文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 大学英语综合教程4-第三版(DOC)

大学英语综合教程4-第三版(DOC)

大学英语综合教程4-第三版(DOC)
大学英语综合教程4-第三版(DOC)

Unit 1

1.

1.Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.

税收是一种义务,可落在每个人

2.We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.

我们都赞同当局不关闭医院的决定

3.The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.

医生的指示必须严格遵行;病人的生命取决于它

4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?

民意测验真的反映这些人的想法吗

5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.

我喜欢想记忆的中转站的灵活性在使用的单词和短语。

6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.

在她的办公室备忘录她往往对货币进行贬值所作的作业的员工

7.The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.

火车运输的历史已经部分是一个历史的争取更大的效益和利润。8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .

他带着在新职位上没有一点也不懂的会带来什么东西的人。

9.He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field.

他被认为是最伟大的一个专家在这方面的工作。

10.Absolute secrecy is essential consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.

绝对保密是关键,因此,更少的人都知道这个项目更好了。

1.随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)

With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2.他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。(as opposed to)

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who pre fers to stay at home reading.

4.充其量可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst)

At best hes ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.

5.我们已尽全力说服他,但是却毫无进展。(strive,make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.

Unit2

1 Countless fossil discoveries allow us to trace evolution of today’s organism from earlier forms.

无数的化石发现使我们能够从早期的形式追溯到今天的有机体的进化。

2 All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of mutual concession ,politeness and courtesy.

2所有的立法,都是政府,全社会都是在相互让步、礼貌和礼貌原则上形成的。

3 Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement,which they said put them at disadvantage.

几个欧元区政府反对该安排,他们说,把他们处于不利地位。

4 It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be eternally true was merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.

它可能需要几十年的人终于接受,他们认为是永远真实的,只是一个临时的措施,在有限的时间内工作。

5 Researchers have found that artificial substitutes for the natural sweeteners actually increase one’s appetite and make him eat more.

研究人员已经发现,人工替代天然甜味剂实际上增加一个人的食欲,使他吃更多的食物。

6 Indeed, many college students do not select their ultimate career pah immediately after they graduate.

7 We can not attach too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.

8 An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one —all its information can be refreshed constantly.

9 Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to resemble models that grace the cover of magazines.

10 In most of the Western world,suicide is not a crime, but helping another commit it is.

在西方世界的大多数,自杀不是犯罪,而是帮助另一个犯罪。

1、宪法规定公民享有言论自由。(provide for)

The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.

2、我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法,因此常发生争吵(grow out of;bring up)

Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.

3、我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(long before)We have learned some words long before we can read.

4、很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。(the more。。the more)Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.

5、新税法不是要惩罚富人,而是要给穷人以公平和机会。(rather)The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.

Unit3

1、She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs. 她拒绝回答侵犯她的私人事务的问题。

2、This is a view echoed by many on the copyright protection.

这是一个由许多著作权保护的观点。

3、The following description of Peal Harbor is excerpted from a history book.

以下描述珍珠港是摘自一本历史书。

4、These people seem to think that reading a few books on business management would qualify them as experts.

这些人似乎认为,阅读一些关于商业管理的书将使他们成为专家。

5、It is perfectly legal to import these goods under European law.

根据欧洲法律,进口这些商品是完全合法的。

6、The actor’s trip home has revived his memory of his childhood.

演员的回家之旅已经恢复了他童年的记忆。

7、She practically accused me of starting the fire.

她几乎指责我开始火了

8、Salesmen employ all sorts of clever tactics to try and persuade you. 销售人员采用各种巧妙的策略来尝试和说服你。

9、The strength of the army was greatly diminished by outbreaks of disease.

军队的力量大大减少了疾病的爆发。

10、She got the job as a science teacher by fraudulent means;she pretended she had studied physics t university.

她通过欺骗手段得到了一份科学老师的工作,她假装自己已经在大学里学习过物理。

1、你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。(pluck off)

You should pluck off the dead flowers in time.

2、我认为你所说的实在不算上一个答案。(qualify as)

I don’t think what you said really qualif ies es as an answer.

3、我们呐喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。(echo)

Our shouts echoed through the silent streets.

4、毫无疑问,他的成绩提高了,他有从新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive)

There is no doubt that his grades have improved and his interest in learning has revived.

5、史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。(file for)

6、The Smiths have fi led for divorce in the divorce court.

Unit 4

1.

