上海话专业八级(A卷)附答案
上海话专业八级（A卷）
正确答案BCCDC ABBCD
BC,DE,CD,ABC,C,AE,ACDEF,D
一、单选题（5 X 6 = 30）
1. 上海话里的"棺材板"是一种 ________
A. 家具样式
B. 昆虫
C. 刑具
D. 骂人的话
2. 上海话里与"曾经沧海难为水"最对应的是 ________
A. 老吃老骗
B. 老偷老骗
C. 老吃老做
D. 老吃老喝
3. 上海话里形容"出师不利"的形象化说法为 ________
A. 头一只蟋蟀就输掉
B. 头一个女朋友就跑掉
C. 头一只炮仗就不响
D. 头一笔买卖就蚀掉
4. 上海话里形容生气之极的像声词为 ________
A. 啊噜啊噜
B. 啊兀啊兀
C. 啊咕啊咕
D. 啊扑啊扑
5. 上海话中，下列哪个短语的含义和其他不同？ ________
A. 台老三
B. 翘辫子
C. 到提篮桥去
D. 到铁板新村去
6. 上海话中可替代下句中"好歹"一词的像声词是 ________
"好歹我们也认识这么多年了！"
A. PaPa
B. PangPang
C. PaoPao
D. PanPan
7. 上海话中与"金刚钻"相对的是 ________ 。
A. 阿三头
B. 阿屙卵
C. 阿诈里
D. 阿屈死
8. "捣浆糊"在旧上海的原意是指 ________ 。
A. 烹饪中的勾芡
B. 混水摸鱼
C. 蹂躏雏妓
D. 股票交易中跟峰
9. "四马路的女人"在上海话中指 ________ 。
A. 蛮横无礼的女人
B. 见过世面的女人
C. 失身柳巷的女人
D. 猥祟卑鄙的女人
10. 上海话里的"包脚布"常常指一种 ________
A. 外国进口布料
B. 街头小报
C. 限制你自由的人
D. 面食
二、多选题（5 X 8 = 40）
11. 在上海话中，"我受骗了！"可以用 ________ 代替。
A. 我中刀了！
B. 我上伊老当了！
C. 我被噱进了！
D. 我闷掉了！
12. 在上海话中，下列 ________ 短语中的"老"没有年华逝去的意思。
A. 老浜瓜
B. 老甲鱼
C. 老P眼
D. 老鬼
E. 老蟹
F. 老菜皮
13. 以下短语不是上海人用来嘲讽近视眼的为 ________ 。
A. 嘎梁
B. 横梁
C. 木梁
D. 书蠹头
14. 不是"读者文摘"标准沪语发音为 ________
A. 毒责文责
B. 毒Z[e]文Z[e]
C. 毒Z[e]文责
D. 毒责文Z[e] 注：[e]为国际音标
15. 在父亲训斥儿子时，下列哪些说法不能最好地替代北方人所说的"我揍你！"？ ________
A. 我拷侬！
B. 我喇一记！
C. 我打侬！
D. 我请侬吃生活！
16.吴地方言中，表意为"总共"的副词有 ________
A. 夯拨郎当
B. 半幅郎当
C. 角落山门
D. 醉打山门
E. 一塌刮子
F. 一天世界
17. 上海话中"吃的洋籼米"这句话的下半句不是 ________
A. 发的糍饭嗲
B. 发的糯米嗲
C. 发的泡饭嗲
D. 发的烂污面嗲
E. 发的糖糕嗲
F. 发的油条嗲
18. 上海话中形容倒楣的短语是 ________
A. 霉头触到印度国
B. 额角头碰到棺材板
C. 霉豆腐干
D. 霉头触到哈尔滨
E. 霉遭星
F. 额角头碰到天花板
三、是非题（5 X 3 = 15）
19. 在上海话中"我吃他的干醋"与"我吃他的老酸"不是相同的含义。________
20. 上海话中"横竖横"的歇后语为"拆牛棚"。________
21. 上海话中形容诋毁别人的做法为"触bi脚"、形容被老师罚站为"立bi角"、形容亲子遗传为"龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠儿子掘bi洞"中的"bi"是同一个字。________
22. 旧上海话中"鸟"的一般发音为"Diao"。________
四、附加题（30）
23. 北方人贬低别人，常常呼对方为"丫头养的"，意为"小妾所生"。
上海话中是否有与之对应的口头常用语，试举之。（30）
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社会生活类（Passage63～70） Passage63 题材：社会生活类字数：686建议用时：6分钟 From a hillside,Kamal Saadat looked forlornly at hundreds of potential customers,knowing he could not take them for trips in his boat to enjoy a spring weekend on picturesque Oroumieh Lake,the third largest saltwater lake on earth, which now lay encased by solidifying salt.Saadat lamented that he could not understand why the lake was fading away. The long popular lake,home to migrating flamingos,pelicans and gulls,has shrunken by60percent and could disappear entirely in just a few years—drained by drought,misguided irrigation policies,development and the damming of rivers that feed it. Until two years ago,Saadat supplemented his income from almond-and grape-growing by taking tourists on boat tours.But as the lake receded and its salinity rose,he found he had to stop the boat every10minutes to unfoul the propeller—and finally,he had to give up this second job that he'd used to support a five-member family.The visitors were not enjoying such a boring trip,for they had to cross hundreds of meters of salty lakebed just to reach the boat from the wharf. Other boatmen,too,have parked their vessels by their houses,where they stand as sad reminders of the deep-water days.And the lake's ebbing affects an ever-widening circle.
