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2017年中考英语专题复习

2017年中考英语专题复习
2017年中考英语专题复习

2017年中考英语专题复习:短文首字母填空专项训练

一.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。

The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g________,but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w________ water?

Nowadays, we are (53) f________ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i________. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I (55) b________ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.

二.短文填空.根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。(10分)

How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.

On your way home or to school: Wait for the g__1__ traffic

light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a

car coming, don't cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you e__3__.

At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.

When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.

For eating: Wash f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__,don't eat it.

For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__

to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.

三.短文填空。

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。答案写在题后的横线上。

Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or d 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes I 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.

I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s h 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m7 they c ouldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.

Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to e 8 my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 .I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel e 10 on to my children.

I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

四.综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A poor young m an went to Paris, expecting that his father’s friend could help him find a business for living.

“Are you (66) g_________ at maths?” his father’s friend asked him.

The young man (67) s________ his head.

“How is your history?” “How (68) a________ your law?”

The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly.

His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could(69) o_________shake his head. He himself couldn’t find out an y advantages.

“Then write down(70) y_______ address first.”

The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, (71) b_______ he was stopped by his father’s friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a (72) j_______ for living.”

Many (73) y_______later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a (74) f________French writer of the 18th century.

There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can’t find (75) t__________. In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life. If you’re willing to d ig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.

五. C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限一词,首字母已给出) (14分)

At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are

usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.

But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They

found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:

Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 89 . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.

If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.

When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?

Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is perfect.

六.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

I am studying at Sydney Russel School, a 46 (小的)but very famous school in Australia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have 47 (五)subjects this term. What a big challenge!

Last 48 (星期), Mr. Brown, my science 49 (老师)asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. 50 (两者都)of us were from China. We spent several hours 51 (待在)the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many 52 (照片)of them.

The most 53 (令人兴奋的)part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the 54 (最高的)and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.

Learning by doing helps me a lot. I’m sure everything will 55 (变得)better.

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