1.It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light. 敏感的,灵敏的

众所周知,感光纸对光十分敏感的光

2.The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension,in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material. 分类,分级

第一部分对法学院入学考试的阅读理解能力,在图分类和评价的书面材料。

3.Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared,some young people can’t hold a job for long. 十分的,充分的

因为他们没有足够的学历和工作准备,有些年轻人不能保持一个工作的太久。

4.The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection. 引导

老板终于离开引导讨论钱的话题和环境保护的话题。

5.Sam’s familiarity with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs. 熟悉,通晓

山姆的熟悉流行音乐是如此惊人的,他能唱大量的流行歌曲

6.His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his clients. 从而,因此

他的车在路上抛锚了,因此他开会迟到了和他的客户

7.One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent,tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country. 回报,报酬

这样做的一个回报社会工作是我能学会自立,宽容,得到满足人们从全国各地。

8.Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it. 资格

玛丽已得到全部符合该项工作的各项证明材料,惟独性情不适合。9.As college students,we should have a command of the the fundamentals of not only social sciences but also natural sciences. 基本原则,基本原理

作为大学生,我们应该有一个命令的基本面,不仅社会科学也自然科学。

10.The personnel manager said that he couldn't evaluate Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work. 评价,估计

人事经理说他不能评估迈克的能力而不必看着他的工作。

1、我爷爷虽然七十岁了,但他的爱好广泛,从下国际象棋到爬山,多种多样。(rang from。。。to)

My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to cl imbing mountains although he is 70 years old.

2、真奇怪,汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.

3、他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。(qualify for)

His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

4、你如何解释他的那个怪梦?(interpretation)

What interpretation would you put on his odd / strange dream?

5、我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行使200公里。(be capable of)The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200

kilometers an hour.

Unit 5

1 As if moved by a single thought, they cried out is dismay and grief. 仿佛被一个念头感动了,他们哭了是沮丧和悲伤。

2 The absolute fake is so obvious but it is still invisible to us.

绝对假的是那么明显,但它仍然是我们看不见的。

3 He is mentally ill and cannot be held accountable for his actions.

他有精神病,不能为自己的行为负责

4 Last year, mortgage rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%, adding fuel to the home-price surge.

去年,香港跌破1%的抵押贷款利率,进一步助推房价飙升。

5 Helmut’s problems were compounded by his lack of concentration. 5赫尔穆特的问题是由于他缺乏浓度而加剧的。

6 But part of the job of a leader on the scene is to discern what’s doable from undoable .

但部分领袖的工作现场是辨别什么是可行的从撤消。

7 But social frustration is mounting because of pressure from the country’s exploding young population.

但社会上的挫折感越来越小,因为来自这个国家爆炸性的年轻人的压力。

8 All your mistakes will come back to haunt you .

你所有的错误都会回来困扰你。

9 He assumed an air of indifference out at the bottom if his heart he was greatly disappointed.

他装出一种冷漠的态度,如果他的心很失望的话。

10 The biting cold was more terrifying than anyone could have imagined.

刺骨的寒冷比任何人想象的更可怕。

1、产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。(conform to)

The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.

2、新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。(pave the way for)

New insights will hopefully pave the way for us to explore new ways of treating this condition.

3、谚语来源于生活,是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。(derive from)

Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.

4、这段感情关系一直困扰着她,而且不见尽头。(haunt)

The emotional relationship has been haunting her with no end in sight. 4、应当承认,很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。(discern) Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern. Unit 6

1.There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.

举国上下一片欢腾,人们举行游行并敲响了教堂的钟声,来庆祝这一伟大的成就。

2.Your self-esteem is your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yourself.

your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yourself.

自尊是你对自己的好评价或你对自己的尊敬。

3.It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.

逃离危险的地方时一种原始的本能。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b5224174.html,ter, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book.

后来,他的一些调查结果引起了人们对他的书的广泛关注。

5.She identified herself with the compaign against drug abuse.

她认同这场反对滥用毒品的战争。

6.The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military confrontation.

该事件造成了两国关系紧张并可能导致军事对抗。

7.Your statement is in conflict with the rest of evidence.

你的陈述和接下来的证据不一致。

8.Most of the students have already felt the pressure of soaring inflation.

大多数学生已经感受到不断加剧的通货膨胀的压力。

9.Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.

由于海水逐渐向内陆侵入,许多国家不得不丢弃。

10.After he won the amateur championship, he turned himself to a professional boxer.

赢得了业余比赛的冠军后,他转为职业拳击手。

1、她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray ... as)

She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

2、试验表明,不抽烟的人比抽烟的人犯的错误要少。(fewer...than)Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than

smokers.

3.、足球迷经常受到人们的重视,不是因为他们自身的成功,而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。(not ... but)

Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.

4、尽管演员的演技高超,这部长达3小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。(despite)

Despite the actors’ wonderful acting,the three-hour movie could not hold

our attention.

5、王教授是我能唯一指望救我儿子的大夫。(rely on)

Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.

1.His wedding expenses have depleted his parents’ retirement pension.他的婚礼费用耗尽了他父母的退休金。

2.The crowd overflowed the theater into the street , which drew special

attention of the policeman.

人群挤满了剧场到街上,引起了特别的关注,警察。

3.Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.

如果一所房子不定期打扫,灰尘和灰尘很快就会堆积起来。

4.”A sweet temper”, is a figurative expression, but “sweet coffee” is not.“一个甜的脾气”,是一种比喻的表达,但“甜咖啡”不是。

4.He interrupted the ongoing discussion and announced a notice.

他打断了正在进行的讨论,并宣布了一个通知。

6.A glittering career had been predicted for her in the Civil Service.

在公务员队伍中,她为她所作的一个辉煌的职业生涯。

7.He seems to be immune to criticism, which puts him in a good mood all the time.

