文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集(共14个专题_58页_附答案)

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集(共14个专题_58页_附答案)

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集(共14个专题_58页_附答案)
初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集(共14个专题_58页_附答案)

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集(共14个专题 58页附答案)

目录

I名词和冠词

II代词和数词

III形容词和副词

IV时态

V主谓一致

VI状语从句

VII名词从句

VIII定语从句

IX被动语态和短语动词

X情态动词

XI动词不定试

XII分词

XIII动名词

XIV虚拟语气

I名词和冠词

1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.

A. the; X

B. X; X

C. X; the

D. the; the

2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876.

A. X

B. a

C. the

D. one

3.________terrible weather we’re having these days!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

4.— Where’s Jack?

— I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom.

A. X; X

B. the; the

C. the; X

D. X; the

5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.

A. fact

B. reality

C. practice

D. deed

6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places.

A. the; the

B. X; X

C. the; X

D. X; the

7.He dropped the ________and broke it.

A. cup of coffee

B. coffee’s cup

C. cup for coffee

D. coffee cup

8.— How did the boss pay you?

— As a rule, we were paid ________.

A. by the hour

B. by hour

C. by an hour

D. by hours

9.I am very obliged to him, for he has done me________.

A. many kindness

B. lots of kindness

C. many kindnesses

D. much kindness

10.— Could you leave me your dictionary?

— Certainly, but it isn’t really________.

A. of much use

B. of great useful

C. much useful

D. for much use

11.________is needed badly in the stricken areas.

A. A lot of clothes

B. Many a cloth

C. Much clothing

D. Plenty of clothes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/753085483.html,st year the old woman fired two ________in her house.

A. woman servant’s

B. women servant

C. woman servant

D. women servants

13.________are sold in Wuhan Commercial Market.

A. Men’s and children’s shoes

B. Men and children shoes

C. Man and child’s shoes

D. Men’s and child’s shoes

14.They are such diligent ________that they have already made ________.

A. students; so much progress

B. student; great progresses

C. students; such much progress

D. students; so great progress

15.Like ________of the period, he didn’t see any jet plane.

A. another Chinese

B. some Germen

C. many Japaneses

D. other Indians

16.The house with many guests in it was suddenly________.

A. in fire

B. on a fire

C. on fire

D. in a fire

17.Mr. Smith gave us ________how to learn English well.

A. a good advice on

B. some good advice on

C. two good advice4 on

D. some piece of good advice on

18.I’m full now, would you like ________ bread?

A. one more B . some more C. any more D. another piece

19.Scientists are trying to find ________ that they can prevent pollution.

A. mean

B. means

C. ways

D. method

20.He didn’t know if there was ________on the line but there was something heavy.

A. fish

B. a fish

C. fishs

D. fishes

21.Would you fetch me ________ here?

A. 3 chalks

B. 3 box of chalk

C. 3 pieces of chalks

D. 3 boxes of chalk

22.The workers can complete our new library in ________.

A. 2 and half a month

B. 2 months and half

C. 2 and a half months

D. 2 monthes and a half

23.This painting ________has interested many visitors.

A. in water colors

B. with water color

C. in water color

D. by water colors

24.Can you show me the ________taken by those ________students?

A. photos; boy

B. photoes; boy

C. photos; boys

D. photoes; boys

25.He bought ________eggs for four yuan.

A. 2 dozen

B. 2 dozens

C. 2 dozen of

D. 2 dozens of

26.________ in the forest like to eat ________certain kind of wild rose.

A. Deer; the

B. Deer; a

C. Deers; some

D. Deers; a

27.He is worried about tomorrow’s driving test, would you please have ________ with him?

A. words

B. a word

C. talk

D. talks

28.There is a bottle of ________in the hand of the ________teacher.

A. chemical; chemical

B. chemistry; chemistry

C. chemicals; chemistry

D. chemicals; chemist

29.It’s good ________to wait in line.

A. habit

B. way

C. manner

D. manners

30.If you want to reduce your weight, you’d better take ________.

A. rest

B. the advices

C. more exercise

D. morning exercise

31.In 1980 Mr. Li was made ________ of our school.

A. headmaster

B. a headmaster

C. the headmaster

D. of headmaster

32.He wants three ________at the same time.

A. cups of coffee

B. cup of coffee

C. coffee

D. cups of coffees

33.You can’t fill up the form in ________.

A. the pencil

B. a pencil c. pencils D. pencil

34.________she has got!

A. What good knowledge of English

B. What good a knowledge of English

C. How good knowledge of English

D. How good a knowledge of English

35.Mr. Stock well runs ________small business, who is in Mexico on ________.

A. a; business

B. X; business

C. a; the business

D. X; businesses

36.The old farmer raises a lot of ________on his farm.

A. cows and sheeps

B. cows and sheep

C. cow and sheeps

D. cow and sheep

37.She broke a ________while she was washing up.

A. glass wine

B. wine glass

C. glass of wine

D. glass of the wine

38.Three years is the ________to a soldier in our country.

A. usual service lengths

B. usual length of service

C. lengthy service usually

D. service of lengths usually

39.— What did Tom do?

— He turned on ________.

A. television

B. the television

C. a television

D. televisions

40.He had the boy finish writing ________article last night.

A. a 800-words

B. a 800-word

C. an 800-words

D. an 800-word

41.The grammar of ________Chinese language is quite different from that of

________Japanese.

A. X; X

B. the; X

C. the; the

D. X; the

42.________ducks I bought last Sunday have all died from eating ________worms in the fields.

A. The; the

B. X; the

C. The; X

D. X; X

43.She is in ________hospital and will have ________operation ________next Friday.

A. a; X; X

B. the; an; the

C. X; an; X

D. a; X; the

44.No wonder________more people go to ________evening, ________better it will be.

A. the; X; the

B. the; the; the

C. X; an; X

D. X; X; X

45.The two ________bought ________before moving into the new house.

A. Germans; several pieces of furniture

B. Germen; a few pieces of furniture

C. Germans; some furniture

D. Germen; just two furniture

46.________is red. This is ________.

A. Her; her sister-in-law

B. Her; sister-in-law’s

C. Hers; her sister-in-law’s

D. her’s; her sister’s-in-law

47.It is said that they will get in ________good harvest this year.

A. the

B. a

C. very

D. X

48.I ordered________book some time ago. ________book has arrived now.

A. the; A

B. a; The

C. a; A

D. X; The

49.________Chinese managed to keep the method________secret.

A. The; a

B. The; the

C. X; a

D. X; the

50.It’s ________ most interesting story. But it isn’t ________most interesting one.

A. the; the B; a; the C. the; a D. X; the

51.There is ________ “m” in the word “mother”.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. X

52.They got to the island________.

A. in a boat

B. by a ship

C. by the air

D. by the way

53.________dinner is on the table now. They will have ________good dinner.

A. The; the

B. The; a

C. A; the

D. A; a

54.She took her daughter by ________hand.

A. her

B. a

C. both

D. the

55.The old man entered the yard, ________.

A. stick in hand

B. a stick in the hand

C. stick in his hand

D. with a stick in hand

56.He is going to make ________with that girl.

A. the friend

B. a friend

C. friends

D. the friends

57.________brothers are two honest shoe-makers.

A. Smith

B. The Smith

C. The Smiths

D. That Smith

58.When we were ________, we often wrote compositions________.

A. at school; in class

B. in school; in the class

C. at schools; in class

D. in school; in

classes

59.He has poor eyesight. so the teacher asked him to sit in ________the room.

A. front of

B. the front of

C. first row of

D. the row one of

60.________Atlantic is ________second largest ocean in the world.

A. X; the

B. The; X

C. X; a

D. The; the

1—10. ACDDC CDACA 11—20. CDAAD CBBCB 21—30. DCAAA BBCDC 31—40. AADDA BBBBD 41—50. BACBA CBBAB 51—60. BABDA CBABD

II代词和数词

1.— Is ________ here?

