特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练
特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：
疑问代词：what ，who ，Which ，whose ，whom
疑问副词：when ，where ，why ，how
疑问形容词：what (which ，whose )+名词
1 疑问代词的用法
1.what 引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket ?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答：
a ：There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b ：An egg is (in it ).
一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room ?
屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy ?你买了什么?
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
What is this ?这是什么?
It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的?
注意
What is +人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的?”
She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who ，whom ，whose 引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window ?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?
who 可以对主语和表语提问。whom 是who 的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who 可以代替whom 。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman ?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?
She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)
或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)
注意
Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。
Whose is this umbrella ?这伞是谁的?
This umbrella is my sister's.这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whose 之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的(东西)??”。
Which 引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom's ?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?
This is his.这是他的。
Which does he want ?(对宾语提问)他想要哪一个?
He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。
注意
疑问词what ，who ，which 在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。
2 疑问形容词的用法
what ，which ，whose 后面跟上名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
What sports do you like ?(对宾语提问)
你喜欢什么运动?
I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。
Whose pens are these ?(对表语提问)
这些是谁的钢笔?
They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago ?(对主语提问)两年前谁的父亲死了?
Which picture did you take ?(对宾语提问)哪一张照片是你拍的?
I took the one on the right.右边的那一张是我拍的。
【练习1】选词填空。（可以重复使用所给的词）
who，which，where，what，whose，how old，why，how，when，how much，how far，how many，what time
1. A:___________________________ is it? B: It’s half past six.
2. A:___________________________ is Mary from? B: America.
3. A:___________________________ is your school from here? B: 5 kilometers.
4. A:___________________________ is that girl? B: She’s my classmate, Linda.
5. A:___________________________ are you? B: Fine, thanks.
6. A:___________________________ pencils do you have? B: I have three.
7. A:___________________________ ball is this? B: It’s Peter’s.
8. A:___________________________ boy is Billy? B: That fat boy.
9. A:___________________________ don’t you like mice? B: They are too dirty.
10. A:___________________________ is your brother? B: He’s ten.
11. A:___________________________ do you go home? B: By bus.
12. A:___________________________ is nine and two? B: Eleven.
13. A:___________________________ water is there in the bottle? B:
A little.
14. A:___________________________ does your aunt do? B: She is a nurse.
15. A:___________________________ crossed the river fast? B: Joe did.
16. A:___________________________ did you go to Beijing? B: Last summer.
【练习2】选词填空。（不可重复使用）
where，what time，which，what colour，what size，
howmany，howmuch，who，how，what
1. ___________________are those new brushes? They are orange.
2. ___________________are the socks on your feet? They are 38.
3. ___________________is your aunt going tomorrow? Washington
D.C.
4. ___________________grass do the cows eat in the morning?
20kilograms.
5. _________________do you go to school every day? I go to school by subway.
6. _________________lady is your teacher? The lady in gray is our teacher.
7. _________________is your uncle? The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate.
8. _________________is it by your watch, Kelly? It’s eighteen past seven.
9. _________________fruit shops are there in the street? There are twelve.
10. _________________does your sister like best? She likes playing the guitar.
【练习3】用正确的特殊疑问词填空。
1. _________________ is that pretty girl? She is mysister.
2. _________________ do you play basketball? I playit once a week.
3. _________________ do you go to school? I go toschool from Monday to Friday.
4. _________________ are you from? I'm fromChangchun.
5. _________________ is it from your home to school?It’s about 10 minutes’walk.
6. _________________ is Lily? She’s about seventeen.
7. _________________ is twelve and eighteen? It’sthirty.
8. _________________ book is it? It’s Mike’s.
9. _________________ do you watch TV? I watch TVevery day.
10. _________________ does Philip go to France? Hegoes there by air.
11. _________________ do Jo and Paul do? Jo is adoctor and Paul is a manager.
12. _________________ will your uncle come back? Hewill be back in an hour.
13. _________________ does the pig weigh? It’s ninetykilos.
14. _________________ do Jim and Wendy play ball?They play ball in the afternoon.
15. _________________ will you finish your homework?In three hours.
16. _________________ has a beautiful flower? Johnhas a beautiful flower.
17. _________________ have you been in Guangzhou?I’ve been here for three years.
18. _________________ are you going to arrive? Thirtyseconds.
19. _________________ are they? They are my parents.
20. _________________ do you want to be when you growup? I want to be a singer.
21. _________________ people are there in John’sfamily? There are five.
22. _________________ are Jack and Tom? They arebehind you.
23. _________________ is it from here to the airport?It’s nearly 1.5 hour’s drive.
24. _________________ is that red sweater? It’s fourhundred and forty-nine yuan.
25. _________________ does Simon’s cousin work as?She works as an engineer.
26. _________________ do you clean up your bedroom?About twice a month.
27. _________________ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?It’s more than 1000km.
28. _________________ have you been like this? I’vebeen like this for 3 days, doctor.
29. _________________ is my mother? She is in theliving room.
30. _________________ do Ken’s grandparents own? Theyown a restaurant.
31. _________________ does he run? He runs in theplayground.
32. _________________ students are there in yourclass? There are fifty-one.
33. _________________ is the Moon from the Earth? 1.3light seconds.
34. _________________ have you stayed in Italy? Ihave stayed in Italy for six years.
35. _________________ will he finish the test? He’llfinish his test in half an hour.
【练习4】先将下列句子变成一般疑问句，然后对划线部分提问。
1. ①The supermarket is near the school. ②Thesupermarket is near the school.
变一般疑问句
①
___________________________________________________________ ______________________________
②
___________________________________________________________ _____________________________
就划线部分提问①
___________________________________________________________ ________________________________
就划线部分提问②
___________________________________________________________ ________________________________
2. ①Tim can speakFrench very well. ②Tim can speakFrench very well.
变一般疑问句
①
___________________________________________________________ ______________________________
②
___________________________________________________________ _____________________________
就划线部分提问①
___________________________________________________________ ________________________________
就划线部分提问②
___________________________________________________________ ________________________________
3. ①I often watch TV on Sundays. ②I often watch
TV onSundays.
变一般疑问句
①
___________________________________________________________ ______________________________
②
___________________________________________________________ ______________________________
就划线部分提问①
___________________________________________________________ ________________________________
就划线部分提问②
___________________________________________________________
________________________________
①Her father will buy hera new bike. ②Her fatherwill buy her a new bike.
变一般疑问句
①
___________________________________________________________ ____________________________
②
___________________________________________________________ ______________________________
就划线部分提问①
___________________________________________________________ ________________________________
就划线部分提问②
___________________________________________________________ ________________________________
4. ①Joe is playing tennis with his friend. ②Joe is playingtennis
with his friend.
变一般疑问句
①
___________________________________________________________ _____________________________
②
___________________________________________________________ ______________________________
就划线部分提问①
___________________________________________________________ ________________________________
就划线部分提问②
___________________________________________________________ ________________________________