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一般过去时练习题

一般过去时练习题
一般过去时练习题

一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择一般过去时

1.Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money. A.she admitted B.she had admitted

C.did she admit D.had she admitted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意:只有当警察把证据给她看的时候,她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首,主句要用部分倒装,即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时,故选C。

【点睛】

当“only+状语”位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。

2.Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.

A.were blamed B.would be blamed

C.had been blamed D.have been blamed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。故选A。

3.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.

A.have B.have had C.are having D.had

【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。

点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。

4.—That must have been a hard project?

—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.

A.took B.has taken

C.takes D.was taking

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断,所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。句意:那一定是很长的旅程。--

是的,我们花了一周才到。选A。

【名师点睛】

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。

5.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A.design B.had designed

C.were designed D.have been designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

6.—Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A.changes B.changed

C.was changing D.had changed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——彼得来了吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。

【点睛】

动词的时态一直是热点,需要根据时间状语来进行确定,但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认,才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗?可知彼得还没有来,而下句话at the last minute最后一刻,符合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作)。

7.Mary c leverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.

A.failed B.fail

C.may fail D.must fail

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

8.—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.

—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.

A.introduces B.introduced

C.had introduced D.will introduce

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:——你对这次时装表演知道得真多。——是的,Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间,所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】

遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语,则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”,可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了,所以用过去时。

9.--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.

--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.

A.am B.have been

C.was D.had been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了,看不到零点。由could have been avoided(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。

10.I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.

A.is B.has been

C.was D.had been

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知,Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客,即现在不是了,所以选择C was 一般过去时,表示过去的事实, A is 表示现在的事实; B has been 过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。

考点:考查时态

11.---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?

---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.

A.had stayed B.were staying C.have stayed D.stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。

12.I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A.tell. B.have told. C.told. D.was telling.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选C.

13.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

A.had B.have

C.would have D.have had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你昨天的自驾游怎么样?——令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我们经历

了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故A选项正确。

14.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated on

B.were; must be operated on

C.be; was operated on

D.was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立

即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法

15.Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.

A.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。故选A。

16.The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years.

A.lived B.was living C.has lived D.had lived

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知,该记者已经回到了美国,可知住在中国20年,是过去的事情。故用A.

17.The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.

A.marked B.has marked C.had marked D.was marking

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:上周是中国第六届网络安全周,于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。

18.Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged

C.did they encourage D.they encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故C项正确。

【点睛】

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时,句子要倒装。如:

1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。

2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。

Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

二、so, neither, nor位于句首时,表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:

1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。

2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。

三、only位于句首,且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如:

1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.

2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

四、其他部分倒装的情况。

1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时,句子需倒装。如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。

2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如: May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

考点:考查部分倒装

19.—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A.mended it B.had mended it C.had it mended D.has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?——他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和pull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh 之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)

20.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A.is given B.are given

C.was given D.were given

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。

21.--- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?

--- Yes, but I ____ home earlier than I usually do.

A.was coming B.have come C.came D.had come

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。——难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗?——是的,但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容,可知我已经回来了,与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说,应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作,“我”已回家了,是在过去回的,要用一般过去时.故选C。

22.—Bob has gone to California.

—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?

A.has left B.left

C.is leaving D.would leave

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走的。已经去加州了,说明“走”这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动作,故用一般过去时态。故选B。

考点:考查时态

23.—If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.

—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.

A.didn’t make; is; was

B.won’t make; will be; wants

C.didn’t make; was; wanted

D.won’t make; would be; wanted

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--如果不是雨下得那么大,我可能更早回家。--你没有及时回来真是太糟糕了,。南希还在这里,她想见到你。If +had +done,表示虚拟语气,对过去的假设,所以对话说的是过去发生的事,句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。

考点:考查时态的用法。

24.So sudden an attack ________ that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.

A.we made B.we had made C.did we make D.had we made

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们进行了这么突然的袭击以至于敌人没有时间逃命。在 so ...that 结构中, so 加修饰的部分位于句首时,主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式,将be动词/助动词/情态动词放在主语前面,因为是过去进行的袭击,所以用一般过去式,助动词did提到主语前面,本句的正常语序为we made so sudden an attack that the enemy could hardly have any time to fly for their lives.故选 C 项。

考点:考查倒装结构

25.Only ________ as a translator ________ how important it is to understand foreign cultures. A.when did I work; I realized B.when I worked; I realized

C.when did I work; did I realize D.when I worked; did I realize

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查only位于句首用法。Only +状语(或从句),位于句首,用部分倒装 (即疑问句语序),即主句倒装,句意:只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多重要。故选D

考点:考查only位于句首用法

26.This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

A.use B.have used C.used D.had used

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析:本题考查时态,从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作,因此选择一般过去时。

考点:一般过去时及其被动式

27.Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.

A.had taught B.has taught

C.taught D.has been teaching

【答案】C

【解析】句意:赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐,现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故C项正确。

28.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.

A.to make B.to made

C.made D.to making

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow 的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。

29.—Where is my phone? I can’t find it.

—Oh, you must have left it in the library where we ________ the novel.

A.are reading B.read C.have read D.had read

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——我的手机在哪里?我找不到。——哦,你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知,是对过去的推测,故从句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选B。

30.My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.

A.would find B.had found

C.found D.has been finding

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但一无所获。此处表示并列,此空与turned表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,故选C。

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______./No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?

最新过去将来时一般过去时易错题集锦-名师教育(word)

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