(英语)英语状语从句练习题及答案

（英语）英语状语从句练习题及答案

一、初中英语状语从句

1．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy.

A．since B．because C．unless D．until

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C

考点：考查连词的用法。

2．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.

A．as; as B．such; that C．so; that D．not only; but also 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与…一样；引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此…以致…；引导结果状语从句；

D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。

3．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.

—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.

A．Whenever B．Although C．Since

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“无论何时”，故选A。

4．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本

句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

5．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card.

A．if . B．unless C．though D．because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

6．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.

A．if B．unless C．since D．that

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

7．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?

—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.

A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？——是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态；

D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。

8．Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble.

A．if B．when C．though D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议，然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。A.如果，引导条件状语从句；B.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.直到（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他

们”，not...until...直到……才……，故选D。

9．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited

C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

10．– I usually choose to take the train to travel __________ I'm free.

-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the train

A． before B．when C． after D． though

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--当我有空的时候，我通常选择乘火车去旅行。--我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。A. before在…之前；B. when当…时候；C. after在…之后；D. though 尽管。根据题意，故选B。

11．----Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.

---- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.

A．you have; will rain B．you will have; will rain

C．you will have; rains D．will you have; rains

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。--是的，但是如果下雨的话，我们将改去参观博物馆。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，句中有tomorrow，用一般将来时态，第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选C 。

考点：考查动词的时态。

12．—Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I don't want to miss it.—Sure, if your homework___.

A．is finished B．will finish C．finishes D．will be finished 【答案】A

【详解】

句意：妈，这周末我能去看《流浪地球吗》？我不想错过这部电影。可以，如果你的作业完成。

考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished（一般现在时，被动语态）；B. will finish（一般将来时）；. finishes（一般现在时）；D. will be finished（一般将来时，被动语态）；if引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态，故选A。

13．Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A．so B．because C．before D．if

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以；because因为；before在……之前；if如果。所以选B。

考点：考查连词。

14．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。

15．_______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.

A．However B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Whatever

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:无论你将来做什么，你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。however 然而，无论怎样；whenever 无论什么时候；whoever 无论是谁；whatever 无论什么。根据句意可知，这里表示无论你做什么，所以应该用whatever。

考点：考查连词。

16．一Xiao Lin，this desk is heavy I can't move it.

一Don't worry.I'll help you.

A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——小林，这张桌子太重了，我动不了。——别担心，我会帮你的。too....to....太....而不能....，to后面不能接句子，故排除选项B；so/such....that.....：太....以至于....，that后接句子；such＋a（an）＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…；so＋adj.／adv.＋that…；结合句子this desk is heavy I can't move it. 可知，其中心词是形容词heavy，因此用so....that.....句式，故选C。

17．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until

B．after

C．when

D．since

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;

Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。

18．The environment will be much worse ___________ everyone has a sense of protecting it. A．unless B．if C．so that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除非每个人都有保护环境的意识，否则环境会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless除非，

表条件，相当于if not；if如果，表条件；so that以便于，表目的。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if不合句意，故选A。

19．Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer.

A．when B．if C．though D．since

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：自从有了电脑，大卫就没有做许多运动了。A. when当……时；指时间；B. if如果，表示条件；C. though虽然，尽管，表示让步；D. since自从，表示时间的起点。不锻炼是从有电脑开始的，表示时间的起点，用since。故选D。

考点：考查连词辨析。

20．-Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday __________ the weather is fine.

-Good idea!

A．though B．if C．unless

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-如果天气好，周六我们去爬崀山吧。-好主意”。

A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；

B.如果（引导条件状语从句）；

C.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“如果天气好”，表示条件，故选B。

21．－What’s your opinion about friends?

－They are like books. We don’t need a lot of them they’re good.

A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．as if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-关于朋友，你的观点是什么？-他们像书，只要他们好，我们不需要太多”。A.只要（引导条件状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；D.好像（引导方式状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要他们好”，引导条件状语从句，故选A。

22．My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.

A．as soon as B．so

C．so that D．even though

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一放假，我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一……就……。表示时间；B. so因此。表示结果；C. so that 以便，为了，表示目的；D. even though尽管，即使，表示条件。假期开始，指时间，用as soon as：一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。考点：考查连词辨析。

23．Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.

A．If

B．Although

C．Until

D．Because

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动，但有时也会制造很大的噪音。A. If连词，

如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Although连词，虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句；C. Until连词，直到，引导时间状语从句。D. Because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知，选用although。故选：B。

24．—His handwriting is very careful.

—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ________ as him.

A．care B．careful

C．more carefully D．carefully

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——他的书写非常认真。——是的。在他的帮助下，他的妹妹写得和他一样认真。care关心，是动词；careful认真的，是形容词；more carefully更认真地；carefully认真地。as+形容词的原级+as“和……一样”，修饰动词write，故用副词carefully，故选D。

考点：考查副词的用法。

25．—We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard.

—I agree with you.

A．if B．unless C．because D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——除非我们坚持努力工作，我们不能成功。——我同意你。

考查连词。A.如果；B.除非；C.因为；D.当……时候，由于。根据句意可知选B。

26．—Learning to love is like learning to walk

—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.

A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．as far as

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的，只要我们勇敢的走出去，我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像；even though即使，尽管；as long as只要；as far as据，就；像……一样远。根据句意可知，这是一个条件状语从句，故应选C。

考点：考查连词。

27．______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A．If B．Since C．Although D．Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：虽然迈克没有赢了比赛，但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Since 由于，引导原因状语从句；C. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. Because 因为，引导原因状语从句。根据句意，故选C。

28．（题文）— Did you win the game yesterday?

— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.

A．If B．Though C．Unless

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你昨天赢了比赛了吗？--没有，我们都尽了最大努力，但是还是输了比赛。A．If如果； B．Though虽然，尽管； C．Unless除非。根据句意故选B。

考点：考查连词辨析。

29．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until

B．after

C．when

D．since

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来;

Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。

30．—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.

— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made.

A．since B．after C．until D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--据报道，塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。--早餐时，我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从；B. after 在……之后；C. until直至，直到……时（为止）；D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意，前后意思对比。故选D。

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

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