计算机专业英语试题及答案(B)
一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）
W AN__________________________________________________
HTTP__________________________________________________
NT____________________________________________________
CEO__________________________________________________
DBMS________________________________________________
ISP___________________________________________________
XML__________________________________________________
BIOS_________________________________________________
IT____________________________________________________
WWW_______________________________________________
二、Match the following words and expressions in the left
column with those similar in meaning in the right
)（10%）
1. output devices a. 操作系统
2. silicon b. 扩展存储器
3. expanded memory c. 硅
4. database administrator d. 输出设备
5. operating system e. 汇编语言
6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员
7. gateway g. 数字图像处理
8. laser technology h. 网关
9. digital image processing i. 制造过程
10.manufacturing process j. 激光技术
1. （ ） 6. （ ）
2. （ ） 7. （ ）
3. （ ） 8. （ ）
4. （ ） 9. （ ）
5. （ ） 10.（ ）
三、Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成
英语)（10%）
1. 高速打印机 ( )
2. 随机存取存储器 ( )
3. 软件可靠性 ( )
4. 面向服务的 ( )
5. 光盘驱动器 ( )
四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose
the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答
案)（30 %）
1. Most system boards have two kinds of power connectors: _________ .
A. AT and ISA styles
B. ATX and ISA styles
C. A T and EISA styles
D. A T and ATX styles
2. A processor is composed of two functional units, they are _________.
A. an arithmetic/logic unit and a storage unit
B. a control unit and some registers
C. a control unit and an arithmetic/logic unit
D. some registers an arithmetic/logic unit
3. _________ is a storage location inside the processor.
A. A register
B. ALU
C. Control
D. Memory
4. A periodic refresh is needed to restore the information for the _________ .
A. SRAM
B. DRAM
C. EPROM
D. EEPROM
5. The raw data are stored on the disk using the _________ .
A. data dictionary
B. file system
C. DBMS
D. DBA
6. The _______ serves as an interface between hardware and software.
A. system
B. application program
C. operating system
D. control unit
7. Most operating system have a standard set of _________ to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.
A. spreadsheet
B. control instructions
C. I/O operation
D. data table
8. _________ uses commands that are easier for programmers to understand than are machine language commands.
A. Assembly language
B. High-level language
C. C language
D. C++ language
9. When a _________ is used, all the devices in the network are connected to a single cable.
A. bus network
B. ring network
C. star network
D. network
10. Two common applications of LANs are _________ resource sharing and information resource sharing.
A. software
B. computer
C. network
D. hardware
11. With Internet Explorer and an Internet connection, you can search for and view information on the _________ .
A. Active Desktop
B. Programs
C. Phone Dialer
D. World Wide Web
12. Videodisc and laser technology provide the ability to_________
A. cost more
B. create some education files
C. enhance other forms of education
D. store large amounts of data
13. _________ refers to the process of a two dimensional picture by a digital computer .
A. Pattern recognition
B. Image compression
C. Digital image processing
D. Image data file format
14. “Multimedia” means that _________ .
A. it can play music.
B. it can show a graph.
C. it can rotate a three-dimensional model.
D. it can do all above at the same time.
15. Many companies use _________ to train their employees.
A. technology
B. entertainment
C. multimedia applications
D. animation
五. To identify the following to be True or False according
to computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是非题)（10%）
1. A register is a storage location inside the processor. ( )
2. A system board is a heart of a computer. ( )
3. The Memory addresses are expressed as binary numbers. ( )
4. Metadata means data about data. ( )
5. Without an operating system, we could not execute a user program. ( )
6. A high-level language can be designed to only process scientific calculation.
( )
7. For information about using Internet Explorer, click the Help menu in Internet Explorer. ( )
8. The development of videodisc is useful for distance education. ( )
9. There are three general types of compression. ( )
10. Multimedia is not only a product, but also a technology . ( )
六. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)
(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions
from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)
high-level language assembly language written
machine language notation
A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a __________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are __________________, which can be run directly by computer; __________________and______________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately , most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be__________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.
Passage A
The central processing unit(CUP) is the heart of the computer systems. Among
other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-Computers that are small enough to fit on your desk and your lap.
The CPU comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).
The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.
The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. These comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions , such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.
