人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点知识讲解

Unit 1

A

1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告

(1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用：

a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice

(2)advice作名词时的常用搭配：

①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议

②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议

③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议

④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议

e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us.

他经常给我们一些建议。

★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.

A. secret

B. advice

C. promise

D. purpose

答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。

2.What’s the matter?怎么了?

(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?”

e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了?

——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。

(2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达：

What’s the matter (with you)?

=What’s the trouble (with you)?

=What’s the problem(with you)?

=What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up?

=What happened?

★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______?

——He has a cold.

A. Who’s that

B. What’s the matter

C. How old is he

D. How much is it

答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。

①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。

②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。

3.have a stomachache胃疼

(1)have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病

e.g. have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼

have a fever发烧have a headache头疼

拓展：sore与pain也可用于表示疾病的短语

e.g. have a sore throat(back/knee…)嗓子疼(背疼/膝盖疼…)

have a pain in the back(foot/knee…)背疼(脚疼/膝盖疼)

(2)stomachache可数名词，意为“胃疼；腹疼”，是由名词stomach(胃；腹部)加ache(疼痛)构成的复合名词。

“身体部位+ache”构成疾病名称

headache头疼toothache牙疼backache背疼

★例题：——Mom，I _____.

——I’m so rry to hear that，dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.

A. have a headache

B. have a stomachache

C. have a toothache

答案：C 由下文“dentist”可知孩子牙疼。

4.foot n. 脚

foot作为可数名词用，其复数形式是feet。

e.g. This kind of animal has four feet.这种动物有四只脚。

(1)与foot变复数的变化形式相似的词还有：tooth-teeth牙齿goose-geese鹅

(2)on foot步行，固定短语，相当于walk。

e.g. We came here on foot.=We walked here.我们走着来这儿的。

5.fever n. 发烧

e.g. Tom has a fever.汤姆发烧了。

(1)have a fever=have a temperature=run a fever发烧

e.g. I had a temperature last night.昨晚我发烧了。

★例题：Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _____.

A. cough

B. toothache

C. cold

D. fever

答案:D 由上文“南希量了一下体温”可知发现她发烧了。

(2)拓展：have a high temperature/fever发高烧

6.lie v. 躺，平躺

(1)lie的各种含义：

①lie v. 躺，位于，平放lay-lain-lying

e.g. You should lie down.你应该躺下。

His school lies in the north of the city.他的学校位于城北。

②lie v. 说谎lied-lied-lying

e.g. He often lies.他经常说谎

③lie n. 谎言lies(复数)

e.g. He often tells lies.他经常说谎。

★例题：Look，there is a wallet _____ on the playground.

A. lie

B. lying

C. lay

D. lain

答案:B There be…doing sth.为固定句式，lie躺，位于，平放，其现在分词是lying。

(2)拓展：lay v. 下蛋，放置

e.g. The hens lay a lot of eggs every day.母鸡每天下很多蛋。

Please lay the table before dinner.饭前请摆好餐具。

7.rest v. & n. 放松；休息

(1)rest作及物动词，意为“使休息”，作不及物动词，意为“休息”。

e.g. You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。

I’m tired，and I want to rest.我累了，我想休息。

(2)rest也可以作名词，have/take a rest=have/take a break，意为“休息一下”。

e.g. Students have a rest/break after each lesson.学生们每节课后都休息一下。

8.feel v. 摸起来

(1)feel常用作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。其主要用法有：

①表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语，不可用于进行时态。

e.g. Your hand feels cold.你的手摸起来很凉。

Silk feels soft and smooth.丝绸摸起来柔软平滑。

②表示某人的感觉，以人作主语，可用于进行时态。

e.g. I feel fine./I’m feeling fine.我感觉良好。/我现在感觉良好。

(2)归纳：常用的感官动词:feel摸起来，look看起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来。

(3)拓展：feel like +n. 意为“摸起来像…”

e.g. This wallet feels like leather.这个钱包摸起来像是皮的。

★例题：This bed _____ soft and comfortable.

A. sounds

B. tastes

C. feels

D. smells

答案：C 句意:这张床摸起来柔软而且舒服。

9.without prep. 没有，缺乏

(1)without后接名词、代词宾格或v.-ing作宾语，其反义词为with。

e.g. We got there without any trouble.

我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。

Can you finish your homework without him?