— No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. somebody

D. nobody

2.Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________who had already taken them.

A. the ones

B. ones

C. some

D. the others

3.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________of us had ________money on us.

A. all; no

B. any; no

C. none; any

D. no one; any

4.His camera is more expensive than________.

A. hers

B. her

C. it

D. its

5.Two ________died of cold last winter.

A. hundreds old people

B. hundred old people

C. hundreds old peoples

D. hundred old peoples

6.Shortly after the accident, two ________ police were sent to the spot to keep the order.

A. dozen of

B. dozens

C. dozen

D. dozens of

7.The hero of the story is an artist in his ________.

A. thirtieth

B. thirty

C. thirty’s

D. thirties

8.He lent me two books, but ________of them are too difficult for me.

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. none

9.________of the classrooms can seat 60 students.

A. Every

B. Each

C. Everyone

D. Anyone

10.Only ________ of them are pleased with the result.

A. a few

B. few

C. little

D. a little

11.John and Jack have gone to the meeting, but ________students in the class are still in the

classroom.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. the others

12.There are many apples on the table; Mary took one and Jane ________.

A. the other

B. an other one

C. the other one

D. another

13.________of them were in good health, but both insisted on being given more work.

A. Neither

B. None

C. Either

D. Each

14.I found ________ pleasant to walk through the woods.

A. us

B. it

C. that

D. ourselves

15.I left my umbrella in the room and took ________by mistake.

A. his

B. her

C. it

D. my own

16.My shoes are worn out. I’ll have to buy________.

A. a new one

B. some new ones

C. some new

D. a new pair

17.You’ll have to borrow ________dictionary. I’m suing ________.

A. somebody else’s; my

B. somebody’s; my

C. somebody else’s; mine

D. somebody’s; mine

18.— How many birds do you see in the tree?

— ________.

A. None

B. no one

C. No many

D. Not many ones

19.The population of the USA is larger than ________of Canada.

A. those

B. that

C. the one

D. X

20.The house ________ is all right. Only the furniture is too old.

A. itself

B. of itself

C. by itself

D. of its own

21.Would you like ________more bread?

A. some

B. any

C. other

D. another

22.— Where are my glasses?

— I haven’t found ________.

A. it

B. them

C. they

D. those

23.________comes will be welcome.

A. He

B. Who

C. Whoever

D. No matter who

24.________people try to improve their English at home with books or tapes; ________use

radios or TV programs; ________go to evening classes.

A. Some; some; others

B. Many; others; others

C. Some; some; some

D. Many; some;

others

25.Sit down and make ________at home.

A. you

B. him

C. it

D. yourself

26.________is good ________you to think like that.

A. it; for

B. It; of

C. That; of

D. This; for

27.Someone turned the light off, ________?

A. did he

B. didn’t she

C. did they

D. didn’t they

28.Such a girl as ________should not be looked down upon.

A. hers

B. she

C. her

D. herself

29.________do you think is the best student in your class?

A. Who

B. Whom

C. Of whom

D. Why

30.I went to see a friend yesterday________ lent me this book.

A. who

B. and who

C. that he

D. and he

31.He had a bad cold. ________why he didn’t come.

A. It’s

B. That’s

C. This is d. So

32.He knows ________about the computer, but he doesn’t know exactly ________it costs.

A. a little; what

B. a little; how many

C. little; how much

D. little; the money

33.— Do you want this notebook?

— Yes, I want ________.

A. one

B. so

C. it

D. very much

34.Don’t tell ________. it is strictly between you and ________.

A. someone else; me

B. anyone; them

C. anyone else; me

D. them; we

35.________ being elected President came ________a surprise to us.

A. He; to

B. Him; like

C. His; like

D. His; as

36.Miss Pack asked us to finish the exercises in time and ________.

A. we did so

B. so we did

C. so did we

D. we did

37.There is a knock at the door. You go to answer. You ask “________”

A. Who is it

B. Who are you

C. What’s your name

D. the same to you

38.— I’m glad to meet you.

— ________.

A. Thank you

B. All the same

C. Me, too

D. The same to you

39.He doesn’t live in the school; he has a house of ________.

A. his

B. himself

C. his own

D. his own one

40.Is the book ________you are looking for?

A. that

B. which

C. the one

D. X

41.“One must do ________duty.” mean “Everyone must do ________duty.”

A. one’s; his

B. his; his

C. his; one’s

D. one’s; one’s

42.The shoes are two sizes too big. Will you please show me ________?

A. other pair

B. other shoe

C. another pair

D. the other one

43.________doesn’t matter much ________dress you are going to wear.

A. This; which

B. It; which

C. that; what

D. It; who

44.They talked about the things and the people ________they saw on the way to the station.

A. who

B. that

C. all

D. whom

45.The cover of the book is red, ________anybody can see.

A. as

B. it

C. that

D. what

46.He has two pencils, ________was given by his brother as a birthday gift.

A. the longer one

B. one of them

C. the longest

D. The longer of which

47.From the news program on TV we can learn ________is going on in the world.

A. that

B. all what

C. what

D. which

48.________broke out in 1914.

A. First World War

B. The First World War

C. The World War One

D. One World War

49.We have produced ________steel this year as we did in 1978.

A. twice as much

B. twice as many

C. as twice many

D. as twice much

50.Some ________houses were washed away by floods.

A. thousands

B. thousand

C. thousands of

D. thousand of

51.About ________of the fields in the country were floods.

A. two third

B. two thirds

C. two of thirds

D. second-third

52.The Communist Party of China was founded on ________.

A. July, 1, 1921

B. 1921, July 1

C. 1921,7,1

D. July 1, 1921

53.His work is better than ________.

A. anyone

B. anyone else

C. anyone else’s

D. anyone’s else

54.— Have the people got the money now?

— Yes, the police gave________.

A. them to them

B. it to it

C. it to them

D. them to it

55.He has bought several ________.

A. 20-cent stamps

B. 20-cents-stamp

C. 20-cents stamp

D. 20-cnets stamps

56.________, great changes have taken place in Wuhan.

A. In the 1990

B. In the 1990’s

C. In 1990

D., In 1990’s

57.After cutting the apple________, he found ________ of it was rotten.

A. in half; half

B. into halves; a half

C. in half; a half

D. into 2 halves; a half

58.The computer has ordered ________cars this year.

A. more two

B. two more

C. two others

D. the others two

59.At that time he was just a ________.

A. boy of 16

B. 16 year old boy

C. 16 years old boy

D. 16-years-old boy

60.________were at the top of the mountain, we had a good time.

A. Three of mine brothers

B. Three of us brother

C. The \three of our brother

D. The three of us brothers

1—10. BACAB CDBBA 11—20. CDABA DCABA 21—30. ABCAD BDBAD 31—40. BACCD AACCC 41—50. ACBBA DCBAC 51—60. BDCCA BABAD

III形容词和副词

1.Tony is going camping with ________boys.

A. little two other

B. two little other

C. two other little

D. little other two

2.— Mum, I think I’m ________to get back to school.

— Not really, my dear, you’d better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

3.— Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?

— If you keep still, you can sit at ________end.

A. neither

B. each

C. either

D. any

4.It is impossible for so ________people to do so________work in a single day.

A. few; much

B. few; many

C. little; much

D. little; many

5.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988 as

the year before.

A. as twice many

B. as many

C. twice as many

D. twice many as

6.Which is ________country, Canada or Australia?

A. a large

B. larger

C. a larger

D. the larger

7.— Will you take this dictionary to Mr. Anderson, please?

— Sorry, I can’t, he________.

A. doesn’t any more study here

B. doesn’t any longer there study

C. doesn’t study any more there

D. doesn’t study there any longer

8.— I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car.

— It’s probably________.

A. worthy them

B. worthy it

C. worth them

D. worth it

9.The color TV set in the Yellow Crane Commercial Building will be ________, but ________.

