2014年初三英语毕业试题及答案
密云县2014年初中毕业考试
英语试卷
听力理解（共26分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选择与对话内容相符的图
片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分，每小题1分) 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What does the man want to buy?
A. A cap.
B. A T-shirt.
C. A sweater.
6. How much is it?
A. 40 yuan.
B. 50 yuan.
C. 60 yuan.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who said that the game was on Saturday?
A. Sam.
B. Tony.
C. Jane.
8. Where will they play basketball?
A. In the park.
B. At school.
C. On the playground.
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.Where are they?
A. At the doctor’s.
B. In the teachers’ office.
C. In a factory.
10.What did the boy have for breakfast?
A. Juice and an egg.
B. Coffee and bread.
C. Milk and an egg.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What sport can be done at the sports center now according to the man?
A. Skating.
B. Swimming.
C. V olleyball.
12. When does the sports center stay open late?
A. Friday.
B. Monday.
C. Sunday.
13. How did the man go to the sports center?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14. What is the speaker doing?
A. Giving a talk to welcome some visitors.
B. Making an introduction to the visit.
C. Saying goodbye to the visitors.
15. How many places are included in the tour?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
16. Where will they probably spend much time communicating with each other?
A. In the office building.
B. In the gym.
C. In the teahouse.
三、听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡
语言知识运用（共25分）
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. — Is this book yours?
—No, it’s not ______. It’s Betty’s.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
23. They usually go to see their grandparents ______ Sundays.
A. of
B. in
C. on
D. at
24. —Can you ride a horse, Mike?
—No, I ______.
A. can’t
B. may not
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
25. My friend has two coats. One is red, ______ is white.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
26. —Which do you like ______, tea or coffee?
—A cup of tea, please.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
27. —What will you do after school this afternoon?
—I ______ basketball with my friends.
A. play
B. am playing
C. will play
D. played
28. — ______ do you usually do at weekends, Susan?
— I usually help my parents do some housework.
A. What
B. How
C. Where
D. When
29. —Mum, when shall we go shopping?
—After I finish _______ the clothes.
A. wash
B. washed
C. to wash
D. washing
30. Mr. Wang is a teacher. He ______ in this school for 20 years.
A. has worked
B. worked
C. will work
D. works
31. Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.
A. save
B. saving
C. to save
D. saves
32. Don’t turn on the radio. Your father ______ now.
A. sleeps
B. will sleep
C. is sleeping
D. slept
33. These beautiful photos _______ on the Great Wall last week.
A. take
B. took
C. are taken
D. were taken
34. —Could you tell me _______, Mary?
—Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your right.
A. where is the cinema
B. where the cinema is
C. where was the cinema
D. where the cinema was
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
There was once a boy whose greatest dream was to have a rocket(火箭), and send it up to the moon. Unluckily, he had little money and couldn’t 35one. One day, at the side of a path, he found a box for one of his 36kinds of rocket. Opening it, he found there was only one rocket 37, made of paper, the result of a factory malfunction(故障). The boy was very disappointed, but at least he now finally had a rocket of sorts. He started 38his plans. For many days he collected paper of all the shapes, sizes and colours; and with all his soul（灵魂）he ___39___ drawing, cutting, sticking and colouring all the stars and 40that would turn his rocket into an outer space in paper form.
It wasn’t an easy job, but the final result was so excellent. From then on, the boy 41playing with his paper rocket every day. One day, a friend came, and in the boy’s bedroom he saw that excellent sight. The friend offered to exchange it with t he boy, for a real rocket he had at home. The boy 42accepted. Since then, each day, playing with his new rocket, the boy would43more and more his old paper rocket, with its planets, stars and all the rest.44, he had much preferred playing with that one. He realized that it was more fun playing with toys he had made himself, with great 45and enthusiasm（热情）.
And so it was, that the boy started 46 all his toys by himself, and when he grew up he became the greatest toy-maker in the whole world.
35. A. make B. borrow C. afford D. sell
36. A. latest B. favourite C. useful D. best
37. A. above B. beside C. nearby D. inside
38. A. giving up B. talking about C. choosing D. preparing
39. A. set about B. went on C. put off D. worried about
40. A. moon B. planets C. earth D. sun
41. A. stopped B. hated C. continued D. enjoyed
42. A. happily B. sadly C. carefully D. hurriedly
43. A. take B. care C. miss D. add
44. A. Really B. However C. Besides D. Interestingly
45. A. success B. effort C. danger D. difficulty
46. A. selling B. colouring C. building D. collecting
阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
47. If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________.
A. 8115608
B. 6935094
C. 2711399
D. 2715608
48. You can enjoy Qi Qin’s music at _________.
A. Rainbow Stadium
B. Rainbow Music Club
C. The Stadium
D. John Black’s
49. If you want to learn Spanish dancing, how much do you need to pay?
A.￥300.
B.￥500.
C.￥588.
D.￥1288.
B
DNA is the whole “map”of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes(基因)”in our body. In 1953, two scientists,
Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word”that could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand. The more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words”and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的) , or stop sick people getting jobs.
50.When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A. In 2000.
B. In 1961.
C. In 1953.
D. In 1860.
51.How can we help sick people if we understand more “words”in the DNA map?
A. Make better medicine.
B. Make them get jobs.
C. Make maps for them.
D. Make them attractive.
52. Which one is NOT true according to the article?
A. We look like our parents because of “genes”in our body.
B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C. DNA is the whole “map”of the human body.
D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
C
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experiences and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!
53. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in
choosing a friend?
A. Understanding.
B. Honesty.
C. Reliability.
D. A sense of humor.
54. If you have fair-weather friends, __________.
A. you will become rich
B. you can be sure that you get real friends
C. you will be refused when you get into trouble
D. they will give you all that they have when you need help
55. This passage mainly discusses _________.
A. the qualities of a friend
B. how to get along with friends
C. the importance of having a friend
D. the importance of the qualities of a friend
D
Sharon has been a serious runner for six years. She has completed three marathons and several shorter races. Each week she runs about 20 miles.
Her favorite shoes? A $25 pair of Champion shoes she bought at Target. “I like running in simple shoes,” she said, “The more you pay, the more trouble you get.” She is right. Money often buys higher-quality goods, but not when it comes to running shoes.
Over the last forty years, running has been popular as a leisure (闲暇的) sport. In 2009, 476,000 runners took part in a marathon. In 1976, the number was just 25,000. Sales of running shoes reached a record $ 2.36 billion in 2009, 60 percent more than ten years earlier.
But some of those dollars may not have been well spent. In 2007, Scottish researchers tested running shoes at three price levels, ranging from $80 to $150, and found that low-cost and mid-cost shoes within the same brand protected runners’ feet just as well as high-cost ones, sometimes even better.
“The common idea is that if you pay more, you will get better shoes,” said Abboud, director of the Institute of Motion Analysis and Research at the University of Dundee in Scotland, “Our research did not show that.” Professor Abboud and his colleagues have just completed a similar study, as not yet published, with nearly the same results.
If you want to run well and run safely, consider fit first and price last. “You want a shoe that helps you keep a balanced position,” said Mark Montgomery, manager of the JackRabbi t Sports store in Union Square in New York, “A more expensive shoe is not always the solution.”
“The less you think about a shoe, the better,” said Ms Bakoul, a marathoner. 56. According to Sharon, ________.
A. expensive shoes will give you more trouble
B. higher-quality shoes will protect your feet better
C. taking part in marathons is very important for runners
D. running about 20 miles a week is the best for your health
57. From the passage the reason why much money is not well spent is that ________.
A. it was spent on running
B. it was spent on high- cost shoes
C. running needs the cheapest shoes
D. money often buys higher-quality goods
58. From the passage we can infer __________.
A. running as a leisure sport will be no longer popular
B. Professor Abboud thinks the common idea is right
C. Ms Bakoul is against the research results
D. Mark Montgomery agrees with Sharon
59. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The More, the Better
B. Run Well and Run Safely
C. The Less, the Better
D. Fit First and Price Last
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But
where does self-confidence come from? 60 .
I’m Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. It’s even better if someone else tells you that you’re good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don’t listen, I sometimes feel sad. 61 .
I’m Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don’t care if I’m the best football player, or I don’t get the highest grade on a test, or don’t succeed at everything I do. 62 . If someone says something unkind about you, you don’t mind that much because you know they’re wrong—that means you have self-confidence.
I’m Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says,“Have a nice day!”before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said,“You have a beautiful smile.”For the rest of the day I was happy. These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels.
63 . Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Have you ever complained(抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better, so farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure(失败) can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
64. What will you find if you see the world with your warm heart?
65. Why will farmers have a good harvest according to the passage?
66. What is the terrible thing when we face failure?
67. How do we make life easy and pleasant?
68. What’s the best title of this passage?
书面表达（共25分）
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
根据中文意思完成句子。
69. 来吧，汤姆，该做运动了。
Come on, Tom. ___________ do sports.
70. 别担心，我一到上海就给你打电话。
Don’t worry. I’ll call you ____________ I get to Shanghai.
71. 小明不但喜欢英语，而且喜欢数学。
Xiaoming likes ____________.
72. 托尼非常友好，他和身边每个人相处得都很融洽。
Tony ___________ he gets on well with everybody around him.