没有他你能完成你的家庭作业吗?

She left the room without saying a word.

她一句话没有说就离开了房间。

★例题：The “teacher-free exam”means that students take their exams _____ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A. without

B. against

C. through

D. by

答案：A 没有；反对；通过；被。由后句“学生们必须更加诚实”，可知“teacher-free exam”意思是没有老师监考的测试。

(2)拓展：without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于if 引导的否定条件句。

e.g. We couldn’t live without air.=We couldn’t live if there weren’t air.

如果没有空气，我们就不能活。

★例题：W______ your help，I couldn’t have passed the exam.

答案:Without 句意：如果没有你的帮助，我不能通过考试。

10.hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤

(1)hurt-hurt(过去式)-hurt(过去分词)

(2)hurt作及物动词，表示“使疼痛，受伤；使不快”，后接宾语。

e.g. You hurt her feelings because you forgot her birthday.

你伤了她的感情因为你忘记了她的生日。

A boy hurt himself in P.E. class.一个男孩在体育课上伤着自己了。

(3)hurt作不及物动词，表示“感到疼痛”。

e.g. My feet hurt. 我脚疼。

11. …when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

……，就在此时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。

(1)when引导时间状语从句，除常常有“当…时”之意外，放在过去进行时构成的主句之后，还以为“就在此时/那时；突然”相当于at this/that time。

e.g. He was just getting into the shower when the telephone rang.

他正要去沐浴间，这时(突然)电话响了起来。

★例题：They were playing soccer on the playground _______ the storm came.

A. as soon as

B. as long as

C. when

D. while

答案:C 句意：他们正在操场上踢足球，这时暴风雨来了。表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，应用when，意为“在那时”。

(2)辨析：

①see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行)

e.g. I saw him playing the piano in the music room just now.

我刚刚看见他正在音乐室弹钢琴。

②see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(看见动作全过程或经常性的动作)

e.g. I often see him play basketball after school.

我经常看见他放学后打篮球。

(3)拓展：v. +sb. +doing/do的常见动词：

一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，四看(see, look at, watch, notice)

★例题1：I see there two boys _____ (pass) my house every day.

答案:pass 句意：每天我都会看见这两个男孩经过我的房子。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”

例题2：——I tried to make Alice _____ her mind but I found it difficult.

——Well，I saw you _____ that when I went past.

A. changed；do

B. changes；doing

C. change；to do

D.change；doing

答案:D 句意：——我尽力使艾丽斯改变她的主意，但我发现很难。——哦，但我经过的时候，我看到你正在那样做。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。

12.get off下车

(1)get off 的反义短语是get on“上车”。

e.g. Don’t get on the No.8 bus.不要上8路公交车。

He got off at Guangming Road.他在光明路下车了。

(2)拓展：get的相关短语：

get up起床

get on登上(公共汽车、火车等)

get off下(公共汽车、火车、飞机)

get in进入(小汽车、出租车)

get out of从(小汽车、出租车等)下来

★例题：Steven，we should _____ the bus at the next stop.

A. get up

B. get off

C. get to

D. get in

答案:B 句意“斯蒂文，我们应该在下一站下车”。

13.to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是

e.g. To his surprise，the plan succeeded.让他吃惊的是，那个计划成功了。surprise及其派生词的相关用法：

①surprise 动词surprise sb.

e.g. I don’t want to surprise her.我不想让她惊讶。

②surprise 名词to one’s surprise，give sb. a surprise，in surprise

e.g. Let’s give Mom a surprise!咱们给妈妈一个惊喜吧!

③surprising 形容词常修饰物

e.g. What surprising news!多么令人惊讶的消息呀!

④surprised 形容词常用人作主语，be surprised at sth.，be surprised to do sth.，be surprised that…

e.g. I was surprised at the news.我对这个消息感到意外。

⑤surprisingly 副词

e.g. She looked surprisingly well.她看上去身体出奇地好。

★例题：——How was your life in England?

——Quite different from here. _____ , people there drink tea with milk. A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning

答案:B 在我看来；使我吃惊的是；at the beginning (of…) 在(…的)开始。由语境可知，使我吃惊的是人们喝茶加牛奶。

14.trouble n. 问题；苦恼

trouble常用作不可数名词，相当于difficulty，意为“困难；苦恼”，常用短语及句式：

(1)get (sb.) into trouble意为“(使某人)陷入困境”。

e.g. If I don’t clock in before 9，I’ll get into trouble!

