最新七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习经典

最新七年级英语上册选词填空专项练习经典

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

（2）It's a nice day today. Let's ________.

（3）I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother.

（4）Mr. Smith is very rich （富裕的）. He has ________ money.

（5）After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk.

【答案】（1）Look out

（2）go on a picnic

（3）a big basket of

（4）lots of

（5）put；on

【解析】【分析】lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……，look out当心。

.（1）句意：注意，狗向你跑过来了，根据

The dog is running towards（朝；向） you! 可知，你一定要当心，故答案是Look out。（2）句意：今天天气不错，我们去野餐吧。根据

It's a nice day today 可知，人们可以进行户外活动，所以要去野餐，故答案是go on a picnic。

（3）句意：我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。从句子结构上看，空缺部分表示鸡蛋的数量，能够表示数量的是a big basket of，故答案是a big basket of。

（4）句意：史密斯先生很富有。他有很多钱，根据

Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有，所以有很多钱，很多lots of，故答案是lots of。

（5）句意：读完书之后，我弟弟经常把他的书放在桌子上。所以应使用put…on，故答案是put；on。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

2．选择适当的单词补全对话

Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.

Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips

and sports.

Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?

Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.

Andy: 300? That's too expensive.

Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you take them?

Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all （毕竟）, 300 yuan is a lot of money.

【答案】am looking for；are fit for；dark blue；feel comfortable；think about

【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒服

（1）句意：我在寻找一条牛仔裤。（我打算买一条牛仔裤）。上句售货员是询问顾客要买点什么，因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤，故答案为am looking for。

（2）句意：它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……，结合句意可知，故答案为are fit for。

（3）句意：你们有深蓝色的牛仔裤吗？形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知，故答案为dark blue。

（4）句意：好的牛仔裤可以让你的腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……，结合句意可知，故答案为feel comfortable。

（5）句意：我需要考虑一下。need to do sth.需要做某事，300元不是小数目，因此购买前要考虑一番，故答案为think about。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

3．选择适当的单词补全对话

B: It's on October 31.

A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?

B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.

A: I hear that children love Halloween best.

B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.

A: How do they do that?

B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.

A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?

B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.

【答案】know about；make pumpkin lanterns；knock on；play a trick on；get together

【解析】【分析】文章大意：两个人在讨论万圣节的过法——做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。

备选项中文：knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做

南瓜灯, know about了解

（1）句意：对于万圣节你都了解些什么？know about知道，了解，根据答语可知，问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况，故答案为know about。

（2）句意：他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动，根据常识可知，故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。

（3）句意：他们把脸涂上颜料，敲邻居的门，喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。因为后面的宾语为their neighbours' doors，故选择动词词组，故答案为knock on。

（4）句意：他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人，开某人的玩笑，结合句意可知，故答案为 play a trick on 。

（5）句意：人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到have a party，因此家人们晚上会聚在一起，共进晚餐，故答案为get together。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

4．选词填空，补全对话

Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.

Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.

Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents. Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?

Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.

Joan: Great!

【答案】free time；a lot of；would like；What about；Of course

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝，但是爸爸没空他们约到周日去。

选项中文：a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样

（1）句意：本周六你有空闲时间吗？根据答语判断，问句是询问周六有没有时间，have free time有空闲时间，故答案为free time。

（2）句意：我很抱歉，我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断，没有空闲时间，需要做的事情很多，故答案为 a lot of。

（3）句意：我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事，结合句意可知，故答案为would like。

（4）句意：本周日怎么样？What about提出建议，……怎么样？……好吗？因为周六没有时间，故询问周日怎么样，故答案为What about

（5）句意：当然可以，这个主意真不错。根据“That's a good idea.”可知，接受了对方的请求，故答案为Of course。

【点评】考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

5．选择方框里合适的词组填空，并注意形式的变化。

（2）- What is Mr. Chen doing? - He is ________his friends________his son.

（3）- Who________Maths in our class, Jim? - Millie is.

（4）The girl in a red hat under the tree________.

（5）Nancy always________to play basketball with her best friends.

【答案】（1）says hello to

（2）telling

；about

（3）is good at

（4）looks beautiful

（5）goes there

【解析】【分析】be good at擅长; go there去那儿; look beautiful看起来漂亮; say hello to 向……问好; tell…about告诉…关于……

⑴句意：当他每天到学校的时候他经常向同学问好。主语是第三人称单数，故填says hello to

⑵句意：——陈先生在干什么？——他在向朋友讲他的儿子。故填telling，about。

⑶句意：——我们班谁擅长数学，吉姆？——米列。主语是第三人称单数，故填is good at

⑷句意：在树下戴红色帽子的女孩看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数，故填looks beautiful

⑸句意：南希总是跟她最好的朋友一起去那儿打篮球。主语是第三人称单数，故填goes there

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

6．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）— What can you see in these ________?

