(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记_第28课

Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车

rare

1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest ） not often happening or seen, unusual eg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。 a rare book 珍本 a rare plant 珍稀植物 a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶 a rare visitor 稀客 a rare edition 珍藏本 It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事 eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。 2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thin the rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气 3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的

I’d like my steak rare, please. 我要的牛排要三、四分熟。 half-done 半熟 well-done 全熟 rarity ['re ?r ?ti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有 rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有

rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldom I rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself. 我很少到饭店里吃。我一般都是自己做。 ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 old adj. 老的，旧的，先前的

an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂 an old friend 老朋友 my old job 我以前的工作 senior ['si:nj ?] adj. 较年长的，资深的

junior ['d ?u:nj ?] adj.年少的, 较年幼的；资历较浅的,

地位较低的 senior citizen 老人，退休的人 the senior partner 大股东

aged adj. （正式）年老的，体衰的（人） an aged gentleman 一位老人

ancient adj. （仅物）远古的，古代的 an ancient civilization 古代文明 an ancient history 古代历史

antique [?n'ti:k] adj. （仅物）古旧的，珍贵的 antique furniture 古董家具an antique coin 古钱币

myth n. 神话

尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。

the Greek myths 希腊神话 the Roman myths 罗马神话 legend ['led ??nd] n. 传奇，传说 Legend in the Fall 《秋天的传说》 story n. 故事 / tale novel 小说

folk-tale [‘f?ukteil] 民间传说 fable n. 寓言 Aesop’s ['i:s ?p] Fables 伊索寓言

mystery ['mist ?ri] n. 神秘的事物，谜，秘密 the mysteries of nature 神秘感 an air of mystery 神秘的气氛

mythical ['m ?θ?k ?l] adj. 神话的，神话式的，虚构的 mythical heroes 神话中的英雄 trouble 1) n. 麻烦

have trouble with sb / sth 与…有摩擦

eg. Yesterday I had some trouble with a traffic policeman. 昨天我和一个交警有点摩擦。

eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners. 贾斯伯怀特和一些车以及车主有点摩擦。 eg. Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。 eg. No trouble at all. 哪儿的话，不麻烦。 2) n. 困难，苦恼，苦恼的原因，麻烦的人 eg. What’s the trouble? 怎么了？ family troubles 家庭纠纷 political troubles 政治纠纷

eg. Her heart was full of troubles. 她非常苦恼。 have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难，有麻烦 have some trouble in doing sth 做某事有一定的难度 have great trouble in doing sth 做某事有很大的难度 have a little trouble in doing sth 做某事有一点困难 （原讲课内容为：have little trouble in doing sth 有误，

现已改正）

have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没有困难 have difficulty in doing sth

eg. With my help, you won’t have trouble in driving. 有我帮忙，你开车不会有困难的。 ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 look for trouble be in trouble 有麻烦 make trouble 惹麻烦 The trouble is … 糟糕的是，问题在于…… 3) v. 使某人苦恼，麻烦，烦劳

eg. That student sometimes troubles the teacher with hard questions.那个学生有时会用一些很难的问题麻烦老师。eg. She was troubled by the news of her mother’s illness. 她对妈妈生病的事感到很苦恼。

eg. Sorry to trouble you. 不好意思，打扰你了。trouble about 为某人担心 trouble over

eg. Don’t trouble about that.别为那件事担心。trouble to do sth 特意做某事

eg. Don’t trouble to see me off at the station.

你不用特意去车站送我了。

troubled adj. 混乱的

eg. Fish in troubled water 趁火打劫，浑水摸鱼

绕口令：Don’t tr ouble troubles until trouble troubles you. 直到麻烦来惹你之前，不要去惹麻烦。effect [i'fekt]

1) n. 效果，效应，影响

have effect on sb / sth 对某人/某事产生影响

eg. Did the medicine have any effect on patients?

这药对病人有效果吗？

eg. The teacher’s words had a great effect on him.

老师的话对他产生巨大的影响。

2） n. 结果

cause 原因cause and effect 因果

eg. His stomachache is an effect of overeating.

他胃疼是吃多了的结果。

stomachache [‘st?m?k,e?k] 胃痛;腹痛

personal effects 私人财产，随身携带的物品

put sth into effect 使某物产生效果bring sth into effect in effect 实际上

eg. The vice-president is, in effect, the leader of the company. 实际上，副总裁是公司的领导。affect [?'fekt] v. 对…影响，发生作用

affect sb 影响某人 affect sth 影响某事

eg. Their opinion will not affect my decision.

