高考英语语法常考知识点

高考英语语法常考知识点

定语从句及连词

as与which均可替代整个主句

〖2010全国Ⅰ〗As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. that

空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。

〖2010四川〗After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling,

turned out to be a wise decision.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”

〖2009山东〗Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

A. who

B. which

C. when

D. that

不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_________ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。

〖2009辽宁〗They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. which

此处意思是“他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。

状语从句及连词

While

◆常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意

义，意为“然而”。

◆主句从句主语不同,表示“而…”

I do every single bit of housework __ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since

B. while

C. when

D. as

◆While置于句首可表示As long as 或Although

While there is life there is hope.

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

（2008湖南)______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

A. If

B. While

C. Because

D. As

〖2011四川卷〗volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

A. Since

B. Once

C. Unless

D. While

虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”。答案D。

〖2010全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .

A. so that

B. although

C. while

D. as if

so that译为“以便”表示目的, although译为“尽管, 虽然”, a s if译为“好像”, while译为“当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。

〖2009安徽〗—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

—The first two are free the third costs $30.

A. while

B. until

C. when

D. before

while表转折“而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。

〖2006全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40.

A.while

B.whether

C.what

D.which

此题考查连词的用法。while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。

〖2006天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.

A.since

B.when

C.as

D.while

根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。

名词性从句

区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。

需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成

份时，指人用指物用不缺意思和成份时用That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。

〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which

考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C

〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. which

in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C.

〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.what

所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。

〖2011北京卷〗Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。

抽象名词前加a／an表具体的人或物。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，如Failure is the mother of success.

success(抽象名词) → a success(具体化) 成功的人或事

a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事

a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西

〖2011山东卷〗Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.

A.不填；the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.不填；a

句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。答案：B

〖2011浙江卷〗Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.

A.the ;不填

B. a ;the

C. a ; 不填

D. the; a

句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picsso’s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。答案：D

〖2010福建〗It’s

them pleasure.

A. 不填, a

B. a, 不填

C. the, a

D. a, the

good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。〖答案〗B

A．不填;a B．a；the C. 不填;the D．the；a

题意为：我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a；那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。

a／an与专有名词连用表示“一个叫什么的人”“一个像什么的人”“…的作品／制品”或表示不确定，如a Sunday,a Monday等。

(2005山东卷)I knew__________John Lennon，but not_________famous one．

A．不填;a B．a；the C. 不填;the D．the；a

题意为：我原先认识一个叫约翰列农的人，不是那个著名的约翰列农。据题意可知叫约翰列农的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a；那位著名的也即是特指的，应用the。

(2005湖南卷)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left______city．I only remember it was_______Monday．

A．the，the B．a，the C．a，a D．the，a

题意为：我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这坐城市了。我只记得是星期一。第一空用the 表示双方都明白的人或物；第二空用a表示不确定的某个周一。【答案】D

〖2010江苏〗The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.

A.不填；a

B. 不填；the

C. the；a

D. the；the

第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏.〖答案〗A.

具有动词意义的名词前用a／an其意义相当于动词，如take a look=look．

(2007四川卷)How about taking_______short break?I want to make______call．

A．the；a B．a;the C．the;the D．a；a

稍稍休息如何?我想打个电话。break相当于rest，make a call相当于call．【答案】D (2007天津卷)I wanted to catch_____early train,but could’t get______ride to the station．A．an；the B．／；the C．an；／D．the；a

题意为：我想赶早班车但没能找到到车站去的车。第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物；第二空用a，get a ride=ride．【答案】D

(2007浙江卷)I like_____color of your skirt．It is______good match for your blouse

A. a;the B．a；a C.the；a D．the;the

我喜欢你的衬衫的颜色,与你的短裙极相配。a good match相当于match well. 答案C 〖2010四川〗In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.

A. the; a

B. the; 不填

C.不填; 不填

D.不填; a

most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为D。

It：作形式主语和形式宾语

〖2011北京卷〗The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .

A. them

B. those

C. it

D. that

句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。答案：C

〖2011江西卷〗Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?

A. that

B.it

C.his

D.him

考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。答案：B

〖2011山东卷〗The two girls are so alike that strangers find __ difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it

B. them

C. her

D. that

句意为“这两个女孩长得很相似，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other”。答案：A

〖2011天津卷〗We feel our duty to make our country a better place.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. one

句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。答案：A

〖2010全国Ⅱ〗The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. it

It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语, it 在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。

one 的用法

◆常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物（泛指），且被替代者为可数名词单数形式。

◆若下文替代者表示非特指含义，则用a/a n—a d j—o n e形式表示；若下文替代者为另一特指含义，则用t h e o n e或t h e—a d j—o n e表示；若下文替代时为复数含义，则用t h e—a d j—o n e s或t h e o n e s表示。

〖2011福建卷〗We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.

