建筑学毕业设计外文翻译
本科生毕业设计
外文资料翻译
专业建筑学
班级092班
姓名XXX
指导教师 XXX
所在学院XXX
附件 1.外文资料翻译译文；2.外文原文
学校建筑规划设计漫谈
在校园内的功能和各种需求亦趋向于多元化，在规划、设计中必须要找出一种合适的方法来适应、符合现在及未来的世界潮流需要。
1、学校的功能和秩序
学校特别是高等学校的功能相对来说是比较复杂的，在规划设计中要充分考虑到学校中的功能分区和教学的秩序，才能做到有合理的设计和良好的规划。
教学区是校园的核心，是校园建设中的最关键的部分。学校中的一切其它功能均是围绕其进行的。教学区的布局主要有组团式与网络式两种主要设计方法。组团式便于院系相对独立地组织教学活动与进行管理，更能适应建校周期较长而分期施工的现实。“院落”是是中国传统的建筑布局形式，由建筑所围成的庭院形成社交性的公共空间，也有利于学校中的交流。网络式的发展规划有利于不同的科系在今后的发展中专业更新与规模调整，并可灵活调节教学用房的使用性质，因此被现代的新型校园规划布局所偏爱，它利于目前国内的大学院校、院系合并和学科调整的教学改革大趋势。
学生宿舍生活区是大学校园内又一个重要的组成部分，无论改革后学生生活区社会化管理落实的力度有多大，还是由于扩招形式的“不是数着床板招生”的局面到何种程度，在目前的实际情况下，新建的大学校园仍然需要规划好学生生活区的建设。当然要充分考虑到如何便于社会化的管理，有利于形成独立的管理系统，为以后的发展留有可能性。
2、学校的交通组织
高等学校交通组织中，首要的是要体现以人为本的思想。根据教师、学生的心理及行为方式研究各种道路组织、形态和层次，创造一个满足校园使用者的物质和精神上要求的校园环境。
现代校园要求建筑物之间能联络方便、尽量通畅、便捷。为此，各类建筑物的设计，多采用集中式的布局，建筑群体也多以成团的方式组合，尽量减少楼间的距离几交通路线。各个相对独立的区域之间，也尽量打通分割界限，室内外都设有方便的连廊和通道，使建筑群体在整体上能联络通畅，达到提高和保证交通、交流、传递、沟通之最佳的效率。
3、学校的环境和可持续发展
环境对于人心理的影响，以及反馈对人情绪的感染，都会产生物质的效应。人在良好的环境中，在使人精神振奋的条件下，无疑会更多的诱发思想的灵感和智慧的火花，这对教学、科研的作用虽是无形的，但肯定是有效的。现代的校园的环境设计，应该立足于创造优美高雅有文化的校园环境，以适应人的精神需要，提高人的修养，陶冶人的情操……。如立体绿化、室外美术、雕塑、以及精心设计的叠石、草坪、流水、花丛、石灯及小建筑等，在这极
富高雅格调、传统与现代交融、给人以美之享受的校园中，师生智慧之火花怎能不奔放呢？
在学校中除了正常的教学、科研工作外，大量的研讨、广泛的交流是十分必要的。各种研讨和交流，可以是有计划、有组织的，也可以是无计划、无组织的，但往往是后者对参与者的作用是巨大的，而且更加有效。为此需要创造一个能适应并满足师生们灵活、自由的交流的空间。如在室内外设置各种适合于师生停留、小憩、谈话的场所、空间、角落，并放置一些桌椅板凳；有条件的地方可以放置自动售货机或小买部、咖啡屋。这种良好的交流机会，有利于各种信息、情报、知识相互的交流、传递、碰撞，到到智慧的升华。
现代学校建筑要求个体建筑结构体系和内部空间的划分，更加通用化、模数化，以适应灵活、变化的要求。为适应多功能的需要，教室、研究室、实验室的尺度均较大，可通用、可互换，多采用柱网较大的框架结构体系。教室的种类不多，但适应性较强，以保证其多用途、多功能的各种教研环节的需要。
在校园的规划设计中也要注意到对环境的保护和可持续发展的问题。建立即能满足当代人的需要，而又不对将来的发展规律产生破坏的校园。首先要始终如一的保护环境、维持自然的生态平衡。校园中不但要有足够的绿化面积，还要积极的促进生态的良好发展，如校园的生物多样性，水面的净化、保持，以及推进原有山地、湿地的自然发展。创造新的生态平衡，人造自然环境，制造小气候，充分利用阳关、风、雨等自然资源；使人们能够更好地享受自然、回归自然。
4、校园建筑的单体设计
校园建筑应有校园建筑的特色和品格，探求适应学校的学习生活，反映学生的心理与环境行为的崭新的建筑形式，是建筑师、规划师把握的关键。校园建筑的风格会给人以强烈的第一印象，更是代代已毕业了的学子们的永久回忆。校园建筑虽然有比较多的类型，有其各自的特色风格，但是也要注意加强建筑的群体效应，和谐中求统一，统一中再求变化。在设计时要注重校园建筑的整体性，使其达到和谐统一的良好效果。
高校校园由多个部分组成，不大可能在一期内，一气呵成，由一次投资而建成。由于方方面面的资金的制约，校园的建设往往周期很长，在规划设计中要做好分期实施的准备和余地。同时还需考虑到其在建设周期内的合理使用和多种变化的可能性，并且要避免在后期的施工中对正常的教学、科研有过分大的干扰。
学校建筑特别是高等学校建筑往往被列为重点工程，学校及地方领导对其中建筑有着很高的期望值，最注重的就是“标志性”。在校园建筑中占有主要地位的教学楼，却由于其功能的限制很难能做到体现标志性这一点。所以相对来说功能限制较小的图书馆和行政楼就要体现标志性的要求。校园建筑整体特色形成该校园建筑独特的标志性，而标志性建筑群体的形成最能突出校园建筑的风貌。主楼则是其标志性建筑群体的主导，占有重要的地位。
(文章来源：中国知网) 外文原文出处：
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7516550560.html,/kns/brief/default_result.aspx
Ramble on architectural planning and designs of school buildings
In the campus, functions and various demands tend to be diversified, we must find a way in the planning and designs of school buildings to adapt and meet the needs of the present, the future and even the world.
1、The functions and orders of a school
The school, especially high school's function is relatively complex. In order to achieve a reasonable design and good planning, we should give full consideration to the zoning in the school and order of teaching.