A. cheaper; not as good

B. cheaper; not as better

C. more cheap; not as better

D. more cheap; not as good

10.Her voice sounds________.

A. sweetly

B. sweet

C. to be sweetly

D. to be sweet

11.May I have ________more water-melons (西瓜)?

A. any

B. every

C. some

D. each

12.He is not planning to go________.

A. anywhere

B. somewhere

C. nowhere

D. everywhere

13.I don’t like this ink, I like ________ink.

A. some others

B. another

C. an other

D. some other

14.The work pleased the old man; this work________.

A. pleased

B. was pleased

C. pleasing

D. was pleasing

15.Eating an apple a day is considered ________to health.

A. use

B. usely

C. useful

D. useless

16.Do you know the name of that________?

A. funny, little, red mosquito-like insect

B. little, funny, mosquito-like insect

C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like insect

D. little, mosquito-like, funny, red insect.

17.We can finish our lecture________quickly if you keep quiet for a few minutes.

A. fairly

B. well

C. too

D. soon

18.— Let’s go to the seashore this morning.

— We are planning to; in fact we have the picnic basket packed ________.

A. however

B. still

C. yet

D. already

19.She is ________too old to travel long.

A. quite

B. very

C. far

D. many

20.— I wish Mubble would drive us to the airport.

— He has ________to take us all.

A. too small a car

B. very small a car

C. a too small car

D. such small a car

21.Piddy’s plan was ________.

A. so good as, if no better than ours

B. as good as, if not better than ours

C. as good like, if no better than our’s

D. as well as, if not better than ours

22.The more we looked at the mountain, ________.

A. the less we liked it

B. we like it less

C. better we like it

D. it looked better

23.Who lives ________here?

A. farthest away

B. furthest away

C. the farthest from

D. the further away

24.— How was the party?

— Fine except that we arrived________.

A. terribly late

B. terribly lately

C. terrible late

D. terrible lately

25.— How about Joe Hill?

— He arrived home ________and sound.

A. safe

B. safely

C. with safety

D. in safe

26.— What do you think of that job, Tonny?

— We feel ________that the job shouldn’t have been done so carelessly.

A. strong

B. strongly

C. being strong

D. to be strong

27.Because she was late again for school, the teacher became________.

A. very angrily

B. much angry

C. very angry

D. much angrily

28.Can you give me ________change for this ten-dollar note?

A. little

B. short

C. small

D. tiny

29.Jane swims ________than I, but she doesn’t swim ________my sister.

A. better; as well as

B. better; better

C. as well as; better

D. better; than

30.They went by train ________Beijing, and there took ship ________France.

A. so far as; for

B. as far as; to

C. to; so far as

D. for; as far as

31.The food tastes ________and sells well.

A. nice

B. well

C. salt

D. much better

32.The result proved________.

A. correct

B. that his words right

C. being correct

D. what he said is right

33.The ________ spider lives in the hot, thick rain forests of South America.

A. bird-eaten

B. eaten-bird

C. bird-eating

D. eating-bird

34.He thought the Englishman was ________that American.

A. so clever as

B. less clever than

C. as cleverer as

D. more cleverer than

35.I’d like him to go and see ________the coat would be ready.

A. how soon

B. how long

C. whether

D. that

36.Speak________, please, I can’t hear you.

A. loudly

B. louder

C. alouder

D. more loudly

37.It is certain that he has ________heart trouble.

A. little

B. no

C. not

D. big

38.In the sports meet he jumped ________, so he was ________spoken of.

A. highly; high

B. the higher; highly

C. highest; highly

D. more highly; very high

39.He is not good at French, ________ good at German.

A. he is

B. nor does he

C. neither he is

D. neither is he

40.Look out! Here________.

A. comes the bus

B. is the bus coming

C. the bus comes

D. the bus is coming

41.Your coat is wet. Why not take ________?

A. off it

B. it off

C. it down

D. out it

42.This hall is ________that room.

A. twice big than

B. twice as bigger as

C. not big as

D. twice as big as

43.You’d better keep your mouth ________ and your eyes________.

A. close; open

B. closed; open

C. closed; opened

D. close; opened

44.Ella was a ________shy girl but her classmates seldom thought of her as shy.

A. quite

B. rather

C. too

D. so

45.The little boy was ________frightened ________move.

A. both; and

B. too; to

C. either; or

D. not; until

46.The children were ________excited to see ________many strange things in the museum.

A. very; that

B. much; so

C. too; such

D. too; so

47.________meeting will begin is still unknown.

A. If the

B. That the

C. When the

D. The

48.Only when air moves________.

A. it can be felt

B. can we feel it

C. can it feel

D. we can feel it

49.The college students insisted on being sent to work ________they were most needed

________they graduated.

A. where; when

B. if; unless

C. because; while

D. though; as

50.— ________do you go to see your grandfather?

— Twice a month.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How often

D. What time

51.The girl wore a coat ________long for her.

A. too much

B. much too

C. very much

D. a bit of

52.Tom’s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.

A. ill, silence

B. sick; silent

C. with illness; still

D. sickly; worried

53.He was ________ kind ________show me the way to the stadium.

A. enough; to

B. so; that

C. very; in order to

D. so; as to

54.It’s________ nine o’clock. You are ________at breakfast!

A. yet; still

B. still; already

C. already; yet

D. already; still

55.He was so deeply moved by his words that he couldn’t fall ________deep into the night.

A. sleep

B. asleep

C. sleeping

D. sleepy

56.I hardly ever hear him sing ________song.

A. any

B. many

C. such

D. latest

57.She was half an hour ________for the class.

A. late

B. later

C. latter

D. latest

58.Mr. Scott is ________respected by his students.

A. very

B. extreme

C. rather

D. much

59.I think ________to learn English from early childhood.

A. it best

B. it is the best

C. it the best

D. it will be best

60.I can’t remember where I put the pen, it is ________to be found.

A. nowhere

B. somewhere c. anywhere D. however

1—10. CCCAC DDDAB 11—20. CADDC AADCA 21—30. BACAA BCCAB 31—40. AACBA BBCDA 41—50. BDBBB DCBAC 51—60. BBDDB AADAA

IV时态

1.My dictionary________, I have looked for it everywhere but still ________it.

A. has lost; don’t find

B. is missing; don’t find

C. has lost; haven’t found

D. is missing; haven’t found

2.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

3.— We could have walked to the station; it was so near.

— Yes, a taxi ________at all necessary.

A. wasn’t

B. hadn’t been

C. wouldn’t be

D. won’t be

4.If city noises ________from increasing, people ________shout to be heard even at the dinner

table 20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to

B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to

D. do not keep; have to

5.Tom ________into the house when no one________.

A. slipped; was looking

B. had slipped; looked

C. slipped; had looked

D. was slipping;

looked

6.The students________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ________ in the

office.

A. had written; left

B. were writing; has left

C. had written; had left

D. were writing; had left

7.We are proud of the achievements we ________since liberation.

A. made

B. have made

C. make

D. will make

8.He says he ________ the book several times in the past few years.

A. has read

B. had read

C. read

D. reads

9.The egg must be bad. It ________off a terrible smell.

A. was giving

B. gave

C. is giving

D. is given

10.The telephone ________for two minutes before it was answered.

A. has rung

B. has been ringing

C. had been ringing

D. rings

11.I ________to Beijing only once before.

A. went

B. have gone

C. have been

D. was

12.— When are you going to meet him?

— As soon as I ________my dinner.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. am going to finish

D. finishes

13.By the end of last week we ________the task ahead of time.

A. completed

B. have completed

C. was completing

D. had completed

14.This time tomorrow I ________to Shanghai.

A. will fly

B. would fly

C. am going to fly

D. will be flying

15.I can’t go swimming because I ________my leg.

A. broke

B. had broken

C. have broken

D. have been broken

16.I’m sorry but I ________that you ________a diary.

