当前位置：文档库 › 中考英语名词讲解及练习

中考英语名词讲解及练习

名词

表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。

一、名词的分类

名词

类别意义例词

专有名词

表示具体的人名、事

物、国家、地名、机

构、团体等的专有名

称

jim , china, qingdao, the uk, the great wall

普

通

名

词

可

数

名

词

个体

名词

表示单个人的人或

事物

girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country 集

合名

词

表示一群人或一些

事物的总称

people, police, team, clothes, group, crew

不

可

数

名

词

物质

名词

表示无法分为个体

的物质

water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli

抽象

名词

表示抽象概念的词fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care

注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。

2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。

3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，eg. beer （） ----a beer （）， work（）--- a work （）

glass（）---a glass （）， room（）---a room（）

二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。

1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：

当名词为：词尾变化读音例词

一般情况加s 在清辅音后

读/s/

jeeps, pats , clocks 在浊辅音或

元音后读/z/

boys, sofas, drawers

以s,x,ch,sh结

尾的单词

加es /iz/ watches, boxes, classes, brushes

以字母o结尾的单词加s或es /z/

zoos, photos, bamboos,

tomatoes, potatoes, heroes,

以辅音字母+y去y 变i/z/ dictionaries, strawberries,

结尾的单词加es

以f 或fe结尾

的单词去f或

fe 变

v 加 es

/vz/ leaves, wives, halves

以th结尾的词加s /ez/; /θz/mouths, paths; months,

2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化

①改变单数名词中的元音字母

eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, mouse--mice

②单复数同形 eg. chinese-chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,…

③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数

eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式

eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, etc;

有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).

eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news

3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法:

(1) 同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods （），

time 时间 --- times （），green 绿色 ---greens 青菜

(2) 有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物

eg. hope ---hopes 希望 hardship --- hardships 艰苦

(3) 物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示

eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice, …

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1. they got much _____ from those new books.

a. ideas

b. photos

c. news

d. stories

2.I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.

a. orange, orange

b. oranges, oranges

c. oranges, orange

d. orange, oranges

3. Every evening E r. king takes a _________ to his home .

a. 25 minutes’ walk

b. 25 minute’s walk

c. 25 minute walk

d. 25 minutes walk

4. An old _______ wants to see you.

a. people

b. person

c. the people

d. the person

5. Help yourself to __________.

a. chickens and apples

b. chickens and apple

c. chicken and apple

d. chicken and apples

6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.

a. room’s number

b. room s’ number

c. room numbers

d. rooms’ numbers

7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________.

8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to shanghai .

a.Mary and peter’s

b. Mary and peter

c.M ary’s and peter

d. M ary’s and peter’s

9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.

a. her uncle

b. her uncle’s

c. her uncles

d. aunt’s

10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.

a. many experiences

b. much experience

c. an experience

d. a lot experience

练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！

选择最佳答案：

1． Last night, there was a food accident. the _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.

a. child, lives

b. children, life

c. children, lives

d. child, life

2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.

---ok, How happy they both looked!

a. my father and mother

b. my mother and father's

c. my mother's and father's

d.my father's and my mother

3. The new student is in __________ , grade two.

a. class third

b. third class

c. class three

d. three class

4. Today is september 10th. it's __________ day. let's go and buy some flowers for ou r teachers.

a. teachers

b. teachers'

c. the teachers'

d. teacher's

5. The market isn't far from here. it's only _________ bicycle ride.

a.half an hours'

b. half an hour's

c. half an hour

d. an hour and a half

6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?

--- _________, please.

a.two cup of coffee

b. two cups of coffe

c. two cups of coffee

d. two cups of coffees

7. During christmas, people get together and sing christmas songs for _________.

a. fun

b. wishes

c. interest

d. thanks

8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.

a. child

b. boy

c. boys

d. childs

9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.

a. two weeks

b. two-weeks

c. two weeks'

d. two week's

10. They are those _________ bags.please put them on the bus.

a. visitor

b. visitors

c. visitor's

d. visitors'

11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?

