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冠词

冠词

高考英语语法填空--1冠词

第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存 【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知,冠词一直是必考容。其考查的重点主要有:冠词的基本用法;在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法;冠词的特殊用法;冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1.(2013?,21) The “Chinese Dream”is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony,peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意,中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦,可知,两空都用不定冠词a。 答案a;a 2.(2013?,32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”;第二空man表“人类”,不用冠词。 答案a;不填 3.(2013?,22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a;the 4.(2013?,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪“in the-th century”,需加定冠词。 答案the;the 5.(2013?,15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”;at an early age意为“在年纪很小时”,故均填不定冠词。 答案a;an 6.(2013?,32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句,故应该特指;第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”,使用不定冠词。 答案the;an 7.(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting

七年级英语上册知识点(一)冠词

七年级英语上册知识点(一) 冠词 一、定义 冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或者事物的一种虚词,冠词不能离开名词单独存在。 二、分类 在英语学习中,冠词包括定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a、an)以及零冠词(不使用冠词)。 三、详细讲解 1、定冠词the的用法 The是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体,起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方的人都知道或者上文中提到的人或者事物。 1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用,表示某个(些)特定的人或事物。 Give me the book.把那本书给我。 2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里? 3.指上文中提到的人或事物。 This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳the earth 地球the moon 月亮the world 世界 5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。

the old 老人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人 6.用在方位名词前。 The east 东方the west 西方 7.与play连用时,用在乐器名词前。 Play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 8.与专有名词连用。 The Great Wall 长城The Summer Palace 颐和园 9.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 The Greens 格林一家 10.用在一些固定短语中。 In the morning / afternoon / evening 2、不定冠词a / an 的用法 不定冠词a / an表示有不确定的意义,即所说的人或者事物对听者或者读者来说可能是不知道的。其中,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前,an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。 1.表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋 2.笼统地指某人或者某物,但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 3.泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 4.表示首次提到的人或者食物(常用语介绍用语中)。

英语冠词用法归纳总结

英语冠词用法归纳总结 一、零冠词考点聚焦 1.不用冠词的情况 (1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。 China , America, Smith Air is matter. (2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. (3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. (4)称呼语或指家用雇用的 nurse、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾 语、补语及同位语时,一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. (5)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Do you study physics? He likes playing football/chess. (6)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。 They are peasants/ workers. (7)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。

by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但:take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus 需注意。 (8)某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中: husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中: to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university (college),to(in, into, from) church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)ho me, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle , plane), on foot 注意:在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院(因病) in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等) in front of在前面,指某物体之外 in the front of在前部,指某物之内 in charge负责,主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由,,负责 out of the question不可能 (9)as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词。

(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词

英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词;the是定冠词。 (一)不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法: 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________(可数、不可数)名词的单数,表示“一个”的惑思,一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________(辅音、元音)开头的单词前(注意:辅音不是辅音字母)。 如:a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________(元音、辅音)开头的单词前(注意:元音不是元音字母)。 如:an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一.不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词,首字母不一定就是元音字母例如,hour,honest等单词,看起来是以辅音字母开头,但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音,而是以元音开头,因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词,是以元音字母u开头,但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头,所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 (1)用于可数名词的单数前,表示数量“一”,如: I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物,如: An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物,如: Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思,如: I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前,如:、

冠词语法讲解

冠词语法讲解 冠词是置于名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物是泛指还是特指的一种虚词。冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。the 是定冠词,a 和an是不定冠词。 定冠词 定冠词the 用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于“那个”或“这个”意思。它可以和单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。 1.基本用法: The通常有明确的所指,可以用在上文提到过的人或事物,例如:I have a bird .The bird is white. 还可以用在谈话双方都知道的人或者事物前面,可以和单词可数名词,复数可 数名词或不可数名词放在一起使用。例如:What do you think of the movie?Where are the keys ? The milk is on the table. 2.拓展用法

(1)与时间相关的短语 all the time 一直 in the day 在白天 in the past在过去 the next day 第二天 at the same time同时 in the morning在上午 the day before yesterday前天 in the 1990’s /1990s在20世纪90年代(2)与地点相关的短语 at the foot of在……的脚下 in the front of在……的前边 on the way to 在去……的路上 in/on/to the east of在……的东部on the right / left在右边/左边 in the sky 在空中

语法复习冠词1

语法复习冠词 冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法:不定冠词有两个,a 和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:a book, a university, a year and a half,// an apple, an hour, an honest man, an ordinary person, 1)不定冠词用在可数名词单数前表示“某一个”。如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。 2) 不定冠词用在可数名词单数之前,表示“任何,每个”。如: A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。 A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。 3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如: There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。 4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如: She is a teacher. 她是个老师。 We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。 5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中表示“每”。如:six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里 3 times a day 每天三次 6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。 7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:have a try试一下take a break 休息一下have a good time 玩得痛快make a living 谋生as a matter of fact 事实上in a word 总而言之,as a result, pay a visit to, be worth a try, 二、定冠词的用法 1)定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如:Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。 2)定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东西。如:The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。 3)定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如:I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。 4)定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如: He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。 5)定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示一类人,一个民族,阶级或阶层。如 the Chinese 中国人, the rich 富人,the dead 死者, the deaf 聋人, the old, the young, 6)定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如:Please close the door.请把门关上。 7)定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun 太阳the earth 地球the world世界 8)定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如:the third group 第三组 9)定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。如: This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 10)定冠词在play后和乐器连用play the piano弹钢琴play the violin, pay the guitar, 11)定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示一家人。如:The Blacks came to China in 1994.布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。 12)定冠词的其他用法 the Chang Jang River长江the Red Sea 红海(用于表示江河海洋的名词前) the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾(用于表示海峡海湾的名词前) the Alps阿尔卑斯山the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠(用于山脉沙漠的名词前) the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国(用于国家名称) the National Gallery国家美术馆the Military Museum 军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前)

冠词的用法归纳练习

冠词的用法归纳练习 一、初中英语冠词 1.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。 【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。 2.Look!There is bottle on the table.() A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A. 3.—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车比赛什么时候开始?——我不太确定,也许下个周,也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事,故用定冠词the;第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 4.Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克是这么友好的男孩。他和同学相处很融洽。固定结构:such+a+adj+n,故选A。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。

语法练习-冠词

语法练习-冠词 一、单句改错(共80小题;共80.0分) 1. Yesterday for him was happiest day. 2. Most of students in my class come from the countryside. 3. The Yellow River is second longest river in China. 4. Today was my the first day of school in China. 5. Greg is taller of the two. 6. One of the three foreign visitors is a Japanese, other two are Australians. 7. Lily is more careful of the twins. 8. There was heavy rain last night. 9. Is Sunday first day of a week? 10. Tom is the shortest of his three brothers. 11. I used to work in a same shop as she did. 12. Light travels faster than the sound,doesn't it? 13. He is a fourth child of the family. 14. Our city government has paid a great attention to the environmental problem. 15. After graduation, she turned a nurse. 16. There is public library in every county in China. 17. Tom and Barry like playing the volleyball. 18. That is the wonderful place I have ever been to. 19. Elephant is the biggest animal in the world. 20. The ball always hits me on my head, that hurts! 21. There is a picture book on dresser. 22. This is his a watch. 23. Tom can play violin. 24. There is the key to the third door. 25. Singapore is a island in Southeast Asia. 26. His mother is a English teacher. 27. We are learning fifth lesson. 28. Is that why you were late? I think it's a excuse. 29. --- Is there a art room in your school? --- Yes, there is.

初一冠词、名词和代词专项练习题

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