他们的观点不会影响我的决定。

eg. The ‘No Parking’ sign didn’t affect those drivers.

禁止停车的标志并没有影响到那些司机。eg. The possible gossip of the others couldn’t affect her. 别人的流言蜚语不会影响到她。

eg. Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。

affect v. 假装

affect sickness 假装生病

affect indifference 假装不关心eg. She affects not to hear me. 她假装没听到我。Medusa, Gorgon

Gorgon是希腊神话传说中的蛇发女怪，其中之一的Medusa原本是一位有着一头美丽头发的美少女，深得天神宙斯的兄弟海神的宠爱，但却因此遭到海神正妃的嫉妒，被变成一位有着一头蛇发、猪牙般的牙齿、青铜色的手臂以及可飞行的黄金翅膀的丑陋少女，所有的人只要看她一眼就会吓得立刻变成石头。

古希腊人将Medusa的头像绘制在盘子上，以达到趋吉避凶的效果。国际著名的意大利时装设计大师范思哲以他自己的名字命名了他的服装品牌，而他的品牌标志就是Medusa，代表着致命的吸引力。

现在完成时

1.现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表示过去某时的动作对现在存在影响。

仔细阅读下列句子，注意与现在完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组：

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.

我刚收到我弟弟蒂姆的来信。

just 刚刚

I have not seen Tim since last January.

自从去年一月我就没再见过蒂姆。

since+某一时间点

I have not seen Tim for three years.

我已经三年没有见过蒂姆了。

for+一段时间

Up till now he has won five prizes.

到现在为止他已经赢得五项大奖了。

up till now 到现在为止

I have been to New York three times so far.

迄今为止我已经去过纽约三次了。

so far 到现在为止

Have you seen this film? 你看过这部电影吗？

通常搭配的adv.及短语有：

just; already; ever; never; recently; lately; yet; so far; for six months

2.现在完成时是一个现在时态，所以它可以和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用。如：

now; today; this week; this month; this year

The rain has stopped now. 雨终于停了。

now 相当于at last

I have lived here for five years now.

到现在为止我住在这儿已经五年了。

now 相当于so far

Have you seen John today? 今天你见过约翰吗？today相当于到现在为止

It has rained every day this week. 这星期每天都下雨。

3.have been与have gone含义不同。

I have been to the library. 我去过图书馆。

He has gone to the library. 他去图书馆了。

4.非延续性动词可用于完成时中，但不能加一段时间。但是，在否定句中，非延续性动词可用于现在完成时并加一段时间。因为“否定”本身是可以延续的。

I have bought a car. 我买了一辆车。

I have had the car for 3 weeks. 我买这辆车已经3周了。

I haven’t bought anything for three months.

我已经三个月没有买任何东西了。

I haven’t touched beer for a whole week.

我已经一周没沾过啤酒了。

5.现在完成时有时带有感情色彩。

What have you done ! 你干了些什么！

Now you have done! 这下你可闯祸了！

定语从句

一、在主从复合句中，充当主句某一成分（主语，宾语，表语，状语）的定语的主谓结构叫定语从句。

二、定语从句一般是由关系代词（who, that, which, whose, whom）或关系副词（when, where, why）引导的。

Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?你认识那个今早来找小杨的人吗？

At the time when I saw him, he was well.

我看见他的时候，他很好。

三、定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

1. 限定性定语从句修饰的词代表一个或一类特定

的人或东西，如果拿掉了定语从句，剩下的部分就会失去意义，不能成立或意思不清或不能说明问题。

Those who want to go please sign their names here.

那些想去的人请在这里签名。

The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important. 昨天我收到的那封他寄来的信非常重要。

The students who went to see the film were very disappointed. 那些去看了电影的学生非常失望。2.非限定性定语从句，只对所修饰的词作进一步说明，拿掉之后其他部分仍可成立。

She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well. 她非常喜欢说法语，而且她说得非常好。

I have many friends, some of whom are painters.

我有许多朋友，其中一些是画家。

非限定性定语从句通常用逗号隔开。

3.限定性定语从句

1）如果修饰人，一般用关系代词who或用that，作主语时用who较多，且不可省略，如果这个关系代词在从句中作宾语，用宾格whom或that，在口语中可用who 代替，但在大多数情况下都可以省略。

The people _____ you were talking to were

Swedes. (who/that/whom/空)宾语

He is a man _____ you can safely depend on.