--- There are two ___________.

a. hundreds

b. hundred

c. hundred of

d. hundreds of

12. ---what do you think of the _______ the moonlight sonata by beethoven?

--- It sounds really wonderful.

a. subject

b. music

c. book

d. animal

13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.

14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it

a. wool

b. pork

c. mutton

d. milk

15. if you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.

a. medicine

b. lessons

c. photos

d. exercise

16. my school is about twenty ________ walk from here.

a. minute

b. minutes'

c. minutes's

d. minutes

17. mum, i have _______ to tell you!

a. a good news

b. some good news

c. some good newes

d. much good news

18. which is the ________ to the post office?

a. street

b. way

c. road

d. address

19. i stayed at ________ last sunday.

a. my uncles

b. my uncles'

c. my uncle's

d. my uncle's family

20. maths ________ not easy to learn.

a. are

b. is

c. am

d. were

冠词

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词 (the)

知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！

一、不定冠词的用法

1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类：例如：

She is a girl.

Pass me an apple , please.

2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如：

A boy is waiting for you

We work six days a week.

3). 表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈.例如:

we are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.

I have a mouth , a nose, two eyes and two ears.

4). 用于某些固定的词组中.例如:

a few, a little, a lot of

注: 用a 还是an, 要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.

二、定冠词的用法

1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如: the photo of the boy

2) 指双方都知道的人或物.例如:

-Where are the new books, jim?

- They are on the small table.

3) 指上文提过的人或物.例如:

Today he is making a machine.

He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.

4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:

The sun is bigger than the moon.

5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如:

The first truck is carrying a few baskets.

The third one is carrying the fewest of all.

6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:

The great wall

The north street hospital

7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如:

in the morning (afternoon, evening),

on the left(right)

at the end of

三、不用冠词的情况

1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如：

china, grade two, bill smith, milk

2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。例如：

the letter is in her pocket.

I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：

my father and mother are teachers.

I like cakes.

4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如：

It is sunday (monday, tuesday, etc.)

Today is mid-autumn day.

It is cold in winter.

5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：

Uncle wang likes making things.

What colour are Mrs green’s shoes?

6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如：

He went to school after breakfast.

Can you play basketball?

注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词。冠词用法口诀

一、定冠词的用法。

特指双熟悉，上文已提及；

世上独无二，序数最高级；

某些专有名，习语及乐器。

以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：

①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。

二、不用冠词的集中情况。

下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；

专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；

复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；

颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。

以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：

①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。②专有名词和不可数名词前。③表示学科的（如：maths、chinese、physics）名词前。④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。⑦表示颜色（如：it's red / yellow.）、语种（如：

speak english/japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：

we live in china. they come from america.）。⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。

例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！

1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.

2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?

---yes. but i have only _________ basketball.

3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?

4. T here’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”.

5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either.

6.His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.

7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?

8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.

9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.

10. ________ greens are traveling in _________ south china.

11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.

12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about ____ _____ kind doctor.

13. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn’t know his father went to __ ______school for a parent meeting.

15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.

小学英语名词讲解及练习

小学英语名词讲解及练习一、名词的概念：名词时某个人或物的名称，或是某类人或物的抽象名称。如：student desk chair water milk … 二、名词的分类：名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。 1．普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类：Ａ．个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如：student（学生）、pen（钢笔）、 bird（鸟）等。 B．集体名词: （即集合名词）表示由个体组成的集合体。如：people（人民）、police（警察）、family（家庭）等 C．物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如：water（水）、air（空气）、wood（木头）等。 D．抽象名词: 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如：work（工作）、 peace（和平）、love（爱）等。 2. 专有名词: 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如：Churchill（丘吉尔）、

