文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2019届中考英语第一篇教材知识梳理篇组合训练9八上Units7_8(精练)检测

2019届中考英语第一篇教材知识梳理篇组合训练9八上Units7_8(精练)检测

2019届中考英语第一篇教材知识梳理篇组合训练9八上Units7_8(精练)检测
2019届中考英语第一篇教材知识梳理篇组合训练9八上Units7_8(精练)检测

组合训练九八年级 (上)Units 7—8

一、单项选择。

(A)1.(2018贺州中考)—Do you think ______ at home on computer in the future?

—Yes,I think they needn't go to school.

A.kids will study B.did kids study

C.kids studied D.will kids study

(B)2.(2018通辽中考)Mom wants to watch the CCTV news.Let's ______ the TV.

A.turn down B.turn on

C.turn off D.turn in

(C)3.(2018绥化中考改编)Here is a banana.Please______.We'll make a banana milk shake.

A.cut them up B.cut up it

C.cut it up D.cut up them

(A)4.When I came in,she was ______ her schoolbag.

A.looking for B.finding

C.finding out D.looked for

(B)5.We should not play near the river in summer,because it's very______.

A.danger B.dangerous

C.exciting D.safe

二、(2018凉山州中考改编)阅读理解。

DIY which means Do It Yourself,is quite popular in UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY https://www.wendangku.net/doc/725119235.html, programs show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY.There is a saying in the UK—“An Englishman's home is his

castle.”Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful“castles”.If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes,such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower,they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experience wit h their friends.More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.With the economy becoming worse at present,many people cannot afford a big house.They are looking at how they can make their house better with less money.It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture.People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few basic tools.However,people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure,though most DIY projects are started with the best ideas,many of them may not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.For example,anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.Unluckily,many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK,including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

Therefore,DIY can bring us fun and help us save money,but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.All in all,it is a very good and suitable thing for many people.

(A)1.What are DIY things?

A.Things that are done by yourself.

B.Things that are sold in the supermarket.

C.Things that are shown on TV.

D.Things that are sold in the store.

(D)2.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following is TRUE?

A.People can often understand the instructions easily to build a piece of furniture.

B.All DIY projects with the best ideas can get finished.

C.Less than 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in just one year.

D.41,000 people fell off ladders while doing DIY in UK in just one year.

(C)3.The passage does NOT mention______of DIY.

A.the advantages B.the disadvantages

C.the inventor D.the meaning

(A)4.You may read the passage in the part of______in a magazine.

A.Life B.Ad

C.History D.Geography

三、(2018威海中考改编)综合填空。

When you're sitting in class,have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(边缘) of your notebooks?If so,your teacher might have told you to 1.stop__.Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things.But it might be just the opposite.

One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear.In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message.One group was 2.__encouraged__(encourage) to doodle,but the other was not.Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message.3.__But__the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.

Other people have suggested other uses for drawing.Jesse Prinz,a professor who studies doodling,says it can help you think 4.__creatively__(creative).Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it.When you come back,you will have a fresh perspective and figure out an 5.__answer__(答案) more quickly.

Two years ago,an author named Sunni Brown 6.wrote__ a book on doodling.She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think.She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing,but she wants to change that.In fact,she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling.Brown 7.__believes__(相信) doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning.You learn in four ways: seeing,hearing,reading or writing,and through movement.The more ways you use,the 8.__better__(well) you lear n.

And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture,you use all four.

You might think that being good at 9.__drawing__(draw) is important for doodling.But if the point of doodling is to help you think,then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like.Even if you're not an artist,doodling can help you.So next time you need help focusing,pick 10.__up__ a pen and doodle away!

四、(2018安徽中考改编)完成句子。

Job interviews can be very different from country to country.An interviewer's“body

language”and questions,and the form of an interview are not the sa me around the world.

(A)If you're at a job interview in Japan,

don't__look__directly__into__the__eyes__of__the__interviewer.(B) __considered,is,it,impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US,you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer.(C)如果你不这样做,面试者会认为你不认可自己的能力。(D)In__the__US__and__some__other__countries,

interv iewers__aren't__supposed__to__ask__questions__about__family__and__personal__information.In most countries,however,personal questions are very common during job interviews.