A. either

B. each

C. one

D. it

句意为“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选一个。”one代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词”。这里泛指某个summer camp 夏令营。答案：C

〖2010山东〗Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. one

句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。

that的用法

◆t h a t用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于“t h e+名词”，其复数形式为t h o s e。

◆t h a t表替代时为始终是特指（作指示代词和关系代词用时另论），可指上文谈到的人、物或情况（均为单数），可代替可数名词和不可数名词。

◆若t h a t所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用t h i s,t h e s e或t h e f o l l o w i n g表示。

〖2011重庆卷〗——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.

——What do you think of over there?

A. the one

B. this

C.it

D.that

指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。答案：D

〖2010陕西〗The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of

the city.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. one

所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代

下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。

介词与动词/名词/形容词搭配

in

要求接in 的名词有：interest、satisfaction、expert等。

〖2007上海〗Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.

A.on

B.from

C.by

D.in

differ in在……方面不同；differ from与……不同。〖答案〗D

〖2007湖南〗the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.

A.In

B.For

C.Under

D.Between

句意为：在停顿的沉默中, 我们能听到对方的呼吸, 甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。Ａ项为“在……中”；Ｂ项为“因为, 由于”；Ｃ项为“在……下面”；Ｄ项为“在……之间”。

in favor of赞成

〖2011湖北〗When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.

A. in terms of

B. in need of

C. in favor of

D. in praise of

句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。答案：C。

in detail详细地

〖2011江苏〗We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.

A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time

句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general 一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。

in store贮藏着；储备着

〖2008湖北〗When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.

A.in need

B.in time

C.in preparation

D.in store

in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着, 由句意可知D 项正确。

in turn 反过来

〖2007湖北〗People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.

A.in short

B.in case

C.in doubt

D.in turn

A项“简言之”；B项“以防万一”；C项“怀疑”；D项“反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁, 这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。〖答案〗D

in exchange for 作为交换

〖2007山东〗I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation.

A.in exchange for

B.with regard to

C.by means of

D.in place of

in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于, 关于; by means of通过……的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 条件是让我免费吃住一周。〖答案〗A

in case万一, 以防

〖2010浙江〗I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance

分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。〖答案〗C

〖2000 NMET〗I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some_________.

A. at last

B. in case

C. once again

D. in time

in case的意思是“万一”。表明说话人带一些钱的目的是以防万一。答案为B。

名词高考高频考点

reach 够不着的地方

out of shape变形

range不在范围内

stock缺货

reach 够得着的地方

〖2011四川卷〗）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s .

A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance

句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch 不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。

〖2004天津〗I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children’s______.

A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place

A意思是：够得着的地方；B是：指示, 掌管；C是：控制, 照管；D是：地方。根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of one's reach “某人够不着的地方”。所以答案选A。

shape型状

〖2006广东〗You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of .

A. date

B. shape

C. order

D. balance

out of shape是“变型”的意思, 根据前面“你坐在我的帽子上”可判断出帽子是“变型”了。out of date意为“过时”, out of order意为“混乱”, out of balance意为“失衡”。〖答案〗B

range 范围

〖2001上海〗—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?

—No,it’s out of__ ____.

A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance

本句的意思是:你能射中树梢上的那只鸟吗?不能,它在射程之外。根据上文中的shot,我们应该选range。out of control意为"失去控制"。〖答案〗A

out of stock“缺货”

〖2011高考英语吴军押题〗We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________.

A. work

B. reach

C. stock

D. practice

out of stock“缺货”；out of work“失业”；out of reach“够不到”；out of practice“荒疏，久不练习”。

情景交际

高频答案词

How come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么？怎么搞的？(2011浙江)—— I don't think I'll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.

——______?

A. And how

B. How come

C. How’s it going

D. How about it

情景对话。难度较小。How come？为什么？

(2006江西)—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning.

—? As far as I know，he never came late to class.

A.How come

B.So what

C.Why not

D.What for

How come?常用于口语，表示惊讶，意为“为什么？怎么搞的？”；So what?意为“那有什么了不起，那又怎样”；Why not?表示对他人所说的或建议做出肯定反应或表示同意，意为“为

什么不”；What for?意为“为什么”。根据答语可知对迈克尔迟到感到很惊讶，故选A How come。

That’s all right= That’s OK不用谢；没关系

（2011山东）-I’m sorry I broke the vase.

-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.

A. you’d better not

B. I’m afraid not

C. as you wish

D. that’s all right

句意：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。--哦，没关系，它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文，用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的”答案D.

（2010天津）Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.

How about next week?

A. Good for you

B. It won’t bother me

C. Not at all

D. That’s OK

句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。—好的，下周怎么样？根据后面的How about next week，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That’s OK。(2005福建)—James，I’m sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.

—.

A.That’s all right

B.It’s a pleasure

C.You are welcome

D.Don’t mention it

T hat’s all right意为“不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答答案A (2005江西)—Hello，Mr.Smith.This is Larry Jackson.I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.

—.We’ll wait for you.

A.Hurry up

B.No doubt

C.Cheer up

D.That’s all right

由答语知We’ll wait for you可知，应选That’s all right，意为“没关系”，答案D。而Hurry up.意为“抓紧”；No doubt.意为“多半，很可能”；Cheer up意为“加油”。

That’s great、Good idea 太好了

（2011陕西）—— We can give you a ride into town.

