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七年级上册英语易错点分析

一.-hello,I’m Alice!

-__________, my name is Lucy!

A.Hi

B.Good

C.Y es 选A

二.-Good morning,class!

- ,teacher!

A.Good morning

B.Good afternoon

C.Good evening 选A

三.判断正（T）误（F）。

1.英语字母的印刷体与手写体没有区别。（F ）

2.英语字母有大小写之分，大写就是写得大，小写就是写得小。（F）

3英语字母E，F，H，G的书写顺序与汉语的拼音书写顺序相同。（F）

4.晚上见面问好用Good night.（F）

注解：晚上见面问好用Good evening晚上告别时用Good night

①How are you? 回答用I’m fine, thanks./Fine,thanks.接着反问对方用：How are you?或And you?或How about you?(你呢？)回答是I’m fine,too.

②I’m fine=I’m well=I’m OK

③thanks 是名词，后不再接人或物＝thank you

四.—Sit down,please.（请坐）

--___________（选择）

A.Thank you

B.Thanks you

C.Y es 选A

fine; 形容词，身体健康的；（天气）晴朗的

good:形容词，好的，有益的，指对人或某物有益的或对某人的好评价。

OK：形容词，“身体安好的”相当于fine。作副词“行，可以”，当别人提出意见，想法或做的事你表示赞同，认可都可以说OK。OK在任何位置都须大写。如：I’m OK.

nice“美好的，令人愉快的，吸引人的，好心的”，常带有一定的感情色彩。如Y our jacket is nice.你的夹克很漂亮。

the 是定冠词，表“特指，双方都知道，独一无二的”。如果名词前已有代词this,that或形容词性物主代词my,our,your,his,her,their等修饰时，冠词a,an,the就不再出现了。This is my a book.(×)错误. 判断正误: a用在辅音字母或辅音字母开头的单词前。（×）注意: a用在辅音音素开头单词前(可数名词单数)

Spell it,please 这是一个祈使的肯定形式。祈使句的主语一般是you, you往往被省，所以祈使句的肯定形式都是以动词原形开头。其否定形式在动词原形前加Don’t.

Color还可作动词，“着色，给……涂色”，结构常为color+名词或代词＋表颜色的词。_______the picture(画) yellow . A.What Bcolor C.Colors选B祈使句以动词原形开头

red(红)，white(白)，black(黑)，brown(棕，褐)，yellow(黄)，blue(蓝)，

purple(紫)，green（绿），orange(桔)，可做名词，又可作形容词，表颜色的，作为名词，本来就是颜色，不再同color连用。

有些表示颜色的词的第一个字母大写可以表姓氏，如：White(怀特)，Green(格林)，Black(布莱克)，Brown（布朗）

and是连词，意为“和”，“与”“同”，“又”。用于连接相同成分的词, 连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词be要用复数形式are.

T om A Jim are in Beijing(北京).

A.and

B.with

C.but

A，E，I，O，U是五个元音字母，一般情况下元音字母都发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但u例外。

Chinese name(中文姓名),姓在前,名在后。姓和名的第一个字母要大写,如Li Hua(李华) Han Meimei(韩梅梅)。English name(英文姓名)，名在前，姓生后。如：

John Henry Brown

first name(名) middle name(名last/ family name(姓)

Mr(先生)，Miss(小姐)，Mrs（女士，夫人）这些称呼要么放在姓之前，要么放在整个姓名之前，不能只放在名之前。如：Mr John(×),Mr John Borwn (√) 或Mr Brown(√)

Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴！初次见面时的问候语。答语：Nice to meet you, too.相当于Glad to meet you或Pleased to meet you.

what疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问问，结构：what+一般疑问问，如What is

your name?

一般疑问句就是用Y es/No来回答的问句，其形式不外乎三种：a, 以be动词（即am,is,are等）开头的问句；b,以情态动词（can,may等）开头的问句；c,以助动词（do,does）开头的问句，一般来说以什么形式的动词开头，回答也用该动词。Do you like bananas? Y es, I do.或No, I don’t. 但“Are you…”句型的回答例外，其回答是Y es, I am,/No, I’m not.

I am not 只能缩写为I’m not.

Excuse me.“劳驾，请问”常用于借物、问路、插话、宴席或会议中途离开前使用，其答语为Never mind或That’s all right.