A. don’t notice; are writing

B. don’t notice; have writing

C. didn’t notice; wrote

D. didn’t notice; were writing

17.I didn’t know you ________your raincoat here when you ________to see me the other day.

A. had left; had come

B. had left; came

C. left; came

D. left; were coming

18.________ be careful when ________your homework.

A. Do; doing

B. Do; do

C. To; doing

D. To; do

19.— Are you going to the meeting?

— No, the meeting ________until next Monday.

A. will be put off

B. has been put off

C. will put off

D. has put off

20.He insisted that he ________ in good health.

A. was

B. be

C. is

D. was being

21.If the doctor ________an hour earlier, the boy would have been saved.

A. came

B. could come

C. should come

D. had come

22.— What do you think ________to her?

— She must have lost the ticket.

A. happened

B. had happened

C. will happen

D. happens

23.Don’t be angry, ________you?

A. will

B. won’t

C. do

D. don’t

24.I don’t know where he is. I might know now where he ________ had I arrived here a little

earlier.

A. was

B. is

C. should be

D. must be

25.He wrote to me ________that he ________ to see me in July.

A. said; would come

B. said; will come

C. saying; would come

D. saying; will come

26.I’ll write to you as soon as I ________.

A. arrive

B. will arrive

C. am going to arrive

D. am arriving

27.No sooner ________down ________the doorbell rang.

A. had I sat; when

B. did I sat; than

C. I had sat; before

D. had I sat; than

28.________this Street and you ________there.

A. Followed; will get

B. Following; get

C. Follow; will get

D. Follow; get

29.If she doesn’t visit the doctor, ________.

A. neither will he

B. neither won’t he

C. nor does he

D. nor doesn’t he

30.No one ________out the cause of the trouble in the machines until yesterday.

A. has found

B. was finding

C. had found

D. would find

31.I won’t believe you until I ________you sing the song with my own eyes.

A. heard

B. will hear

C. have heard

D. had heard

32.I ________ a cold for several days. can you help me get rid of it?

A. have

B. have had

C. had had

D. am having

33.He ________. The painting will be finished soon.

A. has painted

B. painted

C. was painting

D. has been painting

34.She said that he ________ to Chengdu.

A. has never been

B. had never been

C. will go

D. would send

35.Look! The boy you ________in the park the other day ________towards us.

A. met; is running

B. had worked

C. meet; will run

D. has met; runs

36.You must be very tired; you ________for quite a long time.

A. worked

B. had worked

C. has worked

D. are working

37.— Have they started building a house for you?

— Yes, it ________now.

A. is building

B. has build

C. has started

D. is being built

38.May fifth is my birthday. I ________a small party.

A. will plan

B. am to plan

C. planned

D. am planning

39.Tom ________that most of the guests________ when he arrived at the party.

A. disappointed; had left

B. had been disappointed; left

C. was disappointed; had left

D. had disappointed; left

40.He must have washed the shirt, ________he?

A. didn’t

B. haven’t

C. mustn’t

D. can

41.I don’t know when he ________, but when he ________I shall let you know.

A. comes; will come

B. will come; comes

C. comes; comes

D. will come; came

42.I ________to the seaside until I went to Hainan.

A. would never go

B. have never been

C. did never go

D. had never been

43.You’d be sorry if you ________an accident on the journey.

A. have

B. had

C. had had

D. would have

44.Can you see the sign over there, which ________: “Keep off the grass”

A. reads

B. is read

C. reading

D. has read

45.When I ________down the street the other day, I happened to notice a leather wallet lying on

the ground.

A. walking

B. was walking

C. walked

D. was to walk

46.At this time tomorrow Grandpa________ at the table with us.

A. sit

B. sits

C. is sitting

D. will be sitting

47.What happened when they ________TV?

A. watched

B. will watch

C. are watching

D. were watching

48.Look Out! ________the dog.

A. Out rushes

B. Out rushed

C. Out is rushing

D. Rushed out

49.I want to try on the coat you bought yesterday, where ________?

A. was it

B. is it

C. has it been

D. did you put

50.He is now in America. It ________3 years since he ________Wuhan.

A. is; left

B. is; has been away from

C. was; had left

D. has been; has left

51.________when it began to rain.

A. Hardly did he arrive

B. Hardly he had arrived

C. Hardly he arrived

D. Hardly had he arrived

52.________as if he had been ill for a long time.

A. He seemed

B. He looked

C. It looked

D. It seems

53.He ________to go into hospital if his illness gets worse.

A. had

B. must have

C. will have

D. has

54.The teacher said the Yellow River ________the second longest river in China.

A. is

B. was

C. will be

D. has been

55.Somebody ________my pen, for it ________on my desk.

A. must take; isn’t

B. must have taken; isn’t

C. took; had been

D. might have taken; wasn’t

56.Would you mind if I ________on the radio?

A. turn

B. turned

C. will turn

D. should turn

57.She is happy ________the watch she lost.

A. to found

B. to find

C. to have found

D. finding

58.I don’t think he ________able to pick out my friends in such a big crowd.

A. is

B. can be

C. will be

D. should be

59.I happened________ when Miss Li came for a visit.

A. to read

B. to have read

C. to be reading

D. that I was reading a book

60.I’d rather you ________tomorrow.

A. come

B. came

C. will come

D. would come

1—10. DBAAA DBACC 11—20.CBDDC DCABA 21—30. DAABC ADCAC 31—40. CBDBA CDDCA 41—50. BDBAB DDABA 51—60. DBCAB ACCCB

V主谓一致

1.All but one________ here just now.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. were

2.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination after another.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

3. A library will five thousand books ________to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered

B. has offered

C. are offered

D. have offered

4.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.

A. is not decided

B. are not decided

C. has not decided

D. have not decided

5.The trousers________ to me.

A. belong

B. belongs

C. is belonged

D. are belonged

6.The bread and butter ________on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. puts

7.His family ________always quarreling among ________.

A. is; itself

B. are; themselves

C. is; themselves

D. are; itself

8.Some folk ________never ________with the present situation.

A. is; satisfying

B. are; satisfied

C. are; satisfying

D. are; itself

9.There ________some fish ________in the boat.

A. is; lying

B. are; laying

C. is; laid

D. are; lying

10.All possible means________.

A. has been tried

B. have been tried

C. is to be tried

D. are trying

11.South of the village ________a large works.

A. is

B. are

C. stand

D. is built

12.The first two problems are very difficult, ________easy.

A. and the rest is

B. yet the rest are

C. has been sold

D. but the rest are

13.Every picture except these two ________.

A. has sold

B. have sold

C. has been sold

D. have been sold

14.It is I who ________the dictionary to you.

A. has lent

B. have lent

C. is going to lend

D. are going to lend

15.Mr. Green, along with his children, ________ to American.

A. go

B. has gone

C. are going

D. have been gone

16.Pen and ink ________by the ballpen.

A. has replaced

B. have replaced

C. has been replace

D. have been replaced

17.Either you or I ________able to attend the lecture.

A. is

B. am

C. has been

D. are to be

18.The wounded ________after.

A. is well looked

B. has been well looked

C. are good looked

D. have been well looked

19.Neither Mary nor her brother ________the concert.

A. is going to

B. are going to

C. is allowed into

D. are allowed to

20.One third of the population here ________ workers.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. be

21.I as well as they ________help you.

A. are ready to

B. is ready for

C. am ready for

D. are ready for

22.A great number of students ________swimming.

A. is fond of

B. are fond of

C. will be fond of

D. were fond of

23.Not his father, but his brothers ________in Wuhan.

A. has been

B. have come

C. lives

D. live

24.Whether she’s coming or not ________ too much.

A. matter

B. doesn’t matter

C. don’t matter

D. matters about

25.I wish she ________ here to share in my joy now.

A. is

B. were

C. had been

D. can come

26.— Would you like some more oranges?

