重点句型汉译英强化模拟100题

重点句型汉译英强化模拟100题

1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used)

2.他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer)

3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how)

4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost)

5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote)

6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better)

7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(be used to doing )

8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead)

9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent)

10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom)

11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid)

12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population)

13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it)

14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly)

15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem)

16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless)

17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever)

18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However)

19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as)

20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that)

21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as… as)

22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer)

23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more… the more)

24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as)

25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever)

26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once)

27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(… so… that)

28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that)

29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit)

30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose)

31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As)

32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice)

33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss)

34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen)

35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest)

36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing)

37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)

38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not… until)

39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used)

40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look)

41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch)

42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)

43. 学好一门外语需要时间和努力。(effort)

44. 如何解决这道难题将在明天的会上讨论。(solve)

45. 对学生来说，把座位让给这位老年妇女是最礼貌的。(polite)

46. 与汤姆打赌是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变他的想法。(no use)

47. 我宁可失去这场比赛，也不愿意伤害他。(would rather)

48. 除了请医生外，似乎没有别的事可做。(nothing but)

49. 据说这本书已被译成好几种外语。(translate)

50. 爱伦今天上午缺席，因为她要去补牙。(have sth. done)

51. 我不能让你整天上上下下地跑着。(have sb doing)

52. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。(so… that)

53. 作为奥林匹克运动会的主办国是不容易的。(easy)

54. 成年人有时太忙，不能玩耍。(too… to)

55. 老师们认为英语语法不难学。(think)

56. 他给了我很大的帮助，真是不胜感激。(It’s …of sb)

57. 不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚。(pretend)

58. 说实话，直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了。(not… until)

59. 只有通过实践，才能提高你的口语水平。(only)

60. 再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了。(nothing… than)

61. 任何人都不能进入会议室，除非得到校长的要求。(unless)

62. 雨和雪都不能阻止孩子们上学。(Neither… nor)

63. 众所周知，近几年上海发生了很大的变化。(well known)

64. 自从进入高中以来，我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。(progress)

65. 不管他说什么，做什么，我们都不相信他。(whatever)

66. 电脑在现代科学研究中起着重要的作用。(part)

67. 直到现在为止，我们已经学了大约五年多英语。(up till now)

68. 这支医疗队由五名医生和三名护士组成。(be made up of)

69. 世界是由物质构成的。(consist of)

70. 没有他的及时帮助，我不可能克服那么多困难。(but for)

71.听到这不幸的消息，她禁不住哭了起来。(on hearing…)

72. 对学生来说，学好一门外语是必要的和重要的。(it)

73. 李梅病了，老师决定帮他补上所缺的课。(make up for)

74. 像那样的问题是容易回答的。(such)

75. 为了节省钱，你可以乘公共汽车去那里而不要叫出租车。(save)

76. 许多书籍和杂志能提供给我们精神食粮。(provide)

77. 总的来说，酸雨是工业发展的结果。(result)

78. 小红的作文很令人满意，我肯定她的老师会对它满意。(satisfied)

79. 我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作。(possible)

80.人人皆知抽烟有害于健康。(damage)

81. 我们的班长被认为是我们班上最好的学生。(regard)

82. 现代科学技术的发展使我们的社会发生了巨大变化。(bring about)

83. 如果不练习说英语，你就学不好英语。(without)

84. 每个人都应该知道如何遵守交通规则，这样就能避免交通事故。(avoid)

85. 我已经认识到只有努力学习，才能学好英语。(realize)

86. 你在课堂上应集中注意力学习，否则你就不能理解老师所讲的内容。(concentrate)

87. 他又把邻居家的窗户打破了，这使他的父母很生气。(which)

88. 良好的健康取决于好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。(depend on)

89. 那个学期他阅读的不是一本英语小说而是五本英语小说。(not… but)

90. 他是否已被那所大学录取令他的父母很担心。(whether)

91. 不久我们就要参观那座博物馆了。(before)

92. 尽管有很多困难，我们仍将执行我们的计划。(carry)

93. 当我们听到中国将主办2008年奥运会的消息，我高兴得跳了起来。(learn)

94. 政府向遭受水灾的人们提供药品和食品。(provide)

95. 据报道这个国家三分之一的城市缺水。(short)

96. 这两家公司的贸易谈判中断了，以至于经理们不得不寻找其他的合作伙伴。(between)

97. 电子邮件同电话一样，在日常交流中起着重要作用。(as well as)

98. 学生们向老师解释玛丽缺课的原因是她患了感冒。(reason)

99. 如果你不是昨晚熬夜的话，你现在就不会打瞌睡了。(sleepy)

100. 应该采取行动来阻止黑客侵犯我们的电脑系统。(prevent)

1.His uncle used to live in the country. Now he lives in the city.

