巧记3500词

A

1. abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃

abandon the baby/ child/ friend

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于

He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.

2. ability n. 能力; 才能

the ability to walk 行走的能力

to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力

He completed the job to the best of his ability.

3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的

They thought his behavior was abnormal.

反义词：normal

4. aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)

all the people aboard 机上的人

5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要……突然……

I was about to go out when it began to rain.

b) look about/around/round

c) How/What about…询问情况或建议

6 . above prep 在……上面

above all 首先;尤其

7. abroad ad.到(在)国外

a) go /study /live abroad

b) at home and abroad在国内外

8. absence n. 不在，缺席

absence from work/ school

The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少……条件下

The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的

be absent from 缺席

absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

10. absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握

absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

absorb information/ knowledge

be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于

11. abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂

abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒

abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

12. accept vt. 接受，承认

accept the gift/invitation/plan

accept sb/sth as…

13. access n.方法，通路，机会

The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

Only high officials have access to the emperor.

We students have access to the school library.

accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

14. accident n.事故，意外的事

by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心

15. accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏

accompany sb. to the school/supermarket

accompany the singer on/at the piano

Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.

16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现

accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

accomplish the task/purpose/goal

17. according to 根据

According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

18. accuse vt. 指控，指责

accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...

19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/get/become accustomed to doing

He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

20. ache vi./n 疼痛

headache / toothache

My back aches so much.

21. achieve vt 达到;取得

achieve success/victory/one’s goal

22. achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等)

make great achievements

23. acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.

Yao Ming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.

I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the local government.

24. across prep./adv. 穿过，横穿

cross v. 穿过，横穿

cross a street

come/run across偶然碰到

25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当;扮演

act out 把…...表演出来

26. action n. 行动

take action to do sth

put sth into action 把……付诸实施

27. active adj. 积极的;主动的

take an active part in/be active in 积极参加

28. activity n. 活动

outdoor activities 户外运动

29. actual a.实际的

actually adv.

in (actual) fact 实际上

30. adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应

adapt to change/the city life

adapt oneself to the new surroundings

adapt the novel for a film

31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)

add(…)to 添加

add up 把……加在一起

add up to总计为; 总数为

a) His illness added to our trouble.

b) He added that he would come again.

c) Please add these figures（数字）up.

d) These numbers add up to 100.

e) He added some salt to the water.

32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向……讲话(尤指演讲) address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信

The letter was wrongly addressed.

The president addressed the public.

33. adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应

adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the camera adjust to the dark/the single life

adjust yourself to the student life

adjustment n. 调整，调节

34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕

admire sb for sth

I admire John for his courage.

35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

1) 承认

admit one’s mistakes

admit doing/having done

He admitted having stolen the money.

2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)

admit sb to/into→sb be admitted to

He has been admitted to Beijing University.

36. adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳

adopt a child

the adopted son/daughter

adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude

37. advance vi. 推进，促进;前进

advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的

in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker

38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage take advantage of 利用

have an advantage over 优于……

to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利

39. advertise vt. 为……做广告

1)为…做广告

advertise a product

2)登广告征求/寻找……

advertise for a new sales manager

40. advice n. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议

take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议

ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议

a piece of advice 一条建议

give sb some advice on sth

advise sb (not) to do

advise doing

advise that …(should)+do

Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等

Smoking affects health.

People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供

can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth

I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心的

be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做

be afraid of doing 害怕

She was afraid to go out alone at night.

She was afraid of waking him up.

44. against prep 对着，反对, 违背，靠着，迎着，衬着

stand against the wall (靠墙站着)

go against nature

be against sth

They are strongly against the plan.

The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老

for ages 多年

at an early age

at the age of …

of the same age=of an age

After his wife’s death he aged quickly.

46. agree vi. 同意;应允

1)agree with

①同意

agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”：

The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

4) agree to do sth

He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement

6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

47. ahead ad. 在前，向前

ahead of time 提前

go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧

48. aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具v. 帮助，促进

first aid 急救

in aid of 支持

by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助

come/go to one’s aid 帮助某人

aid (sb/sth) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做某事

49. aim at

①瞄准,对准He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

② (向某方面)努力She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

③针对某人My words were not aimed at you.

50. alike adj. 相像的，十分相似的adv. 相似地，相同地

We are alike in many ways.

They tried to treat their children alike.

51. alive a. 活着的，存在的

catch …alive 活捉

keep…alive

be alive with= be full of

The lake was alive with fish.

Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

52. allow v 准许，允许

allow doing/sb to do

allow for 把……考虑进去

Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

53. almost adv. 几乎，差不多

Almost no one/nobody came to the party.

There was almost no snow that winter.

54. alone adj./adv. 单独，孤独

1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

3) “只有，仅仅” The shoes alone cost $200.

let /leave sb/sth alone 别打扰……

let alone 更不用说

lonely

1) 定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man/island.