In Germany,your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的)interview.In Mexico and many other countries,the whole interview might not be formal.

1.句子提问。请就(A)句的画线部分提问。

__What__ __should__ you do if you're at a job interview in Japan?

2.连词成句。请将(B)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。

__It__is__considered__impolite._

3.汉译英。根据(C)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)

If you don't,the interviewer may think you are not__sure__ __about__ your ability.

4.英译汉。请将(D)句译成中文。

__在美国和一些其他国家,面试官不应该问关于家庭和个人信息的问题。

(C)5.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A.Science. B.Geography.

C.Culture. D.Sports.

五、书面表达。

每个人都憧憬着美好的未来。假如你是宜宾某中学的一名学生,你的英语老师想了解十年后你的生活是什么样子。请你以“My Life in Ten Years”为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。

要点提示:1.十年后你想成为什么;

2.十年后你想住在哪儿;

3.十年后你的家人或你的业余活动。

注意:文中不得提及学生所在学校及自己的姓名。

My__Life__in__Ten__Years

In__ten__years,

I__will__graduate__from__college__and__I'll__be__a__businessman.I'll__live__in__a__big__apartment_ _with__my__parents__and__drive__my__own__car.I'll__take__a__ride__with__my__parents__on__week ends. I'll__also__keep__pets__although__I__know__I__have__to__spend__much__time__taking__care__of__them. But__I__think__they__can__make__my__parents__feel__less__lonely__when__I'm__not__at__hom e.

Now__I'm__still__a__middle__school__student.I__know__I__have__to__study__very__hard__to__live_ _a__happy__life__in__ten__years.

最新中考英语知识点汇总

最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点:名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词,加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s,仅把逗号择。 并列名词后,各自和共有。 前者分别加,后者最后加。 若为无生命词,of所有格。 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】

①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加"‘s",如果是共有,则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点:宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替; 特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。

主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点: ①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点:语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。

来是come,去是go.点头yes,摇头no.再见要用goodbye,谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法:BTH 我用am,你用are,is用在他、她、它,凡是复数都用are.不能错来,不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用:BTH 不见原因(元音),别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况:BTH 季节、月份、节假日,三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词: gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望,谁说他们无信仰,证据写在

2021年中考英语知识点总复习

初一上册各模块知识点及考试重点 名词所所有格: ⑴表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 's,以s结尾的复数 名词后面加’, students’ rooms, father's shoes。 (2). 如复数结尾不是s的仍加 's,如:Children's Day。 (3). 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的 所有格要用 's,例如:a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey, a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 (4). 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 特殊情况: the key to the door/ the answer to the question the ticket for the concert (5). 双重所有格,例如:a friend of my father's。 【注意】 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有 's,则表示“分别有”,例如:John's and Mary's rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Tom's and Mary's bikes(两人各自的自行车)。 两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示“共有”,例如:John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。

初中英语基础知识大全__中考必备

中考英语辅导 ——人教版初中阶段中考基础知识整合与测评 JUNIOR BOOK I 一.知识网络 【重点内容概要】 1.元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节中的读音。 2.常用的日常交际用语。 3.人称代词,物主代词、指示代词及基数词。 4.动词be(am,is,,are)的用法及人称代词,名词的数的一致性, 5.一些表示方位、地点介词的用法. 6.名词所有格。My father’s watch the pic of Billy billy’s pictures 7,冠词a,an,the的基本用法。 8.以What、Where、Who、Whose、Which、How等引导的疑问句和一般疑问句以及它们的回答. 9.能灵活运用人称代词的主格和宾格. 10.掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法,以及与其搭配使用的相关修饰词 11.There be句型以及与have(has)的运用及区别。 12.动词的现在进行时和一般现在时的运用。

13.祈使句的肯定、否定形式. 14.常用的句型及交际用语。 15.人称代词主格和宾格的使用。 16.可数名词和不可数名词的运用. 17.常用的句型。 18.现在进行时和一般现在时的使用。 【句型、词组精讲】 Words and Expressions 1. Excuse, me. / I’m sorry. 这两个句子是会话时常用客套语。 1)Excuse me. 表示“劳驾”,“请问”,“请原谅”,“对不起”,“打扰一下”等意思,多用于句首,主要用于在请求别人帮忙时用。如: Excuse me, is this watch yours? Excuse me. How can I get to the station? 2)I’m sorry. 或Sorry. 一般用于听到别人的不幸或做了对不起别人的事情表示遗憾或向其道歉,或不能够给对方提供信息或帮助时的场合。如:I’m sorry I’m late. I’m sorry to hear your mother is ill. Sorry, I can’t go with you. Sorry, I won’t do that again.

