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2011年自考英语二真题大总结

2011年自考英语二真题大总结
2011年自考英语二真题大总结

PART TWO(50 POINTS)

Iv.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。

请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.角力,摔跤vi w_ _ _ _ _ _ 37.打哈欠vi. y_ _ _

38.天气,气象n. w_ _ _ _ _ _ 39.志愿者,志愿兵n. V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的,独特的a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41.打字机n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

42.绊跌,绊倒vi. S_ _ _ _ _ _ 43.保持,保留n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

44.提及,参考n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.预期的,未来的a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.忽略,眺望vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.功能的,实用的a. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48.部长,大臣n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.使地方化vt. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _

50.夹克衫n. j_ _ _ _ _ 51.注射,针剂n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

52.女主人n. h_ _ _ _ _ _ 53.真正的,真诚的a. g_ _ _ _ _ _

54.侄子,外甥n. n_ _ _ _ _ 55.怀疑的,可疑的a. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _

V.Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56.I would play football with you if I_20 years younger. (be)

57.Just as she was about_,she was handed a note.(speak)

58.I don't want to make a show of_before strangers. (Ⅰ)

59.__is the mother of invention. This is remarkably true. (Necessary)

60.The mayor gave a_speech to call up the citizens against pollution. (convince)

61.He was hurt by a flower vase_from the balcony(阳台).(drop)

62.Neither the prices nor the quality_in the last contract. (specify)

63.The beauty of the place is beyond_.(describe)

64.It is the first time I_with native speakers in English. (talk)

65.The family spent a_holiday in the country last month. (delight)

Ⅵ.T ranslation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.上周末的音乐会上,那位歌唱家的演唱由她的学生担任钢琴伴奏。

67.那些年轻人尽了全力才达到了他们的目标。

68.全家人都同意去澳大利亚过新年。

69.直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。

70.科学技术从未像现在这样高速发展。

Ⅶ.T ranslation from English into Chinese (15 points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages.They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us out of difficulty, comfort us in sorrow, change hours of tiredness into moments of delight, fill our minds with good ideas and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves. And also, books can help transport us to mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or expense. In a sense they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality. So, precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths.We walk, in imagination, with noblest spirits, through the most fascinating regions.

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2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试卷真题解析 (课程代码00015) 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断(第1—10题,共10分) 短文后列出10个句子,根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确,B是错误,C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming(垂直农业)— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里(城中农场) 当听到“农场”一词,你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说,未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信,可是事实上,在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现,某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站,科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先,传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼(称之为垂直农业)可以解决此问题。再者说,水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实,但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划:把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物,把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热,来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说,控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外,植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如,一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候,但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出,建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]

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