(who/that/whom/空)宾语

Here is the man _____ you’ve been looking for.

(who/that/whom/空)宾语

2）在表示“…的”这个所有关系的时候，可以用它的所有格whose。

Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the northeast?你们班有家在东北的人吗？

3）限定性定语从句如果修饰“物”，用关系代词that或which（但在从句中做主语时不可省略）。

The parcel that/which came just now was for Tom.

刚刚到的包裹是给汤姆的。

The train that/which has just left is for Xi’an.

刚开走的火车是去西安的。

当这个代词在从句中做宾语时，大多数情况下可省略，尤其在口语中。

Is there anything you need? 有你需要的东西吗？Anything I can do for you?我能为你做些什么？

４）在介词后只能用which。

The tool with which he is working is called a wrench.

/the tool that he is working with is called a wrench.

他用来工作的工具叫做扳手。

5）当限定性定语从句修饰一个时间的时候，常用关系副词when来引导定语从句，在很多情况下还可以不用或用that来表达。

There are moments when I forget all about it.

总有一天我会忘了的。

Come any time that you like. 你喜欢的话随时都可以来。She made me feel at home the moment I arrived.

我一到她就让我感觉好像到了自己家一样。

6）限定性定语从句在修饰表示地点的名词前，用关系副词where，在从句中充当状语成分。

I know a place where we can swim.

我知道一个可以游泳的地方。

Is there a shop around where we can get fruit?

附近有没有能买水果的商店？

7）在reason后的的定语从句可由why来引导，也可常省略。

This is the reason (why) I did it.

这就是我为什么做这件事的原因。

8）在way后也可跟定语从句，不需要关系代词或副词。

That’s the way I look at it.那就是我看它的方式。That was the way she looked after us. 那就是她照顾我们的方式。

Exercise 1: 用正确的动词填空

1. Up till now we _____ (plant) over 24,000 fruit trees. (have planted)

到目前为出我们己经种了24000棵果树了。

2. I ___ just ___ (receive) an invitation to the

party. (have, received)

我刚刚收到一份去晚会的邀请。

3. So far we _____ (discuss) the first five chapters. (have discussed)

到现在为止我们已经讨论了前五章。

4. I _____ (not hear) much of him recently. (haven’t heard)

我最近没听到多少关于他的消息。

5. _____ you ever _____ (see) each other

before? (Have, seen)

你们两个以前见过面吗？

Exercise 2: 在需要的地方填上who，which，whose，that，when，where或why。

1. The only games _____ I play are football and tennis. (that/which)

2. That’s the way _____ I look at it. (that/in which)

3. He is the only student _____ understands English well. (that/who)

4. He is a writer _____ books are seldom

read. (whose)

5. This is the hotel at _____ we are staying. (which)

6. This is the hour _____ the place is full of

children. (when)

7. Let’s t hink of a situation _____ this idiom can be used. (where)

8. That’s the horse _____ won the race. (that/which)

9. This is the reason _____ I did it. (why)

10. Is she the girl _____ sells flowers? (that/who)

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.

定语从句修饰Jasper White

believe in 信仰，信奉

She believes in ancient myths. 她相信古代神话。

I believe in God. 我信奉上帝。

I believe in Jesus ['d?i:z?s]. 我信耶稣。

/I believe in Jesus Christ [kraist].

believe 相信

I believe you forever. 我永远相信你。

I don’t believe this story.我不相信这个故事

One of+ n. 复数

One of my friends 我的一个朋友

He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.

现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。

have trouble with sb/sth 与…产生摩擦

When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.

because of +n. / pron. /doing由于

because+ 从句

Because it was raining, I had to stay at home.

/Because of the rain, I had to stay at home.

even once 甚至一次（否定句中）

Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.

put up 张贴；搭起

put up a notice 张贴通知

put up a tent 搭起帐篷

have not had any effect/have had no effect 没有任何

效果（现在完成时）

Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.

This is the best film I have ever seen.

这是我所看过的最好看的电影。

He is the noisiest person I have ever met.

他是我所见过的最吵闹的人。

It is the most expensive car I have ever driven.

这是我所开过的最贵的车。

This is the worst photo I have ever taken.

这是我所拍过的最难看的照片。

What a pretty girl! I have never met such a pretty girl before!多漂亮的女孩啊！我以前从没见过这么漂亮的女孩What a good meal! I have never had such a good meal before!多好吃的一顿饭啊！我从来没吃过这么好吃的饭。What a silly story! I have never read such a silly story before!多傻的故事啊！我从来没有听过这么傻的故事。What bad luck! I have never had such bad luck before!多糟糕的运气啊！我从来都没有这么坏的运气。

It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.