2018上海中考英语重点单词词组词汇复习[资料]

初三英语提高冲刺 (单词词组竞赛) 1.能力,才能 a__________________________ 2.实际上,现实地 a__________________________ 3.负担得起 a__________________________ 4.古代的,古老的 a__________________________ 5.安排,布置 a__________________________ 6.观众,听众 a__________________________ 7.可用的,可得到的 a__________________________ 8.气球 b__________________________ 9.取消 c__________________________ 10. 世纪,百年 c__________________________ 11. 性格,特征 c__________________________ 12. 社区 c__________________________ 13. 接触,联系 c__________________________ 14. 描写,叙述 d__________________________ 15. 失望的,沮丧的 d__________________________ 16. 灾难,灾祸 d__________________________ 17. 扰乱,打扰 d__________________________ 18. 效果 e__________________________ 19. 精力,努力 e__________________________ 20. 检查,考试 e__________________________ 21. 实验 e__________________________ 22. 特别的,另外 e__________________________ 23. 闪,闪光 f __________________________ 24. 预告,预报 f__________________________ 25. 代,一代 g __________________________ 26. 大方的,慷慨的 g __________________________ 27. 政府 g__________________________ 28. 努力工作的 h__________________________ 29. 犹豫,踌躇 h__________________________ 30. 幽默的,风趣的 h__________________________ 31. 丈夫 h__________________________ 32. 立即,马上 i__________________________ 33. 印象 i__________________________ 34. 调查 i__________________________ 班级__ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ 姓名_ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ 学号__ __ _ __ __ _ _ 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线内 答 题 请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题

2020最新中考英语知识点总结

马上就要中考了,祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中!欢迎同学们下载,希望能帮助到你们! 2020最新中考英语知识点总结 一、必背知识点总结: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害

中考英语复习重点

中考英语复习重点: 第一阶段复习重点以知识点扫描为主 夯实基础。这一阶段主要是回归课本,命题不是以哪一本教材为依据,而是以新课程标准为依据,那么我们学的课本就不重要了吗?当然不是。回归课本不是眉毛胡子一把抓,而是在研究了课标和考纲后,将课本中的重要的知识点条理化、系统化。 第二阶段侧重专题练习,如词汇、语法、阅读、写作等,让学生建立一个完整的知识网络。此外,通过练习查漏补缺,及时解决存在的问题。高中招生的外语加试每年都是,除了初中英语教材以外,建议大家再复习新概念英语教材第二册,扩大词汇量。 第三阶段重点是全面提升学生应对考试的能力。要从以往的中考题中整理出一些信度好、指向性清晰的试题,让学生从知识到能力再到心态进行全面的模拟实战演习,而不是无选择地随便拿来某份考试卷让学生考考,这样既达不到训练的效果,也是在浪费学生的宝贵时间。通过这三轮的认真复习,不但能提升学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力,而且让学生对中考的题型、答题程序、审题、规范书写等都有所掌握,从而使学生满怀信心地参加考试,基础扎实了,心态平和了,自然能取得好成绩。 浅谈中考英语复习策略 综观历年的中考英语试题,其特点是突出听力、注双基、加大阅读理解、增强词汇和实际运用能力。考查的知识点覆盖面广,且体现学科渗透精神,试题难中易比例恰当。命题的基本思路和指导思想都符合《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》规定的教学目标。 中考复习时间紧,任务重,而复习是教学过程的重要环节之一。教育家第斯多惠说过“必须时常回到所学会的东西上去加以复习,牢固地记住某些已学会的东西,这比学某些新的东西而忘掉以前所学的东西更为重要”。因此,学生在英语复习过程中务必有一条清晰的思路,通过复习,对已学会的知识进一步巩固、深化,对未学会的知识查漏补缺,使之学会。要达到这一目的,须“战略”部署明确、“战术”运用恰当,即要做到复习过程中整体设计科学、分步实施恰当、训练手段多样、复习时间分配合理,只有这样才能打有把握之仗。 笔者结合连续多年初三英语的教学实践,来具体谈谈初中英语总复习的策略。 一紧扣教材,循序渐进 教材是中考命题的基础和重要依据,教材是“源头”。在复习过程中要紧紧依据课本,复习教材要充分体现以下四性:“目的性、针对性、系统性、透彻性”。(1)目的性,即做到复习什么心中有数,这是前提。所以教师首先应在深入钻研大纲和教材的基础上,确定明确的复习目的。(2)针对性,这是关键,复习前教师要研究学生,找出薄弱环节,引导学生事先预先,明确目的要求,做到有的放矢,重点突出,有针对性地复习。(3)系统性,复习过程是帮助学生将所学的知识系统化的综合制作过程,通过复习,将学会的知识分析、综合、概括、抽象,上升到理论认识,形成一个完整的系统。所以复习应讲究系统性。教师在指导学生复习教材时,要全面,包括句型、课文、词汇、语法等等,对相关知识点要广泛的联系,以care为例,可以复习care的形容词careful、副词carefully、及其比较级more careful/carefully。最高级most careful/carefully复习被动语态时,应与各种时态紧密结合,全面掌握。(4)透彻性,“透”要贯穿在复习教材的始终,教师对教学大纲、教

