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英语课上的笑容

英语课上的笑容
英语课上的笑容

英语课上的笑容

--谈谈非智力因素对英语学习的影响

新学期开始了,我带着希望和喜悦走进教室,可是却总有一个座位空着。课后去班主任那了解情况,原来一位学生害怕上学而谎称肚子疼。接下去的一个月中,她断断续续来了加起来不超过一个星期,每次来都哭着进教室,抹着眼泪上课。通过多方了解,才知道她最害怕的是英语。英语课节奏快,又有大量的听说读写的内容,她对自己没信心,更害怕老师批评她。根源找到了,就需要对症下药。

抓住学生的心理特点,让学生学得好,是英语教学的内涵。抓住影响学生学习的关键因素是心理健康教育的本质所在。因此,要达到学好的目的,就必须研究、理解、满足学生合理的心理需求。

一、尊重是一缕和煦的春风。

我们的教育对象是学生,他们虽小,但也有自己的思想、观点和爱好。有的英语学得好,有的英语学得差,但他们有一个明显的特点:自尊心强。教师要尊重孩子的人格,允许孩子出差错。不要轻易地指责批评,要多点宽容,多一些像Try again. Don't worry. Take it easy. I believe you are OK.的安慰,要多看到孩子的努力,用情感保护孩子敏锐的自尊心。因此我上课时特别注意面向全体学生,对他们一视同仁,平等对待,尊重他们的独立人格,给予每位学生参加学习活动的机会。课堂上的提问、对话操练等经常采用one by one, pair by pair, row by row, group by group的形式。针对不同的学生,我采取不同的方法,提出不同层次的问题,让每个学生在回答完问题后有一种成就感,特别是那些后进生。在他们答对题时,我对他们进行及时的肯定和鼓励:Very good! Great! Well down! Hooray! Clever boy. Good girl. 这些赞

赏的话语就像一缕春风,温暖着孩子的心灵。

对待那位学生我更是特别注意,遇到她来上课,在课前课后故意和她多接触,我每次都先给予她微笑,尽量多地给她开口讲的机会,慢慢地她开始不怕我了。记得第一次提问她时,她回答的声音很低,别的同学却哄堂大笑,她的脸涨得通红。我制止了他们,并叫他们要尊重他人。后来,她上课时能大声回答问题了。有一次我对她说:我知道你近来比以前用功了,别着急,老师相信你能行。她点点头,我在她嘴角边发现了一丝难得一见的笑意。

由此可见,尊重是一缕春风,一颗温暖的舒心丸。教师尊重孩子的需要,孩子就尊重教师的劳动。师生合作,尊重知识,尊重科学,学生强烈的求知欲望就将产生。

二、耐心是一泓甘淳的清泉。

在教学过程中,耐心是至关重要的。它是一位教师良好行为的体现。教师的工作是解决学生不同程度上的问题,其中除了教学上的,还有心灵上的。育人的工作是辛苦的,对待形形色色的问题,不计其数的学生,都要用一颗热情的心耐心地去做。大多数学生,特别是"差生",学习英语的毅力和耐心都较差,听课时的心情也常处于一种抑制状态,觉得学习无聊。因此,在课堂上除了多给他们参与活动和发言的机会外,特别是对他们提出的问题和质疑,哪怕再浅显也应耐心回答,并予以支持和表扬,这样对消除他们心头的恐惧感和失落感十分有利。

做教师的就要像海伦〃凯勒的老师安妮〃沙利文,她有极大的耐心。在海伦上学的那几年里,她每堂课都坐在海伦的身边。她把老师讲的内容都给海伦拼写出来。由于大多数的书不是用布莱叶盲文印刷的,她就把书上所写的内容写在海伦的手上,这样来亲自读给海伦听。就这样,她把一个又聋又瞎的海伦变成了一个有用的人。正如一句英语谚语所说:"He that can have patience can have what he will."为了使那位学生能赶上班级进度,我放弃休息时间给她补课,遇到难读的单

词,我不厌其烦地一遍一遍纠正她的发音,直到她读准、读熟,甚至背出。每当她跟上班级一步,我就给予她肯定:"这次读得真不错!其实你不比别人差。"我又一次看到了她眼中的微笑!

三、兴趣是积极学习的动力。

兴趣是一种积极的情绪,能促进语言知识的获得和技能的熟练,而且能不断增强学习的动力。学习英语的兴趣越浓,学习的积极性就越高。如能把兴趣培养成为一种学生学习英语的心理需要,就可以使学生变"要我学"为"我要学",逐渐养成自觉自愿、主动学习英语的习惯。

英语教师要努力创造轻松、愉快、和谐的课堂气氛。教学方法要多样化,语言要生动、幽默,内容要具有时代感,知识性和趣味性要强,以满足学生的求知欲,能使他们发现新东西,并对其产生热情。还可以借助美术、音乐、舞蹈等艺术的魅力实施教学。我自制了大量的Picture and Word Cards,自编了一首首琅琅上口的英语儿歌,又自创了多种学生喜爱的游戏,让他们在说说唱唱、玩玩乐乐中学习英语。课前的热身,课堂的调节,课后的巩固都可以借助这些美的教学手段来完成。李娟后来告诉我,原来英语课并不讨厌。她逐渐喜欢上了英语,不再眼泪汪汪地来上课。我看见了她灿烂的笑容!

四、毅力、勤奋和意志是催人奋进的强心剂。

学习英语一定要有毅力。若三天打鱼、两天晒网,肯定学不好英语。"你通过自己的努力,完全不比别人差。"这些话是我在李娟跟上全班进度时对她说的,毅力是一个人在行动中坚定不移、百折不挠地克服一切困难和障碍,完成既定目标的意志品质。学习英语必须要有惊人的毅力、坚强的意志和持之以恒的精神,方可学好。若在困难面前退缩,那将永远也学不好英语。没有毅力的人,将一事无成。

从此,那位学生不再缺课,每节课都能听见她清脆的声音和甜美的笑容。是老师的爱心和耐心给了她信心,她也通过自身的勤奋和意志战胜了困难,超越了自我。

安妮〃沙利文那珍贵的教导将永远值得人们牢记在心:"不论发生什么情况,都要坚持从头开始。每一次你失败时,就从头做起。每一次,你就会变得更坚强,直到最后完成你开始要做的事。" 爱迪生曾说,天才是1%的灵感,99%的汗水。在英语教学中,教师要重视培养学生勤奋的良好品质。一个英语学习者不管多么聪明,不勤奋学,他同样学不好英语。一个智力一般的学生,学英语只要勤奋,肯定会学好。英语教师一定要让英语学习者明白,遇到挫折和失败不气馁,在自己的基础上不断地努力,自我要求,自我监督,自我控制,自我调整,不停地向前进,就这样逐渐锻炼出坚强的意志和毅力。

综上所述,在英语学习过程中,非智力因素影响着英语的学习。英语教育工作者要做一个有心人,对学生循循善诱,努力营造一个温馨、和谐的环境。尊重学生,和他们达成心灵与心灵之间的默契;耐心地解惑,调动他们学习英语的兴趣,以兴趣为基点,使学生在充满情趣的气氛中成功地表现自我,用"成功"作为"自我奖励"来强化他们的自尊心,形成"成功--自励--自信"之间的良性循环,把成功的信念变成志趣,实现技能的迁移,就能转化成推动他们自觉前进的意志力,使他们具有坚强的意志、惊人的毅力战胜学英语时所遇到的一切困难。正如一句英语谚语所说:"Where there is a will, there is a way."。

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