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一般现在时态与现在进行时态典型练习题

一般现在时态与现在进行时态典型练习题
一般现在时态与现在进行时态典型练习题

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别讲解及练习题

一、概念不同:

一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如:She often does her homework in the evening.

她经常在晚上做作业。

She is doing her homework now.

现在她正在做作

二、在构成方式上的不同:

一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:

①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.

②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.

③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人

称单数形式。

而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是

:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。

三、时间状语不同:

一般现在时的时间状语主要有:

always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等;

现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时

刻”等词、句存在。如:

We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在

时)

My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。

(现在进行

四、感情色彩不同:

一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩,并多与always,often等副词连用。如:

Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。

(说明事实,语气比较肯定)

Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工

作一直很努力。(表示赞扬)

五、用语范围不同:

某种表示情感、意识(如want,like,know等);表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时如:

我现在就想回家。

误:I am wanting to go home now.

正:I want to go home now.

他有一台电脑。

误:He is having a computer. 正:He has a computer.

六、时间范围不同:

这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去——现在——

将来”的意味,但相对而言,一般现在时持续的时间较长,甚至

无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短,可能片刻完成。如:

She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人。

She is coming from Shanghai.她正从(或即将从)上海来。

基础语法练习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink______go________stay______make_____

look_______have_______pass________carry__

come_______watch_______plant_______fly__

study______brush________do________teach_

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ______(have) dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy ________(be) in Class One.

3.We ___________(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they _______(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _____your parents ______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like)cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _____(do) your homework well.

15.I ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _____(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang ____(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day ____________(be) it today? -It’s

Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(否定句)

_______________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(一般疑问句,否定回

答)______________________________________

3. She likes milk.(一般疑问句,肯定回答)

_________________________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(一般疑问句,否定回

答)___________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(否定句)

_______________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(否定句)

_________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(划线部分提问)

_________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(一般疑问句,否定回答) _

__________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(否定句)

_________________________________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? ___________

2. Does he likes going fishing? ____________

3. He like playing games after class. ___________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ______________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _____

五、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play______run_______swim______make_______

go_______like_______write_______ski________

read______have_______sing_____dance_____put___see________

begin_______shop____buy____live____take______

come_____get______stop____ sit ____

六、填空:(用现在进行时态完成)

1. She ______ _________ (walk) now.

2. Mother is ________ (feed) birds.

3. They ___ _____ (sit) on the chair.

4. Cindy ____ _________ (watch) TV.

5. Joe ___ _____ (water) in the garden.

1

6. Look, Nick ____ _____ (come).

7.The cat ___ _____ (lie) on the grass.

8. Listen, she ____ _____ ( sing).

9. Look, the girl ____ _____ (run).

七、根据汉语意思填空:

1.你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____?

2.Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick_____ (climb) the jungle gym.

3.他们正在读书. They _________ books now.

4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa _______(smoke).

5.我在做作业. I _______________ (do) my homework.

6.我妈妈正在做饭.My mother ________ (cook).

7.Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry ________ lemon juice. 8.他正在

写信. He _____________ a letter.

八、填入be动词的适当形式

1.He _____ drinking water.

2.The eagle _____ flying in the sky.

3.Children _____ playing in the playground.

4.They _____ working now.

5.I _____ going to the supermarket.

6.I _____ coming.

7.He _____ walking in the woods now.

九、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy _____________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _____ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look. They ________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

十、用动词的适当形式填空(现在进行时与一般现在时对比练习)

1.She _________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.

2.It’s six o’clock. They are ______ supper. (eat)

3.He usually _______________ up at 6:00.(get )

4.She __________________ (live) in Beijing.

5.They are ______________ (dig) a hole (洞).

6.My father ________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days. 十一、.选择填空

( )1.I am ____ my homework now.

A doing

B to do

C to do my

D do my ( )2.____you____the blackboard? Yes,I am.

A Can, clean

B Am, cleaning

C Are, cleaning

D Do, clean

( )3.______go and help her.

A Let's me

B Let's us

C Let's

D Let's to

( )4.What are they doing? They are___things away.

A put

B putting

C putting

D carry

( )5.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.

A they are

B they have

C they don't

D they do

( )6.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.

A. have

B. has

C. is having

D. is eating

( )7. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ______.

A. get up

B. gets up

C. is geting up

D. is getting up

( )8. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV.

A. watch

B. watches

C. to watch

D. watching

( )9. We _______ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A. are having

B. aren’t having

C. don’t have

D. are have

( )10. Tom _______ an English class now.

A. is having

B. has

C. having

D. have

( )11. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___.

A. isn’t

B. aren’t

C. not

D. don’t

( )12. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.

A. sings

B. singing

C. is singing

D. are singing

( )13. The boy is __________ to his teacher.

A. saying

B. speaking

C. talking

D. telling

( )14. I’m ___________ a book in the room.

A. watching

B. seeing

C. reading

D. looking

( )15. Where _________ he _________ from?

A. is, come

B. do, come

C. does, come

D. is , from

( )16. What language do you __________ ?

A. say

B. speak

C. talk

D. tell

十二、造句:

1).she,the window,open,now.(现在进行时)

______________________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)

________________________________________

3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)

______________________________________

4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作改写句子)

_____________________________

5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(现在进行时.)