—— ____________ Thank you.

A. Yes, why not?

B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.

C. Yes, please.

D. Oh, that would be great.

情景对话。没有难度。We can give you a ride into town.是要做的动作，是过程，还没做，B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.强调的是结果，所以不是正确答案；D. Oh, that would be great.是强调过程，当然是答案了。

（2010重庆）----Honey, let’s go out for dinner.

----- I don’t have to cook.

A. Forgot it!

B. That’s great!

C. Why?

D. Go ahead!

句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系C. Why为什么D. Go ahead 随便均不符合语境。

情态动词与虚拟语气

may / might as well do sth“还是…好”、“不妨”

You might as well tell me the truth. 你最好把真相告诉我的好。

〖2008全国Ⅱ〗Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may

句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well很可能, 极有可能, 表示猜测。当表示猜测时, will和can不能与well连用, must只能用于肯定句中。

must只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜测/翻译成“肯定/一定”；

can/could用于疑问句和否定句；

may/might用于肯定句/表示没有把握的猜测/翻译成“可能也许”

mustn’t have done 绝对错/是无效选项

must必须，“不必”用needn’t/don’t have to

mustn’t 禁止/不准

〖2011四川卷〗The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should

句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，选A。

〖2011湖南卷〗No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. might

句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能。故根据题意，选A。

〖2011全国卷II〗If you smoke, please go outside.

A. can

B. should

C. must

D. may

句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。

〖2011北京卷〗—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?

—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.

A. must not

B. need not

C. would not

D. might not

句意为“——我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全

否定might not。选D。

〖2011浙江卷〗—How’s your new babysitter?

—We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.

A. should

B. might

C. mustn‘t

D. couldn’t

句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样？——找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should 应该；might可能，可以；mustn‘t禁止；couldn’t不可能。根据句意选D。

〖2011福建卷〗——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .

A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can

句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。

〖2011辽宁卷〗If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. will

句意为“如果你非得走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”

can可以，能够；may 可能，许可；must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要；will将要，愿意。根据后句的劝告，选C。

◆How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden!

A. has C. will have D. had had

◆He acts as if he _______the owner of the house.

A. will be

B. has been

C. is

◆It’s about time that you _____to study English.

A. begin

B. will begin

C. have begun

◆Look at the trouble I’m in，if only I ______ your advice！

A.followed

B.would follow D.should follow

〖2011北京卷〗——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.

——I wish they always late.

A. weren’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be

D. wouldn’t have been

句意为“——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。

形容词和副词

〖2011江西卷〗She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.

A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular

考察固定搭配。be particular about 对…挑剔。句意为“她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。”选D。

〖2010福建〗Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.

A. general

B. frequent

C. normal

D. particular

A.一般的；

B.经常的；

C.正常的；

D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得答案B。〖2008江西〗Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.

A. normal

B. ordinary

C. common

D. typical

It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意为“某人一向如此”。〖答案〗D

〖2006浙江〗Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.

A. common

B. normal

C. ordinary

D. usual

common是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这个词ordinary指普通，usual是指和平时一样，比如as usual 〖答案〗A

finally = eventually （最终地, 终于）是解！

〖2010浙江〗Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?

A. especially

B. frequently

C. merely

D. finally

分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别, 尤其；frequently经常, merely仅仅, finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？〖答案〗D

〖2005上海〗There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully

考查副词使用能力。eventually 最终地, 终于；unfortunately 不幸地；generously 慷慨地；purposefully 自觉地, 有目的地。根据题意, 只有A项合适。

In fact = actually（事实上）是解！

〖2009安徽〗--Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.

A. Really

B. Obviously

C. Actually

D. Generally

〖答案〗C

〖2004浙江〗The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ________ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.

A. At last

B. In fact

C. In a word

D. As a result

选项A表示顺序；B表示补充事实或评价；C表示总结；D表示前面动作的结果。根据句意, 答案选B。

〖2002京皖春〗Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea. ____, neither of them could swim.

A. In fact

B. Luckily

C. Unfortunately

D. Naturally

in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果；unfortunately 常用来表示一种好的的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思, 只有选项C正确。

especially = above all（尤其是，）是解！

〖2000NMET〗It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ____if you don't speak the language.

A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially

四个选项的副词都可以修饰条件状语从句作状语, 但所表达的意思不同:extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本地；especially特别地、尤其。语言是交际工具, 尤其是不会讲外语而又在国外生活的人更是困难。条件状语从句表示的是一种突出的情况, 故最佳答案选D。又如：Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.因为小爱丽丝病了, 母亲很是担忧, 尤其是父亲外出在法国的时候。〖答案〗D 〖2004福建〗I’d like to buy a house modern, comfortable, and __________in a quiet neighborhood.

A. in all

B. above all

C. after all

D. at All

选项A的意思是：总计, 共计；B的意思是：首先. 最重要的是；C的意思是：毕竟, 终究；D的意思是：根本, 全然(一般用于否定句中)。根据句子的意思, 答案选B。

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