Sorry=I’m sorry. “对不起，很抱歉”用于做错事或有过失而向别人道歉，其答语为It doesn’t matter.(没关系)

当受到别人恩惠或表场时应说“thanks或thank you”表示感谢。常见感谢用语还有：Many thanks.多谢。Thank you very much./Thanks a lot . 非常感谢。其应答为：Not at all./That’s all right,’Y ou’re welcome.等表示不用谢或不客气。

1. －Y our English is good.--______________.

A.No

B.Y es

C.Thank you 选C

2. Thank you_______your letter(信)。

A.for

B.to

C.at 选A

in（表地点、场所）在……里，在……之内。

in+颜色，表“穿……颜色的(衣服)”bags in red

in “以……方式，材料，语言”，in+方式，材料或语言，中间无冠词，如：in English,用英语；in ink用墨水。

in（表时间），一般用于月份、季节、年或早晨、下午、晚上之前。

at“在……(里面或附近)；在……（点，刻）”如：He is here at 9:00.9点钟他在这儿。

of表示所属关系。如：a photo(照片)of my family我的全家福。

This is 无缩写形式。且可用于电话用语This is sb. (speaking)我是……。That is 可缩写为That’s.

sb=somebody(某人) sth=something(某物)

单数句变复数句，即要把主语、谓语、宾语都要变为复数，须注意：

①人称代词I（我）变为we（我们）。you（你）变为you（你们），he(他)/she(她)/it(它)变为they(他们)。

②指示代词this 变为these,that变为those

③am/is都变为are.

④单数可数名词变为复数形式。

⑤单数句中若含有a或an变复数句时要么去掉，要么变为some.

复数句变为单数句，与上述相反，但复数句中的名词在变为单数句时，千万留心a/an是事添。This is a blue map.→复数These are blue maps.

here 为副词，“这儿”这里。其对应词为there “那儿”那里。there 常与be动词连用，构成”there be…”句型，表示某地或某个时候有某物。be动词的确定要依据紧挨着be的那个名词来确定，即“就近原则”。There is a boy

and two girls in picture 1 . There are two pens and a ruler in the pencil case

名词所有格的构成有两种：○1.以s结尾的复数名词的所有格加“’”。○2.单数名词和不以s结尾的名词的所有格加“’s”。如Mike’s father迈克的父亲。注意:Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms丽丽和露茜的房间，分别所有（两个房间）。Lucy and Lily’s room丽丽和露茜的房间，共同所有（一个房间）

Where’s you, T om? 汤姆，你在哪里？（改错）

A B C A改为Where’re

on the bed 在床上，表示物品在床上。in bed 表示人在床上。

on the wall 在墙上，指在墙的表面上，如画、钟在墙上。in the wall 指穿透墙“在……上”，如：窗户。

on the chair 在椅子上，无扶手等。in the chair 在椅子上，有扶手

some 与any 都可作形容词成代词，意为“一些，若干”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，some常用于肯定句。any常用于否定句和疑问句。在含有some的肯定句变为否定句、问句时，常将some变为any。I don’t have_______brother.

A.some

B.any

C.no

选B,any常用于否定句和疑问句

can是情态动词，意为‘能，会，可以’。无人称、数的变化。即I/we/you/he/she can…其后必须加动词原形，句子才完整。

含有can的句子在变问句时，将can提前即可，在变否定句时，直接在can后加

not即可。

人称代词有主格，宾格之分。(详见英语书95页)主格常放在句首，作句子的主语。宾格一般放在谓语动词和介词之后，作宾语用。

Let’s=Let us, Let意为“让”“允许”。Let＋宾格人称代词或名词＋动词原形＋其他。意为“让/允许某人（干）某事”。Let’s…句型是一个祈使句，表示说话人的请求，建议或命令等。肯定回答常用OK/All right/Good idea/That sounds good(great).其否定回答常用Sorry.I…

play basketball/volleyball/soccer/pingpong…，打（踢）……，中间无冠词a/an/the。固定短语play sports, play games, play majiang(打麻将) many意为“很多，大量的”，后必须接可数名词的复数形式。如：many friends 很多朋友。

sound 是一个感官系动词，意为“听起来，”后接形容词。还有look看起来，feel摸起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来。sound还可作名词，意味“声音”名括人的说话声（voice）和噪音（noise）

可数名词的用法：○1a, an, the, this, that, my等+可数名词单数。○2大于1的基数词，some, many等+可数名词复数。注意：复数名词前的修饰语有时有，有时没有，但单数名词前通常都有修饰语(a, an, the, this, that, my等),除非固定用法。

不可数名词无复数形式，且不与a, an基数词连用，但可与some，much连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。常见不可数名词一般是肉类和液体类。如: 一杯水a cup of water

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