他似乎对批评有免疫力,这让他一直处于一种好的情绪中。

8.A global downturn means that external demand for export goods and services remains weak.

全球经济衰退意味着出口商品和服务的外部需求仍然疲弱

9.To sum up, only when strict punishment can be imposed on the lawless can social stability be maintained.

总结,只有当严格的惩罚可以对违法的人才能维持社会稳定。

10.But it would have caused major disruption in many other areas as well.

但它也会在许多其他领域造成重大破坏。

1.对考试结果我无法预料,我们只有等着瞧了。

I have no inkling about the examination results, we shall have to wait and see.

2.我不知道到底发生了什么事,但是他们一小时前就该到达这里的。

I don’t know what happened, but they were supposed to be here an hour ago.

3.他今天穿的衬衫的颜色与领带很不相配。

The color of the shirt he is wearing today does not match that of his tie.

4.经过数年的准备和积累,我终于开始了写作生涯。

After years of preparation and accumulation, I have committed to a writing career finally.

5. 我已经告诉我的孩子们要学着把自己的抽屉清理好。

I have asked my kids to learn to clear out their drawers.

Unit8

1.Though he caught a cold, he didn’t hesitate to jump into the water to rescue the child from drowning.

虽然感冒了,他还是毅然跳入水中救起了那个溺水的孩子。

2.Young people in Asia take quite a fancy to Valentine’s Day cards.

亚洲的年轻人非常喜欢情人节贺卡。

3.The potential sales of the new air-conditioners are great because of their new design and high technology.

因为新空调设计新颖,技术先进,其销售潜力巨大。

4.The dilemma the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.

这位医生面临的困境时该不该告诉病人实情。

5.We are restricted to 30 miles an hour in built-up areas.

在建筑物密集区限速30英里/小时。

6.He is a descendant of the early settlers in America.

他是早期美国移民者的后裔。

7.The intelligent and beautiful girl always becomes the object of the young

man’s affections.

美丽而聪慧的女孩总是年轻男士爱慕的对象。

8.We can find various samples of subjects for the experiment.

我们能找到各种各样的实验样本。

9.Damages caused by the flood were assessed at one million dollars, which

was a great loss for the local people.

洪水造成的损失估计约100万美元,这对当地群众来说是巨大的损失。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b5224174.html,paring the original poem with the Chinese version, one may find that

some charm of the poem has been lost.

对比一下原诗和它的中译本,不难发现原诗中的某些韵味没有了。

3.翻译

1.无论我们遇到什么样的困难,我们都应该想办法克服它。

No matter what difficulties we come across , we should try our best to overcome them.

2.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。

Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. 3.今天,各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平,以便跟上时代的发展。

Today , people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the time .

4.孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。

Children have a fancy for cartoons.

5.考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们做的不错。

Given that they are lacking in experience , they have done a good job.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后)完全版

懦夫总有疯狂的一天。 Unit One Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) Write and live on a farm. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译

One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案 【篇一:新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】 >unit1 active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后,图书馆就空无

一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 (2)明天行吗?明天只是个谎言;根本就没有什么明天,只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了,同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法,是一块空地,除非我们开始在那里播种,否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝(时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着,每分钟顺时针走60秒,如果你不能很好地利用它,它就会走得更快些),而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在,唯独留下遗憾,留下一面后视镜,上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. (2)after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2 active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课文

BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春,我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月,同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而,我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙,可以交给服务员,也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小,你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去,边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼,不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成,因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎,任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁,都会走过来看着本杰明,见他初试失败,便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手,直接将它引向钥匙槽口,进行必要的重新定位,并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑,似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉,似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此,不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式

我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的,既然孩子还很年幼,还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作,让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢?他会高兴,他还能早些学会做这件事,进而去学做更复杂的事,如开门,或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以(也应该)示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理,解释道,首先,我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心,而且在探索,这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于,在这个过程中,我们试图让本杰明懂得,一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好,画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说,他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列 的情境,在这些情境中,一个人必须学会独立思考,学会独立解决问题,进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 把着手教 回想起来,当时我就清楚地意识到,这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。 那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时,他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反,他们极其熟练地、轻轻地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。 我逐渐认识到,这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为:他们是在恪守中国传统,把着手教,教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。

大学英语综合教程3答案

大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1 Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and complete 6 1.strategies 2.specific 3.consumers 4.released 5.trapped 6.consequence 7.was isolated 8.priority 9.convenience 10.elements Read and complete 7 1.transform 2.all the way 3.sit back 4.resulting from 5.share…with 6. Read and translate 8 1.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again. 3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5.The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment. Passage B Frog Story Read and think 12 1~5 DACAB

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

全新版大学英语综合教程unit课文翻译

Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢?它们会得到加强还是削弱?作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿,在芝加哥长大,就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁,过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方,先是在伦敦,1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年,他放弃美国护照,成为英国公民,因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要,”他说,“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友,又喜欢你所做的事情,那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒,但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利,现在经营着一家法国技术公司,该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而,尽管曼德尔全球到处跑,已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间,但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人,”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档