— Some dogs and cats.

（3）This is a ________ of the world.

（4）There aren't ________ pens in the bag.

（5）Our school is ________ big and nice.

【答案】（1）computers

（2）pictures

（3）map

（4）any

（5）really

【解析】【分析】real，真的，some，一些，computer，电脑，picture，图片，map，地图

（1）句意：我们教室里每个人的桌子上都30台有电脑。我们可以在上面做作业。根据We can do homework on it可知能在上面做功课的是电脑，thirty是基数词，其后是名词复数，故填computers。

（2）句意：——你在这一张图片里能看到什么？——些狗和猫。these后是名词复数，根据dogs and cats可知是图片上的内容，故此处是名词图片，故填pictures。

（3）句意：这是一张世界地图。不定冠词a后是名词单数，根据the world，可知是世界地图，故填map。

（4）句意：包里没有钢笔。some，一些，修饰可数名词复数，pens是名词复数，否定句用any表示一些，故填any。

（5）句意：我们的学校真的又大又好。big and nice是形容词，副词修饰形容词，really 是副词，真地，故填really。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，名词单复数的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

7．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

（1）— Hello. May I speak to Tony?

— This is Tony ________.

（2）Look! There are so many people over 'there. What's ________?

（3）My father is ________ the floor, and my mother is washing our clothes.

（4）His room is small but it is very ________.

（5）We have three ________ every day.

【答案】（1）speaking

（2）happening

（3）sweeping

（4）clean

（5）meals

【解析】【分析】clean干净的，speak讲话，sweep打扫，meal饭，happen发生

（1）句意：——你好，我可以跟托尼讲话吗？——这是托尼。根据上文Hello. May I speak to Tony，你好，我可以跟托尼讲话吗，可知该情景是打电话，回答这是谁，用This is…speaking，故填speaking。

（2）句意：看，有如此多人在那里，在发生什么事？根据上文Look! There are so many people over there，看，有如此多人在那里，可知此处是因好奇而问发生什么事，what's happening，表示正在发生什么事，故填happening。

（3）句意：我的爸爸正在扫地并且我的妈妈正在洗我们的衣服。the floor，地板，应用sweep打扫来搭配，sweep the floor，扫地，根据my mother is washing our clothes，我的妈妈正在洗我们的衣服，可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+doing，此处is已给出，故填sweeping。

（4）句意：他的房间是小的但是非常干净。根据small，小的，but，但是，可知前后是转折关系，clean，干净的，可与small构成转折，故填clean。

（5）句意：我们每天吃三顿饭。have，有，吃，喝，根据句意，我们每天吃三顿饭，meal，饭，可数名词，three，三，后加可数名词复数，故填meals。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据句意选择合适的单词，并且变换正确的形式。

8．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

（2）— What time do you want to ________ the office?

— At ten o'clock.

（3）Please get ________ the bus at the next station.

（4）— What do you think of Beijing?

— Wonderful! There are many beautiful ________ in it.

（5）They're having dinner in a ________ at 7:00 pm.

【答案】（1）Most

（2）leave

（3）off

（4）places

（5）restaurant

【解析】【分析】most，最多；restaurant，宾馆；leave，离开；off，远离的；place，地方

（1）句意：我们班大多数男孩喜欢打篮球。固定短语most of，大多数，其后跟名词的复数形式，位于句首首字母大写，故填Most。

（2）句意：——你想什么时候离开办公室？——十点钟。固定短语want to do sth，想要做某事，其后跟动词原形，由所给单词的提示可知，leave，动词，离开，故填leave。

（3）句意：请在下一站下车。固定短语，get off，下车，故填off。

（4）句意：——你觉得北京怎么样？——太好了里面有许多美丽的地方。根据There are many beautiful…in it.可知形容地方很美，place，地方，最适合语境，根据many，可知用复数形式，place-places，故填places。

（5）句意：他们晚上7点在餐厅吃饭。根据have dinner，可知去餐厅用餐，因此用名词restaurant，餐馆，可数名词，根据a，可知用单数形式，故填restaurant。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。

9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

—Yes. I'm not busy.

（2）Hey, Jack! You look so ________ in this black hat.

（3）It's ________ and I don't need to go to school.

（4）________ comes before Thursday.