I asked him what it was 宾语从句

He told me that 宾语从句

Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.

turn sth into/to sth 把…变成…

The witch turned the prince into a fog.

女巫把王子变成了青蛙。

turn to 翻到Please turn to page 20.

turn to sb 向某人求助，依赖

I turned to him for advice. 我向他求助意见。

But none of them has been turned to stone yet! none of 没有

none of之后的名词前一定要接the，this，my，your，等修饰限定成分。

None of the students could answer the question.

没有学生能够回答这个问题。

He did none of his task. 他没有完成任务。

接名词复数时，谓语动词通常视为复数来使用，但作较正式的表达时，则视为单数。None of us have/has ever been abroad. 我们中没有人出过国。

若名词为不可数，谓语动词则视为单数形式来使用。None of the money was paid to me. 一分钱都没有付给我。

所接名词若为复数形式时，指三者中间没有任何一个。neither of 指两者中没有一个

none other than 不外是，就是

none the less 然而，尽管如此

谚语：

1. A rose by any name would smell as sweet.

人或物不在乎其叫什么，而在于其实质；玫瑰花换一个名字仍然一样香。

2. A stitch in time saves nine.

一出差错就采取行动可省却以后很多工作；小洞不补，大洞吃苦；即时一针省九针。

(完整版)裕兴新概念第一册学习笔记(113-114)

Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in

any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课

Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册(49-50)

Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)

eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟

裕兴新概念第2册-02

Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么

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语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户

armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第07课

单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)

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新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第28课Lesson 28 ☆New words and expressions ☆rare adj.罕见（在世界上少有） rare animal 稀有动物 rare bird 珍稀鸟类 rare illness 疑难杂症 scarce 少有的（在某一地方或某一时间段少有）Watermelon is scarce in winter coconut 椰子 steak 牛排 well done 全熟 medium 半生半熟 rare 几乎是生的 ☆ancient adj.古代的，古老的 ancient Egypt 古埃及 antique adj.古老而有价值的 n.古董 ☆myth n.神话故事 fairy 神仙故事

☆trouble n.麻烦 woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦 child troubles 孩子真麻烦 never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼 Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦 I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语） have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦I have trouble (in) parking the car ☆effect n.结果 have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对...有效果 The advice has no effect on me. Text ☆one of 其中之一 one of 后面加可数名词的复数 none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待

裕兴新概念学习笔记 第一册31-32

Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树

climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

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裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课精排

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语

新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第28课)

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裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第二课

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring

新概念英语二第28课

LESSON 28 一、我爱背单词（词汇积累） 1罕见的，稀少的______2古代的_____3神话（故事）_____ 二、短语疯狂大人（短语积累） 1相信(对方；对方的话是真的)______2信任，信仰______3自从他搬入（一直到现在）______4在他的门外停车_____5因为天气______6因为如此(this)______7把水变成冰______8七仙女中没有一个(the seven fairies) _______9双胞胎中没一个_______10三个兄弟中没有一个______11我父母中没有一个______ 12把一个石头(a stone head)放在大门上_______ 三、句子超人（写作用的句型） 1他经常和老师发生摩擦/不快/分歧。 2 巴豆(crotons)有让你瘦身的功能(效果)(make you skinny)/能让你瘦身。 3 毕姥爷(Grandfather Bi)对我的影响很大(王老师对我有很大影响)。 4 我相信运动(exercise)（有好处）。 5 我觉得跳舞很困难。（力不从心，做的很艰难） 6 我能够自己照顾自己了（=can, look after） 7 刘二是我知道的最二的男孩了(the erest) 四、长句轻松搞定（请按照意群,用“/ ”断下列句子） 1. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 2. When he returns home at night, he often finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. 3. Because of this, he has not been able to get his car into his garage even once. 六、语法聚焦 现在完成时的肯定形式 英文中有四种含义，需要用现在完成时来表示：请根据汉语提示自己写出四个句子。1．强调“已经结束了”_____________________________ 2．强调“（是否）有….经验，体验”_________________ 3．强调“某动作一直延续到现在”___________________ 4．强调“某动作对现在的影响”______________________ 现在完成时的否定形式 现在完成时的否定形式只有一种含意：到目前为止，某动作还没有发生。 1. 我没结过婚(get married) 2. 我没有当过校长。(be a headmaster) 3. 我没有买过鸡蛋灌饼(cakes stuffed with egg) 一1 rare 2 ancient 3 myth 二1 believe 2 believe in 3 (ever) since he moved in 4 park the car outside his gate 5 because of the weather 6 because of this 7 turn water into ice 8 none of the seven fairies 9 neither of the twins 10 none of the three brothers 11 neither of my parents 12 put a stone head over his gate 三1. He often has trouble with teachers. 2. Crotons has the effect of making you skinny. 3. Grandfather Bi has a great effect on me. 4. I believe in exercising. 5. I have trouble (in) dancing. 6. I am able to look after myself. 7. Liu Er is the erest boy I have ever known. 4. 四Jasper White is one of those rare people /who believes in ancient myths. 5. When he returns home at night/, he often finds /that someone has parked cars outside his gate. 6. Because of this, he has not been able to /get his car into his garage /even once.

