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高一英语下学期期末考试试题(新版)人教版

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————

高一年级下学期期末考试

英语试卷

第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．Where does the conversation take place?

A．At the customs. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel. 2．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Classmates. 3．What can we learn from the talk?

A．Mr. Wood lost his wallet. B．Carl works in a post office.

C．Mr. Wood is going to pick up his wallet.

4．When does this conversation take place?

A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.

5．Wha t does Jack’s girlfriend do?

A． She plays the piano. B．She organizes concerts. C．She sells pianos.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What magazine does the man take besides Morning Post?

A．Newsweek.B．New Yorkers. C．New Scientists. 7．What’s the price for Morning Post?

A．One dollar. B．One and a half dollars. C．Three dollars and fifty.

听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．When will the man go mountain climbing?

A．The summer holiday. B．In a fortnight. C．Next weekend.

9．How does one benefit from mountain climbing?

A．It can build muscles. B．It can build strength and balance.

C．It can improve confidence and balance.

10．What can we learn from the conversation?

A．Jessie will go mountain climbing with David.

B．Jessie suggests David take some instructional courses.

C．A partner is needed to manage the climbing rope for the climber.

听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Where do the two speakers work?

A．In a plant in Chicago. B．In a large company. C．In an office in Atlanta.

12 ．Who has risen to a higher position?

A．Jim has. B．Marta has. C．Both Jim and Marta have. 13．Why does the woman want to go on with her work in the office?

A．She is fond of writing notices.

B．She is still new in her position.

C．She hopes to keep in close touch with her superiors.

听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．What does Jane think of her trip to the West Coast?

A．It was wonderful. B．It was terrible. C．We don’t know. 15．What’s the disadvantage of Los Angeles?

A．It is noisy. B．The weather is hot.

C．There is no subway and the bus service is terrible.

16．What’s the weather in San Francisco?

A．Warm and nice.

B．Cool but comfortable.

C．A little cold.

17．Why is it easy to go around in San Francisco?

A．Because it is small and the transportation is good.

B．Because it has subways.

C．Because it has a smaller population.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What can we learn about North Dakota?

A．A block party is an early sign of summer there.

B．Indoor sports are popular in winter.

C．Winter snows are usually deep there.

19．What do the people in North Dakota think of the season of winter?

A．Quiet and satisfying. B．Long and boring. C．Short but exciting.

20．What can we learn about the people in North Dakota?

A．They like answering questions.

B．They have various interests.

C．They dislike answering questions.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.

SongKran--Thailand

Dates: 13th-15th, April

In Thailand, it’s time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran，when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒）everyone who walks past. If you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!

Naghol--Vanuatu

Dates: Every Saturday from April to May

Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people’s diet in Van uatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines(藤条) attached to their ankles(脚踝). The divers’heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump---something very dangerous if the vines are not measured properly.

Cherry Blossom Viewing ---Japan

Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.

The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan, who celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals(花瓣）fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. This is one of the most beautiful things to see. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.

21. What does the underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. tired

B. interested

C. wet

D. crazy

22. The writer thinks that the “land diving ceremony” can be dangerous for the

divers because ___________.

A. the divers may injure their heads if the vines aren’t measured properly

B. the divers’ ankles may get injured if the vines are tied too tightly

C. the divers may fall onto the ground if the thin vines break

D. the divers may bump into(撞在…上)the wooden tower on the way down

23. We can learn from the passage that__________________.

A. people usually stay at home for celebration during the cherry blossom season

B. the time for the Cherry Blossom Celebration in Japan can be different yearly

C. the Cherry Blossom Celebration usually lasts a long time in Japan

D. the Cherry Blossom Celebration is the most important festival in Japan B

Looking almost as fresh as the day it was bought, this McDonald’s Happy Meal is in fact six months old. Photographed every day for the past six months by Manhattan artist Sally Davies, the kids meal of fries and burger hasn’t any signs of mould(霉菌) or decay(腐烂).

Sally put the Happy Meal on a shelf in her apartment and watched it with increasing shock. Even her dogs stopped trying to steal a free tasty snack.

“I bought the meal on April 10 this year and brought home to see how it changed,”she said. “I chose McDonald’s because it was nearest to my house, but the project could have been about any other fast food. The first thing that shocked me on the second day of the experiment was that it no longer gave out any smell. And my dogs stopped circling the shelf.”

Sally expected the food to go mouldy after a few days. In fact, Mrs. Davies’surprise turned to shock as the food still had not shown any signs of decay after two weeks. “It was then that I realized that something strange might be going on with this food that I had bought,”she explained. “The appearance of the food did not change as the weeks turned to months. And now, at six months old, the food is plastic to touch. The only change that I can see is that it has become as hard as a rock.”

The experiment has brought her amusement rather than fear. “Maybe I would be frightened at seeing this if I were a meat eater.” she said.

