the product.

一直有顾客打电话投诉产品的安全问题.

13/The little girl watched the balloons an they drifted up into the sky.

小女孩眼看着气球飘上了天空

14/Finding a cure for this disease is one of the greatest challenges facing scientists.

找到治愈这类疾病的方法是科学家们面临的巨大挑战.

15/The club does not accept responsibility for loss of or damage to club members' personal property.

这家俱乐部拒绝承担俱乐部会员们的财产造成的损失和伤害.

第8单元

1)I'll have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now.我要裁短长裙,因为它们已经过时了

2)In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal,elementary training is easy.像海豹这样有

高等智力水平的动物.接收初级训练是很容易的

3)We took an overnight train to Paris,which arrived just as the sun rose.我们坐夜班车去巴黎的,抵达时太阳刚刚升起

4)In discussing their plan for the coming weekend ,his son suggested they watch a football game ;his daughters,on the other hand insisted they drive to their aunt's in the country.

在讨论即将到来的周末的打算时,他的儿子建议看足球赛而他的女儿坚持要开车去向下的婶婶家

5)The police have had to drop charge against him because they couldn't find any evidence.

警察不得不放弃对他的指控,因为他们没有找到任何证据

6)She didn't know who had sent the letter ,and the envelope provided no clue.

她不知道是谁邮寄的这封信,信封也提供不了任何线索

7)After the robbery,the police arrived at the sence of the incident to take statements from the vicims and the witnesses.

在抢劫案发生后,警察到达事发地点来听取受害者和目击者的陈述

8)I have come to understand that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.

我渐渐明白了,所有的权利都伴随着相应的责任

9)The fear was contagious and soon everbody was trying to escape.

恐惧逐渐蔓延,很快所有人都想逃跑

10)Mr Watt's worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake.

怀特先生最大的错误在于他认为自己从不会犯错

11)Why don't we get rid of these books since we don't use them anyway.

既然我们从不用这些书,为什么不扔掉它们?

12)The new buidings here are all reinforced with steel,for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.

为了地震中的安全起见,这里新建的大楼全用钢筋加固了

13)Social sciences such an psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior.

像心理学和社会学这样的社会科学都牵涉到人类的行为的研究.

累死了!

第9单元

1）We must not be complacent about our achievements;there is still a lot to be done.我们不能对自己的成就自满，因为还有很多需要我们去做。

2)This article,though very useful and informative,is much too academic for the average reader.这篇文章尽管很有用也提供了很多信息，但对于一般读者来说还是太学术了

3)Amy hastened to tell her family the good news about her being admitted to Harvard.艾米赶着去告诉父母她被哈佛录取的好消息

4)I can't believe man of your inteligence would do a thing like that.

我不能相信你这样智力水平的人会做那样的事情

5)A group of researchers have discovered a new medical herb,which they have tried on a large number of patients and found to have great healing power.一组研究人员已经发现了一种新的药草，这种药草已经在大量病人身上被实验过，而且很有疗效

6)I have been working for months to devise a way of solving this problem ,but as yet I have not been successful.我花了好几个月来解决这个问题，但至今还没有成功

7)We all admire her great verbal skill as a speaker and as a writer.

我们很羡慕她作为发言人和作者的用词技巧

8)Hospitals always make me feel uneasy,especially when I am the one who must see the doctor.医院总让我不舒服。尤其是当是我要去看病的时候

9)He explored the economic and social conditions of the period ,trying to find the real causes of the French Revolution.

他研究了那个时期的经济和社会状况，尝试去找到法国大革命发生的真正原因

10)Most students registered over 90% in the exam ;few ,in fact ,scored below 80%

大部分学生登记的在考试中的成绩超过90分，实际上很少人低于80分

11)Bill has a natural aptitude for thinking out difficult problems.

比尔有解决困难问题的天赋

12)All employees are given a yearly evaluation ,which decides whether or not their contracts will be renewed for the coming year.