2.He doesn’t like coffee at all, but he prefers tea.

3. How important it is for students to learn a foreign language!

4. How much does the coat cost?

5. He devoted his life to studying spaceships.

6. You’d better not tell him the bad news now.

7. He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving in all kinds of weather.

8. You should review your lessons instead of watching TV tonight.

9. Nothing can prevent the child (from) risking climbing that tall tree.

10. Mother seldom goes out alone at night, does she?

11. Try to express yourself in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.

12. What was the population in China by the end of last year?

13. What a long way it is from Guangzhou to New York!

14. Hardly had I reached the airport when the plane took off.

15. It seemed only seconds before the boy finished washing his face.

16. You will not succeed unless you work hard.

17. Whatever you do, try your best.

18. However difficult the task may be, we will try/do our best to finish it in time.

19. Child as he is, he knows how to live and study.

20. Now that the weather is fine, I opened all the windows.

21. The climate here is as good as that of Kunming.

22. She no longer talks and laughs as she used to.

23. The more we know the world, the more successful we will be.

24. As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.

25. Whoever does it makes no difference.

26. Once she started to dance, she forgot about the time.

27. The mountain is so high that I can not climb up to its top.

28. On condition that you practise speaking English all the time, you’ll certainly master it very soon.

29. The Yangtse River, which we visited last summer, is the longest river in China.

30. Have you seen the girl whose composition we discussed yesterday?

31. As is known to all, the compass was first made in China.

32. That we need more practice is quite clear.

33. It is a pity that you missed the lecture made by Teacher Li.

34. It happened that I was free that evening.

35. It is suggested that the experiment should be made under low temperature.

36. What he has done has nothing to do with us.

37. She asked me how long it had taken to build the bridge.

38. It was not until yesterday that I knew he was coming.

39. The city isn’t what it used to be three years ago.

40. This is what you are looking for.

41. The reason why Peter hasn’t come is that he didn’t catch the train.

42. He thinks it important that he does full preparation before the examinations every time.

43. Learning a foreign language well requires time and effort.

44. How to solve the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.

45. It is polite for the student to give up his seat to the elderly woman.

46. It is no use debating with Tom, because he will never change his mind.

47. I’d rather lose the game than hurt him.

48. There seemed nothing else to do but send for a doctor.

49. It is said that the book has been translated into several foreign languages.

50. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth filled.

51. I can’t have you running up and down all day long.

52. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard.

53. It is not easy to be a host nation for the Olympics.

54. Adults are sometimes too busy to play.

55. The teachers don’t think it is difficult to learn English grammar.

56. It is very kind of him to give me so much help.

57. Those who pretend to know what they do not know will be punished one day.

58. To tell the truth, I didn’t know that they had already gone to Shanghai until yesterday.

59. Only by practice will you be able to improve your spoken English.

60. Nothing can give teachers more pleasure than to see the student s’ progress.

61. Nobody can be allowed to enter the meeting-room, unless they are invited by the headmaster.

62. Neither rain nor snow can prevent the children from going to school.

63. It is well known to all that great changes have taken place in Shanghai in recent years.

64. We have made great progress in our studies since we entered the high school.

65. Whatever he says or does, we don’t believe him.

66.The computer plays an important part in modern scientific research.

67. Up till now, we have studied English for about more than five years.

68. The medical team is made up of five doctors and three nurses.

69. The world consists of matter.

70. But for his timely help, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties.

71. On hearing the sad news, she couldn’t help crying.

72. It is necessary and important for the students to learn a foreign language well.

73. Li Mei is ill and her teacher decides to help her make up for the lessons she missed.

74. Such a question as that is easy to answer.

75. To save money, you may go there by bus instead of calling a taxi.

76. Many books and magazines can provide us with mental food.

77. Generally speaking, acid rain is the result of the development of industry.

78. Xiao Hong’s composition is quite satisfactory.I’m sure her teacher will be satisfied with it.

79. We will make as many improvements as possible in our work.

80. Everyone knows that smoking damages people’s health.

81. Our monitor is regarded as the best student in our class.

82. The development of modern science and technology has brought about great changes to our society.

83. You can’t learn English well without practicing speaking English.

84. Everyone should know how to obey the traffic rules, and thus many traffic accidents can be avoided.

85. I have come to realize that one can’t learn a foreign language well unless he works hard.

86. You should concentrate on your lessons in class, otherwise you can’t understand what the teacher has said.

87. He broke his neighbour’s windows again, which made his parents ver y angry.

88. Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.