(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)
1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( )
2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( )
3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( )
4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ( )
5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( )
要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点
一. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）
( 本题共15分, 每小题1.5分)
W AN: Wide Area Network
HTTP: Hypertext Transport Protocol
NT: Net Technology
CEO: Chief Executive Officer
DBMS: Database Management Systems
ISP: Internet Service Provider
XML: eXtensible Markup language
BIOS: Basic Input/Output Unit
IT: Information Technology
WWW: World Wide Web
二. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）
( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)
1. （ d ） 6. （ e ）
2. （ c ） 7. （ h ）
3. （ b ） 8. （ j ）
4. （ f ） 9. （ g ）
5. （ a ） 10.（ i ）
三. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）
( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)
1. high-speed printer
2. Random Access Memory
3. software reliability
4. service-oriented
5. optical disk driver
四. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）
( 本题共30分, 每小题2分)
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. A 10. D 11. D 12. D
13. C 14. D 15. C
五.To identify the following to be True or False according to computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是非题)（10%）
( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)
1. ( T )
2. ( F)
3. ( T )
4. ( T )
5. ( T )
6. ( F )
7. ( T )
8. ( T )
9. ( F )10. ( F )
六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)
(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)
( 本题共10分, 每空2分)
notation machine language assembly language high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换)
(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (15%)
( 本题共15分, 每小题3分)
1. ( F )
2. ( T )
3. ( F )
4. ( F )
5. ( T )
计算机英语期末考试试题
计算机英语期末考试试题 I. 单选题. (1*20) 1.A computer system includes both _________ and software. A.cable B.memories C.CPU D.hardware 2.The heart of the computer is _________ A.CPU B.BUS C.CAI D.DIV 3.Which is not input device used with microcomputers ? A.Keyboard B.Printer C.touch screen D.Mouse 4.Basically , a computer consists of four components : Central Processing Unit , _________, Input Device and Output Device. A.Memory B.Keyboard C.Monitor D.The Control Unit 5.A _________ is a small , hand-held object that is pushed around a desktop to move the cursor or pointer on the screen or to select choices from menu displayed on screen. A.keyboard B.mouse C.monitor D.printer 6.Which is "删除" in Chinese ? A.shift B.Control C.Insert D.Delete 7.__________ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction 8._________ is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines A. keyboard B .modem C. printer D. Mouse 9.__________is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds. A. network card B. video card C. sound card D. Monitor 10. The display screen is the most common device used to show you what the computer is doing. A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic 11._________ is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents. A. Word 2003 B. Outlook 2003 C. Access 2003 D. Excel 2003 12.The first generation of computer lasted from _________ to 1958. A.1965 B.1946 C.1947 D.1970 13._________ is the application of the computer and communications technology to improve the productivity of office workers. A.CAI B.AI C.OA D.CAM 14._________ is a software system based on graphics, which can run under MS-DOS. A.Office B.Mouse C.OS D.Microsoft Windows 15.Generally software can be divided into two types: software system and _________ system. A.hardware B.DOS C.application D.Windows 16.The _________ is the part of the computer where programs and data are stored. A.Input Device B.Memory C.CPU D.CU 17. refers to data storage equipment that allows the stored data to be accessed randomly rather than just in sequence. A.Random Access Memory B.Magnetic tapes C.Disks D.ROM 18.Word processing , of course, relies on perhaps the most basic computer _________ : the keyboard. A.output device B.input device C.storage D.CPU 19._________ refers to any machine capable of representing information from a
计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案解析