— No, thanks, I think there ________enough for me.

A. is

B. are

C. had been

D. has been

27.The price of the two bikes ________low.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

28.The works of Lu Xun, of course, ________worth studying.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

29.Anybody who ________anything can see that this elephant is like a snake.

A. knew

B. knows

C. know

D. has known

30.How to get those books ________to us.

A. is unknown

B. are unknowns

C. has unknown

D. have unknown

31.The murderer has run away. The police ________ him.

A. is running after

B. is looking for

C. are running after

D. is searching

32.The number of the college students ________every year.

A. rises

B. rise

C. raise

D. are raised

33.I think he is the only one of those who ________for the position.

A. fit

B. fits

C. are fit

D. is fit

34.She is one of the ________writers who ________stories for children.

A. woman; write

B. women; write

C. woman; writes

D. women; writes

35.There ________a group of children ________loudly outside the room.

A. was; talking

B. were; to talk

C. was; to talk

D. were; were talking

36.The professor and writer ________to give us a report.

A. is

B. is about going

C. are going

D. have come

37.My maths ________all right. what ________me most is English.

A. are; worried

B. seem; is worrying

C. is; worries

D. seems; worry

38.None of them ________a good dancer.

A. is

B. are

C. become

D. were

39.________ have an English-Chinese dictionary.

A. Each of us

B. No one of us

C. Every one of us

D. We each

40.Nobody but Mary and I ________in the room at the time.

A. am

B. was

C. were

D. had been

41.The news at six o’clock________ true.

A. is

B. are

C. sound

D. is sounded

42.He said his family ________ all very well.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. will be

43.More than one person ________ in the accident.

A. were injured

B. were hurt

C. was injured

D. was hurted

44.Singing and dancing ________ two of the things that he likes ________.

A. is; best

B. are; best

C. is; better

D. are; better

45.Eighty dollars a month ________of his income.

A. is the price

B. are the number

C. is the total

D. are the amount

46.Another 3 days ________necessary for you to go over the lessons

A. is

B. are

C. means

D. seem

47.Somebody is waiting for you, ________?

A. is it

B. isn’t there

C. aren’t they

D. is he

48.The Greens ________at the table and having ________ lunch.

A. is sitting; the

B. are sitting; his

C. is sitting; her

D. are sitting; their

49.This pair of shoes ________you.

A. fit

B. were for

C. fits

D. were bought for

50.What the revolutionaries ________doing ________ good to the working people.

A. is; are

B. are; are

C. was; is

D. were; is

51.Five times four ________twenty.

A. is

B. are

C. make

D. has

52.Half of the story ________interesting.

A. reads

B. sound

C. is

D. are

53.Who ________the girl he ________just nodded to?

A. was; has

B. is; have

C. is; X

D. are; had

54.No boy and no girl ________to smoke.

A. is allowed

B. are allowed

C. have

D. are welcomed

55.A third of his time ________doing experiments.

A. is spent on

B. are spent on

C. are spent on

D. is spent in

56.Between the two buildings ________ a big hotel.

A. stands

B. stand

C. laid

D. lies

57.A woman, rather than those men, ________the design of the bridge.

A. are in charge of

B. is in charge of

C. are in charge

D. is in the charge in

58.The house will fall down, few ________ in it.

A. is

B. has been

C. live

D. lives

59.The Chinese people ________a brave and hardworking one.

A. is

B. are

C. are thought as

D. is considered

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/753085483.html,rge quantities of food ________on the table at the time.

A. is

B. are

C. was laid

D. were

1—10. DBAAA ABBDB 11—20. ADCBB CBDAB 21—30. CBDBB BABBA 31—40. CADBA ACADB 41—50. ACCBC ACDCD 51—60. ACCAD ABCBD

VI状语从句

1.— What was the party like?

— Wonderful, it’s years ________I enjoyed myself so much.

A. after

B. when

C. before

D. since

2.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________you have any questions.

A. at which

B. at where

C. the place where

D. where

3.I didn’t manage to do it ________you had explained how.

A. until

B. unless

C. when

D. before

4.________he comes, we won’t be able to go.

A. Without

B. Unless

C. Except

D. Even

5.________the day went on, the weather got worse.

A. With

B. Since

C. While

D.As

6.It is ________fine weather that we decide to go for an hour.

A. such

B. such a

C. so

D. so as

7.It is five years ________ he came to our school.

A. after

B. before

C. when

D. since

8.Please stay at the station until ________.

A. he returned

B. he will return

C. he is returning

D. he returns

9.________there is a will, there is a way.

A. For

B. As

C. Since

D. Where

10.________I read, the more I understand.

A. The more

B. So much

C. How much

D. Much more

11.He will send his children abroad for the summer ________ he ________ enough money.

A. if; has

B. unless; has

C. unless; had

D. even if; had

12.________you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.

A. So

B. Unless

C. Once

D. Though

13.Jones has bought the book ________she can follow the TV lessons.

A. in order to

B. in order that

C. so as that

D. such that

14.Please keep quiet ________others are talking.

A. as

B. after

C. that

D. while

15.________the clock struck half past eleven, all the students left the theatre.

A. When

B. While

C. As

D. Though

16.You may leave the classroom when you ________writing.

A. will finish

B. are finishing

C. have finished

D. had finished

17.________had he gone to bed ________he fell asleep.

A. No sooner; when

B. No sooner; than

C. Hardly; than

D. Hard; when

18.________he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate the big breakfast.

A. Even

B. Unless

C. Since

D. Although

19.________to his home many times, but she still doesn’t remember the name of the street and

the number of the house.

A. Having been

B. Though he has been

C. She has been

D. Though he went

20.Tom is more clever ________ any other student in his class.

A. among

B. of

C. as

D. than

21.No matter how hard he worked, ________.

A. he could not do any better

B. and he could not do any better

C. so he could not do any better

D. but he could not do any better

22.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero ________he gave his life for his country.

A. according to

B. because of

C. on account of

D. because

23.He was about to leave my house ________it began to rain.

A. while

B. as

C. when

D. since

24.Ten minutes earlier, ________we could have caught the last train.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

25.________you do, try your best.

A. Whenever

B. Wherever

C. Whatever

D. However

26.________, he has been dead for two months.

A. Believe it or not

B. If you believe it or not

C. Whether believe or not

D. You believe it or not

27.________there were no buses, they had to walk to the cinema.

A. While

B. For

C. Unless

D. As

28.________he is easy to get along with, I decide to share the room with him.

A. Now that

B. Since that

C. Because of

D. For which

29.China has a larger population ________.

A. than that America

B. as America

C. than America

D. than that of America

30.He succeeded in getting the gold medal ________.

A. as expecting

B. than expected

C. than expecting

D. as expected

31.He talks ________he knew everything in the world.

A. because

B. since

C. as if

D. so that

32.She no longer sang and danced ________she used to.

A. like

B. as

C. as though

D. as if

33.The park reaches________ the airport.

A. so far as

B. as far as

C. so farther as

D. as farther as

34.________I know, the book is very useful to you.

A. So far as

B. So far

C. So long as

D. So as

35.Stay ________you are and keep silent.

A. in which

B. the place

C. at which

D. where

36.Do you mind________?

A. I sitting here for a while

B. if I shall sit here for a while

C. if my sitting here for a while

D. if I sit here for a while

37.Although he is considered a great writer, ________.

A. his works are not widely read

B. but his works are not widely read

C. so his works are not widely read

D. still his works are not widely read

38.________, a group of soldiers was advancing towards the position of the enemy.

A. Because it was dangerous

B. Unless it was dangerous

C. If it was dangerous

D. Dangerous as it was

39.It wasn’t long ________he finished his speech.

A. that

B. until

C. as

D. before

40.________you have passed the test, you have no reason to be proud of yourself.

A. Even though

B. As though

C. Now that

D. No matter how

41.Unless he ________the job on time next week, I can’t tell him when he ________another job.