89. Within that term he read not one English novel but five.

90. Whether he had been admitted to that university or not worried his parents.

91. It won’t be long before we visit that museum.

92. In spite of many difficulties, we’ll still carry out our plan through to the end.

93. On hearing the news that 2008 Olympic Games would be held in China, I jumped up because of joy.

94. The government provided medicine and food supplies for the people in the area affected

by flood.

95. It is reported that one-third of the cities in the country are short of water supply.

96. The trade talks between the two companies broken down so that their managers had to

look for another trade partner.

97. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

98. The reason that the students explained to the teacher for Mary’s absence was that she was down with flu.

99. If you hadn’t stayed late last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.

100. Action should be taken to prevent hackers from breaking into our computer system.

自考本科英汉互译-汉译英常用结构和句型

汉译英常用结构和句型 一、主语 （一）主语的确定：汉语中长主语，短谓语的句子翻译，即戏称“头大身子小”的句型。【“尾重” 原则（end weight）】 1. 我国政府愿意在平等互利、相互开放、长期合作、共同发展的基础上，进一步加强同亚洲各国 的经济合作和贸易交流。 The Chinese government stands ready to further strengthen economic cooperation and trade ties with other Asianations on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, mutual openness, long-term cooperation and common development. 2. 未来老百姓的生活会更好。 × The life of the people in the future will be better. √ The people will lead/ live a better life in the future. 3. 中国加入世贸组织后，外商参与中国西部开发的机会将越来越多。 × The opportunities for foreign businesses to participate in China’s development of the western region will increase. √ Foreign businesses will have more and more opportunities to participate in China’s development of the western region. 4. 浙江大学建校100年来，办学取得了巨大成功。 × Zhejiang University has been established for more than 100 years, and made great achievements / made a huge success in its school running. √ Zhejiang University has made great achievements / made a huge success in its school running since its establishment 100 years ago. 5. 该产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用。 This product is chiefly characterized by its fine workmanship and durability. 6. 语言这个东西不是随便就可以学好的，非下苦工夫不可。 The mastery of language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 7. 如今，年过半百的他还是时常想起自己童年时代的玩伴。 Even now, memories of his childhood playmates haunt the man in his fifties. 8. 我们相信，在新的一年里，通过双方的努力，我们的业务和友好合作关系会得到发展。 We believe we will be able to develop business relations and friendly cooperation through our common efforts in the coming year. 9. 尽管己退居二线，他的工作热情丝毫不减。 He works enthusiastically as ever even though he has retired from the leading post. 10. 我来到杭州教书，完全是一个巧合。 It has been an unexpected piece of luck for me to become a teacher in Hangzhou. 11. 进行社会主义现代化建设，必须尊重知识，尊重人才。 In our drive for socialist modernization, we must respect knowledge and talented people. （二）名词化 12. 捕获萨达姆·侯赛因并不意味着在伊拉克的冲突会就此结束。 The capture of Saddam Hussein does not mean the end of conflict in Iraq. 13. 医疗服务不能改变预期寿命，许多当代的临床护理在治病中所起的作用也并不重要，这些事实 都是有据可查的。 The impotence of medical services to change life expectancy and insignificance of much contemporary clinical care in the curing of disease are all well-documented. 14. 中国加入世界贸易组织，将为中国和亚洲以及世界各国各地区经济的发展注入新的活力。 China’s entry into the WTO will instill new vitality into the economic growth of China as well as other countries and regions in Asia and beyond. 15. 坚持一个中国的原则，是实现和平统一的基础和前提。 Adherence to the principle of one China is the basis and premise for peaceful reunification.