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 68 What's the time

Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.

4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?

新概念英语第2册 L28 第28课 教案

LESSON 18 Words 1.pub[p?b](BrE)酒吧；酒馆(在英国英语的口语中较常见) e.g. 咱们去酒吧喝杯酒吧。Let’s go to the pub for a drink. bar n. 酒吧 inn n.(AmE)(通常指乡村的，常可夜宿的)小酒店；小旅馆。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/747312400.html,ndlord n.房东，地主；店主；老板。、 3.bill[bil] n.& v. n. 1)账单 e.g. pay the bill付账单 她总是按时支付账单。She always pays her bills on time. 买单！Bill, please! 2)(AmE) 纸币 e.g. 一张十美元的钞票a ten-dollar bill v. 1)vt. ~sb.(for sth.)开账单，发账单 e.g. 请将所购的书开列账单。Please bill me for the books. 2) vt.~sb./sth. as sth.把(某人或事物)宣传为… e.g. 他被宣传为新的明星。He was billed as the new star.

Text 1.After 过去完成时态常同表示时间状语的从属连词after 一同使用， 如：e.g. 他把信全写完后干了些家务活。 After he’d written all her letters, she did some housework. 假如从句中先于主句谓语动词动作发生的那个动词动作很短暂，常可用一般过去时来代替过去完成时态，如： e.g. 他把猫放出去后，它就跑开钻进了灌木丛。 After she put the cat out, it ran off into the bushes. （但是，当两个分句为同一主语时，更早发生的那个动作通常用过去完成时态来表示。如： e.g. 他送走她后就锁上门，睡觉去了。 After he had seen her off, he locked the door and went to bed. ） 2.look for 表示“寻找”的动作； find 表示“寻找”的结果find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb. find out 查明，弄清(情况) 强调经过研究努力之后发现、找出、搜出结果。 e.g. 我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。 I haven’t found anything out about him yet. 3.leave [li:v] v.&n. v. (left, left) 1)vi.& vt. 离开(某人或某处) e.g. 离开某地to leave some place

裕兴新概念第一册笔记20

Lesson 20 Look at them ! 看着他们! New Words and expressions 生词和短语 big adj. 大的 small adj. 小的 open adj. 开着的 shut adj. 关着的 light adj. 轻的 heavy adj. 重的 long adj. 长的 shoe n. 鞋子 grandfather n. 祖父,外祖父grandmother n. 祖母,外祖母 big 1. 外形比较大 eg. There is a big box on the floor. 地板上有一个大箱子. 2. 抽象的大 eg. Deng Xiaoping is a big man. 邓小平是一个伟大的人物. small 体积小 little 小(感情色彩) a small room 小房间

a little girl 小姑娘(带有喜欢,喜爱之情) open 1. adj. 开着的 eg. The shop is open. 商店开业了. The door is open. 门开了. 2. v. 开, 打开 open the door 打开门 open the window 打开窗 shut 1. adj. 关着的= closed eg. The door is closed./ The door is shut. 这门是关着的. The window is shut./ The window is closed. 这窗是关着的 2. V. 关上= close shut the door./ close the door 关上门. shut the window/close the window. 关上窗 shut up ! 闭嘴!

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第29课

Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车 Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous? Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. 参考译文 本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛-- 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。 taxi n. 出租车 take a taxi to…打的去… cab [k?b] n.出租车；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室；出租马车(Am) by taxi by cab taxi stand 出租车站（美） taxi driver=cab driver land 1) n.