生态学中英文词汇

生态学中英文词汇

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acclimation 驯化,aestivation 夏眠,Allen's rule 阿伦法则,allogenic succession 异发演替,allopatric speciation 异域性物种,asexual reproduction 无性生殖,Autecology 个体生态学,Bergman's rule 贝格曼规律,biocoenosis 生物群落,bioconcentration 生物浓缩,biome 生物

带,bionomic strategy 生态对策,biosphere生物圈,carnivores 食肉动

物,chamaephytes(Ch) 地上芽植物,cheliophytes 阴性植物,climate climax 气候顶级,climate school 气候学派,climax 顶级群落,cline 渐变群,clumped 集群分布,co-dynamics 相互动态,co-evolution 协同进化,,cohort 同生

群,coloration 色泽,Community ecology 群落生态学,community matrix 群落矩阵 ,community 群落,companion species 伴生种,crude density 原始密度,cryptophytes(Cr) 隐芽植物,decomposition 分解作用,delayed density dependence 延后密度制约,density effect 密度效应,density ratio 密度比,density-dependent 密度制约,deterministic model 决定模型 ,detrial food chain 碎食物链,detritus feeder 食碎生物,diagrammatic life table 图解式生命表,diapause 滞育,differential species 区别种,diffuse competition 分散竞争 ,dominant species 建群种,dominant species 优势种,dominant-submissive 支配—从属关系, ,dynamic classification 动态分类系统,dynamic life table 动态生命表,dynamic-composite life table 动态混合生命表,Ecological amplitude 生态幅,ecological density 生态密度, ecological dominance 生态优势,ecological environment 生态环

境,ecological equivalent 生态等值种,ecological factor 生态因

子,ecological force 生态力,ecological invasion 生态入,ecological natality 生态出生率,ecological release生态释放Ecology生态

学,ecosystem development 生态系统的发育,Ecosystem ecology 生态系统生态学,ecosystem 生态系统,ecotone hypothesis 生态交错带假说,ecotype 生态型,ectotherm 外温动物,edge effect 边缘效应,eitolation phenomenon 黄化现象,eurytopic species 广适种,eutrophication 富营养化,evergreen hardwood forest 常绿硬材林,Evolution ecology 进化生态学,facultative 兼性因素,family selection 家庭选择,farmland ecosystem 农田生态系

统,floristic-structural classification 植物区系—结构分类系

统,fluctuation 波动,food chain 食物链,formation group 群系

组,foundational niche 基础生态龛,freshwater ecology 淡水生态学,gamete selection 配子选择,geng pool 基因库,geographic variation 地理变

异,geographical theory of speciation 物种形成,geometric growth 几何级数增长,geophytes(G) 地下芽植物,global ecology 全球生态,gradient hypothesis 梯度假说,grain 粒性,grazer 牧食生物,grazing food chain 捕食食物链,greenhouse effect 温室效应,group selection 群体选择,growth form

生长型,guild 同资源团,habal zone 深渊带,habitat 生境,heath 石楠群

丛,hemicryptophytes(He) 地面芽植物,herbivore 植食,herbivores 植食动物,heterotrophic succession 异养演替,heterotrophs 异养生

物,hibernation 冬眠,homeostatic organism 内稳态生物,human demography 人口统计学,Human ecology 人类生态学,humus 腐殖质,hydrarch succession 水生演替,hydrosere 水生演替系列,intermediate disturbance ypothesis 中度干扰假说,intraspecific relationship 种内关系,inversely density dependent 反密度制约,Island ecology 岛屿生态学,Jordan's rule 约丹定律,land use 土地利用,Landscape ecology 景观生态学,law of constant final yield 最后产量衡值法则,law of the minimum 最小因子法则,law of tolerance 耐受性法则,leaf area index 叶面积指数,lentic ecosystem 静水生态系

统,life cycle 生活周期,lotic ecosystem 流水生态系统, macroclimate 大气候,macrofauna 大型生物,Marine ecology 海洋生态学,marine ecosystem 海洋生态系统,megafauna 巨型生物,mexofauna 中型生物,microclimate 小气

候,microcolony 微菌落,microplankton 小型浮游生物,migration 迁

徙,migration 迁移,monocultute 单种养殖,monogamy 单配偶制,monpohagous 单食性,monsoon forest 季风林,niche compression 生态位压缩,niche separation 生态位分离,niche shift 生态位分离 , niche 生态

位,non-equilibrium theory 非平衡理论,non-homeostatic organism 非内稳态生物, obiotic component 非生物成分,ocean-current 洋流,ohort life table 同群生命表,omnivores 杂食动物,open community 开放群落,open shrublands 稀疏灌丛,parasites 寄生生物parasitoidism 拟寄生,parent material 母质层,peritrophic mycorrhizae 周边营养性菌根,phanerophytes(Ph) 高位芽植物,Physiological ecology 生理生态学,physiological natality 生理出生率,phytochrom 色素,pioneer community 先锋群落,pjarapatric speciation 邻域性物种,plankon 浮游生物,Poission distribution 泊松分布,polyclimax theory 多元顶级理论polygamy, 多配偶制,Population ecology 种群生态

学,population 种群,porosity 粒间空隙,prevail climax 优势顶级,prey 猎物,prezygotic mechanism 合子前隔离,principle of allocation 分配原

理,principle of competitive exclusion 竞争互斥原理,progressive succession 进展演替,protogynous hermaphriodism 雌雄同体,pyramid of energy 能量金字塔, rare species 偶见种,regressive succession 逆行演替,relative frequency 相对频度,relative reproductive value相对生殖值, reproductive value 生殖值,restoration ecology 恢复生态学,richness 丰度,savanna woodland 热带稀树草原林地,sciophytes 阳性植物,scramble competition 利用竞争,scramble type of competition 分摊型竞

争,semelparity 一次繁殖生物,sexual selection 性选择,shade plants 耐阴性植物,Shannon-Weiner index 香农—威纳指数,sieve selection hypothesis 筛选说,Simpson's diversity index 辛普森多样性指数,social hierarchy 社会等级,social-economic-natural complex ecosystem 社会--经济--自然复合系统,solar emergy 太阳能值,spatial pattern 空间格局, special heterogeneity 空间异质性,speciation 物种形成,species turnover rate 种的周转率, spore reproduction 孢子生殖,standing crop 现存量,static life table 静态生命表,succession 演替,succulent 肉质植物,summed dominance

ratio（SDR）综合优势比,summer-green deciduous forest 夏绿落叶

林,survivorship curve 存活曲线,sympatric speciation 同域性物种, Synecology 群落生态学,synusia 层片 ,Terrestrial ecology 陆地生态

学,therophytes (Th) 一年生植物,thertnoperiodism 温周期现象,thorn forest and scrub 多刺森林和密灌丛,torpor 蛰伏 ,total neutrality hypothesis 中性说,trophic level 营养级,unitary organism 单体生物,upper horizon 覆盖层,Urban ecology 城市生态学,vegetation type group 植被型组,vegetation type 植被型,xerophytes 旱生植物,zero net growth isoline （ZNGI）零增长线zooplankton 浮游动物