__________________________

6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old

woman.(改成一般疑问句)

_______________________________________

2

现在进行时和过去进行时练习题及答案

过去进行时态专项练习题 连词成句: ,while,walking,I,saw,to,I,a,in,cat,school,a,tree _________________________________________________________. ,walking,was,car,the,exploded,past,I,it _________________________________________________________. ,he,living,he,in,was,London _________________________________________________________. ,speaking,to,you,you,the,were,while,saw,teacher _________________________________________________________. ,at,TV,8pm,was,yesterday,watching _________________________________________________________. 答案 I was walking to school I saw a cat in a tree. I was walking past the car it exploded. said he was living in London. saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. was watching TV at 8pm yesterday.

一般现在时态讲解与练习[1]

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态. 一、表示一般现在时的时间状语 一般现在时常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.二、行为动词在一般现在时中的用法:一般人称的谓语动词用原形.,但单数第三人称做主语时谓语动词词尾发生变化:即.动词词尾加-s;或.-es, 三、动词遇到单数第三人称时的表示方法 在一般现在时中, 当主语是单数第三人称时, 行为动词的形式是在词尾加-s 或–es具体方法如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s eg. works,plays, rains, sees 2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–es eg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes 3.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加-es eg. studies, flies, carries 注意: 动词加-s 以后的读音. 动词加-s后的读音 1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清辅音后,发清辅音/s/ eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs 2.在浊辅音和元音后,发浊辅音/z/ eg. drives, cleans, plays 3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [] []后,发/iz/ rises, wishes, teaches, urges 4.在[t] [d]后,发/ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs 5. 其他情况下发[z] eg. plans, cries, shows 四、一般现在时的用法: 1、表示经常、反复发生的动作,现存的习惯或状态。常与often, always, usually, every day, sometimes, never, once a day, seldom等时间状语连用。例如: I am a teacher. We are Chinese. She goes to work every day. He always helps others. 2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如: There are seven days in a week. The earth goes round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The water boils at 100℃. Actions speaks louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。(谚语) 3、在连词when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引导的表示将来的行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来的动作。例如; If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll have a foot ball match. I’ll ring you up before I leave the office. When I finish my homework, I’ll tell you a story. 4、表示安排或计划好的未来的动作,只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等动词。例如: My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.- How long do you stay here? We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing. 5、表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 Tom studies very hard. She is always ready to help others. I major in English.

一般现在时的用法及练习题(带答案)

一般现在时的用法及练习题 定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 构成:一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 形式:主语+动词原形+宾语 用法:1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 3.表示现在的状态。 4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。 8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。 9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态 一般现在时的用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always,usually,regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week,often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

一般现在时和现在进行时 最全知识点

一般现在时 一般现在时第一节——基本知识 一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。 例如:他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.(状态) 我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作) 标志词: always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays (解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分 解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等) 标志词的作用: 1.做题时,帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态,填入相应的动词形式 2.初期学习,标志词是可以准确对应时态的,但是随着知识的加深,一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态,这时候,就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习,就是让孩子有时态的意识,并熟知各大时态动词的形式,乃至以后,这句话中没有标志词了,孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境(时态)的句子。 一般现在时动词形式: 1.be原形am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells. 2.动词原形及单三 Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together. 什么是单三? 单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三,那么动词也得跟着变单三。 判断方法 除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词I you 单数复数 (单三) 做个小练习——找单三 a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys May Tony man men the desk English class a red hat 动词变单三 记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊? 动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s 二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es 三.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es 举例: 一.直接加s put-puts open--opens dance--dances 二.加es watch--watches wash--washes plus--pluses 三.辅音加y 改y为ies fly--flies 注意:play--plays(元音加y) 四.以o结尾加es do--does go--goes 做练习:将下列单词变单三 work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________

【英语】英语现在进行时练习题20篇

【英语】英语现在进行时练习题20篇 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas. A.has been declined B.is being declined C.is declining D.had been declining 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:许多研究表明,水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明,这个问题正在发生,故用现在进行时,故选C项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 2.I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that. A.was B.had been C.is D.is being 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感,故D项正确。 3.The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smaller and smaller. A.become B.became C.is becoming D.have become 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。the number of……的数目,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意:动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。 4.They won’t buy any new cloth es because they ________ money to buy a new car. A.save B.were saving C.have saved D.are saving 【答案】D 【解析】 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。 5.—Joan,what ________ in your hand? —Look!It's a birthday gift for my grandma. A.had you held B.are you holding C.do you hold D.will you hold 【答案】B

(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解

初一英语一般现在时态讲解 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Mary’s father is a n English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 (2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I go to school at seven every day.我每天六点去上学。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 (3)表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are 63 students in my class. 我们班有63个学生。 (4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (5)表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables. He likes blue. She doesn’t like strawberries. 二、只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”, 其他人称(一,二,三复)用动词原形。 e.g. I/ We like English very much.我/我们非常喜欢英语。 She/ He/His sister l ikes English very much. 她/他/她的妹妹非常喜欢英语 ★动词三单形式的变化规则: 1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has 一般现在时态肯定句式:分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况:

(完整版)一般现在时态练习题

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一般现在时讲解教案集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

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