高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题(二百四十)

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2012届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习

题（二百四十）

Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1．After a lengthy discussion，they finally ________ up with a suggestion for solving the

problem.

A．went B．came C．kept D．looked

2．The students ________ to solve the problem were brought to the lecture hall for a meeting.

A．chosen B．to choose

C．choosing D．to be chosen

3．You’ve missed your ________.That means you’ll have to wait two more hours. A．luck B．step C．turn D．order

4．It is ________ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. A．no B．such C．nearly D．hardly

5．Football is now widely played，________ a very popular game.

A．make it B．to make it

C．making D．making it

6．Her health ________ under the pressure of work.

A．broke in B．broke up

C．broke down D．broke out

7．Without more coal to ________ the fire，it would soon go out.

A．add to B．add

C．adding to D．add up to

8．—________？

—I’m very well，thank you.

A．what are you doing B．How are you doing

C．what are you like D．How do you like it

9．Tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to ________ everyone of it.

A．remind B．remember

C．know D．introduce

10．You’d better take some medicine with you ________ someone gets sick.

A．so that B．as soon as

C．as long as D．in case

11．Our teacher，Mr Brown，has a very old camera.He often lets us ________ it，taking pictures

here and there.

A．make turns to use B．take turn using

C．make turns using D．take turns using

12．In such cases，a newspaper reporter is usually sent to _________the people present，trying to

find out details of the accident.

A．interview B．cover

C．greet D．require

13．Many animals and plants，which couldn’t ________ the sudden change of the climate，died

out.Dinosaurs are one such example.

A．suit to B．keep to

C．get to D．adapt to

14．The police officer wants to know what measures ________ to find the murderer as soon as

possible.

A．to take B．to be taken

C．taken D．being taken

15．—Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question?

—She had left the office ________ I had time to do it.

A．as B．till C．after D．before

Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

There is one thing better than making a new friend，and that is keeping an old one. —Elmer G Letterman

Two years ago my family moved.The day we left，my best friend and I cried together in my

16 bed room for hours.I was miserable during the five-hour car ride to my new house.Life

was 17 .

On the first day of school，I called my friend to tell her how it had gone.Then on Halloween，

I sent her a letter and a picture of my new friends and me.

Finally，she wrote me a letter.It wasn’t 18 a letter—just a piece of paper saying，“Best

friends forever.”

When I finally got her e-mail address，I e-mailed her the 19 letter I have ever written.After the third e-mail with no 20 ，my messages grew shorter and shorter.

21

each passing day，my 22 grew.I never received a reply from her.

Mom said that I 23 try calling my other friends，and that I didn’t need to always call

her. 24 my best friend，the girl that I had known from my childhood?

My first 25 was automatic.“No way！”But after five more e-mail messages，I started

to consider what my mom had 26 .Every night for about a week，I stayed up in bed，27 ，

“Should I keep trying or...？”

The way I looked at it was that：if I’m her best friend，she’d 28 a minute to push a few

buttons on the phone，or type a short “hello” on the computer.To me，keeping in touch is part of

being a friend and it is important.To her，it really didn’t seem to 29 .

After two years of 30 ，I finally got a phone call from her—my best friend.It was a

big 31 .She told me how sorry she was for not writing，and about how busy she had been.I

forgot about everything that had happened and how annoyed I had been with her.I 32 her，I

guess keeping in touch just is n’t her 33 .

I have realized true friends never really lose their special 34 .Even after two years，it felt

like we had just talked yesterday.

Now she and I write regularly—or at least she tries to， 35 she tries hard. What more could a friend ask for?

