八年级上册英语Unit3知识点总结
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳
more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同；与……一致
be different from与……不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子
the most important最重要的as l ong as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出
get better grad es取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上
make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人
be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处
have fun d oing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at d oing sth擅长做某事
make sb. d o sth.让某人做某事want to d o sth.想要做某事
as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
语法讲解
15. 形容词和副词的比较级
一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good –
better - best
2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3. 加more/most ~的情况：①.部分双音节和多音节词；②.-ed/ing结尾的词；
③adj+ly→adv.
4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。
big hot fat thin red wet sad 二．比较级基本句型：
↗连系动词+ adj.（比）如：Lucy is slower than Lily.
1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分
↘实义动词+ adv./ （比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.
2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)
3
as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”
not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”
4…… e.g. They talked more and more l oudly.
5. The比较级…,the＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exercise you do, the
stronger you’ll be.
6. “Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or
that one?
7. the+比较级+of the（two ）: 两者中较…的一个
Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .
8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.
e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the d esk．
The appl es on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.
The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.
9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。
e.g. I am (5 years) old er than him．The room is (3 times) as large as that one.
注意：1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。
2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用.
3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (d o).
16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。
讲述：tell a story/lie/joke.
1). tell 告诉：tell sb. sth.(不能为it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to
d o sth.
辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins? 2).though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。However，You can tell that
Lisa really wanted to win
17. I think friends are like books--- you d on’t need a lot of them as l ong as
they’re good.
我认为朋友就像书---你不需要很多，只要好就行。
l ook like : 看起来像（外貌）She is pretty tall.
be like: 像（性格，外貌）He is outgoing/ serious.
18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出
我最好的品质.
使显现；使表现出：The dress brings out the col or of her skin.
bring out 生产；出版：The factory brings out a new kind of car.
bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质.
19. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen (to me).
我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
(n) 小心；谨慎Take care! 当心/保重Cross the road with care.
1). care :介意；在乎（=mind）I d on’t care what happens.
(v) care about: 关心；在意如：He d oesn’t care about anything
peopl e say.
care for 关心；照顾= take care of或l ook after
喜欢；想要（否或疑）如：Woul d you care for a cup of coffee?
2). 随叫随到；不离左右如：Parents are always there for
children.
to d o sth. 随时准备帮助如：She is there to work out the
problem.
20.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否；
如果
我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21．They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前，
其它动词之后）
You are both too young. They both speak English.
Both of …..+名词复数如：Both of the fl owers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。
both…and…两者都……反义词组：
neither…nor…两者都不……
注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者
或三者以上）
22.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。
到达：reach /arrive at /get to the school
伸手去拿：reach ( out one’s hand) for sth.
与…取得联系：How can I reach you?
延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。
(v) 接触；触摸：Don’t touch the paint! 请勿触油漆!
I was touched/moved by his words. 我被他的话打动了。
: keep in /l osetouch with sb. 与...保持失去联系
get in touch with sb. 与...取得联系
23. She mad e me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人)
make/let /have sb. d o sth.= get sb. to d o sth. 使某人做某事
make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样如：His words make us happy. 2).
24. It’s not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与...交朋友)
It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to d o sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to d o sth.是
真正主语)
25. The most important thing is to l earn something new and have fun.
最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。
26.That’s why I like reading books and I study hard er in class.
那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。