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总.doc

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精 华知识点汇总 学会总结归纳,是同学们在学习的过程中不可缺少的一个环节。2020年中考英语的重点知识点有哪些呢?下面小编给大 家整理了2020年中考英语重点知识归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。 一.英语语法重点与难点 1、 as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较: The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”: More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

初中英语基础知识汇总

第一篇基础知识 第一节字母 英语是字母文字,共有26个字母,26个字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为“Alphabet”。 1.26个字母的读音 2.元音字母是哪些? 英文字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。Aa , Ee , Ii, Oo, Uu为5个元音字母,除Yy 外其他20个为辅音字母。Yy 为半元音字母. 第二节语音 关于语音的几个概念 1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)音标:词的语音形式。 3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand 5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。单元音有12个:/i:/ /I/ /e/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /∧/ /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /u/ /u:/ 双元音有8个/eI/ /aI/ /?I/ /?u/ /au/ /I?/ /ε?/ /u?/ 6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28个辅音。清辅音有11个:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ//∫/ /h/ /t∫/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音有17个:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /δ/ /з/ /r/ /dз/ /dr/ /dz/ /m//n/ /? / /l/ /w/ /j/ 7)开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi 8)闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it

中考英语核心知识点汇总

中考英语核心知识点汇总 中考英语核心知识点汇总英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换: He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义: 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:

2020年中考英语句型知识点梳理

2020年中考英语句型知识点梳理[短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like …看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/725119235.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/725119235.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

初中英语语法基础知识汇总

初中英语语法基础知识汇总(1) 英语语法基础知识词类-名词Noun 名词(Noun.-n.) 第一部分:名词基础知识 定义:人、地、物、事或观念等名称叫做名词。 人:Edison(爱迪生),Helen(海伦),Mr.Wang(王先生) 地:Asia(亚洲),China(中国),New York(纽约) 物:book(书),dog(狗),tree(树),water(水) 事或观念:work(工作),music(音乐),truth(真理) 注: 1.如人名、地名、国名等属于该名称持有者专用的名称,其第一字母必须大写,如E dison,New York,China。 2.名词亦有可数和不可数之分,如果是可数的就有单数和复数的区别。所谓复数就是多于一个的意思,通常是在单数名词的词尾加“-s,es,ies,…”以示其为复数。例如: a book(一本书)two books(两本书) one boy(一个男孩)some boys(一些男孩) one girl(一个女孩)many girls(许多女孩) 名词在句子中的主要功能如下: (1)作句子的主语,例: Miss Lin is our English teacher. (林小姐是我们的英语老师。) (2)作句子的主语补语或宾语补语,例: John and Tom are good friends. (约翰和汤姆是好朋友。—主语补语) I call my puppy “Luck”. (我叫我的小狗“来福”。—宾语补语)