16．A.cold B．empty C．small D．dirty

17．A.uneasy B．uncertain C．uninteresting

D．unbearable

18．A.just B．only C．even D．badly

19．A.longest B．best

C．simplest D．funniest

20．A.return B．information

C．message D．response

21．A.On B．For C．With D．As

22．A.patience B．anger

C．worry D．curiosity

23．A.must B．had to

C．would D．could

24．A.Put away B．Leave out

C．Give up D．Cut off

25．A.reaction B．opinion

C．thought D．impression

26．A.reminded B．offered

C．started D．suggested

27．A.asking B．thinking

C．whispering D．struggling

28．A.save B．spend C．take D．waste

29．A.matter B．care C．value D．mind

30．A.disappointment B．fear

C．silence D．regret

31．A.step B．surprise

C．advance D．change

32．A.ignored B．accepted C．criticized D．forgave

33．A.style B．hobby C．idea D．nature

34．A.way B．connection

C．heart D．image

35．A.but B．so C．and D．though

Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)

Do you want to live another 100 years or more？Some experts say that scientific advances

will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of

the human life span.

“I thi nk we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生)，” said Michael Zey，a

Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future.“I think by

2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate.”

At the conference in San Francisco，Donald Louria，a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术)make it

likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.“There is a

great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years，” he said.“Some have suggested that

there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However，many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human

body is just not designed to last about 120 years.Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease，

they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death. Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live，“It remains to be seen if

you pass 120，you know；could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life？” said

Leonard Poon，director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre.“At present people who

could get to that point are not in good health at all.”

36．By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”，Michael Zey means ________.

A．they believe that there is no limit of living

B．they are sure to find the truth about long living

C．they have got some ideas about living forever

D．they are able to make people live past the present life span

37．Donald Louria’s attitude toward long living is that ________.

A．people can live from 120 to 180

B．it is still doubtful how long humans can live

C．the human body is designed to last about 120 years

D．it is possible for humans to live longer in the future

38．The underlined “it”(Para.4)refers to________.

A．a great push of living

B．the idea of living beyond the present life span

C．the idea of living from 200 to 300

D．the conservative estimate

39．What would be the best title for this text?

A．Living longer or not

B．Science，technology and long living

C．No limit for human life

D．Healthy lifestyle and long living

参考答案

1．B [come up with意为“提出”。]

2．A [“被选中的学生”，要用过去分词。]

3．C [miss one’s turn“错过轮次”。]

4．D [it is no wonder that...句型中的no可换成not any或hardly any意为“难怪，怪不得”。]

5．D [making这一现在分词作结果状语。]

6．C [句意：她因工作压力身体垮掉了。break in“闯入”；break up“破坏(关系)；(会议)结束”；

break down指(机器)出毛病；(身体)垮掉；break out(战争、火灾)爆发。]

7．A [add...to...“给……添加……”。]

8．B [I’m very well是说身体好，故问句应是How are you doing？“你好吗？”，相当于“How

are you？”。]

9．A [remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人……”。]

10．D [in case“以备，以防”。]

11．D [take turns to do或take turns doing意为“轮流做……”。]

12．A [interview“采访某人”；cover“采访某事件”；greet“向……问候”；require“要求”。]

13．D [suit...to...“使……适合……”，suit后要有宾语；adapt to“适应”。] 14．A [take measures“采取措施”；know后跟“疑问词＋不定式结构”作宾语时，不定式常用

主动形式表被动意思。]

15．D [before I had time to do it“我还没来得及做”。]

【解题导语】即使不通电话，没有来信，真正的朋友是不会失去联系的，彼此心中都

存有永远的牵挂。

16．B [由常识可知，搬家要走的这天，肯定是把房子里的东西都要拉走，卧室自然也就空了。所以此处用empty适合文意。]

17．D [和最好的朋友分离了，很自然地认为生活是无法忍受的，和前面的miserable相对应。]

18．C [由下文的just a piece of paper saying，“Best friends forever.”可知，这甚至称不上是

一封信。]

19．A [由下文的my messages grew shorter and shorter可知，此处要用longest。] 20．D [由下文的I never received a reply from her.可知，此处用D项和下文的reply 相一致。]