我要是9点前没有上班打卡，我就会遇到麻烦的。

(2)be in trouble意为“陷入困境中”。

e.g. Now he is in trouble，we should go all out to help him.

现在他遇到了麻烦，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。

(3)have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth.=have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。

e.g. His son had trouble climbing up the hill.

他儿子爬这座山很困难。

(4)What’s the trouble (with you)? (你)怎么了?

★例题：——Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m _____.

——Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

A. in order

B. in trouble

C. in public

答案:B 按顺序；深陷困境；在公共场合。根据最后一句“患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友”可知每当“我”身陷困境时，朋友总是在帮助“我”。

(5)拓展：trouble动词，表示“使烦恼，使忧虑；麻烦”。

e.g. Could I trouble you to open the door?能麻烦你开一下门吗?

15.hit v. (用手或器具)击；打

(1)hit-hit(过去式)-hit(过去分词)-hitting(现在分词)

e.g. The boy hit the dog with a stone.那男孩用一块石头打那只狗。

(2)hit后接人或物的部位时，常用如下结构：hit sb./sth. on/in +部位

e.g. She hit him on the head with her umbrella.她用雨伞打他的头。

注意：打在人体硬部位上用用介词on，软部位上用介词in，且结构中的定冠词通常不可用物主代词代替。

★例题：Don’t play near the window. The broken glass may _______ _______ _______ ________ ________(打到你的头).

答案：hit you on the head.

16.right away立即；马上

right away的同义词和同义短语分别是immediately和right now/at once。

e.g. He set off right away hearing the news.听到那个消息，他立即动身了。

★例题：My father will leave for England at once.

A. right away

B. at times

C. on time

D. just now

答案：A 马上；有时；按时；刚才。句意：我父亲将马上离开去英国。

B

1.take…to…带…去…

e.g. Don’t worry. I will take you to the bus stop.别担心，我将带你去公共汽车站。

(1)辨析：

①bring带来(带到说话人的地方)

e.g. Remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow.

记得明天把你的作业带到学校来。

②take拿走(拿到远离说话人的地方)

e.g. Please take the books to the classroom.

请把这些书拿到教室去。

③carry扛，搬(任何方向)

e.g. Please carry the bag to my office.

请把这个袋子扛到我办公室。

④fetch去取来，去拿来(往返取物)

e.g. Don’t worry. I can fetch the key.

别着急，我能把钥匙拿来。

★例题：My parents usually ______ me ______ that park when I was young. We always enjoyed ourselves there.

A. took；to

B. fetched；from

C. brought；to

D. carried；from

答案:A 从说话处带到别的地方；去……取……；从别处带到说话人的地方；从……搬……。

(2)take的其他常用含义：

①take表示“乘坐某一交通工具”。

②take表示“花费”，常用句型：

It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。

③take意为“买”，当决定要买某物品时，可以说“I’ll take it/them.”。

④take表示“吃喝”时，与eat，drink，have意思相近；但表示“吃药”时，通常只用take。

2.be used to doing…习惯于做…

e.g. He is used to getting up early.他习惯于早起。

辨析：

①be/get/become used to doing“习惯于做…”前者强调状态；后两者强调渐变的过程，其中to为介词，后接动名词doing。

e.g. He has been used to walking to school.

他已经习惯于步行去上学。

②used to do“过去常常”，后接动词原形。

e.g. He used to go to work on foot.

他过去常常步行上班。

③be used to do/for doing“被用于做…”是被动语态。

e.g. He used his knife to cut off his arm.=His knife was used to cut off his arm.

他用刀子砍掉了他的胳膊。

★例题1：I used to _____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to _____ a walk.

A. read；take

B. read；taking

C. reading；taking

D. reading；take

答案:B used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。句意：我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视，但是现在我习惯散步。例题2：——Do you know what a writing brush is?

——Yes. It’s used _____ writing and drawing.

A. with

B. to

C. for

D. by

答案:C be used for被用来做…，be used by sb.被某人使用。

3.run out用尽；耗尽

e.g. After a long walk，he ran out of his water.长途跋涉后，他用尽了他的水。

辨析：

①run out是“动词+副词”型动词短语，主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。

e.g. His money soon ran out.他的钱很快花完了。

②run out of作及物动词用(=use up)，后接宾语，主语通常是人。

e.g. I have run out of my money before payday.在发工资的日子之前我已经用尽了我的钱。

注意：run out of…其愿意为“从…中跑出”。

e.g. Lots of students ran out of the classroom to see what had happened.