2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely

He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

55. aloud ad.大声地

read aloud 大声朗读

think aloud 自言自语

56. amaze vt. 使惊奇/惊叹/惊异

What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊异的

amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的

57. amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) vi. 总计，合计

a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数名词

amount to

1) (数量上)达到，总计

Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。

2)等于，意味着

Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。

58. amuse vt. 使发笑/愉快

The funny drawings amused the kids.

be amused by/at/with 被…逗乐

amuse oneself 自娱自乐

The boys amused themselves by drawing.

59. amusement n.

1) 娱乐,发笑

to one’s amusement 让某人发笑

They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。

2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动amusements

60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier )

be angry at (about) 因为...…而生气

be angry with sb 生某人的气

61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布

announce a decision/plan/intention

announce sth to sb

announce that

At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

make an announcement

62. announcement n. 通告，通知

63. annoy vt. (使)烦恼

be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的

annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的

64. answer n/v.

the answer to the question

answer a question/the door/the phone

answer for 对… 负责

You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心

anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的; 担心的; 渴望的，急切的

be anxious about sth for sb

be anxious to do sth

67. apologize v. 道歉，歉意

apology n.道歉，歉意

make an apology/apologies to sb for sth

apologise to sb for sth

68. appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求

The design has appealed to people of all ages.

I appeal to you to protect the environment.

have/hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力

lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力

69. appear

1) vi. 出现，露面

2) 系动词似乎，好像

appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

It appears (to sb) that /as if...

He appeared to be happy in the news.

It appears to me that he will win.

It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

70. appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌

judge by appearances 以貌取人

71. application n.申请

make an application for

72. apply v. 申请;应用

apply for 申请;请求

apply sth to …运用，应用

apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

73. appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定

1) 任命，委派

A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。

He was appointed as chairman.

2). 约定，确定

Everyone got there at the appointed time.

In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

74. appointment n.约定，任命

make an appointment 约定，任命

his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命

75. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激

appreciate your concern

appreciate doing sth

appreciate your abilities/fine works of art

I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my jo b.

76. approach

1). v. 接近;靠近;走进

As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路

He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

77. approve vi. 赞成vt. 同意，批准

approve of 赞成，同意

approve of one’s idea

He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year.

approve the plan/ proposal 通过/批准计划/提议

approval n.

79. argue vi. 争辩，争论n. argument

1) argue for/against 赞成/反对

2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

80. arise （arose arisen）vi.

1) 出现，发生，产生

A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

2)起床，起身，起立

He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

81.argument n.

1)争论，辩论

have an argument with sb about/over sth

2) 论点，论据

a powerful argument against smoking

82. arm

n. 手臂,支架武器(复)

arm in arm 手挽手

take up arms 拿起武器

vt. 以…装备/武装起...来arm…with…

Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave.

be armed to the teeth 全副武装

83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约

around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来

around the clock 昼夜不停地

84.arrange vt. 安排，布置

arrange an appointment 安排预约

Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。

He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。

The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

arrangement n. 安排，布置

mak e arrangements for…

85. arrest vt./n. 逮捕，拘捕

He got arrested for careless driving.

put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

86. arrive v. arrival n. 到来;达到

87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词

an article of clothing 一件衣服

88. ashamed adj. 惭愧，害臊

89. asleep adj. 睡着的，熟睡的(表语形容词)

fall asleep 入睡

He seems to be fast asleep.

90. assist v. 帮助，协助

assist sb. in doing/with sth.

We’ll assist you in finding a place to live.

She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. assistance n.

technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助

91. assume v. 假定，假设

It is assumed that…普遍认为......

I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。

He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。

assuming (that)… 假设，假如

assumption n.

92. ashamed 感到羞愧的

a) be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧

ashamed & shameful

ashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊

shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。

He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

93. astonish v. 使震惊

astonished 感到震惊的

astonishing 令人震惊的

94. attach v. 贴上，系上，附加

attach …to...

95. attempt v./n. 试图，尝试

attempt to do sth

He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

attempt sth

The plane crashed（坠毁）while attempting an emergency landing. make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事

96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加

attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

attend to sth处理，注意，照料

I have a few other things to attend to.

attend on sb 看护，照料

97. attention n. 注意，关心

pay ( much/no/little) attention to doing(sth)

draw one’s attention to doing(sth)

fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on

att ract one’s attention

98. attract v. 吸引，引起

Like attracts like. 物以类聚

99. available adj. 可利用的，可得到的，有效的

100. average adj 平均的;普通的n. 平均数

on (the)average 平均

I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

101. avoid v.避免，躲避

avoid doing

102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) adj 醒着的

Is he awake or asleep?

awake to sth 意识到/醒悟到

It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.

103. award n.奖品v.授予

104. aware adj.意识到的

be aware of...