所有的雇员每年要接受一次评估。这个评估决定了他们的合同在来年是否被续签

第10单元

1.Peter was endlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simple too much of him Peter 总是无止境得被他的父亲责骂，他的父亲总是想当然地对他期望过高。

2.The profits we gained while working in this filed were not only financial but also interllectual 我们在这一领域工作所获得的不仅仅是财政上的利益，也是思想上的利益。

3.The old couple now have nothing to live on but a small government pension 现在这对老夫妻除了政府给的养老金外，没有什么能维生的了。

4.A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the filed 一只好的猎犬对猎场里任何的声响和移动都有高度警惕。

5.I received your message yesterday and have passed it on to all the student concerned 我昨天收到了你的信息，并且已经把它传递给了所有相关学生。

6.Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage investment Nolen 教授说，政府应该引入税收来鼓励投资。

7.Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance一些运动服服用（违禁）药品来提高成绩。

8.I appreciate this oil paining much more now that you have explained it to me 你对我解释了这幅油画之后，我更加欣赏它了。

9.The job, though not difficult, includes many routine tasks which are quite boring 这个工作，

虽然不是很难，但是包括了很多很枯燥的例行公事的任务。

10.Their criticisms deserve our full attention. they are not to be ignored 他们的批判值得我们高度注意。它们是不能被摆脱的。

11.After being turned down several times ,the young man felt discouraged at the thought of looking any further for jobs 在被拒绝了若干次之后，这个年轻人对继续找工作感到无望。

12.The mayor refused to make any comment on the charge against him 市长拒绝对那些反对他的指控做出任何评论。

13.His skill in handing complicated situations has earned him much praise in diplomatic circles 他在掌控复杂形势上的能力为他在外交界赢得了盛誉。

14.Our government has been consistent in helping the peasants to improve their living condition 我们的政府一贯帮助农民改善他们的居住条件。

填空题

UNIT6

Dr.Nole nbelieves that the most important time in a surgical career is the point at which the surgeon begins to feel confident in his ability to make sound decisions in each individual case. Many young doctors dwell on the possibility that they may have made a mistake, especially in emergency situations. At such times, they sweat over patients, wondering if they are competent enough for the job they are attempting to do. And they feel that they are bound to make a fatal error at one time or another. When a surgeon learns to relax and approach these situations with confidence in his ability to handle them successfully, according to Dr.Nolen, he has taken the first step to maturity. 诺兰医生认为，最重要的时间在手术的职业生涯是在该点的外科医生开始感到有信心在自己的能力作出正确的决定在个别情况。许多年轻的医生居住的可能性，他们可能犯了一个错误，特别是在紧急情况下。在这种时候，他们的汗水，超过病人，怀疑他们是足以胜任他们的工作要做。他们觉得他们会犯了一个致命的错误在同一时间，或另一个。当一个外科医生学会放松和处理这些情况的信心他能够成功地处理它们，根据诺兰医生，他采取了第一步，成熟。

UNIT7

My friend and I used to sell illegal drugs on the stoop of a vacant house. Shortly after a woman moved in, she waged a battle against us, repeatedly telling us to go away from her space. We grew a bit angry with her, but then we thought that was her property after all and she had a good reason to take a stand. Finally we listened and drifted away from her block. After that, whenever we met, the woman would warn us that if we continued to make fast money, we were bound to end up in a tragedy. To help prevent us from meeting with such a fate, she would prompt us to find a useful job and do something positive. What the woman said had a great impact on some of us. Soon we took to calling her “Mm” and tried to do our bit for her.

Indeed, her message got through to me. The other day, I ran into “Mm” in the supermarket. I told her I’d got a job thanked her for all her for all her fussing. 我经常和我的朋友去贩卖毒品的门廊上的一个空房子。不久后，一个女人在她发动了一场战斗，攻击我们，反复告诉我们离她而去的空间。我们变得有点生气，但是我们认为这是她的财产，毕竟，她有一个很好的理由采取的立场。最后，我们听了又离开了她的块。之后，每当我们遇到的女人，也警告我们，如果我们继续使快钱，我们注定要结束一个悲剧。帮助我们避免遇到这样的命运，她会促使我们找到一个有用的工作，做一些积极的事。她说什么有很大的影响，我们中的一些人。我们很快就开始叫她“毫米”，并试图做我们的一点，她。事实上，她通过了我的消息。有一天，我碰到了“毫米”在超市。我告诉她我找到了一份工作，感谢她为她所有的大惊小怪。

UNIT8

As more states require high school students to pass competence exams before graduating, evidence suggests that cheating among students is also on the rise. Many educators are concerned about dishonest behavior among examinees, and have launched a number of campaigns to control cheating. In spite of their efforts, however, cheating seems to be increasingly contagious among students in both high schools and universities. Numerous arguments have been made about the cause of this widespread problem. Some experts believe it is linked to changes in American society as a whole since, unlike earlier times, modern America is largely a nation of strangers. Additionally, moral values are not taught or reinforced as they were in “the good old days.” 随着越来越多的州要求高中毕业前通过能力考试，有证据表明，作弊的学生也在上升。许多教育工作者所关心的不诚实行为的考生，并推出了一批运动控制作弊。尽管他们的努力，然而，作弊似乎越来越之间传染的学生在高中和大学。许多参数已对造成这一普遍问题。一些专家认为，它是联系在一起的变化，整个美国社会以来，不像以前，美国主要是一个多民族的陌生人。此外，道德价值是不教或加强他们在“往昔美好的日子。”

UNIT10

The author, Janet Graham, writing about the profits of praise, tells us that praiseful comments are in fact much more constructive than critical remarks. She recalls distinctly her first day as a waitress: Just as she was feeling so tired that she wanted to quit,a compliment from a gentleman she had waited on removed her weariness. According to Graham, hard and dirty work which deserves to be appreciated is often ignored even though it would be so easy to comment favorably if the job is well-done. Without an occasional pat on the back, one may easily become discouraged, particularly with routine tasks at and dull household chores at home. 作者，珍妮·格

雷厄姆，写关于赞美的益处，告诉我们，赞扬的评论其实是更为建设性的比批评。她回忆说清楚她第一天作为一个女服务员：正如她感觉太累了，她想退出，赞美君子她等待删除她的倦怠。根据 Graham，又苦又脏的工作值得赞赏的是往往被忽视，即使它会这么容易的评论，如果工作做得好。没有偶尔拍拍背，可以很容易变得沮丧，特别是日常任务和乏味的家务在家。

翻译

单元6

1)只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.

2)我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制(resistance)。

We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.

3)吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。

Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.

4)汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.

5)冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate) 问题是明智的。

It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience. 6)迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。

Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.

7)你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？

Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?

8)你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.

翻译

单元7

1)在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。

Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.

2)这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。

The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.

3)妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。

When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.

4)对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地

面对这些人。

Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.

5)老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。

The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.

6)一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。

A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund

for a new hospital.

7)那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时，迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察。

Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.

8)据报道，燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始于一个废弃的仓库。

It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store.

翻译

单元8

1)巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。

Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.

2)他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。

They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.

3)成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。

Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.

4)他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。

Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.

5)有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。

There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.

6)警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。

The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.

7)调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。

Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.

8)医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱

购置了简单的医疗器械。

The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.

翻译

单元9

1)一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。

Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan.

2)作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得

好。

The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.

3)我挑出几条英语习语（idiom），考了一下我的同班同学。

I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.

4)三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。

Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.

5)这对我们来说是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。

It is a very small loss to / for us. Don't make such a fuss over it.

6)他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。

He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner.

7)这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。

The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.

8)我并不确切知道他申请的贷款（loan）银行是否会给他。

I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.

翻译

单元10

1）作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。

Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.

2）作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。

As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. 3）这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a ...

manner)

The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.

4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。

We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.

5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。

She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.

6) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。

Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.

7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。

Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.

9)一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮

丧。

A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making. If

their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed, the students will feel discouraged.