A. finishes; is given

B. will finish; will be given

C. will finish; will give

D. finishes; will be given

42.— Will you help your mother with the housework?

— ________.

A. Only if I will

B. Only that I may

C. Only when I want

D. Only if I may

43.We sat in the front row ________we could see it better.

A. for

B. because

C. so that

D. now that

44.________, so the trip to the Middle East has to be called off.

A. It has been raining for days

B. As the bad weather

C. Because of the bad weather

D. Because it has been raining for days

45.It was evening, ________she couldn’t feel her way home..

A. for

B. since

C. which

D. while

46.Our professor found his glasses ________he had left them.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. X

47.Did the two girls look so much alike ________no one could tell them apart?

A. but

B. as

C. so that

D. that

48.No matter ________hard it may be, we must carry it out.

A. whatever

B. what

C. how

D. X

高中英语语法教学的重要性及策略

高 考 ?学科教育? 二○ 一三年 八月 81 高中英语语法教学的重要性及策略 盐城市伍佑中学 宋 政 摘 要:本文从教师和学生的心理来分析问题,发现了现代英语教学过程中对待语法知识的一些误区,阐述了语法教学在高中英语教学中的重要性,然后根据自己的理解和经验总结出了一些关于英语语法教学的方法,这些方法更重要的是培养学生的自主学习能力。 关键词:高中英语;语法教学;有效性策略;自主学习; 一、英语语法教学的重要性 在高中英语教学的过程中,有很多老师不太在意语法的教学。在应试教育的背景下,只注重学生的听、说、读、写、译这五个方面,忽视了语法的重要性。了解语法,对于学习一门语言极其重要,它能够帮助我们更快更好的理解语言并运用语言。所以,在高中英语教学过程中,让学生熟练的掌握英语语法,十分必要。高中生学习英语已不是初次接触,所以早已没有开始学习的热情,随着英语的深度和难度的加大,当老师讲解语法知识时,会感到困惑,觉得英语学习碰到了瓶颈。尽管买了一大堆的资料,练习翻译、写作,却发现效果不明显。 英语学习是一个全面的过程,包括听、说、读、写、译和语法,语法更是其中最重要的一个方面。只有掌握了语法,才能更为深入和全面的了解英语,才能更为直观的了解作者想要表达的意思。通过老师在课堂上对英语书中知识的讲解,学生会对英语有一些了解,但这些并不足以让他们熟练的运用英语,这就需要用有效方法去学习语法,使得英语的学习更加规范和全面。教授学生英语语法知识,有助于提高学生的英语成绩,为日后学生的英语交流打下基础。因此,英语语法的教学不能忽略,老师要运用有效的、有策略的方法让学生系统的接受语法知识。 二、英语语法教学的策略 1、明确教学任务,分清重难点。 高中生所要接触的语法内容很多,比如各种从句、直接引语、间接引语和情态动词等,这些内容前后联系,复杂繁琐,需要老师从整体上系统具体的把握这些知识点,以便于教学过程中能够得心应手。同时,老师也要对自己学生的语法基础有大概的了解。再者,老师的教学过程要有重点,不能没有层次。要注意分析学生的作业和试卷,整理出学生易错的知识,并加上自己对语法的了解,然后在课堂上把整理出来的重点详细讲解,其他内容大概讲解,对于个别同学提出的问题要认真对待,确保每个学生都能理解这些语法知识。 2、把语法知识融入日常教学,并循环复习。 有些老师会仔细地把自己的教学任务分成好几部分,然后按照自己的安排决定每节课所要教的内容。我觉得这并不科学,任何一门语言都是整体的,不能够把它分成多少部分来教学,语法是贯穿整个语言之中的。在英语教学过程中,如果老师一下子把所有语法都交给学生,学生是无法接受的,他们的能力有限,如果一次性要学的东西很多,那就容易弄混、弄错,甚至什么都没记住。因此把语法只是融入日常的教学环节,是明智之举。艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线规律告诉我们,人们接受信息时是短时记忆,会遗忘,只有及时的复习才能变成长时记忆。循环复习知识点,有助于加深印象,在教学过程中,老师要有耐心,要不厌其烦的讲解同一个知识点。 3、理论联系实际,培养学生自主能力。 老师在教学过程中要注意理论与实际相联系,把语法结构用在平时的交流中,让学生在实际的语言中去感知、理解、 记忆,从而更有效地掌握语法。高尔基说过,书籍是人类进 步的阶梯。看书是人们获取知识的重要途径,但很多学生不知道该怎么看,老师可以推荐一些比较好的语法书给学生,让他们利用课余时间去看。重要的是要让他们学会自己发现问题、提出问题及解决问题,培养他们自主学习的能力,这时老师应该充当的是辅助学习的角色,《英语课程标准》中也指出要以学生为主体的思想。 4、多样教学,活跃课堂气氛。 理论上来说,学习应该是一个快乐的过程,但由于我国的特殊背景,高中的课堂一般都异常沉闷,不像国外,课上随意发言,老师和学生像朋友一样交流问题。而且由于我国高中生课程较多,英语不是唯一课程,课后用来学习英语的时间也不多,因此英语的运用能力得不到锻炼,语法知识就不会很好。在课堂上,老师可以为学生创造出一些情境,让他们自由发挥,提高交际能力,激发学生对英语的学习兴趣。老师一味的用枯燥的专业名词讲解语法势必会让学生感到无聊乏味,如果能增加教学的趣味,就能够带来意料之外的好结果。比如有些琐碎的知识点,一个个记很麻烦也不一定能够记住,这时可用顺口溜,语句简短,趣味性也不错,这就可以引起学生的兴趣,就容易记住那些本来不易记住的东西。同时,也可以推荐学生多看一些好的美剧和英语书籍,既可以放松心情也可以学习知识,一举两得。 5、结合对比归纳法。 英语语法复杂繁琐,有很多规则相似,但不易区分,尤其在运用时,学生很容易搞错。在教学过程中,老师除了要及时帮助学生改正错误,还要帮助他们发现规律,运用对比归纳法发现区别,加深印象。例如在学习名词性从句时,可以对比以下句子,分清各是什么从句: ①She dose not know when Marry will come back.②The question is when Marry will come back.③When Marry will come back is not known yet. ④They have no idea about when Marry will come back. 让学生仔细比较四个斜体的句子,尽管都是when Marry will come back 但由于位置不同,句子结构也不同,学生可以发现第一个宾语从句,第二个是表语从句,第三个是主语从句,第四个是同位语从句。然后老师将名词性从句的词序特征、四类连接词和关系代词的使用方法进行对比和归纳,让学生能全面了解名词性从句,从而达到让他们正确运用的目的。 总而言之,语法教学是一个长期而艰巨的过程。作为教师,应不断的学习,提高自身业务能力,可以针对不同的教学目标和内容,采用不同的教学方法。语法的教学过程不是一味地让学生接受知识,而是要让学生灵活运用知识。老师在教学过程中,要精心设计教学活动,并注意语法知识与其他英语知识的融合,使学生更好地理解所学知识。

高一英语语法大全

O(∩_∩)O~人教版高一英语词组Unit1 1.argue about 争论….. 2. be fond of 喜欢….. 3. all the time 一直,始终 4. make fire 生火 5. develop a friendship建立友谊 6. care about 关心,担心 7. in order to 为了…… 8. hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找 9. such as 例如 10. make friends交朋友 11. be regard as被当作….. 12. click …away 点击……发送 13. make a difference有所不同 14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信 15 keep in mind记住 16.at the end of 在…..的末尾 wake up醒来 wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 either…or… 或……或……

each other 互相 spend…(in)doing s th 花费时间做某事 be determined to do 决定做…… think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出;解决 argue for 为……辩护 argue with 与……争论/争辩 argue against 争辩…… set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是;想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个

最新高中英语语法专项练习题(附带解析、讲解)