21．C [随着时间的推移可以用with＋动名词或者as＋句子的形式来表达。]

22．B [由常识可知，“我”一直收不到最好朋友的来信，所以应该是很生气。]

23．D [妈妈说“我”可以试着给别的朋友打电话，“我”没必要总是给她打电话。can表示“可

以”，其他三项无此用法。]

24．C [句意：放弃我从童年起就最要好的朋友？put away“把……收起来放好”；leave out“删

掉”；cut off“切断”；give up“放弃”。只有C项符合文章的意思。]

25．A [由下文的“No way！”可知，“我”的第一反应是不假思索的(automatic)。] 26．D [由上文的Mom said that I __23__ try calling my other friends，and that I didn’t need to

always call her可知，这是母亲提出的建议，所以用suggest。]

27．B [“should I keep trying or...？”是“我”晚上睡不着觉时要思考的问题，所以用thinking。]

28．C [spend time in doing sth./take time to do sth.“花时间做某事”，这是固定句型。]

29．A [由上文可知，“我”对“我们”俩的友谊很看重，而她既不给“我”打电话，也不给“我”

回邮件，所以“我们”的友谊对她来说不重要。故此处用matter“要紧；重视”，不及物动词，既符合语法要求，又和文章的上下文相一致。]

30．A [两年来“我”一直没收到她的信，也没接到她的电话，所以很失望。]

31．B [由下文的内容可知此处应用surprise。]

32．D [由上文的I forgot about everything that had happened and how annoyed I had been with

her可知，“我”是原谅了她。]

33．A [她一直不和“我”联系，所以“我”认为和朋友保持联系不是她的做事风格。] 34．B [由下文的Even after two years，it felt like we had just talked yesterday.可知，真正的

朋友不会失去彼此之间特殊的联系，即使彼此之间平时不通电话，不写信。]

35．C [at least she tries to和__35__ she tries hard之间是递进关系，所以用and连接。]

【解题导语】你想活到100岁吗？本文对人类未来是否长寿进行了讨论。

36．C [句意理解题。从后面的解释“I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative

estimate.”可知C项正确。]

37．D[细节理解题。从第三段的“...said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology

make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past.”

和“Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500

years.”可知D项正确。]

38．B [词义猜测题。第三段中说新泽西医校的教授说通过基因和纳米技术人类在未来有可能更长寿，而且有些人说到2075年人类可能会活到200、300甚至500岁。所以这一段

承接上文说，然而很多研究人类衰老方面的专家对此观点表示怀疑。]

39．A [主旨大意题。全文对未来人类是否更加长寿展开讨论，故选A项。]

(完整word版)高三英语专题复习教案

高三英语专题复习教案 ------读写任务话题作文 设计者：李映珠 【教学目标】学生进一步熟悉读写任务指定话题写作特点和要求，掌握常用的写作模式和句型。消除对写作的恐惧心理，培养写作兴趣。 【教学重点】怎样写好指定话题写作 【教学难点】如何利用句型结构组织语言 【教学方法】讲练结合，精讲多练，引导学生体会与模仿。 【教学步骤】 Step 1 Discussion (what to write). What aspects will we mention when talking about environmental protection? global warming, littering, water pollution, air pollution, CO2, sea level to rise, human activities, suggestions, environmental friendly, etc. Step 2 Classification. Help the students classify the aspects mentioned above about environmental protection: a problem/ phenomenon, reasons/ effects or measures. Step 3 Organizing the information into sentences for each classification (how to write). 1．Discussion: how to put forward a problem/ phenomenon 2．Summary: (句子模板) ◆Recently, _________________________ has always aroused the greatest concern. ◆In recent days, we have to face the problem that __________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 3．Practice: (仿写) 1)全球变暖。 Recently, global warming has always aroused the greatest concern. 2)作弊问题越来越严重。 In recent days, we have to face the problem that cheating is more and more serious. 4．Discussion: how to analyze the reasons/ effects 5．Summary: (句子模板) ◆The ____________ for / of ___________can be listed as follows. On one hand, ________________.On the other hand, __________________.