很多学生从教室里跑出来看看发生了什么事。

★例题：I will go to buy some paper. My paper has _____.

A. gone out

B. come out

C. run out

D. looked out

答案:C 出去；出版，出来；用完，耗尽；当心。句意：我要去买些纸，我的纸用完了。

4.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 所以他用刀子将他的右臂切去了一半。

(1)knife用作名词，意为“小刀”，其复数形式为knives。类似有：

wife→wives妻子wolf→wolves狼

thief→thieves贼shelf→shelves架子

life→lives生命half→halves一半

leaf→leaves树叶

(2)cut off意为“切除，切断”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。后跟代词时，代词应放于cut和off之间。

e.g. cut off the wire切断电线cut it/them off把它/它们切断

(3)拓展：与cut有关的短语：

cut up切碎cut down砍倒cut in line插队

cut…in two/half把…切成两半cut…into pieces把…切成碎片

5.so that以便，为了

(1)so that引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could 等。

e.g. We went early so that we could get good seats.为了占到好座位，我们早早就去

★例题：I looked through my test paper again and again _____ I wouldn’t make any mistakes.

A. so

B. because

C. so that

答案:C 因此；因为；为了句意：为了不会出现错误，我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍。

(2)so that引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用“so as to (in order to)+动词原形”转化为简单句。

e.g. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.为了赶早班公交车他起床很早。

(3)so that还可以与in order that互换。

e.g. He worked day and night so that/in order that he could succeed.

他夜以继日地工作为的是成功。

(4)so…that…表示“如此…以至于…”引导结果状语从句。

e.g. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

这个男孩太小还不能去上学。

6.mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲

(1)mean用作动词，意为“意思是”，后面可以跟that从句。

e.g. Do you mean that it’s none of my business?你的意思是它与我无关吗?

(2)拓展：

①mean名词形式为meaning，意为“含义；意思”，常用句型：What’s the meaning of…?。该句型可与What does/do… mean?进行同义句转换。

e.g. What’s the meaning of the word?=What does the word mean?

这个单词是什么意思?

②mean to do…打算做…

e.g. I mean to go tomorrow，but my father will not allow me to.

我打算明天去，但我父亲不会允许我去。

③mean doing…意味着做…

e.g. Doing that means wasting time.

做那件事意味着浪费时间。

7.decision n. 决定；抉择

decision常用于短语make a decision/decisions意为“作决定”。

make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事。

e.g. He made a decision/decided to go to New York finally.最后他决定去纽约。

★例题：It was very hard for me to make a _____, but I decided to leave my job. A. invitation B. decision C. plan D. discussion

答案:B 邀请；决定；计划；讨论。句意:对于我来说做出决定很难，但我决定

8.control n.& v. 限制；约束；管理

(1)be in control of为固定短语，意为“管理；掌管”。

e.g. A teacher must be in control of his class.老师必须掌控好自己的课堂。

Who’s in control of the project?谁是这个项目的负责人?

(2)拓展:control的其他相关短语：

under control在控制之下out of control失去控制

e.g. Everything is under control.一切在控制之下。

★例题：The car was out of _____ and hit a tree by the road.

A. danger

B. breath

C. control

D. practice

答案:C out of danger脱离危险；out of breath上气不接下气；out of cont失控；out of practice疏于练习。

9.keep on doing…继续、重复做…

e.g. Don’t keep on interrupting me.别老是跟我打岔。

(1)句型：

①keep doing sth.一直做某事

e.g. Keep smiling.保持微笑。

②keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事

e.g. I’m sorry to keep you waiting.对不起让你久等了。

③keep on doing sth.继续/重复做某事

e.g. He kept on sitting down and standing up.他重复坐下又站起来。

(2)英语中后接doing作宾语的词(组)：

完成练习值得忙finish，practice，be worth，be busy

继续习惯放弃keep on，be used to，give up

考虑建议不禁想consider，suggest，can’t help，feel like

喜欢思念要介意enjoy，miss，mind

10.because of…由于…

(1)辨析：

①because 接从句

e.g. He is absent because he is ill today.他今天缺席，因为他病了。

②because of接名词，代词或动名词

e.g. He is absent today because of his illness.他今天缺席，因为他病了。

★例题：We didn’t have a sports meeting yesterday _____ the heavy rain.