高中英语语法专项练习题<附解析>(一) 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 1. B 2. B success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词,如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. B 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。 4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项,是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C项前后时间不一致。 5. C whichever已失去疑问含义,等于 anything that,表示强调; 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义,译成"哪一个题目",不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。

初高中衔接英语语法基础知识汇总

英语语法基础知识(适用于初高中衔接) 第一部分语法框架 词类:名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、数词、介词、代词、连词 语句子成分:主、谓、宾,定、状、补,同位、表 法主语+谓语 句简主语+谓语+宾语 法单主语+谓语+宾语(间宾)+宾语(直宾) 按句主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 结主语+系动词+表语 构并列句:简单句+并列连词+简单句 分定语从句 复合句:主句+从句状语从句 句名主语从句 子词宾语从句 结性 构从同位语从句 句表语从句 陈述句:肯定句/否定句 按疑一般疑问句:将be/情态动词/助动词do/does/did/have/has/had移到主语前构成 语问特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(what/when/where/why/which/how…)+一般疑问句 气句选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(通常省去与前句相同的内容) 分反义疑问句:前肯后否;前否后肯 祈使句:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等,以动词原形开头 What +名词+主语+谓语! 感 What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 叹 How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语! 句 How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How +主语+谓语! 第二部分词类

第三部分句子成分及简单句 一、简单句的五大基本句型: 主语+ 谓语 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 不及物动词 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 名词/代词/动名词/不定式 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(间宾)+ 宾语(直宾)名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 代词+ 名词 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 及物动词+ 代词+ 代词/名词/数词/非谓语动词/副词/形容词/介词短语 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 名词/代词/动名词/不定式+ 系动词+ 代词+ 代词/名词/数词/非谓语动词/副词/形容词/介词短语 实例依次如下:She arrived (on time). 主谓(状) 她按时到了。 We will accept (their) invitation. 主谓(定)宾 我们将接受他们的邀请。 The company offered him a well-paid job. 主谓+直宾+间宾 那家公司给他提供了一份待遇丰厚的工作。 All of them consider him considerate. 主谓宾+宾补 他们大家都认为他很体贴。 This is an exciting result. 主系表 这是一个令人激动的结果。 二、句子八大成分:主语、谓语、宾语,定语、状语、补语,同位语、表语(主谓宾,定状补,同位表) 1、主语

高中英语语法专题精讲精练-动名词解析

动名词 《语法讲解》 一、动名词的句法功能 动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(一)、作主语 1)直接位于句首做主语。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 〖注意〗:动名词做主语时,谓语动词为单数 2)用it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 式)。 3)动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个物主代词或名词所有格,构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如:Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。 Lao Li’s going there won’t be of much help. 老李去不会有多大帮助。 (二)、作宾语 (1)作动词的宾语 *某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:advise, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, delay, practise, resist, postpone(推迟),deny(否认), appreciate (欣赏,感激), escape, excuse, pardon, can’t stan d, put off, give up等。如: Would you mind opening the window?吧窗户打开好吗? She suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing. 她建议去长城春游。 Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help laughing. 看了这幅画,他禁不住大笑起来。*在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词(短语)做宾语:find/think/consider… + it (形式宾语)+ no use/no good/useless… + v.ing(真正宾语). I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你认为再试一次有好处吗? *形容词worth后也可接动名词,作为复合谓语的宾语。 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。(2)作介词的宾语 *能接动名词的短语有:think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop…from…, depend on, set about, succeed (in), worry about, burst out,

初高中英语教学衔接------开题报告

新课改背景下的初高中英语教学衔接的策略研究 开题报告 一、课题提出的背景 (一)现状需要 1.教学目标的差异 《新课标》要求初中英语教学在听、说、读、写方面达到五级要求。而高中英语教学需要达到八级,才能参加高考选拔性的考试。以词汇为例,初中阶段要求把握约1500个词汇,200—300个短语以及基本的语法知识。而高中则要达到3500个单词和300—400个习惯用语及固定搭配,语法结构也明显复杂起来。而且高中英语对学生口头和笔头的语言综合运用能力的要求明显提高。语言技能上,初中应侧重听说能力的培养,兼顾读写能力的训练。而目前一些初中学校,因受师资水平、学习环境、应试教育的残留思想与方法的影响,往往在教学过程中强调笔头上的应试,对学生语音、听力的培养有所忽视,从而导致学生听、说方面的基本技能差。而高中在兼顾听说能力训练的同时,侧重读写能力的培养,尤其是阅读能力的培养。由此,高中英语学习与测试的重点已从初中的基础知识转向语言能力的综合运用。 2.教学方法的差异 初中课堂教学容量较小,知识单一,教师讲解可能比较慢而细,甚至逐字翻译;而高中英语教师要求全英文授课,且课堂容量大,致使综合性强,侧重精讲精练。以语法、词汇学习为例,初中以讲解、归纳后记忆、操练和运用为主要形式;而高中则是在老师指导下,由学生通过积极尝试、自我探究、自主发现和

主动实践等方式,从语言现象中归纳出规律,然后进行运用。除此之外,因高中学习环境的重新组合及多样化,教师的课堂教学更富于指导性,学生学习更趋于自主化,因此,学生如仍沿用初中学法而不进行预习、复习、总结等自主规划或调整,只会使初高中间的落差越来越大。 3.学习方法和习惯的差异 很多初中学生学习依赖性太强,大多数是被动式地“跟着教师学”,没有养成良好的学习方法和习惯。他们习惯于老师对课文逐句详释,不习惯课文篇章理解和深层理解;习惯于老师教读生词,不习惯自己拼读;进入高中后,很多学生不会记笔记,不能及时有效地梳理整合知识点。有些学生力图将老师讲的一字不落地都记下来,有的甚至等老师暗示才知道哪些需做记录,自己难以判断主次和重难点,不懂得把握老师讲课的精髓,不会抓学习规律、知识体系,只是一味地盲目地学习。 4.学习的心理差异 初中生比较满足于表层的认知兴趣,而高中学生的心理发育已接近成熟,思维具有较高的概括性和抽象性,更渴望通过积极主动的思考来获取知识,通过自己的创造性思维来获得学习上的成功感和满足感。教师应根据这些变化规律,把握好学生的心理变化,适时改进自己的教学。否则就会给刚升入高中的学生造成巨大的心理压力:一时间对陌生的学习生活环境不适应;一定学习阶段中看不到明显的进步而持有放弃高中英语学习的心理等等。所以,这既是教师做好初高中衔接教学的障碍,也体现了教师做好初高中衔接教学的重要性和必要性。(二)研究的理论依据