73. 请你把东西收拾起来好吗？我们应该使教室保持干净。
___________ your things? We should keep our classroom clean.
十、文段表达（15分）
74.
根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫梅梅，最近和英国笔友Kate通过邮件讨论“有烦恼向谁说”的话题，她想了解你关于这一话题的情况。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：understand, same / different, tell, love, help
Kate’
Dear Kate,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Meimei
密云县2014年初中毕业考试
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、听对话，选图。（共4分，每小题1分）
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
二、听对话或独白，选择答案。（共12分，每小题1分）
5. B
6.C
7.B
8.A
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A
13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C
三、听独白，记录关键信息。（共10分，每小题2分）
17. May 18. trees 19. (young) man 20. two/2 21. outside
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.A
29.D 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.B
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.B
41. D 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C
六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
47.A 48.C 49.B50.D 51.A 52.B
53.A 54.C 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.D
七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）
60.C 61.E 62.D 63.B
八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
64. I’ll find that the whole world smiles to me. /
The whole world smiles to you / me.
65. Because crops in the fields will grow better and better with the timely rain.
66. The terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.
67. With an optimistic attitude.
68. Smile and the World Will Smile to You.
九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
69. It’s time to
70. as soon as
71. not only English but also maths
72. is so friendly that
73. Will / Would / Could you please put away
十、文段表达（15分）
74. Possible version:
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to hear from you. I know most students will go to their classmates or
friends when they are in trouble, because they can talk with each other and understand each other easily. But I’m different from them. If I’m in trouble, I’ll tell my parents or my teachers because they are older than my classmates or friends, so they have richer experiences. What’s more, they love me all the time and I know they are always ready to help me out.
In my opinion, everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other. So it’s a good idea to ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help.
Yours,
Meimei
书面表达评分标准
说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第一档：（13—15分）
完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。满分无任何语言错误。
第二档：（9—12分）
符合题目要求，表达思想基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（5—8分）
部分内容符合题目要求，表达思想不清楚，内容不完整。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。
第四档：（0—4分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
2014年大学生毕业感言
2014年大学生毕业感言 XX年的寒假是大学时光的最后一个寒假，最后一个假期。沈阳还像往年一般，春姑娘迟迟没有来到，似乎冬天之后又是夏天，一切都像以往一样平静，毕业的脚步也始终没有放缓，一步一步向我们走来。 记得刚上高中的时候，我给自己写下一段话，年头太长，具体内容记不太清了，但至今仍记得自己希望在高中时代结束之后写下一个完美的省略号。很多人都会问我，别人要写下的都是完美的句号或感叹号，为什么你的却是省略号。我的回答很简单：“因为生活还要继续，高中时光是我们一生中一段永远无法忘怀的时光。但他并不能代表全部。”其实大学时代也一样，都是我们青葱岁月中的美好光景。但如果说高中时光是永远无法忘怀的时光，我更愿意称大学时光是永不磨灭的光景。在这两段不同的学生时代中，我们都在书写着自己的青春时代，但不同的是，在大学中，我们拥有的更多是梦想，有了梦想，才是真正的青春。就像网上有个段子，说是每年的清明节都回自己的高中母校去祭奠一下，因为在那里埋葬了你的青春。话说，这都是应试教育惹的祸，但咱就不做过多的评价了，因为这不是我辈能左右的，我们要做的就是做好自己。 大学是成就梦想的地方，所以，4年前我虽然第一次踏入这个陌生的大门，但心中始终是满满希望和期冀，我要在这里放飞自己的梦想。
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1993年，全国普通高等学校毕业57.07万人。 1994年，全国普通高等学校毕业63.74万人。 1995年，全国普通高等学校毕业80.54万人。 1996年，全国普通高等学校毕业83.86万人。 1997年，全国普通高等学校毕业82.91万人。 1998年，全国普通高等学校毕业82.98万人。 1999年，全国普通高等学校毕业84.76万人。 2000年，全国普通高等教育毕业94.98万人。 2001年，全国普通高等学校毕业103.63万人。 2002年，全国普通高等学校毕业133.73万人。 2003年，全国普通高等学校毕业187.75万人。 2004年，全国普通高等学校毕业239.1万人。 2005年，全国普通高等学校毕业306.8万人。 2006年，全国普通高等学校毕业377.47万人。 2007年，全国普通高等学校毕业447.79万人。 2008年，全国普通高等学校毕业512.0万人。 2009年，全国普通高等学校毕业531.1万人。 说明：1999年，中国普通高等学校毕业生人数在100万左右。而在2009年，这一数字已经突破500万。仅仅十年间，中国大学毕业人数就翻了5倍之多。速度之快，实在是令世人惊叹！
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