Teaching area is the core of the campus, which is the most important part of the campus construction.All other functions in the school are carried out around it.The layout of teaching areas is mainly formed with two kinds of design methods. One is the method of cluster and the other is the method of network type.The method of cluster facilitates the departments to organize the teaching activities and management independently, which can adapt to the reality of long period and stage construction in the school buildings.“Courtyard" is the traditional Chinese architectural layout. The courtyard surrounded with the buildings forms social public space, which is helpful for the communication of school.The planning development of the network is conducive to the future development of professional updating and the adjustment of scale in different departments and it can be adjusted flexibly in the use e of the real teaching. So it is a new campus planning and layout of the modern preference.it is conducive to the current domestic university colleges, combined departments and subjects to adjust the teaching reform trend.
Dormitory area is an important part of the university campus. No matter how much the social reform efforts are carried out in the management of students living areas, or the situation that "it is not a matter of counting the bedplate enrollment" as enrollment form to what extent. In the current situation, the new university campus still need good planning and constructions of students living zone. Of course, we should consider how to facilitate the socialization of management, which is conducive to the formation of an independent management system, and we should make it possible for future development.
2、Traffic organization in the school
It is very important to embody the people-oriented ideology in the traffic organization in the higher school. According to the psychology and behavior of teachers and students, the architect should study various roads organization, form and levels to create a campus environment which meets the requirements of the material and spiritual campus users.
Modern campus requires the demands that it is easy to contact, smooth, and convenient between buildings.Therefore, the design of various buildings adopts centralized layout. Construction group is agglomerate in order to minimize the distance between the floor and traffic routs. E ach relatively independent region, tries to get through the segmentation boundaries. Indoor and outdoor are equipped with convenient corridor and channel, which make the building groups contact easily, improve and guarantee the traffic, communication, transport communication in the best efficiency in general.
3、The environmental and sustainable development in the schools
Influence of environment on human psychology, and feedback of the inflection of emotional effect will produce a substance.People who are in a good environment and in the spirit of encouraging mind will induce more thinking and inspiration and sparks of wisdom. Although it is invisible in the role of teaching and research, it is certainly effective.Environmental design of modern campus should be based on the creation of beautiful and elegant culture of the campus environment in order to meet the people's spiritual needs, to improve the training of people and foster noble spirits.Such as three-dimensional green, outdoor art, sculpture, and careful design of the stones, grass, water, flowers, stone lamp and small buildings.In this extremely elegant style, blending traditional and modern, to enjoy the campus, how can the wisdom spark of teachers and students could not unrestrained.