（5）________ is the third day of a week.

【答案】（1）free

（2）cool

（3）Sunday

（4）Wednesday

（5）Tuesday

【解析】【分析】cool酷的，freely自由地，Sunday星期天，Wednesday星期三，Tuesday，星期四

（1）句意：——弗兰克，你今天是空闲的吗？——是的，我不忙。根据下文Yes. I'm not busy，是的，我不忙，可知上文是问他今天空闲吗，freely，自由地，副词，其形容词是free，自由的，空闲的，故填free。

（2）句意：嘿，杰克！戴着这个黑帽子你看起来如此酷。look，看起来，系动词，后面加形容词，cool，酷的，形容词，故填cool。

（3）句意：今天是星期天并且我不需要去上学。根据I don't need to go to school，我不需

要去上学，可知是Sunday，星期天，故填Sunday。

（4）句意：星期三在星期四之前。根据before Thursday，在星期四之前，可知是Wednesday，星期三，故填Wednesday。

（5）句意：星期二是一周的第三天。根据the third day of a week，一周的第三天，在英语中星期天是一周的第一天，因此第三天是星期二，Tuesday，星期二，故填Tuesday。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句子的意思，选择合适的单词，并且用适当的形式。

10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

（2）Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name. （3）My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?

（4）Five and three is________.

【答案】（1）China

（2）first；last

（3）telephone；number

（4）eight

【解析】【分析】first 第一；eight八；number数字；telephone电话；last最后的；Chinese中国的

（1）句意：凯特是我的朋友。他来自中国。现在她在上海。根据from可知后面填地方的名称，做给的单词与地方名称相关的是Chinese，因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。

（2）句意：爱丽丝米勒是我的老师。爱丽丝是她的名词，米勒是她的姓。根据Alice可是名字，名字first name，应填first；根据Miller可知是姓氏，姓氏last name，应填last，故答案是first，last。

（3）句意：我的电话号码是323-2543，你的电话号码呢？根据323-2543可知是电话号码，电话号码telephone number，因此天telephone，第一句话介绍了自己的电话号码，紧接着要问的是你的电话号码，故答案是telephone，number。

（4）句意：五加三等于八。根据Five and three，可知结果为八，八，eight，基数词，故答案是eight。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。

（2）Mary said she ________arguing with her mother on her study yesterday evening.

（3）The dragon is regarded as a________ symbol of China.

（4）My father usually goes to work early to ________ heavy traffic.

（5）This answer ________is the best one for this question.

【答案】（1）shyness

（2）regretted

（3）national

（4）avoid

（5）probably

【解析】【分析】regret后悔；avoid避免；probable可能的；shy内向的；nation国家（1）句意：为了解决她的内向，这个女孩在整个班前面演讲。根据句意可知是解决内向，her是形容词修物主代词，后面用名词，shy的名词是shyness，故填shyness。

（2）句意：Mary说她后悔昨晚和她的妈妈关于学习争吵。根据句意可知是后悔做某事，即regret doing，yesterday evening表明时态是一般过去时，所以用regretted，故填regretted。

（3）句意：龙被认为中国的国家象征。symbol是名词，前面用形容词修饰，nation的形容词是national，故填national。

（4）句意：我的爸爸通常早去上班目的是避免拥挤的交通。根据句意可知是早上班的目的是避免拥挤的交通，所以用to do不定式表示目的，故填avoid。

（5）句意：这个回答可能是这个问题的最好的一个。根据句意可知是很可能，所以用probable的副词probably，故填probably。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）Jack ________ ball games on TV every weekend.

（3）Cindy is healthy, she has a good ________ habit.

（4）—What is the ________ of the book?

—About 2 dollars.

（5）David ________ likes salad, he eats it every day.

【答案】（1）ninth

（2）watches

（3）eating

（4）price

（5）really

【解析】【分析】watch观看，real 真的，nine 九，price价格，eat吃

（1）句意：九月是一年中的九个月。根据生活常识，可知九月是一年中的第九个月。要

用nine，基数词，空格前有定冠词the，要用序数词ninth，故答案为ninth。

（2）句意：杰克每个周末都在电视上看球赛。根据 ball games on TV ，可知缺少动词，在电视看，用watch。由 every weekend每周末，时间状语，常用一般现在时连用，主语Jack，单数，watch第三人称单数watches。故答案为watches。

（3）句意：辛迪很健康，她有良好的饮食习惯。根据Cindy健康，可知他有良好的饮食习惯。要用eat。habit习惯，名词此处要现在分词作定语，故答案为eating。

（4）句意：——这本书的价格是多少？——大约2美元。根据答语 About 2 dollars. 可知询问价格，要用price，价格，不可数名词，故答案为price。

（5）句意：大卫很喜欢沙拉，他每天都吃。根据 he eats it every day. 可知他真的喜欢。要用real，真的。修饰动词like，要用副词。形容词real的副词really。故答案为really。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

13．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅使用一次。

（2）Are these your English-Chinese ________?