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美国概况 练习题： 1 The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____. 2 The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____. 3 The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____. 4 Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____. 5 ____has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party. 6 The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____. 7 In the United States, primary education requires____years. 8 Most college students in the United States are in____institutions. 9 The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________. 10 _____(which state )is not governed by the common law. 练习题答案及题解: 1. The Mississippi River, 密西西比河是美国传统的东方和西方的分界线。 2 .The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain，最早被早期定居者发现和占领的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。 3 .Non-hispanics white，非西班牙裔的白人是美国最大的种族群体。 4 .African Americans，2000年以前非裔美国人是美国最大的少数民族群体。2000年以后，拉丁裔美国人的人数超过了非裔美国人的人数，成为美国第一大少数民族群体。 5 .America，美国拥有世界上最古老的宪法和政党。 6. World War II，第二次世界大战的爆发帮助美国走出了经济困境。 7. Six years，美国的小学要花费大约六年的时间。 8. Public，大部分美国大学生都在公立学校就读。 9 .美国的联邦法院系统包括：the United States District Courts; the United States Courts of Appeal ; the United States Supreme Court. 10 .Louisana，路易斯安娜州不受共同法的约束。 美国概况 练习题： 1 Of the fifty states of America, _____states now have the death penalty as punishment. 2 The four major regions of the United Sates are________________________________. 3 ______ region’s culture character was shaped largely by Puritan spirit. 4 ______is the largest state in terms of size and population in America. 5＂Hollywood＂is often used as a synonym for_____ 6 The most important and largest river in the United States of America is_____. 7 The north-eastern part of the United States ――New England enjoys a _____climate. 8 To the west of mainland American lies the _____ Ocean. 9 Detroit, a U.S. city bordering Lake Erie, is famous for its_____. 10 The natives of the continent of the America are the_____. 练习题答案及题解: 1．38, 美国现有38个州惩罚罪犯采用死刑。 2 ．Northeast, South, Midwest and West, 美国的主要四大部分不包括北部。 3．The New England Region, 美国的新英格兰地区，也就是东北部地区深受清教思想的影响。
历年英语专业八级考试真题作文题目汇总(1)
2004—2014历年专业英语八作文题归纳 PARTVI WRITING (45 MIN) 2014 Nowadays, some companies have work-from-home or remote working policies, which means that their employees do not have to commute to work every day. Some people think that this can save a lot of time travelling to and from work, thus raising employees’productivity. However, others argue that in the workplace, people can communicate face to face, which vastly increases the efficiency of coordination and cooperation. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic： 2013 Is our society hostile to good people? According to a recent survey by China Y outh Daily，76.1 percent of the respondents say that our current society provides a “bad environment" for good people doing good things．On the other hand，the more optimistic would argue that each individual should try his or her best to do good things and be nice to others, instead of waiting for the "social environment”to improve．So，what do you think? Is a sound social environment necessary for people to have high moral standards and be good to others? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic： Is a sound social environment necessary for people to be good to others? 2012 A recent survey of 2,000 college students asked about their attitudes