计算机专业英语（第四版）课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. F [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed; memory 3. central processing unit 4. internal; primary; memory 5. keyboard; central processing unit; main memory; monitor [Ex 3] A. 1. F 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. E 8. H B. 1. user 2. monitor 3. data 4. keyboard 5. data processing 6. information 7. computer 8. memory [Ex 4] 1. input device 2. screen, screen 3. manipulates 4. instructions 5. retrieve 6. code 7. hard copy 8. Function [Ex. 5] 新处理器开始IT技术的新时代 New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their presence opens a new era in the field of IT technologies and means that the cloud technology is getting closer. These processors are primarily designed for servers, data centers (DPC) and supercomputers. The emergence of this class of devices is not accidental. According to the regional director of Intel in Russia and other CIS states Dmitri Konash who spoke at the event, the market of IT-technology is developing so rapidly that, according to forecasts, by 2015 there will be 15 billion devices connected to the Internet, and over 3 billion of active users. 上周，英特尔公司向俄罗斯和其它独联体国家的公众推出了英特尔Xeon E5-2600系列处理器，它们更加强大可靠，尤其是在能量消耗方面更加经济实惠。它们的问世意味着IT技术领域开始了一个新时代，标志着云技术距离我们越来越近。 这些处理器主要是为服务器、数字处理中心和超级计算机设计的。这种处理器的出现并非偶然。根据英特尔公司俄罗斯和其他独联体地区负责人Dmitri Konash就此事发表的看法，IT技术市场的发展速度极快，根据预测，到2015年与英特网连接的设施将有150亿，用户超过30亿。 [Ex 6] 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F Unit 2 [Ex 1] 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F [Ex 2] 1. sizes, shapes, processing capabilities
计算机专业英语作文
计算机专业英语 系别：数学系 班级：11级计算机二班姓名：徐小凤学号：110312248
Robot Competition From 11th to 13th October 2013, these three days are special for my teammates and me. I took part in the fifth Robot Competition of Anhui province. After continuous efforts, we got the third prize in the end. In April 2013, this competition was announced in our class by Mr He. In that moment, many students registered for the competition. After hardly training, there were only fifteen students remaining. We were divided into five teams. Each included three people. There were three teams taking part in wheel type robot competition (or named intelligent car). And the other two majored in dancing robot. My two roommates and I engaged in the designing of robot dance. We controlled the robots by program. But the program was programmed in BASIC, which is a high level programming language. The problem was that we had never touched to that language besides C or C++. So, we must learn the language before designing the action. It seemed difficult but we had never lost our courage. After seeking enough data from the Internet and the library, we spent about a few weeks to learn it. When we felt the fundamental grammar was easy, we began to design the dancing action. That was the most important and most difficult part. We spent much time on
计算机专业英语复习题完整版
计算机专业英语复习题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
1.home page 主页 2.graphical user interface (GUI) 图形用户界面 3.artificial intelligence 人工智能 4.carbon copy 打字副本 5.field 字段 6.software suite 软件套装 7.desktop operating system 桌面操作系统 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/705132940.html,ser printer 激光打印机 9.machine language 机器语言 10.relational database 关系数据库 11.menu bar 菜单栏 12.secondary storage 辅助存储器；二级存储器 13.system software 系统软件 二、 1.内存 memory 2.输入设备 input device 3.扬声器 speaker
4.局域网 local-area network 5.传输控制协议 transmission control protocol 6.集成电路 integrated circuits 7.上下文敏感 context sensitive 8.微处理器 microprocessor 9.只读存储器 Read-only memory 10.触摸屏 touch screen 11.像素 pixel 12.多媒体 multimedia 13.自动换行 word wrap 三
_________.
A、people B、OS C、keyboards D、procedures E、software ( abc ) 2、For microcomputer, there are three basic system units: ____________ . A、Desktop system units B、Notebook system units C、Personal digital assistant system units D、Arithmetic-logic units ( a ) 3、Language translators convert programming statements into__________. A、machine languages B、UNIX C、service programs D、operating systems ( b ) 4、The ____________is a list of commands or options from which you can choose. A、icon B、menu C、window D、pointer ( a ) 5、Database management systems are comprised of tables that are made of rows called __________ and columns called __________ . A、fields, records B、ranges, sheets C、records, fields D、 records, ranges ( abcd )6、The four main computer operations are _________.