(3)作及物动词的直接宾语,例: Can you ride a bicycle?(你会骑自行车吗?) (4)作介词的宾语,例: You can go by taxi.(你可以乘出租车去。) 第二部分:名词单复数-单数变复数 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例:roof→roofs 还有一些不规则变化,请参照中学英语频道相关文章。 第三部分:名词所有格 A. 's用在单数名词以及不以s结尾的复数名词之后: a man's jo b 男人的活儿

中考英语重点知识归纳

中考英语重点知识归纳 一.常使用动词不定式的短语 1. It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 3. Ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事 4. Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 5. Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事 6. Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 7. Have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关 8. Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事… 9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10. It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说… 11. It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 12. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间 二.常用动名词的短语 13. Enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 14. Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 15. Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

16. Practice doing sth. 练习作某事 17. Give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth. 放弃作某事 18. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 19. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 20. What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗) 21. Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 22. Mind doing sth. 介意作某事 23. Be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 24. Spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 25. Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 26. Finish doing sth. 作完某时 27. Make a contribution to doing sth. 在…做贡献 28. Look forward to doing Sth. 29. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过… 30. Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事 31. Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 32. have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有….麻烦 三.省略动词不定式的短语 33. 一感二听三使役四看半帮助 34. See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事

中考初中英语知识点总结

八大时态一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。注意:象地球大,月亮小等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。 过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。如:When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking. 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow 等连用。注意:在Will you ....?问句中,回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如:He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用过来表示,常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如:I've never seen that film. 过去完成时:我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前页 1 第 已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。现在完成时用法解析 1.构成 现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动

中考英语基础知识练习题(荐)

名词 ( ) 1.(2009·广州) —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A.a lot of B.a few of C.a number of D.a piece of ( ) 2.(2009·湖北武汉) —Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ? —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.(2009·湖北武汉) —Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.(2009·广州) The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.(2009·山东威海) ---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.(2009·四川成都) John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.(2009·江西) ---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.(2009·江苏南京) ---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B.decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.(2009·河南) I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.(2009·湖北宜昌) ---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.(2009·湖南娄底) —It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah,and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.(2009·湖北孝感) All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.(2009·湖北孝感) —Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?

中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细

中考英语知识点归纳汇总-详细 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。(专有名词的第一个字母要大写) 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。如:glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数) The lights are on. (light:灯,可数)

4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper------two pieces of paper a bag of rice------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用) 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化 情况 变化形式 例词 一般情况 加-s girls; books; 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词

初中英语基础知识大全中考必备

中考辅导 ——人教版初中阶段中考基础知识整合与测评 JUNIOR BOOK I 一.知识网络 【重点内容概要】 1.元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节中的读音。 2.常用的日常交际用语。 3.人称代词,物主代词、指示代词及基数词。 4.动词be(am,is,,are)的用法及人称代词,名词的数的一致性, 5.一些表示方位、地点介词的用法. 6.名词所有格。My father’s watch the pic of Billy billy’s pictures 7,冠词a,an,the的基本用法。 8.以What、Where、Who、Whose、Which、How等引导的疑问句和一般疑问句以及它们的回答. 9.能灵活运用人称代词的主格和宾格. 10.掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法,以及与其搭配使用的相关修饰词 11.There be句型以及与have(has)的运用及区别。 12.动词的现在进行时和一般现在时的运用。

13.祈使句的肯定、否定形式. 14.常用的句型及交际用语。 15.人称代词主格和宾格的使用。 16.可数名词和不可数名词的运用. 17.常用的句型。 18.现在进行时和一般现在时的使用。 【句型、词组精讲】 Words and Expressions 1. Excuse, me. / I’m sorry. 这两个句子是会话时常用客套语。 1)Excuse me. 表示“劳驾”,“请问”,“请原谅”,“对不起”,“打扰一下”等意思,多用于句首,主要用于在请求别人帮忙时用。如: Excuse me, is this watch yours? Excuse me. How can I get to the station? 2)I’m sorry. 或Sorry. 一般用于听到别人的不幸或做了对不起别人的事情表示遗憾或向其道歉,或不能够给对方提供信息或帮助时的场合。如:I’m sorry I’m late. I’m sorry to hear your mother is ill. Sorry, I can’t go with you. Sorry, I won’t do that again.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档