（3）Lily and Lucy ________ my good friends.

（4）It is not Kate's schoolbag. ________ is blue.

（5）Eric likes his room, ________ he doesn't like the bookcase.

【答案】（1）thinks

（2）dictionaries

（3）are

（4）Hers

（5）but

【解析】【分析】单词意思：be是；but但是；think认为；she她；dictionary字典

（1）句意：李老师认为Anna是个好女孩。从句是宾语从句，句子缺少谓语实义动词，think，认为，主语是Miss Lee，所以think用单三式thinks，故填thinks。

（2）句意：这些是你的英汉字典吗？English-Chinese是形容词，后面用名词，are表明后面用可数名词复数，dictionary，字典，复数是dictionaries，故填dictionaries。

（3）句意：Lily和Lucy是我的好朋友。主语是Lily and Lily，所以be动词用are，故填are。

（4）句意：它不是Kate的书包。她的是蓝色的。名词性物主代词不修饰名词，空格后面没有名词，所以用she的名词性物主代词是hers，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hers。（5）句意：Eric喜欢他的房间，但是不喜欢书橱。喜欢房间与不喜欢书橱之间是转折关系，所以用连词but，但是，表转折，故填but。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次（每空一词）。

（2）There are four people in my family, my ________ , my brother and I.

（3）Gina is a ________ girl. She always helps her classmates.

（4）The pen is not mine. It's ________.

（5）The tape ________ is on the desk.

【答案】（1）ask

（2）parents

（3）nice

（4）hers

（5）player

【解析】【分析】单词意思： her她 ask问 play玩 parent 父母 nice好的

（1）题意：你可以问老师要你丢失的身份证。ask，问，ask sb for sth，问某人某事，固定搭配。can ，情态动词，后接动词原形，故填 ask。

（2）题意：我家里有四口人:我的父母，我的哥哥和我。根据题意可知四口人分别为父母、哥哥和我，只父亲和母亲用parent的复数形式， parent ，父母，复数形式 parents ，故填parents。

（3）题意：Gina是一位非常好的女孩。根据句意可知，女孩很乐于助人，所以要填形容女孩良好品质的词，nice ，美好的，符合题意，故填nice。

（4）题意：这只钢笔不是我的，是她的钢笔。此空格处表示her pen，hers，她的，名词性物主代词，指代前文出现的某件物品，此处等于her pen，故填hers。

（5）题意：磁带放音机在桌子上。tape player ，磁带放音机，固定短语，前面有定冠词the，表特指，因此用单数形式，故填 player 。

【点评】本题考查词汇运用，注意单词在不同语境中的时态以及是否需要变换形式。同时，应该熟记固定搭配和基本句型，从而节省做题时间。

15．选词填空

（2）I can spell the word （单词）________: S-0-C-C-E-R.

（3）I want（想要） to________ to Beijing. What about you?

（4）Yao Ming can ________basketball well.

（5）Do you________ a ball from your father?

【答案】（1）has

（2）soccer

（3）go

（4）play

（5）get

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李林有五张TFBOYS的照片。have有，是一个实义动词。这句话描述的是一个现在的客观事实，故应使用一般现在时态，而且这句话的主语是Li Lin，第三人称单数，故动词应该用has。故答案为has。

（2）句意：我会拼写soccer这个单词：S-O-C-C-E-R。soccer足球，是一个名词。根据后面的拼写可知应填这个单词，用小写的形式。故答案为soccer。

（3）句意：我想去北京，你呢？go，去某地，动词。want to do sth. 想要去做某事，故这里填动词的原形。故答案为go。

（4）句意：姚明篮球打得很好。play玩，打球，play basketball，固定短语，打篮球。空前是can，情态动词，后面应跟动词原形，故答案为play。

（5）句意：你从你的爸爸那里得到了一个球吗？get 得到，动词。一般疑问句，句首用了助动词do，故动词用原形get，故答案为get。

【点评】考查选词填空。首先判断句意，根据语境在所给词中选出合适的单词，填入居中，注意词形的变化，确保句子通顺，完整。

初一英语完形填空练习题含答案

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外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in

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