A. because

B. unless

C. because of

D. across from

答案:C 句意：因为下大雨，昨天我们没有开运动会。介词of之后应跟名词。

(2)because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个英语句子中，只用其一，类似的词还有although(虽然)和but(但是)。

e.g. Although he was tired，he still worked hard.

=He was tired，but he still worked hard.虽然他很累了，但他仍然努力工作。

11.give up放弃

(1)后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

e.g. You shouldn’t give up running.你不应该放弃跑步。

★例题：You should _____ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.

A. put up

B. give up

C. get up

D. set up

答案:B搭建；放弃；起床；建立。句意:你应该放弃吸烟吸烟真的有害身体健康。

(2)up在此短语中是副词，故give up与代词连用时，代词需放中间。

e.g. I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to give it up.

我发现学好英语很难。我想放弃它。

(3)拓展:give其他相关短语：

give away赠送give back归还；恢复give in屈服

give off发出；放出give out分发

12.情态动词should的用法

(1)should“应当，应该”，表示义务、责任，后接动词原形，且无人称和数的变化，否定形式为shouldn’t。

e.g. You should obey the school rulers.我们应该遵守学校的规则。

You shouldn’t do that.你们不应该做那件事。

★例题：——Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. ——That’s t oo bad. Everyone _____ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.

A. may

B. should

C. would

答案:B 可能；应该；会。句意：每个人应当成为书的爱好者。读书跟快乐。(2)用于征求对方的意见，should表示“应当；应该”。此时，一般用于第一人称的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中。

e.g. Should I help her clean the park?我应该帮她打扫公园吗?

What should I do for them?我应该为他们做些什么?

13.反身代词

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成的。反身代词意为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也可翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。

(2)反身代词的用法：

①作动词宾语或介词宾语

e.g. The boy can dress himsel

f.这个男孩能给自己穿衣服。

Take good care of yourself.好好照顾你自己。

②作主语或宾语的同位语

e.g. Mrs. Black herself is a lawyer.布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师。

You had better ask the driver himself.你最好问司机本人。

③作表语

e.g. Just be yoursel

f.做你自己就好了。

Mary hasn’t been herself recently.玛丽近来感到不适。

(3)反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称，性别和数上保持一致。

e.g. The children are enjoying themselves in the park.孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。

★例题：They could look after _____ when they were six.

A. ourselves

B. themselves

C. yourselves

答案:B 句意：当他们六岁时就能够照顾自己了。主语时they，对应反身代词themselves。

(4)反身代词的常用短语：

teach oneself=learn by oneself自学

enjoy oneself过得愉快

help oneself to…随便吃/用…

look after oneself照顾某人自己

dress oneself给自己穿衣服

★例题：——Kate，I’m going to business. Please look after _____ well.

——Don’t worry，Mom. I will.

A. you

B. your

C. yourself

D. yourselves

答案:C your是形容词性物主代词，不能单独作宾语，故排除；look after yourself 照顾你自己。

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)

2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

最新外研版八年级英语下册知识点汇总

最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.

八年级下册英语语法知识点

1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。

新人教版八年级上英语知识点归纳资料讲解

2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全

人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.

八年级下英语知识点

八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

八年级上册英语知识点归纳1-2单元

八年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 = of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为（与 because的区别P6）one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来 二、用法归纳 taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…… how do you like。。。=what do you think of。。。你觉得。。。怎么样？ 例：你觉得新来的老师怎么样？ there is nothing much to do没什么事可做（P3）。Nothing special （） 对比：anything special（P2）anywhere interesting(P2) nothing…but+名词/动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 我今天早上只喝了一杯茶____________________________________________________ 我除了看电视，无事可做_____________________________________________ seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…（P3）例：你今天看起来很高兴____________________________ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 = decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（P6） enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth=begin doingsth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(P6 ) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(p7) keep doing sth.继续做某事（P8） Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢=why don’t you do sth（表示建议） how about doing sth =what about doing sth =shall we do sth （表示建议） so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…(P8)(注意与so that 的区别) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（P8） too many/ too much/ much too 三者的区别below/above（）bring/take（）P5

新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying