高考常考熟词生义汇总

高考常考熟词生义汇总

在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。那么如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent

熟义：缺席的

生义：心不在焉的，出神的

While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)

考点?

译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。

2. address

熟义：地址；写地址

生义：解决；处理

The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)

考点?

译文：解决无家可归人的需求

3. available

熟义：可得到的；可找到的

生义：(人)有空的

It’s important that you let them know when you’ll

be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章

考点?

译文：当你有空时

4. blank

熟义：空白的；空白

生义：没表情的；不理解的

The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single wor d of his

lecture. (2011 浙江单选

考点?

译文：茫然的表情

5. count

熟义：计算；数

生义：有价值；重要

Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)

译文：使办公时间有价值

6. course

熟义：课程；过程

生义：一道菜

In the United States, it is custom to have salad before

the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读)

译文：主菜

7. drive

熟义：驾驶

生义：运动；欲望

She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017 北京完形)

译文：募捐运动

Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)

译文：我失去了写作的欲望

8. express

熟义：表达

生义：快车

Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his

clerk. (2014 四川阅读)

铁路快运

9. encourage

熟义：鼓励；激励

生义：促进，助长，刺激

Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)

译文：助长犯罪行为

10. foreign

熟义：外国的；外交的

生义：陌生的

If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006 天津单选)

译文：陌生的

11. fresh

熟义：新鲜的

生义：无经验的

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)

译文：面带稚气并充满活力

12. ground

熟义：地面

生义：(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围，领域

So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读)

译文：共同点

13. hit

熟义：击中，打击

生义：很受欢迎的人或事物

TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)

译文：大受欢迎

14. ill

熟义：生病的

生义：坏的/地

Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect

bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)

译文：煮得糟糕的饭

15. mean

熟义：意思是，意味着

生义：自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的

Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读)译文：自私的女孩

16. part

熟义：部分；零件；角色

生义：分别；放弃；卖掉

They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)

考点?

译文：和……分别

17. rate

熟义：比率；速度

生义：对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为

After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particular description. (2009 天津阅读)

译文：对A者的性格作出评价

18. read

熟义：阅读

生义：理解；领会

To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)

译文：读懂

19. wear

熟义：穿戴

生义：表露，流露，面带

And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to ear or wear a big smile. （2013 湖北听力）

译文：笑容满面

20. weigh

熟义：称……的重量；重达

生义：权衡；斟酌

However, we are not all using the same reference standard

to weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)

译文：权衡风险与回报

21. wild

熟义：野生的；荒凉的

生义：无法无天的，放荡的

In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)

译文：无法无天的

补充

1. ache

熟义：疼痛

生义：渴望

I was aching for home. 我很想回家。

2. attend

熟义：出席；参加

生义：处理；照料

I have some urgent business to attend to. 我有一些急事要处理。

A nurse attended to his needs constantly. 有一位护士经常照料他的需要。

3. blue

熟义：蓝色

生义：忧伤的

He’d been feeling blue all week.他整个星期都闷闷不乐。

4. cloudy

熟义：阴的，多云的

生义：不明朗的，不清晰的

The legal position is very cloudy. 法律对此的态度十分模糊。5. cross

熟义：跨越，横穿；十字

生义：生气的

I was cross with him for being late. 我因他迟到而十分生气。

6. explode

熟义：爆炸；爆裂

生义：勃然大怒；大发雷霆

“Of course there’s something wrong!” Jem exploded.“当然是出了毛病！”杰姆大发雷霆道。

7. fail

熟义：失败

生义：不足；缺乏

The crops failed again last autumn. 上个秋季庄稼又歉收了。

8. gain

熟义：获得；赢得

生义：(钟表)快

My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每24小时快两分钟。

9. lose

熟义：失去；丢掉

生义：(钟表)慢

This clock loses two minutes a day. 这时钟每天慢两分钟。

10. open

熟义：开；开着的

生义：未决定的

The race is still wide open. 赛跑胜负未定。

11. shoulder

熟义：肩膀

生义：承担

He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father’s mistakes. 他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。

12. spring

熟义：春天；泉水

生义：跳，跃；突然出现

He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. 他止住闹钟，从床上跳了下来。

13. promise

熟义：许诺

生义：使有可能，预示

It promises to be an exciting few days. 那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。

14. reflect

熟义：映出；反射

生义：沉思；思考

Before I decide, I need time to reflect. 在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑考虑。

15. walk

熟义：行走；步行

生义：行业；阶层

She has friends from all walks of life. 她在社会各界中都有朋友。

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【名师整理】2020年高考英语熟词生义高频词汇精讲 第10讲(解析版)

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高考英语熟词生义归纳

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(完整word版)江苏地区2016高考英语熟词生义词汇整理.