大二下英语复习 课文翻译

传统上,中文里没有隐私这一概念。这是因为在中国，集体主义这一价值观受到高度赞扬。另一方面，中国人喜欢和家人住在一起，他们认为这样显示了和谐的人际关系。我们甚至看到在中国，不同的家庭住在一个大院子里。在这样的居住环境下是没有隐私可言的。因此，中国人觉得凡事不必隐藏。 Traditionally, there is no equivalent term for “privacy” in Chinese. This is because the value of collectivism is praised highly in China. On the other hand, Chinese people enjoy living together with their family members because it is a way to show harmonious human relationship. It is not strange for us to find that even people from different families share a big courtyard in China. With such arrangements, privacy would be hardly possible. So, Chinese people feel that nothing should be concealed. Unit 4 中国中小学生的想象力和创造力相当贫乏。经过对21个国家的调查，中国儿童计算能力排名第一，而想象力排在最后，创造力排名倒数第五。对此，专家们建议通过立法加强中国中小学生的“想象力教育”。儿童缺乏想象力是一个关乎中国科学界命运的问题。中国的考试制度严重制约了学生的想象力和创造力，中国的教育体制的改革应该从解放儿童的好奇心开始。 China's primary and middle school students' imagination and creative ability are quite poor. In a survey of 21 countries, the counting ability of Chinese children ranked No.1, while imagination ranked at the bottom and creative ability ranked fifth from the bottom. Regarding this, experts suggest strengthening imagination-oriented education for China's primary and middle school students through legislation. The lack of imagination among Chinese children is a matter of concern for the scientific world. The examination system in China has severely restricted students’ imagination and creativity, and the reform of China's education system should start with the liberation of children's curiosity.

英语(2)期末复习资料

英语（2）样题1 （需要的自取） 第一部分：交际用语1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 第二部分：词汇与结构6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.C 第三部分：句型转换 26.It was raining.We went home.(用so将两个句子合成一句) 答案：It was raining so we went home. 27.They’re worried about Jim.(用Who针对Jim提问) 答案：Who are they worried about? 28.She’s coming here.She’s signing the contract.(用动词不定式将两个句子合成一句) 答案：She’s coming here to sign the contract. 29.He didn’t run fast.He didn’t catch the bus.(用enough…to改写句子) 答案：He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 30.“Have you got my bag?”she asked.(将句子改成间接引语) 答案：She asked if I had got her bag. 第四部分：阅读理解31.B 32. A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A 第五部分：翻译句子 41.I can’t find the key.I must have left it in the car. 答案：我找不到钥匙了,我肯定是把钥匙忘在车里了。 42.Polly is worried about her lack of experience.

大二英语期末复习资料

Unit5 Ex. 5 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1. I have to question the of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment. morality 2. Nothing will stop them in their for truth. quest 3. I think the way she’s been treated is a(n) disgrace. downright 4. He taking a more long-term view. advocated 5. This writer, as well as his ______, was interested in the same subjects. contemporaries 6. She says he’ll come back, but she’s herself. deceiving 7. Some people think that uncontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually . exclusive 8. He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and the course of justice. obstructing 9. Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were . captured 10. A guilty prevented her from sleeping at night. conscience EX7 1. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ______ journalism. took to

英语期末考试复习资料

英语期末考试----12月26日 （一）题型： 1.听力(10个短对话&2个短篇文章--10个问题) 2.阅读（3篇，其中一篇从第二册快速阅读的1--5单元中出） 3.单词（3，4，6单元A课文课后练习中vocabulary&word-building） 4.完型 5.翻译（3，4，6单元A课文课后练习中汉译英部分；以及3，4，6A课文中一段的段落进行英译汉） （二）单词&短语 1. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit. 我坚决相信这份协议有利于我们的共同利益。 1.People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rise. 人们买房子是基于它们会增值这种幻象。 2.The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources. 由于缺乏公共资源，当地政府取消了这个项目。 3.The clerk must have overlooked your name, because he said you were not here. 书记员一定是漏掉了你的名字，因为他说你不在这。 4.The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk

about the film. 发言人说了一些演员的事情，然后继续介绍电影。 5.Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve. 如何处理各种不同的意见是最难解决的问题。 6.When he looked for a job, John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty. 在找工作的过程中，约翰强烈的感觉到针对年过四十的男性的那种歧视。 7.Children should be encouraged to reach a compromise between what they want and what others want. 应该鼓励孩子们在他们自己和他人的所想所愿中找到折中点。 8.The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 100 years ago. 这个发现印证了此处一百多年前有人居住。 9.The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages. 这本书首次出版于1994年，而后被译成15种语言。 10.Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you. 管好你自己吧。我的事与你无关。 11.Having worked in the company for two years, Mr. Smith is now taking care for marketing and public relations. 在公司工作两年后，史密斯先生如今负责市场营销和公共关系。