课题研究——初高中英语衔接教学

[内容摘要]进入高中学生面临着不同的学习环境、身心状态、教材内容、学习方法和大不相同于初中时的学习节奏;教学方法和学习方法的不衔接,考试评估方向有别等诸多问题。我们的课题探究了如何处理好初、高中英语教学过程中的知识衔接问题和如何指导学生学习方法等非智力因素方面的转变。 [关键词]高中英语教学衔接 一、问题的提出 作为一名高中英语英语教师,我们会频繁的听到学生对我们诉说:一上到高中,我连课堂上老师讲的是什么都不知道了;节奏上我跟不上,内容我也记不住,也不能理解。课后面对如此多的内容,我无从下手。 在高中教学的一线教师甚至有人的学习了高考考试说明之后指出:考试说明中列出的词汇有一半以上都是初中的词汇。但是在学习的过程中,学生体现出这样一个问题:词汇量严重不足或者是遗忘。在教学过程中有很多的词汇教师们都知道是初中就学过的,但是学生却一点儿也不认识。 对于这样的一种结果,作为高中英语教师,我们早有心理准备。因为我们深知初中和高中分别属于中学教育中两个具有不尽相同的教育规律和特点的阶段,在此期间,学生的生理,心 理特征均发生了变化,存在较大差异。进入高中学生面临着不同的学习环境、身心状态、教材内容、学习方法和大不相同于初中时的学习节奏。教学方法和学习方法的不衔接,考试评估方向有别等诸多问题,同时教师缺乏从初一到高三的大循环教学,初中和高中教师彼此不熟悉对方的教学情况。 尽管如此,在现实教学中,大部分的英语教师还是忽略了初高中英语教学的有效衔接。主要是因为:1.高中英语教学任务重,时间非常紧。高中英语教学常要赶进度是常见现象; 2.缺少系统的符合本校要求的一系列的材料,尤其是教学用的练习材料; 3.缺少一种重视初高中英语教学衔接的氛围。没有这一氛围,大部分教师更多时候只是抱怨学生初中基础不好不牢固。 因此,我们提出了这一研究课题,相信在课题有序的进行中能创造一种氛围,在这一氛围中能促使全体教师重视初高中英语教学的衔接,从而使学生能更加顺利地成功地过渡到高中英语学习。 二、本课题他人的研究 对初高中英语教学衔接进行研究不是一个很新的课题。这一课题在各地都很受重视。无论从哪一方面来看,都有着很多的经验可取。如教学策略衔接、学习方法衔接、知识的衔接等。理论可以学习,给验可以借鉴,知识衔接的归纳总结我们也可以取需使用。我们认为,他人对此所进行研究所取得的种种成果都是我们进行课题研究的有利基础。在这样一种情况下,我们可以更为顺利地结合我校实际进行研究,力图找到适合我校的一些做法。更重要的是让我校全英语教师都来重视这一问题,从而在教学工作中有效地引导学生从初中的英语学习顺利并成功的过渡到高中英语学习。 三、研究的主要问题 1.了解我县初中英语课堂教学、师资情况和我县英语教学现状。 2.根据实际情况提出初中、高中英语教学衔接的做法(对策)。 3.通过有效的教学方式的尝试,解决好初、高中英语教学衔接问题并推广应用。 4.认真分析研究初高中的学生、初高中的教材、教学目的要求、教学方法的异同点,寻求良好衔接的途径和方法。做好高中英语教学的承上启下工作,挖掘学生的知识潜能。 5.在教学过程中激发,保持,强化学生已有的良好英语学习信心、学习兴趣、学习方法、学习习惯,进一步发展符合高中英语学习规律的学习机制。达到语言技能、语言知识的运用。 四、研究的意义和价值

2015年暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习:XI动词不定试含答案

XI动词不定试 1.Charles Babbage is generally considered ________the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented 2.Little Jim should love ________to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 3.— I usually go there by train. — Why not ________by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 4.John was made ________the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 5.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 6.She pretended________ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 7.Though he had often made his sister ________, today he was made ________by his sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; crying D. to cry; cry 8.Tell him ________the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. don’t’ shut 9.________her sick to think of the matter. A. That made B. That caused C. It made D. It caused 10.The woman’s job is ________after the disable children. A. look B. looks C. looked D. to look 11.She ________to ________everything. A. demanded; tell B. demanded; be told C. required; tell D. required; be told 12.It’s time ________our league meeting. A. to begin B. beginning C. that we begin D. that we’ll begin 13.That day I was the last one ________the experiment. A. made B. making C. to make D. having made 14.I’m hungry. Get me something ________. A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. to be eating 15.Would you ________me to show you around the place? A. let B. like C. mind D. care 16.She is said ________the necklace. A. that she lost B. that she has lost C. to lose D. to have lost 17.What do you think is the best way ________the problem? A. to settling B. in which settling C. to settle D. settling 18.You are ________retell the story. A. ought B. ought to C. expecting D. expected to 19.I didn’t want the problem ________again. A. to raise B. to be raised C. being raised D. be raised 20.Have you had the nurse ________your son’s temperature?

(完整word)高中英语语法填空专题训练及答案解析

Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词,此处由other修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比较级表示更多的人,故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式,指“幸运的是”,故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用,主语是单数,故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”,是固定短语。故填from.

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集(共14个专题 58页 附答案)

初高中衔接英语语法专项练习题集(共14个专题 58页附答案) 目录 I名词和冠词 II代词和数词 III形容词和副词 IV时态 V主谓一致 VI状语从句 VII名词从句 VIII定语从句 IX被动语态和短语动词 X情态动词 XI动词不定试 XII分词 XIII动名词 XIV虚拟语气 I名词和冠词 1.Beyond ________ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space. A. the; X B. X; X C. X; the D. the; the 2.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________telephone in 1876. A. X B. a C. the D. one 3.________terrible weather we’re having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 4.—Where’s Jack? —I think he’s still in ________ bed, but he might just be in ________bathroom. A. X; X B. the; the C. the; X D. X; the 5.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________. A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed 6.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________public places. A. the; the B. X; X C. the; X D. X; the 7.He dropped the ________and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup 8.— How did the boss pay you?

《高中英语语法汇总》最全、最实用

《高中英语语法大全》 本文件内容丰富,讲解详细,层次分明,重点突出,包括高中英语中非常详尽的知识点、易错点、易混点、常考点等,是高中学生和老师非常实用而而且管用语法大全。适合不同层次的高中学生使用。 《高中英语语法大全》第01章名词 一、概说 名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词,如boy 男孩,mother 母亲,news 消息,progress 进步,computer 计算机,Tom 汤姆,Paris 巴黎,Japan 日本,furniture 家具,等。 名词根据其词汇意义,通常分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称,专有名词的第一个字母通常大写,如Mary 玛丽,Mr Green 格林先生,Beijing 北京,等;普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。根据普通名词的语法性质,它又可以细为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类:个体名词表示人或物的个体,如girl 女孩,pen 钢笔,等;物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物,如wood 木头,meat 肉,等;集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:family 家庭,crowd 人群,等;抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念,如work 工作,happiness 幸福,等。 二、名词的数 1.名词复数的构成方法 (1)在一般情况下,加词尾 -s: book / books 书 pen / pens 钢笔 face / faces 脸 (2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾 -es: bus / buses 公共汽车 box / boxes 盒子 dish / dishes 盘子 注:有些以 ch 结尾的名词,由于其发音不是 [k] 而是 [tf],那么其复数形式应加词尾–s,如stomach / stomachs 胃。 (3)以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为 ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾s: city / cities 城市 boy / boys 男孩 key / keys 钥匙

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词2(含详解)

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词(含详解) 1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days. 2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3—Hi,let’s go skatin g. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet. 8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now. 11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music. 12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant. 13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 14 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow). 18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.

2015年暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习:VII名词性从句含答案

VII名词从句 1.I remember ________this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how c. where D. what 2.________he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4.The photographs will show you ________. A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village looks like D. how our village looks like 5.Can you make sure________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 6.Please read ________you like. A. whatever B. no matter what C. that all D. all what 7.Ask her ________come with us. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether she D. whether will she 8.________we need money is quite clear. A. If B. What C. That D. X 9.________the car can be used has not been known yet. A. If B. What C. That D. Whether 10.________will take part in this English speech contest will be announced over the radio. A. Whoever B. Those C. Everyone D. Anyone 11.________knows the secret will come here. A. Whoever B. Those C. Everyone D. Anyone 12.________he will give us a lecture. A. We are told that B. It is told that C. We are told which D. It is told 13.________happened ________ he was unfit for the office. A. This; that B. That; that C. It; that D. He; that 14.________still needs to be discussed. A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried out C. Why is the plan carried out D. When is the plan carried out 15.That’s ________the Party requires us to do. A. that B. why C. how D. what 16.Energy is ________which makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. everything 17.________we can’t understand is ________he didn’t join us in our discussion. A. That; why B. Which; how C. What; what D. What; why 18.The fact ________ he is a model teacher is well-known. A. what B. which C. why D. that 19.I have no idea ________. A. how fast does light travel B. how fast light travels

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档