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山东卷2009:-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses? -Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的,不用的,闲钱 A. cover (钱足够----之用 B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷:Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护,庇护 D. distinguish Shelter 本意:居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处 2008年山东卷:The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示,表明 B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷:Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则,法律等

高考英语常考的熟词生义

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高考真题中出现的熟词生义 《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。 一词多义的现象普遍存在，一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。学生对于一些熟悉单词的生僻含义，或者一些多义词在文章中的合适含义，往往较难把握，因此造成阅读困难甚至理解偏差。为帮助学生提高在语境中学习、理解词汇的能力，笔者特此整理了近几年全国卷出现一词多义（熟词生义）的词汇，供教师、学生们作教、学参考。 1. pick up 【真题原文】Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】pick up常用词义为“捡起，（用车）接人”。本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to join in, to participate（参加）”；与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy sth. （挑选/购买）”。 【参考译文】不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场停留一下，在这里你可以参加一个精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。 【小试牛刀】你可以花200美元就可以淘到一台二手笔记本电脑。 You can _____________ a second-hand laptop for about $200. 2. feed 【真题原文】 Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全国I卷阅读A篇) 【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满足)”。 【参考翻译】我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实，但你的身体呢？ 【小试牛刀】广泛地阅读是充实心灵的好途径。 Extensive reading is a good way to______________ . 3. special 【真题原文】Our caféoffers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇) 【词义解释】special常用作形容词，意为“特别的”。在本句中，special用作名词，意为“a dish that is not normally available or is made for a particular purpose（特色菜）”。 【参考译文】除了季节性的特色菜，我们的咖啡馆还供应菜式齐全的午餐和零食，任君选择。【小试牛刀】今天的特色菜写在布告板上。 Today’s ___________ are written on the board. 4. work 【真题原文】Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. (2017全国I卷阅读B篇) 【词义解释】work常用意思为“工作”，此句中的work理解为“to be effective or successful（有效；成功）”。 【参考译文】试图去帮助受伤的、流离失所的或者病弱的动物可能是令人心碎的；（能否）活下来是不确定的。但是，当成功活下来时，活着就是很美好的。 【小试牛刀】她关于部门重组的构想实际上永远都不会实现。

高考英语常考熟词生义整理完整版

高考英语常考熟词生义 整理 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

2011-2016年高考常考熟词生义1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.& n．疼痛) Having left for ages，he was aching for home. 3．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night. 6．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的) The professor is now available. 7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.

8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue. 9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的) Who will take his place still remains cloudy. 10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练) She coached me in playing football. 11．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程) The courses vary with seasons. 13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child. 14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed?

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高考英语常考熟词生义完整版

高考英语常考熟词生义标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

2011-2016年高考常考熟词生义1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2．ache v．渴望(熟义：v.& n．疼痛) Having left for ages，he was aching for home. 3．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night. 6．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的) The professor is now available. 7．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.

8．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue. 9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的) Who will take his place still remains cloudy. 10．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练) She coached me in playing football. 11．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 12．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程) The courses vary with seasons. 13．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child. 14．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed?

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后，慢慢加入到了一个“坏女孩组织”，但在最后成长蜕变的故事。相信看了这部电影后，你会对mean这个词有更深刻的理解。 ①Why are you being so mean to me? 释义:___________ ②In modern Welsh, “glas”means“blue”. 释义:___________ 3 tap熟义:v.轻敲，轻拍生义:v.发掘，利用 高考原句: The likables’plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发掘，将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。 巧记词义: ①Grace tapped on the bedroom door and went in. 释义:___________ ②We need to tap the professional knowledge of the people we already have. 释义:___________ 4 employ熟义:v.雇用生义:v.应用，利用 高考原句:

2018高考英语常考熟词生义

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