新视野大学英语大二下英语翻译

第四册unit1sectionA 艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。 成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。 对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。 追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。 尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他 它让你失去自我。你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。 一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能保持真我，会格外让人惊叹。 你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。 一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然故我，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。

在一次宴会上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面，指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。 他听了她的话以后大为光火，起诉了这个年轻人的母亲，声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。 但是，他真该请一个更好的律师。 结果是，法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名声损失费的请求，反而对他本人进行了罚款。 他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是，他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。 在最糟糕的时候，他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。 可能在有生之年你默默无闻，但你可能创作了更好的艺术。 第四册unit2sectionA 他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区。 他穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。 他的妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。 狄更斯或许能创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事，

新目标英语2期末复习题讲解学习

短对话 一、 1. A.The man always gets poor grades for his term papers. B.The women should seck help from the writing time. C.The man had his paper rejected for the third time. D.The women does not really care about her language. 2. A.She has a keen interest in the French language and culture. B.She wants to speak French as fluently as her grandfather. C.She wants forced by her grandfather to change her decision. D.She thinks speaking French is a must for cultured people. 3. A.He had a discussion about abstract theories. B.He talked with some native speakers. C.He had a meeting with Dr.Brown. D.He attended a speech. 4. A.That she gave many wrong answers in the contest. B.That she was not well-prepared for the contest. C.That lost her chance to enter the contest. D.That she lost her identification card today 5. A.It is one-sided. B.It is objective. C.It is reasonable. D.It is ridiculous. 二、 1. A.It costs less money. B.It offers more privacy. C.It provides more comfort. D.It helps make new friends. 2. A.Send these children to school. B.Help clean the tiny,dirty houses. C.Give these children some money and food. D.Have their daughter get to know such a life 3. A.Travel alone in safe places in India. B.Follow the Indian culture and customs. C.wear the same clothes as the local women. D.Choose another place to go instead of India.

西安石油大学《大学英语(大二上册)》期末试题B及其答案

第 1 页 共 11 页 一、听力阅读 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Change her plan. B) Sell her old house. C) Go on vacation. D) Rent a house. 2. A) An advertisement. B) A part-time job. C) Working hours. D) A phone number. 3. A) No, he ’s too busy. B) The woman hasn ’t been able to ask him yet. C) Yes, even though he ’s busy. D) Richard hasn ’t decided yet. 4. A) He is an accountant. B) He works for the manager. C) He answers the phone. D) He is the manager. 5. A) He left in a hurry. B) He refused to see anyone at the moment. C) He went to the cinema. D) He was standing in front of the door. 6. A) He will get the letter. B) The letter shouldn ’t be in the box. C) He ’s got something important to do. D) The letter has been taken away already. 7. A) the man is not responsible for what happened. B) He should have stopped her. C) He should have been with her. D) He should blame the old lady for her leaving alone. 8. A) Some of us hesitated to go on a picnic. B) The bad weather bored most of us. C) Everybody was willing to go on a picnic. D) We decided to go out on a picnic later. 班级 学号 姓名 命题教师 教研室（系）主任审核(签字) ---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线-------------------------------------------- 装 订 线 以 内 不 准 作 任 何 标 记 2010/2011学年第一学期期末试题（卷）

(完整版)四川大学大二下英语题库2

1. The use of atomic energy will _____ the lives of coming generations. A) revolve B) revolutionize C) resolve D) reserve 2. The doctor _____ me to the dangers of smoking. A) informed B) alerted C) warned D) cautioned 3. All work and no play makes Jack a _____ boy. A) monotonous B) boring C) tedious D) dull 4. The _____ domestic product of this year is two times as high as that of last year. A) coarse B) crude C) gross D) raw 5. I may sense the enthusiasm from his youthful _____ voice. A) vibrant

B) shivering C) shaking D) vicious 6. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face. A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert 7. The engineer explained the plane’s technical _____. A) capacity B) capability C) ability D) competence 8. The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods increases efficiency. A) application B) applause C) applicant D) appliance 9. The army was poised _____ a major attack. A) to B) for C) with D) on 10. Parents ____ some of their characteristics to their children.