(完整版)中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习

谈中考英语句型转换 完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主从复合句等，特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累，还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异，两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。答题时，要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句，并灵活运用英语句型结构；要考虑使用什么时态、语态；要注意用法表达的准确性，选准单词，才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。当然，还要注意书写干净、工整，有一个好的卷面。 完成句子题型通常有4种形式：（1）根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（2）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（3）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词；（4）根据中文写出相应的英文，即将整句汉语译成英语。 一、根据所给汉语（或根据括号里的汉语提示）完成句子，每空字数不限 这两类考题相对容易一些。由于不受字数的限制，一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语，可以绕开，在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。 【真题引导1】 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night. 2. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 ___________ and you'll see a house_________ . 3. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It's __________, so I think it's time __________. 4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________our neighbors? 5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is _______ that it _________. 6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展We ________the Runyang Bridge will ______. 【真题引导2】 根据括号里的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空字数不限。 1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造). 2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处). 3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看). 4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English. 5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空). 【巩固训练】 A）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。 The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。 His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________. 3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。 You should learn how to ________________with your teachers and schoolmates. 4. 学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净和整洁。 All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy. 5. 你得努力学习，否则你将落后于其他同学。Study hard,__________ your classmates. 6. 不久我们会再次见面的。It _______________ we see each other again. 7. 只有麦克回答了那个问题。________________ answered the question. 8. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke ______________ others understood. 9. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don't stop the children __________________. 10. 你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗？Do you have anything __________________? 11. 孩子们将那猴子团团围住，然后抓住它送到了动物园。 The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo. 12. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better __________________ the air ticket for him before he __________________. 13. 图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。

英语五大基本句型汉译英练习试题

基本句型汉译英练习 一、主谓结构 二、主系表结构 三、主谓宾结构 四、主谓+双宾语结构 五、主谓+复合宾语结构 六、there be结构 一、主谓结构 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east. 翻译练习： 1. 你应当努力学习。 2. 她昨天回家很晚。 3. 那天早上我们谈了很多。 4. 会议将持续两个小时。 5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 6.6. 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 .

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汉译英经典例句

汉译英经典例句 1、他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。 He failed in the exam, which has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。I’m sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎么培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of his article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。 In our age, people depend more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you

are going to read, but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人认为男孩子考试成绩总是比女孩子好。然而，事实未必如此。 Some people think that boys performance on tests is always better than girls. That is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. 9、幸好附近有家医院，我们立即把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 10、我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难的了。We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. 11、他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way. 12、她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那

汉译英重要句型(1)

汉译英重要句型 1、比较级： It is more difficult for beginners to think in English than to speak it. 对初学者来说，用英语思维比说英语更难。 It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as a deer. 据说有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得象鹿一样飞快。 The real life is far more complicated than we imagine. 现实生活比我们想象的要复杂的多。 Studies show that men are more likely to suffer from heart attacks than women. 研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。 2、虚拟语气 His daughter would mot have taken apart his watch if he had come home a little earlier yesterday. 要是昨天他早一点回到家，他的女儿就不会把他的手表拆了。 You wouldn’t have got into trouble if you had taken my advice. 如果当你听从我的劝告就不会陷入困境。 Without your help we could not have finished the task yesterday. 没有你的帮忙我们昨天就完不成任务。 3、形式主语 It is not easy to find students who share your views. 要找到与你观点相同的学生并不容易。 It is said that in some single parent families children live a miserable life. 据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。 It is known that the Atlantic ocean is only half as big as the pacific. 人所众知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。 It is not decided who will hold the meeting tomorrow. 谁主持明天的会议还没决定。 形式宾语 Most single parents find it hard to take care of a family alone. 大多数单亲父母发现独自照顾家庭有困难。 Do you think it difficult to remember these new words? 你认为这些生词很难记吗？ 4、宾语从句 Studies show that people who drink a lot are more likely to suffer from heart attacks . 研究表明大量喝酒的人更易得心脏病。 I don’t think she will buy such things as the used clothing and empty bottles. 我认为她不会买象旧衣服和空瓶子这样的东西。 Many Americans complain that the government spends too much money on those programs. 许多美国人抱怨政府在这些面目上花钱太多。 His silence showed that he had no interest in the problem. 他的沉默表明他对这个问题不感兴趣。 I know why she is angry. 我知道他为什么生气。

英语：基本句型汉译英练习答案

Ⅰ.基本句型汉译英练习主谓结构 说明： 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。如，The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east 翻译练习： 你应当努力学习。 她昨天回家很晚。 那天早上我们谈了很多。 会议将持续两个小时。 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。 1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 每天八时开始上课。 这个盒子重五公斤。 五年前我住在北京。 爱丽丝很会游泳。 约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。 秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。 参考答案： You should study hard. She went home very late yesterday evening. That morning we talked a great deal. The meeting will last two hours. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. Classes begin at eight every day. This box weighs five kilos. I lived in Beijing five years ago. Alice swims very well.