高中英语Unit6Lessons1_2WordsExpressions练习北师大版必修2
WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
straight
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从A-H中找出与1-8中的straight相符合的词性和释义。
1. The boat is sailing in a straight line.
2. Just be straight with her and tell her how you feel.
3. It has rained for three straight days.
4. He’s been without sleep now for three days straight.
5. This picture is not straight.
6. I’ve got a meeting straight after lunch.
7. I just told him straight that I wouldn’t do it.
8. Go straight along this road and turn left at the traffic lights.
A. adj.直的
B. adj.（位置）平正的，正的
C. adj.直率的，坦诚的
D. adj.连续的，不间断的
E. adv.笔直地
F. adv.径直，立即
G. adv.坦率地，直截了当地 H. adv.连续不断地
【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道straight的词性和释义分别为：1→________；2→________；3→________；4→H；5→B；6→________；7→G；8→________。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 到目前为止，他已经连续工作了16个小时。
_______________________________
2. 玛丽直接到朋友们那儿请求帮助。
_______________________________
3. 我觉得你没有跟我坦诚相见。
_______________________________
4. 孩子们坐成直直的一排。
_______________________________
fold
【归纳】fold既可作动词，也可作名词。
★作动词时，意为：①折叠，对折（纸、织物等）（常用搭配：fold sth. in half / in two; fold sth. up）；②折小，叠平（常用搭配：fold sth. away）；③包，裹（常用搭配：fold A in B; fold B round A）。如：
She folded the paper in two and put it away.
We always fold our clothes up before we go to bed.
The bed can be fold ed away during the day.
She gently folded the baby in a blanket.
She folded a blanket round the baby.
★作名词时，意为：①褶，褶层，折叠部分；②褶痕，褶缝，褶线。如：
Each fold in the skirt should be exactly the same width.
Cut the paper along the fold.
【拓展】fold sb. / sth. in one’s arms抱住某人/某物；fold one’s arms双臂交叉在胸前。如：
The father folded the tiny child in his arms.
He folded his arms and lowered his head as usual before he was in deep thought. 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 把花用纸包起来，这样就容易拿了。
________________________________
2. 马克把地图折叠起来放进了口袋。
________________________________
3. 在卡片的中间折条线。
________________________________
ruin
【归纳】ruin既可作动词也可作名词。
★作动词时，意为：①毁坏，破坏；②使破产，毁灭。如：
This illness has ruined his life.
Goods of poor quality are ruining man y businesses.
★作名词时，意为：①毁坏，破坏，毁灭（常用搭配：fall into ruin）；②破产；③祸根（常用作单数）；④废墟。如：
After the war many buildings fell into ruin.
Many companies are on the edge of ruin.
Her beauty was her ruin.
We visited the ruins of ancient Greece.
【拓展】in ruins毁坏，破败不堪。如：
The earthquake left the town in ruins.
【即学即练】写出下面句子中ruin的词性和意思。
1. The cottage gradually fell into ruin. ________ ________
2. Drink has been the ruin of him. ________ ________
3. A knee injury ruined her Olympic hopes. ________ ________
4. The attack had reduced the town to a smoking ruin. ________ ________
5. His company was ruined by that law ca se. ________ ________
6. The supermarket faces ruin over the new road plans. ________ ________
fix one’s eyes on
【归纳】fix one’s eyes on意为“注视，凝视”。如：
She fixed her eyes on the picture.
His eyes were fixed on the gun.
【拓展】常见的含fix的短语有：
★fix on意为“选定，决定，确定”。
★fix one’s attention on ... 意为“把某人的注意力集中在……上”。
★fix up意为“修理，装饰，准备好”。
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. He fixed his attention on the news.
______________________________________________________
2. The young man fixed his eyes on the distant train.
______________________________________________________
3. They fixed up the house before they moved in.
______________________________________________________
4. They’ve fixed on Bruce as the new chairman.
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