高考英语阅读理解三篇

(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.

高三英语加强版练习题 (41)

单词识记： class habit title address apologize appointment behave behavior ceremony gentleman manner tip trust aggressive civilization embarrassed respond misunderstand status punctual 短语扫描： have a conversation with sb.与某人谈话 in the/a habit of有……的习惯 win the respect of赢得……的尊敬 look down upon轻视；看不起 put up with忍受；容忍 turn down 拒绝；关小；调低(音量等) turn up出现；开大(声音等)；卷起 apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 I’d appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激 see you再见 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Poor sleep (habit) can also be a data problem. 2．You may feel like someone owes you an (apologize)． 3．The soldiers are a bit (embarrass) by their performance. 4．These eating patterns are a learned (behave)． 5．The head of state (address) the nation over the radio. 6．You shouldn’t look upon him just because he is a dustman. 7．I could never put up such mean persons. 8．Bill would turn the TV in the other room. 9．I would appreciate if you give me a ride. 10．“But once I got more the habit of it，”she says，“it got much easier to do.”

高三英语专题复习

高三英语专题复习（二）时态语态 1.He doesn’t sing well but he ________________to sing happily. ( hear ) 虽然他的歌唱的并不好，但你会经常听见他快乐地唱歌。 2 We are glad that his plan ________________________.( turn ) .我们高兴地得知他的计划终于成功了。 3.Do you think that housing prices_____________________ in the years to come? （keep）你认为在未来几年中房价会持续上涨吗？ 4.This book _______________________ on the desk for a week. （lie） 这本书已经在桌子上放了一个星期了。 5.It is the most instructive lecture that _________________since I came to this school. (attend) 自从我来了学校以后，这是我听过的最有教育意义的一场讲座。 6.We have been discussing the problem but we ________________yet. 即使我们一直在讨论这个问题，但到当前为止我们还没有达成结论。( draw ) 7.They said __________________ yesterday. (check) 他们说昨天他们全部检查过了 8.He _______________________ that he wouldn’t go with us. （make） 他已经说得很清楚了，他不会和我们一起去的。 9.Students ____________________ at any place. （allow） 任何地方都不允许学生抽烟。 10.He is said___________________ when he was in the United States. 据说在美国期间，他一直呆在纽约。（stay） 11. It seemed that they ___________________from the outside after they moved into the forest. （cut）看起来自他们搬进森林后就一直与外界隔离了。 12.They _____________________ what happened here, though they were abroad. （inform）即使在国外，但他们一直让自己了解这儿发生的一切。

高考英语综合题专题复习【阅读理解】专题解析及答案

一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 "What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it was brought about weary complaints over the past few months. On July 1st, the city introduced strict rubbish-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Citizens must divide their waste into four separate categories and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure that rules are obeyed and to examine the nature of one's rubbish. Violators could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain hank loans or even buy train tickets. Shanghai authorities are responding to obvious environmental problem. It produces 9 million tons of garbage a year. But like other cities in china, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on rubbish pickers to pick out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of one-off chopsticks a year. Many citizens appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous(有害的), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss(投掷）it by hand, Most annoying are the short periods for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad. （1）What's the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To complain about rubbish dividing. B. To explain the four categories of the waste. C. To introduce the rules on waste sorting. D. To show the goal of rubbish, sorting regulations. （2）What does the underlined word "Violators" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. People who don't pay for train tickets. B. People who argue with the monitors. C. People who obtain bank loans. D. People who are against the regulations. （3）What makes the citizens upset most about the rules? A. Complex distinction among the four categories of rubbish. B. Short scheduled time for tossing rubbish. C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage. D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior. （4）What can be the best title for the text? A. A Restart of Waste-sorting B. A New Age of Garbage Classification

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