In the school, in addition to the normal teaching and scientific research, a lot of discussion and extensive communication is very necessary.All kinds of discussion and communication can be planned and organized. And it can also be no plan and no organization. But the latter is more effective on the participants and the effect is enormous.So we need to create a free and flexible communication that can adapt to and meet the teachers and students.Such as place various settings in the interior and exterior which suitable for teachers and students to stay and rest, and set places for conversation of space and corner, and place tables and chairs.
A vending machine or small shops and coffee house can be placed in the conditional place. Such a good opportunity of communication is beneficial to mutual exchange, transfer and collision of all kinds of information, intelligence and knowledge in order to the sublimation of the wisdom.The modern school building requires that the individual building structure system and internal space should be more universal, modular and flexible in order to adapt to the changing requirements.To meet the needs of multi-function, the scale of classroom and laboratory should be large, and can be universal and interchangeable with large column frame structure system.The species are not so many, but they have the strong adaptability so as to ensure the needs of various teaching link of the multipurpose.
In the planning and design of campus ,the protection of the environment and sustainable development issues should also be paid attention to.To establish the campus that not only can meet the needs of contemporary people, but also have no harm to the future development of the campus.First of all, protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance of nature from beginning to end.The campus not only have adequate green space, but also promote the good development of ecological actively.Such as it is important to keep campus biodiversity, keep the water clean, and promote the original mountain, wetland natural development.Make full use of sunlight, wind, rain and other natural resources to create a new ecological balance and artificial natural environment so that people can better enjoy the nature and return to nature.
4、 Single design of campus building
Campus buildings should have the characteristics and quality of campus construction in order to adapt to school life and reflect the new architectural forms of psychological and environmental behavior of students. It is the key and grasp of architects and planners. Campus architectural style can give a person with a strong first impression, it is a permanent memory from generation to generation has graduated students Although there are many types of campus building which have their own characteristic styles,strengthening the group effect of buildings should be paid attention to in order to seek the unity harmony, and then seek changes in the unity.Integrity in the designs of the campus buildings should be paid attention to in order to achieve good results of harmony and unity.
The campus is composed of multiple parts. It is unlikely to make smooth reading in a period and from an investment.Due to the restriction of all aspects of the
capital, the campus construction often is very long. It is important to make room for the preparation and implementation in the planning and design. At the same time, the possibility of their rational use in construction period and a variety of changes should be considered in order to avoid in the late construction interference in the too big to the normal teaching, scientific research.
The school building especially higher school building is often listed as the key project,schools and local leadership regard these buildings with high expectations. The most important of the attentions is the symbol building. The campus teaching building occupy major position, but it is difficult to present the point of symbolic due to its functional limitation.So relatively speaking,small library and administration building should reflect the iconic request.campus architectural features form the unique campus buildings and the formation of building groups represent the most prominent campus architectural style.The main building is the symbol of leading construction group and occupies an important position.
（From: Architectural Engineering and Design Management）
毕业设计外文翻译资料
外文出处： 《Exploiting Software How to Break Code》By Greg Hoglund, Gary McGraw Publisher : Addison Wesley Pub Date : February 17, 2004 ISBN : 0-201-78695-8 译文标题： JDBC接口技术 译文： JDBC是一种可用于执行SQL语句的JavaAPI（ApplicationProgrammingInterface应用程序设计接口）。它由一些Java语言编写的类和界面组成。JDBC为数据库应用开发人员、数据库前台工具开发人员提供了一种标准的应用程序设计接口，使开发人员可以用纯Java语言编写完整的数据库应用程序。 一、ODBC到JDBC的发展历程 说到JDBC，很容易让人联想到另一个十分熟悉的字眼“ODBC”。它们之间有没有联系呢？如果有，那么它们之间又是怎样的关系呢？ ODBC是OpenDatabaseConnectivity的英文简写。它是一种用来在相关或不相关的数据库管理系统（DBMS）中存取数据的，用C语言实现的，标准应用程序数据接口。通过ODBCAPI，应用程序可以存取保存在多种不同数据库管理系统（DBMS）中的数据，而不论每个DBMS使用了何种数据存储格式和编程接口。 1．ODBC的结构模型 ODBC的结构包括四个主要部分：应用程序接口、驱动器管理器、数据库驱动器和数据源。应用程序接口：屏蔽不同的ODBC数据库驱动器之间函数调用的差别，为用户提供统一的SQL编程接口。 驱动器管理器：为应用程序装载数据库驱动器。 数据库驱动器：实现ODBC的函数调用，提供对特定数据源的SQL请求。如果需要，数据库驱动器将修改应用程序的请求，使得请求符合相关的DBMS所支持的文法。 数据源：由用户想要存取的数据以及与它相关的操作系统、DBMS和用于访问DBMS的网络平台组成。 虽然ODBC驱动器管理器的主要目的是加载数据库驱动器，以便ODBC函数调用，但是数据库驱动器本身也执行ODBC函数调用，并与数据库相互配合。因此当应用系统发出调用与数据源进行连接时，数据库驱动器能管理通信协议。当建立起与数据源的连接时，数据库驱动器便能处理应用系统向DBMS发出的请求，对分析或发自数据源的设计进行必要的翻译，并将结果返回给应用系统。 2．JDBC的诞生 自从Java语言于1995年5月正式公布以来，Java风靡全球。出现大量的用java语言编写的程序，其中也包括数据库应用程序。由于没有一个Java语言的API，编程人员不得不在Java程序中加入C语言的ODBC函数调用。这就使很多Java的优秀特性无法充分发挥，比如平台无关性、面向对象特性等。随着越来越多的编程人员对Java语言的日益喜爱，越来越多的公司在Java程序开发上投入的精力日益增加，对java语言接口的访问数据库的API 的要求越来越强烈。也由于ODBC的有其不足之处，比如它并不容易使用，没有面向对象的特性等等，SUN公司决定开发一Java语言为接口的数据库应用程序开发接口。在JDK1．x 版本中，JDBC只是一个可选部件，到了JDK1．1公布时，SQL类包（也就是JDBCAPI）
建筑类外文文献及中文翻译
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I / 11 本科毕业设计外文翻译 <2018届） 论文题目基于WEB 的J2EE 的信息系统的方法研究 作者姓名[单击此处输入姓名] 指导教师[单击此处输入姓名] 学科(专业 > 所在学院计算机科学与技术学院 提交日期[时间 ]
基于WEB的J2EE的信息系统的方法研究 摘要：本文介绍基于工程的Java开发框架背后的概念，并介绍它如何用于IT 工程开发。因为有许多相同设计和开发工作在不同的方式下重复，而且并不总是符合最佳实践，所以许多开发框架建立了。我们已经定义了共同关注的问题和应用模式，代表有效解决办法的工具。开发框架提供：<1）从用户界面到数据集成的应用程序开发堆栈；<2）一个架构，基本环境及他们的相关技术，这些技术用来使用其他一些框架。架构定义了一个开发方法，其目的是协助客户开发工程。 关键词：J2EE 框架WEB开发 一、引言 软件工具包用来进行复杂的空间动态系统的非线性分析越来越多地使用基于Web的网络平台，以实现他们的用户界面，科学分析，分布仿真结果和科学家之间的信息交流。对于许多应用系统基于Web访问的非线性分析模拟软件成为一个重要组成部分。网络硬件和软件方面的密集技术变革[1]提供了比过去更多的自由选择机会[2]。因此，WEB平台的合理选择和发展对整个地区的非线性分析及其众多的应用程序具有越来越重要的意义。现阶段的WEB发展的特点是出现了大量的开源框架。框架将Web开发提到一个更高的水平，使基本功能的重复使用成为可能和从而提高了开发的生产力。 在某些情况下，开源框架没有提供常见问题的一个解决方案。出于这个原因，开发在开源框架的基础上建立自己的工程发展框架。本文旨在描述是一个基于Java的框架，该框架利用了开源框架并有助于开发基于Web的应用。通过分析现有的开源框架，本文提出了新的架构，基本环境及他们用来提高和利用其他一些框架的相关技术。架构定义了自己开发方法，其目的是协助客户开发和事例工程。 应用程序设计应该关注在工程中的重复利用。即使有独特的功能要求，也
土木工程专业外文文献及翻译
（ 二 〇 一 二 年 六 月 外文文献及翻译 题 目： About Buiding on the Structure Design 学生姓名： 学 院：土木工程学院 系 别：建筑工程系 专 业：土木工程(建筑工程方向) 班 级：土木08-4班 指导教师：
英文原文： Building construction concrete crack of prevention and processing Abstract The crack problem of concrete is a widespread existence but again difficult in solve of engineering actual problem, this text carried on a study analysis to a little bit familiar crack problem in the concrete engineering, and aim at concrete the circumstance put forward some prevention, processing measure. Keyword:Concrete crack prevention processing Foreword Concrete's ising 1 kind is anticipate by the freestone bone, cement, water and other mixture but formation of the in addition material of quality brittleness not and all material.Because the concrete construction transform with oneself, control etc. a series problem, harden model of in the concrete existence numerous tiny hole, spirit cave and tiny crack, is exactly because these beginning start blemish of existence just make the concrete present one some not and all the characteristic of quality.The tiny crack is a kind of harmless crack and accept concrete heavy, defend Shen and a little bit other use function not a creation to endanger.But after the concrete be subjected to lotus carry, difference in temperature etc. function, tiny crack would continuously of expand with connect, end formation we can see without the
本科毕业设计外文翻译
Section 3 Design philosophy, design method and earth pressures 3.1 Design philosophy 3.1.1 General The design of earth retaining structures requires consideration of the interaction between the ground and the structure. It requires the performance of two sets of calculations: 1）a set of equilibrium calculations to determine the overall proportions and the geometry of the structure necessary to achieve equilibrium under the relevant earth pressures and forces; 2）structural design calculations to determine the size and properties of thestructural sections necessary to resist the bending moments and shear forces determined from the equilibrium calculations. Both sets of calculations are carried out for specific design situations (see 3.2.2) in accordance with the principles of limit state design. The selected design situations should be sufficiently Severe and varied so as to encompass all reasonable conditions which can be foreseen during the period of construction and the life of the retaining wall. 3.1.2 Limit state design This code of practice adopts the philosophy of limit state design. This philosophy does not impose upon the designer any special requirements as to the manner in which the safety and stability of the retaining wall may be achieved, whether by overall factors of safety, or partial factors of safety, or by other measures. Limit states (see 1.3.13) are classified into: a) ultimate limit states (see 3.1.3); b) serviceability limit states (see 3.1.4). Typical ultimate limit states are depicted in figure 3. Rupture states which are reached before collapse occurs are, for simplicity, also classified and
建筑-外文翻译
外文文献： Risk Analysis of the International Construction Project By: Paul Stanford Kupakuwana Cost Engineering Vol. 51/No. 9 September 2009 ABSTRACT This analysis used a case study methodology to analyse the issues surrounding the partial collapse of the roof of a building housing the headquarters of the Standards Association of Zimbabwe (SAZ). In particular, it examined the prior roles played by the team of construction professionals. The analysis revealed that the SAZ’s traditional construction project was generally characterized by high risk. There was a clear indication of the failure of a contractor and architects in preventing and/or mitigating potential construction problems as alleged by the plaintiff. It was reasonable to conclude that between them the defects should have been detected earlier and rectified in good time before the partial roof failure. It appeared justified for the plaintiff to have brought a negligence claim against both the contractor and the architects. The risk analysis facilitated, through its multi-dimensional approach to a critical examination of a construction problem, the identification of an effective risk management strategy for future construction projects. It further served to emphasize the point that clients are becoming more demanding, more discerning, and less willing to accept risk without recompense. Clients do not want surprise, and are more likely to engage in litigation when things go wrong. KEY WORDS:Arbitration, claims, construction, contracts, litigation, project and risk The structural design of the reinforced concrete elements was done by consulting engineers Knight Piesold (KP). Quantity surveying services were provided by Hawkins, Leshnick & Bath (HLB). The contract was awarded to Central African Building Corporation (CABCO) who was also responsible for the provision of a specialist roof structure using patented “gang nail” roof
建筑外文文献及翻译
外文原文 Study on Human Resource Allocation in Multi-Project Based on the Priority and the Cost of Projects Lin Jingjing , Zhou Guohua SchoolofEconomics and management, Southwest Jiao tong University ,610031 ,China Abstract----This paper put forward the a ffecting factors of project’s priority. which is introduced into a multi-objective optimization model for human resource allocation in multi-project environment . The objectives of the model were the minimum cost loss due to the delay of the time limit of the projects and the minimum delay of the project with the highest priority .Then a Genetic Algorithm to solve the model was introduced. Finally, a numerical example was used to testify the feasibility of the model and the algorithm. Index Terms—Genetic Algorithm, Human Resource Allocation, Multi-project’s project’s priority . 1.INTRODUCTION More and more enterprises are facing the challenge of multi-project management, which has been the focus among researches on project management. In multi-project environment ,the share are competition of resources such as capital , time and human resources often occur .Therefore , it’s critical to schedule projects in order to satisfy the different resource demands and to shorten the projects’ duration time with resources constrained ,as in [1].For many enterprises ,the human resources are the most precious asset .So enterprises should reasonably and effectively allocate each resource , especially the human resource ,in order to shorten the time and cost of projects and to increase the benefits .Some literatures have
土木工程岩土类毕业设计外文翻译
学号： 10447425 X X 大学 毕业设计（论文）外文翻译 （2014届） 外文题目 Developments in excavation bracing systems 译文题目开挖工程支撑体系的发展 外文出处 Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 31 (2012) 107–116 学生 XXX 学院 XXXX 专业班级 XXXXX 校内指导教师 XXX 专业技术职务 XXXXX 校外指导老师专业技术职务 二○一三年十二月
开挖工程支撑体系的发展 1.引言 几乎所有土木工程建设项目（如建筑物，道路，隧道，桥梁，污水处理厂，管道，下水道）都涉及泥土挖掘的一些工程量。往往由于由相邻的结构，特性线，或使用权空间的限制，必须要一个土地固定系统，以允许土壤被挖掘到所需的深度。历史上，许多挖掘支撑系统已经开发出来。其中，现在比较常见的几种方法是：板桩，钻孔桩墙，泥浆墙。 土地固定系统的选择是由技术性能要求和施工可行性（例如手段，方法）决定的，包括执行的可靠性，而成本考虑了这些之后，其他问题也得到解决。通常环境后果（用于处理废泥浆和钻井液如监管要求）也非常被关注（邱阳、1998）。 土地固定系统通常是建设项目的较大的一个组成部分。如果不能按时完成项目，将极大地影响总成本。通常首先建造支撑，在许多情况下，临时支撑系统是用于支持在挖掘以允许进行不断施工，直到永久系统被构造。临时系统可以被去除或留在原处。 打桩时，因撞击或振动它们可能会被赶入到位。在一般情况下，振动是最昂贵的方法，但只适合于松散颗粒材料，土壤中具有较高电阻（例如，通过鹅卵石）的不能使用。采用打入桩系统通常是中间的成本和适合于软沉积物（包括粘性和非粘性），只要该矿床是免费的鹅卵石或更大的岩石。 通常，垂直元素（例如桩）的前安装挖掘工程和水平元件（如内部支撑或绑回）被安装为挖掘工程的进行下去，从而限制了跨距长度，以便减少在垂直开发弯矩元素。在填充情况下，桩可先设置，从在斜坡的底部其嵌入悬挑起来，安装作为填充进步水平元素（如搭背或土钉）。如果滞后是用来保持垂直元素之间的土壤中，它被安装为挖掘工程的进行下去，或之前以填补位置。 吉尔- 马丁等人（2010）提供了一个数值计算程序，以获取圆形桩承受轴向载荷和统一标志（如悬臂桩）的单轴弯矩的最佳纵筋。他们开发的两种优化流程：用一个或两个直径为纵向钢筋。优化增强模式允许大量减少的设计要求钢筋的用量，这些减少纵向钢筋可达到50％相对传统的，均匀分布的加固方案。 加固桩集中纵向钢筋最佳的位置在受拉区。除了节约钢筋，所述非对称加强钢筋图案提高抗弯刚度，通过增加转动惯量的转化部分的时刻。这种增加的刚性可能会在一段时间内增加的变形与蠕变相关的费用。评估相对于传统的非对称加强桩的优点，对称，钢筋桩被服务的条件下全面测试来完成的，这种试验是为了验证结构的可行性和取得的变形的原位测量。 基于现场试验中，用于优化的加强图案的优点浇铸钻出孔（CIDH）在巴塞罗那的几个非对称加强桩的施工过程中观察到混凝土桩沿与测得的变形的结果在常规和描述优化桩。实验证据表明，非对称地增强桩变形比观察到在常规增强那些小。两桩类型（对称和非对称）具有相同的直径，并设计为抵抗基于极限强度设计相同的弯曲力矩;离散杆的尺寸和使用的条全数字的，导致类似的名义抗弯强度。