计算机专业英语试题1
计算机专业英语试题1 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。10分，每题1分) 1． hard disk 2．operating system 3．electronic spreadsheet 4．management information system 5．electronic commerce 6．data structure 7．software engineering 8．computer virus 9． machine language 10．management information system (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。10分，每题1分) 1．电子数据交换 2．传输控制协议 3．计算机辅助设计 4．计算机辅助设计 5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程 7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言 9．局域网 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式 （三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分) 1. RAM(random access memory) a. 视频 2. high-level language b. 随机存储器. 3. project window c. 高级语言 4. functional testing d. 应用软件 5. multimedia e. 工程窗口 6. hacker f. 系统软件 7. memory g. 功能测试
计算机专业英语第3章在线测试
A B C D The data, when they are not encrypted, are called A B C D A virus is a A B C D Many viruses go resident in the memory like a ( ). A B C D Now, about ( ) different viruses account for all the viruses that actually spread in t A B C D
C、attack phase D、creaｔe phase 2、( ) maybe a certain cause that some viruses infect upon. A、a day B、a time C、an external event on your PC D、a counter within the virus 3、Many viruses do harmful things such as ( ). A、deleting files B、simulating typos C、slowing your PC down D、changing random data on your disk 4、If a virus simply reproduce and have no cause for an attack phase, but it will still ( ) without your permission. A、stealing storage B、pilfer CPU cycles C、del＿ete files D、play music 5、Some viruses, with no attack phase, often damage the programs or disks they infect bec ause they ( ). A、have bugs in them B、contain poor quality code C、steal storage D、show messages on your screen 第三题、判断题（每题1分，5道题共5分）
计算机英语试题
计算机英语试题 一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题1分，共10分） 1、____ refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch. A. Software B. Hardware C. Hardship D. Instruction 2、primary memory which is stored on chips located ____. A. on the motherboard B. outside C. inside the processor D. on the CPU 3、The display screen is the most common ____ device used to show you what the computer is doing. A. input B. printing C. output D. electronic 4、Windows gives you more control over the ____ you work. A. operation B. way C. energy D. power 5、The most important program on any computer is ____. A. Operating System B. Virus C. software D. Office 2000 6、There are ____ separate products that form the Windows 2000。 A. only one B. two C. three D. four 7、C might best be ____ as a 'medium-level language'. A. developed B. decoded C. programmed D. described 8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by ____ your computer's memory and disk devices. A. deleting B. changing C. scanning D. replacing 9、Multimedia will become increasingly ____ throughout every aspect of our lives. A. pass B. precise C. permit D. pervasive 10、Communication through the Internet, the____ performs the reverse function. A. A station controller (STACO) B. DTE C. Data communications equipment (DCE) D. CRT 二、语法——单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1、The girl I saw ____ brown hair and blue eyes. A. had she B. she had C. her
计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案
计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案
计算机专业英语（第四版）课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] Fb5E2RGbCAP [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed; 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10.
memoryp1EanqFDPw 3. central processing unit memoryDXDiTa9E3d 5. keyboard; [Ex 3] B. A. central processing unit; 1. F 2. D 2. monitor 3. G 4. C 5. B main memory; 6. A 7. E monitorRTCrpUDGiT 8. H5PCzVD7HxA 4. internal; primary;
1. user
3. data
4. keyboard
5. data processingjLBHrnAILg
6. information [Ex 4] instructions
7. computer
8. memory 3. manipulates 4.
1. input device 2. screen, screen 5. retrievexHAQX74J0X 8. Function
6. code 7. hard copy
[Ex. 5] 新处理器开始 IT 技术的新时代 New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their
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计算机专业英语教程参考答案
计算机专业英语练习参考答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] 1..F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.F [Ex 2] 1.input, storage, processing, and output 2. power, speed, memory 3. central processing unit 4. internal, primary, memory 5. keyboard, central processing unit, main memory, monitor [Ex 3] A. 1.F 2.D 3.G 4.C 5.B 6.E 7.H 8.A B. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/705132940.html,er 2.monitor 3.data 4.keyboard 5.data processing 6. information https://www.wendangku.net/doc/705132940.html,puter 8.memory [Ex 4] 1.input device 2. screen, screen 3.manipulates 4.instructions 5.retrieve
6.code 7.hard copy 8.function/code/instruction [Ex 5] 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F Unit 2 [Ex 1] 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F [Ex 2] 1. sizes, shapes, processing capabilities 2. supercomputer, mainframe computer, minicomputers, microcomputers 3. mainframe computer 4.microcomputers, storage locations 5. portables, laptop computers/ notebook/palm-sized computer, desktop workstations 6.semiconductor 7. CPU, memory, storage, devices, processing, users 8. microprocessor ship [Ex 3] A. 1.C 2.A 3.H 4.I 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.B
计算机专业英语复习题
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