24. Sally Davies kept the record of the McDonald’s Happy Meal by_________.

A. touching it

B. drawing pictures of it

C. smelling it

D. taking photos of it

25. Mrs. Davies didn’t have the feeling of fear because _________.

A. the experiment could prove nothing

B. she was a brave person

C. she didn’t eat any meat

D. this was not the case with all fast food

26. Before the experiment, Sally Davies had thought the food would_________.

A. turn into plastic

B. become tasteless

C. be covered with mould

D. be stolen by her dog

27. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. McDonald is the most convenient food

B. McDonald’s Happy Meal tends to get bad easily

C. How to store the kids meal of fries and burger.

D. McDonald’s Happy Meal shows no sign of decay after six months

One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.

In the library, I found my way into the “Children's Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.

There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.

Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very sl owly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated fr om his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.

I never told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇迹般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.

28.The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to _____.

A. help cure him of his reading problem

B. let him spend a meaningful summer

C. encourage him to do more walking

D. make him learn more about weapons

29.The book caught the author's eye because _____.

A. it contained pretty pictures of animals

B. he found its title easy to understand

C. it reminded him of his own dog

D. he liked children’s stories very much

30.Why could the author manage to read the book through?

A. He was forced by his mother to read it.

B. He identified with

the story in the book.

31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The author has had happy summers ever since.

B. The author's mother read the same book.

C. The author's mother rewarded him with books.

D. The author has become a successful writer.

A black hole is created when a large star burns out. Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces(熔炉) that burn their own matter as fuel. When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die.

The death of a star is not a quiet event. First there is a huge explosion. As its outer layer is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns.

After the explosion, gravity pulls in what's left of the star. As the outside of the star sinks toward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller. The material the star is made of becomes tightly packed together. A star is so solid that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds.

The more the star shrinks(收缩), the stronger the gravity inside it becomes. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can go out. The star becomes black when there is no light. Then a black hole is born!

That's what we know about black holes. What we don't know is this: What happens inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine.

But if the black hole doesn't keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world. They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe. In other words a black hole in our universe could turn into a "white hole" in a different universe. As the

black hole swallows(吞噬) light, the white hole shines brightly--somewhere else.

But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time--many years in the past

or future.

Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no. Nothing we know of could

go into a black hole without being crushed(挤压). So far the time being, black hole

must remain a mystery.

Black holes are a mystery--but that hasn't stopped scientists from dreaming about them. One scientist suggested that in the future we might make use of the power of

black holes. They would supply all of Earth's energy needs, with plenty to spare. Another scientist wondered if a black hole could some day be used to swallow earthly

waste--a sort of huge waste disposal(处理) in the sky!

32. When the star begins to die ______.

A. there is no fuel left in it

B. a huge explosion will happen

C. its outer layer goes into space first

D. it doesn't give off light any longer

33. Which of the following doesn't help produce a black hole?

A. The dying star shines very brightly.

B. The light can't go out of the star.

C. The star becomes smaller and smaller

D. The gravity inside the star is very strong.

34. The black hole ______.

A. continues becoming smaller and smaller all the time

B. goes into another universe and becomes a white hole

C. will appear at another place at a different time

D. can pull in everything we know of in the world

35. What's the best title for this passage?

A. A New Scientific Discovery: Black Holes

B. What Are Black Holes?

C. What Are Black Holes? How Do Black Holes Come Into Being?

D. Travel Through A Black Hole

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

You’d think the human race would have understood sleeping very well by now,

but many of us are still sleeping poorly. Part of the problem is that we have wrong information and beliefs about this important health need. Let’s set the facts straight. 36

1. More sleep is better for you.

There could be such a thing as too much sleep. The amount of sleep we need varies

by person and also changes as we age. Harvard researchers found that a lot of sleep

(9 hours or more) is linked with poor sleep quality. ______37______ Aim for better sleep.

2. 38

Alcohol can help most people fall asleep. However, it also can cause you to wake

up more during the night, decreasing your sleep quality. Consider drinking

non-alcoholic drink before bed instead.

3. If you wake up in the middle of the night, lie in bed until you eventually

fall back asleep.

39 We all hope to quickly fall back asleep. So we tend to stay in

bed hoping it’ll happen at any minute now. If that doesn’t happen, though, within

15 minutes, most experts recommend getting out of bed to do something that occupies

our bodies and brains without overstimulating us. Try not to check the clock either.

4. You can catch up on sleep on weekends.

When we lose sleep during the week, we accumulate a kind of sleep ＂debt＂.

40 Not so fast. This might actually make you sleepier the next week. Instead

of waking up later on the weekends, you’d better go to sleep earlier or perhaps

take a nap in the afternoon.

A. Alcohol helps you sleep.

B. Here are some things you might have been told about sleeping but aren’t completely true.

C. Everyone should get 7—8 hours of sleep per night.

D. So don’t aim for more sleep — even on the weekends.

E. Waking up in the middle of the night is the pits (烦心事), but it happens

to all of us.

F. You’ll have a better day and perhaps sleep better at night.

G. Can you pay that debt back by sleeping on Saturday or Sunday?

第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dear Seth,

You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able

to understand this letter. But some day when you 41 , I hope you will find

something 42 in what I am going to share with you.

Life can be 43 .There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice.

They’ll 44 you because you are different, 45 for no good reason. You will

also face heartbreak and might be 46 by those you love. I hope you don’t have

to face these too much. But such things 47 .

Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty(残忍) and 48 in your journey

through life, but don’t let that 49 you from finding new things. Don’t

retreat(退却) from life, and don’t 50 or wall yourself off. Be open to new

things, new experiences and new people. You will 51 many times, but if you allow

that to stop you from trying, you will 52 many chances. Do remember failure is

a stepping stone to 53 .

You will meet many people who will try to do 54 than you, in school, in college,

and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so

on… To 55 , life is a competition. However, I believe life is a 56 . If

you always try your best to 57 others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy

your life 58 and you will make it a journey of 59 of learning and of love.

Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are 60 a really wonderful

journey, and I will always be there for you.

Love, Dad

41. A. cheer up B. show up C. bring up D. grow up

42. A. valuable B. familiar C. normal D. novel

43. A. peaceful B. gentle C. equal D. unkind

44. A. run after B. look at C. look after D.

laugh at

45. A. or B. so C. if D. but

46. A. impressed B. hurt C. found D. accepted

47. A. happen B. work C. matter D. disappear

48. A. pain B. difference C. hope D. luck

49. A. prevent B. encourage C. protect D. choose

50. A. forgive B. compete C. struggle D. hide

51. A. escape B. prepare C. seek D. fail

52. A. take B. enjoy C. miss D. meet

53. A. sorrow B. action C. success D. curiosity

54. A. faster B. earlier C. less D. better

55. A. him B. me C. you D. them

56. A. dream B. bet C. journey D.

challenge

57. A. change B. pardon C. beat D. follow

58. A. somewhere B. instead C. though D. afterwards

59. A. patience B. cruelty C. happiness D.

quietness

60. A. spotting B. starting C. permitting D.destroying

第II卷

第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear Amy

It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. Before you arrive, let me introduce our school to you.

Our school is quite famous for___61__(it) long history. It was begun in the early 1920s. It is a good place for us__62__prepare) ourselves for the future. We have many wonderful teachers_63are always ready to offer help. They encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions.___64_ their help we have developed all kinds of interests in both arts and science. Students can choose to join any school clubs they are65(interest)in. We can also choose the subjects_66_we want to study. Last term I selected American Literature___67_I wanted to learn about famous American writers. This term I___68__(choose)to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.

I love my school and hope___69__you will have a pleasant experience here too.

I am looking forward to__70_(meet) you soon!

Yours

Lily

第二节、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for lunch. As I was waiting my order to come, I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a table. No one and me seemed to notice him. I got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to drink. He smiled and said, “Thank you.You are generously. I’d like any orange juice, please.”When I was getting ready to leave, I walked by the

old man’s table to saying goodbye. He thanked me again and told me I had made his days, coming over and helping him out. I gave him a hug and told him he had made my day, either.

第三节书面表达

假设你是Tom，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他父母因为工作原因，全家搬到了一个新城市。他现在每天除了上课就是在家玩手机（play with the mobile phone），几乎没有朋友，感觉很孤独。请你给他写一封信，劝他别封闭自己，多结交朋友，参加社会活动（social activities）等。

注意：1. 词数100字左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）2.可适当增加细节。使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

I know it’s hard to start a new life in a strange city. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

Yours,

高一英语参考答案

第一部分听力（每题1.5分，共30分）

1-5. CBAAA 6-10. BACBC 11-15. BCCAC 16-20. BAABB

第二部分

阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

21-23 CAB 24-27 DCCD 28-31 ACBD 32-35 BADB 36-40 BDAEG

第三部分第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）

41-45 DADDA 46-50 BAAAD 51-55 DCCDD 56-60 CDBCB

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

61. its 62. to prepare 63.who/that 64. With 65. interested

66. That/which 67.because 68.chose 69 that 70.meeting

【解析】1. 考查动词短语。固定用法wait for sth. 等待某事。故waiting后面加for

2. 考查冠词。此处第一次出现，表示泛指，故the→ an。

3. 考查介词。句意：除了“我”似乎没有人注意到他。由句意可知besides→ except / but。

4. 考查动词时态。此处是并列谓语，由上下文可知是过去时。故go→went。

5. 考查宾语从句。由上下文句意可知此处询问“是否我可以给他弄些饮料”。故去掉if 后面的that。

6. 考查形容词。句意“谢谢，你很慷慨。”此处是主系表结构。故generously改为generous。

7. 考查不定代词。句意：“请来一些橘子汁吧。”在肯定句中some表示一些；否定句中，用any。故any→some。

8. 考查动词不定式。句意：当我准备离开时，我走到老人的桌前和他告别。此处用不定式表目的。故saying→say。

9. 考查固定用法。make one’s day 让某人高兴。故days→day。

10. 考查副词。either用于否定句表示“也”，too用于肯定句。故either→too。

Dear Mike,

I know it’s hard to start a new life in a strange city. However, just staying at home doing nothing but surf the Internet is not good for you. You’d better go out

and join in some social activities, such as playing sports, going camping and so on. By doing this, you can get to know more people around. And it would be a good idea to help others if possible and show them you are open and friendly as well. With time going on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you, so you won’t feel lonely anymore.

Hope things will turn better for you.

Yours

Tom

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

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