全新版大学英语第二册unit2期末考试复习资料

全新版大学英语第二册u n i t2期末考试复习资料(总 3页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除

Unit 2Values Pair Work 1. What is the Salvation Army What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations. 2. What did the boy ask the writer What do you think made him raise such a question The boy asked him: Are you poor He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer. 3. How did the writer answer What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean He said, "I have more than some people, but not as much as others." This means that he was neither poor nor rich. 4. Why did the boy's mother scold him? The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor. 5. Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions Give facts to support your conclusion. Yes, he's. He’s economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn't even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category And so on. 6. Does the writer feel poor Why or why not No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods. 7. In what situation does the writer feel out of place? He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things. 8. What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment And what happened after She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside. But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely. 9. How ought one to understand such "a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities" It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before. 10. Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society? Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary. 11. Why does the writer say "December is the time of year I feel wealthiest" Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in

大二第一学期英语课后习题

第一章: 第五题(10页) 1.She shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could afford. 她一家商店一家商店的看,最后以她能付出的价格买了她所需要的东西. 2.He never speaks to me other than ask for something. 除了向我要东西，他从不跟我说话。 3.You should always aim at doing your job well. 你永远应该以搞好你的工作为目的。 4.She has been tied to the house for weeks looking after her sick father. 几个星期来她一直呆在家中照顾有病的父亲。 5.The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion. 修建这条路是为了缓解交通拥挤。 6.Society is made up of a wide variety of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in between. 社会是由形形色色的人组成的。有些人很好，有些人很坏，也有些人介于两者之间。第六题(11页) 1.The son was watching DVD at home while the parents were working in the fields. 儿子在家看DVD而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。 You like sports, while I prefer music. 你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。 2.The following are three ways a taxpayer may choose from to calculate the tax based on his/her spouse's salary. 在配偶的收入基础上纳税者可以选择下列三种方式计算应付的税额。 There are so many different CD versions to choose from and I have no idea which one is the best. 可供选择的CD版本太多了，我不知道哪一个版本更好。 3.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody. 老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。 The researchers have concluded that drinking tea does good to the health of people without examining any other factors. 研究者在没有检验任何其他因素的情况下得出结论，认为喝茶有益健康。 4.In such an urgent situation, the focus of our investment should be on new machinery rather than building. 在这样紧急的情况下，投资的重点应该是机器而不是建筑。 I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. 我做事总喜欢赶早而不愿意把事情拖到最后。 5.There's nothing on TV tonight, other than rubbish. 今晚的电视没什么看的，都是些垃圾节目。 Because the bridge collapsed last month, you can't get across other than by swimming. I know him? 因为桥上个月坍塌了，你只能游泳过河了。 第九题(15页)

二年级上英语期末考试试题(人教版)

一、Listen and circle.听一听，圈出你听到的图片。( 10分) 1、 A. B. 2、 A. B. 3、 A. B. 4、 A. B.

5、 A. B. 二、Listen and choose.听一听，选一选。( 10分) （）1、 A. B. （）2、 A. B. （）3、 A. B.

（）4、 A. B. （）5、 A. B. 三、Listen and number.听一听，给图片排序。( 10分) （）（）（）（）（） 四、Read and choose.读一读，选一选。( 12分) A. B. C.

D. E. F. ( ) 1、There is a lake in the park. ( ) 2、I’m going to the supermarket. ( ) 3、This is my brother. ( ) 4、Andy is going to school. ( ) 5、She is a girl. She is tall. ( ) 6、Merry Christmas! Here is a present for you. 五、Read and choose.选择英文单词的中文意思。( 20分) （）1. sister A. 姐；妹 B. 兄；弟 C. 祖父（）2. woman A. 小女孩 B. 男孩 C. 女人（）3. he A. 我 B. 他 C. 你 （）4. mother A. 妈妈 B. 爸爸 C. 祖父（）5. family A. 同学 B. 家庭 C. 老师（）6.brother A. 姐；妹 B. 兄；弟 C. 父亲（）7. thin A. 大的 B. 瘦的 C. 矮的 （）8. park A. 学校 B. 书店 C. 公园 （）9. flower A. 花 B. 树 C. 小船 （）10. card A. 贺卡 B. 飞机 C. 风筝

大二下学期英语课后标准翻译 (根据教师参考书整理 仅供参考)

大二下学期英语课后标准翻译（根据教师参考书整理仅供参考） Unit 1 1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。 With his promotion，he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。 He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与他相反，露西却喜欢待在家里看书。Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time，as opposed to Lucy，who prefers to stay at home reading. 4.说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权利追求者。 At best he's ambitious， and at worst a power—seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已经全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。 We have striven to the full to convince him , but we have made no headway. Unit 2 1.他要是适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。 He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be. 2.至于他的父亲，他不敢肯定他是否会接受她和她的小孩。 As for her father ,she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby. 3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。 Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.

新一代大学生英语2期末考试资料汇总

Unit1 一、 1 Leaders often have charisma, an attractive quality that makes other people admire them and want to follow them. (Para.2).领导者通常有魅力，一种吸引人的品质，使别人钦佩他们，并想追随他们。 2 A person who has a(n) brilliant mind can do extraordinary things that no one with a normal mind can imagine. (Para.2)一个有聪明头脑的人能做常人无法想象的非凡的事情。 3 It matters little whether people are physically beautiful or ugly, Because people’s minds and souls are more important. (Para.2) 人的外表是美是丑并不重要，因为人的思想和灵魂更重要。 4 When faced with awkward questions in a conversation, we often get stuck. (Para.3) 当我们在谈话中遇到尴尬的问题时，我们常常会陷入困境。 5 Unfortunately, this apparently straightforward question turns out to be harder to answer than one might suppose. (Para,3) 不幸的是，这个显而易见的简单问题比人们想象的要难回答 6 We cannot attempt to predict all the tough questions children will ask.(Para.9)

英语期末复习资料大二下

选择题 1.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on impulse and then wonder where to put them. 如果你喜欢植物，机会是你买的冲动，然后不知道放在哪里。 1. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better crawl with your head low. 如果你必须去通过一个烟雾缭绕的区域，你会更好地抓取你的头低。 2. Mother motioned my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her. 母亲示意我的兄弟降低他的声音，但他忽略了她。 3. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal reaction would be to stop doing it. 如果做一件事，给你一种不愉快的感觉，正常的反应是停止做它。 4. Among these articles, which do you think are most likely to interest our students? 在这些文章中，你认为哪一篇是最有可能吸引我们的学生 5. Long after even the latest apple tree had broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches remained stubbornly bare.很久以后，甚至最后种的的苹果树都长了叶子，桑树枝仍然光秃秃的。 6. These schools come under the supervision of locally appointed committees. 这些学校在当地任命的委员会的监督下。 7. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather in conflict with it. 我们应该把自己作为自然的一部分，而不是与它相冲突。 8. These rows of small trees grate owing close together create living walls for shelter and privacy in the garden. 这些排小树相互依靠形成一堵墙保护了房屋和隐私。 9. Don’t hesitate to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. 不要犹豫，让我知道，如果有什么我可以为你做什么。 10.During the nine months before her baby is born, her face is one perpetual smile. 她的宝宝出生前九个月期间，她的脸是一个永恒的微笑。 11.Traditional Chinese food is far superior to McDonald’s and KFC or any other fast foods I know. 传统的中国食品是远远优于麦当劳和肯德基或任何其他快餐食品，我知道的。 12.Under this law, consumers have the right to reject faulty goods and demand a refund. 根据这项法律，消费者有权拒绝劣质商品，并要求退款。 13.I was shocked by the conditions in the factory, which constituted definite health and safety hazards. 我感到震惊的是在工厂的条件，构成一定的健康和安全隐患。 14.His bedroom consists of a single bed with a small television at its foot. 他的卧室包括一张单人床，一个小电视在它的脚下。 15.Linda is 35years old and, after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single depresses her. 琳达35 岁，结束两段感情后，单身的现状使她很沮丧。 16.Lucy, who did not even go to grade school, had no prospect of a job at the time. 露西，那时候没有去读书，当时也没有有前途的工作。 17.The workers in the factory stopped working in protest against their foreman using bad language. 在工厂的工人停止工作，抗议他们的工头使用脏话。 18.This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese origin.传统上，这种技术被认为是