Tokyo（东京）、China（中国）等。三、可数名词和不可数名词。 1、可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。名词单数变复数变化如下： 1．词尾直接加S 如：cat——cats bag——bags day——days 2．以S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加es如：class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes 3．以辅音加y 结尾的词变y 为i, 加es. 元音加y 结尾的词直接加s, 如: party----part ies city----cities story----stories boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等. 4．以f 或fe 结尾的词, 变f 或fe 为v, 加es, 如: wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”，要逐个记chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs. 5．以辅音加o 结尾的词常有生命的一般加es 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 无生命的一般加s. 如:radios, zoos, pianos, photos 名词的复数并不规则变化：单复数同形：sheep -----sheep fish----fish deer ----deer people -----people 特殊变化：man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice 2、不可数名词不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如：English, air, water, cotton, work… 不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词 1．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 2．---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing. A. Jeff's and Amy's B. Jeff and Amy C. Jeff's and Amy D. Jeff and Amy's 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时，都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数，说明两人父亲不同，两人都得加所有格符号，故选A。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? — Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。

(完整)高中英语名词讲解及练习

名词一、名词的分类专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。专有名词抽象名词不可数名词物质名词普通名词集体名词个体名词可数名词个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。 Proper Nouns：指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称 Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day 注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写 Common Nouns：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词 1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments 也可指抽象东西。Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream 2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体 Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public 集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。 His family _____ not large. His family ______ all music lovers. 有少数集体名词通常用作单数。Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police. Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 个别集体名词则多作复数看待。 Eg: The police are looking for him. 3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。 Eg: beer; cake; cloth; cotton; detergent; fur; ice; paint; paper; soil 一般来说，物质名词是不可数的，因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况： 1) 有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示“一份”、“一杯”、“一种” Eg: Two strong black coffees, please. ( 两份) Three beers, please. (三杯) It was a special tea. (一种) 2)个别物质名词的复数形式可以表示特别的意义。 Eg: rains （雨季）sands （沙滩）snows (积雪) waters(海域)… 4.Abstract Nouns:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念 Eg: education; love; policy; trust; nature; fashion; relief; silence; truth,etc. 多数情况下，这种名词常用于单数形式，不加任何冠词。 Eg: He’s learning French for fun. I wish you good luck. 抽象名词转化为可数名词。

中考英语真题名词专项练习(含答案)

中考英语真题名词专项练习【历届真题】 The three ____ upstairs are too small to have enough_____ for a double bed ． A ．room ，room B ．room ，rooms C ．rooms ，room D ．rooms ，rooms Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead. A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous__________ in American__________. A. symbol ；culture B. symbol ；cultures C. symbols ；culture D. symbols；cultures Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day. A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true? —Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there. A. bird B. duck C. sheep D.rabbit —I hear you run for half an hour every day . —Right, we have to. It is one of the ____ in our school. A.rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choice Look! The kites in the sky are in different _______. Some are big and some are small. A.size B.sizes C.color D.colors —Could you take ____ for these ____? They are very beautiful . A. any photos; tomatoes B. some photos; tomatoes C. some photos; tomatos D. any photos; tomatoes

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

一、选择题 1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 5．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly________. A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent

【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this? —It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday. A. sister B. sister's C. sisters’ D. sisters 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes? ---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A. time B. method C. cost D. menu 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。 4．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有

中考英语总复习名词练习题

中考英语总复习名词练习题一、初中英语名词 1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。 2．——Can I help you, Madam？ —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 3．（?重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please. —No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。 4．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。

人教版中考英语专项训练名词专项讲解及练习

人教版中考英语专项训练名词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语名词 1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（） A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C． 2．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。 3．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。 4．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much. A. Eric's and Mike's； them B. Eric and Mike's； them C. Eric and Mike's； they D. Eric's and Mike's； they 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们，主格;them.宾格。故选B。

中考英语真题名词

中考英语真题名词一、初中英语名词 1．—______ are you in? —I am in Class One. A. Which school B. What class C. Which grade 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。 2．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet． A. games B. information C. courage D. messages 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B． 3．The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate． A. chance B. habit C. question D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好机会。根据各个选项的意思chance"机会"；habit"习惯，习性"；question"问题"；price"价格"，根据语境可知新丝绸之路将会给更多国家提供交流的好……对照选项的意思可推知提供一个好机会，故填入chance，故选A。 4．—There are many _____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的，许多的土豆种在农场

中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案

中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat