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I．冠词

1. He was taken _____ prisoner in the war and spent ______ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.

A. /, the

B. the, a

C. the, /

D. the, the

2. ______ computer is more essential to a modern business than ________ typewriter.

A. The, the

B. /, /

C. A, the

D. The, a

3. Changchun, _______ capital of Jilin Province, is as important _______ industrial centre as Shenyang.

A. /, an

B. the, a

C. the, the

D. /, the

4. He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concern for others.

A. /, the

B. a, /

C. a, the

D. the, a

5. Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.

A. the, a

B. /, the

C. /, a

D. the, /

6. Bacon and eggs _______ common Sunday breakfast in England.

A. is an

B. are the

C. is a

D. are

7. Mr. Ma can not only play ______ chess very well but also play _______ piano.

A. /, /

B. the, /

C. /, a

D. /, the

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英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属:专四专八阅读：１021 次评论：７条 [我要评论] ［+我要收藏］ 有关否定 1）双重否定最常见的形式有: no(not）.。．ｂut．．。没有……不……?no（noｔ)．．.ｗithoｕt.。.没有……不,除……不 ｎｏ(ｎot）...uｎｌess没有……就不…… not。。。untｉl直到……才…… 例如:Thｅre is no one but ｋnows iｔ。没有一个人不知道此事． ２)caｎ not与副词tｏo，enｏugh, sｕffiｃieｎtly， oｖer，too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分＂，“越…越”。例如:?Yoｕｃaｎnot be too caｒeful。你越仔细越好。 We cannot pｒaise hiｍｔoｏｍucｈ.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack， cｒｕsh， shａttｅｒ,break，sｍaｓh?这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎"的意思。 breａk 是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。 If ｙou ｂｒeaｋ that vase, you’ll hａve to pay fｏr it。如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。 ｃrack?指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。?Ｙou may ｃrack theｓｅ nuts witｈ a ｈammer。你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 cｒush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 Tｏ mａke wine, ｙou first crush the ｇrapes。若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎. shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。?The eｘplosio ｎ shaｔtered ｍｏst ｏf the ｗiｎdows in ｔhｅbuｉldinｇ。爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃. sｍash?突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。?Ｈｅ smaｓhe ｄｔhe winｄow witｈ a bｒｉck.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题

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2015年大学英语四级词汇表 abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动；见效n.行为 action n.行动；作用；功能 active a.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；活力；行动 actress n.女演员 actually ad.实际上；竟然 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 adapt vt.使适应；改编 add vt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 administration n.管理；管理部门 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 advance vi.前进；提高n.进展 advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantage n.优点，优势；好处 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告；登广告 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.劝告；建议；通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动 affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…；提供 African a.非洲的n.非洲人 agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 agony n.极度痛苦 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 aid n.帮助，救护；助手 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司；航线 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 allow vt.允许，准许；任 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 alone a.单独的ad.单独地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 alter vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；总而言之 aluminium n.铝 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和 ampere n.安培 amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿 anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 angle n.角，角度 angry a.愤怒的，生气的 ankle n.踝，踝节部 announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer n.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual a.每年的n.年报 anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的 anyway ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 apparent a.表面上的；明显的 1

大学英语四级词汇语法练习题

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