105. away adv.离开;远离

keep away from 保持距离

far away 在远处

right away 立刻，马上

give away 泄露，赠送

B

1. back adv.回（原处）;向后adj.后面的n. 背后，后部；背back and forth 来回，往返

back to back 背靠背

look back 回顾

put back 放回去

turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬

2. backward adv.向后地

backward and forward 来来回回

3. baggage n.行李

a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李

4. balance

1) n. ①平衡

keep a balance (between A and B)

lose one’s balance

disturb the balance of one’s mind

②余额(常用单数）

check your bank balance

③欠款（常用单数）

The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.

be/hang in the balance 未定的，悬而未决的

catch/throw sb. off balance 使……失去平衡；使……不知所措

on balance 总的来说

2）v. ①保持平衡

~（sth）on sth

He balanced the cup on her knee.

②同等重视

balance A with/and B

balance home life with career

③比较权衡

balance A against B

balance the cost against its benefit

balanced adj.平衡的

be on a balanced diet

5. ban n.禁令v. 禁止，取缔

a ban on smoking 禁烟令

place… under ban 对……加以禁止

ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做……

6. bar

1) n. 条，块，障碍

a bar of chocolate/soap

Being a woman was a bar to promotion（晋升）.

2) vt. 封堵，阻止

All the doors and windows were barred.

bar sb. from...

bar players from drinking

7. bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.

bargain with sb about /over sth

8. base n. 根据地，基地v.以……为基础, 把基地设在……

base sth on/upon sth 使……以为基础

His book is based on a true story.

be based in 以...为基地,把基地设在

The toy company is based in Guangzhou.

basic adj 基本的

basic knowledge/skills

basically adv.基本上

9. basis (复数bases ) n.

1）基础，要素

form the basis of…

2) 基准，原则

on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式

3) 原因，缘由

on the basis of…

Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.

10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆

have/take a bath

bathe v.洗澡,游泳

be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着（光线）

bathroom n.浴室

11. bear(bore, born/borne) v.

1）承受(重量)

The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

2) 负担, 承担

bear the cost/ burden/responsibility

3）忍受;容忍（常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用）bear to do/doing bear…in mind 记住……

12. beat v. (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击；击败

My heart is beating faster than usual.

Waves are beating the shore.

He beat me in the game.

13. before

prep. 在…之前，先于

conj. 在…以前；在…之前

adv. 以前；在前

It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才……

It was +段时间+befor e+ did…没过多久就……

14. beg 乞求，请求

beg—begged—begged—begging

beg sb. to do 请求/乞求某人做某事

I beg your pardon. 对不起/请原谅/请再讲一遍（降调）

15. begin—began—begun—beginning

begin with=start with 以……开始

to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一

I don’t like living here. To begi n with, the room is far too small.

16. beginning n.开始，开端

at the beginning of…

in the beginning= at first

17. behave v.表现

He behaved as if nothing had happened.

behave badly/well/like a true gentleman

behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌

well/badly behaved children

18. behavior n. 不可数

good/bad behavior

be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体

19. behind prep.在……后面；晚于 adv. 在后面

drop/fall behind 落后

leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带

20. belief n.（不可数）

1）相信，信心

I admire his belief in what he is doing.

2) 看法，信念（不可数）

He acted in the belief that he was doing good.

There is a general belief that things will soon get better.

3) 信仰（可数beliefs）religious/ political beliefs

beyond belief 难以置信

to the best of one’s belief尽其所知

21. believe v.相信，认为

believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你

It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.

22. belong 属于

belong to 属于（无被动）

The house belonging to her is under repair.

23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案

bend—bent—bent

She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。

24. benefit

1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）

She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad.

be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... = to one’s benefit 对某人有利

for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益

2）vt./ vi. 使受益；获益

benefit sb./ sth

benefit from/ by...

beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的

be beneficial to...

25. best adj. 最好的 n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态

do/try one’s best to do 尽全力做

make the best of… 尽量利用……

all the best （书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意

26. better

had better do… 最好做……

否定：had better not do

be better worth reading 更值得读

be better known 更著名的

27. beyond 超出、超过

beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述

beyond one’s power 超出某人能力范围

beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到

28. bid –bid- bid- bidding v. 出价，投标n. 投标

bid for sth.

I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出价20000美元买这幅画。The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 这幅画的最高出价是两万29. birth n.出生，诞生

at birth 出生时

give birth to 生下，孕育了

30. biscuit n.饼干

some chocolate biscuits

31. bit n.一点，少量

1) a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n.

He can speak a bit of French.

2) a bit/a little +比较级

a bit more slowly

3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不

32. blame n.责备 v.责备，归咎于

1）be to blame 应该受到责备（主动表被动）

2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for …

33. blank

1) n. 空白处，空格，(记忆中的)空白,遗忘

fill in the blanks

My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name.

2) adj. 空白的，无装饰的，无图画的，不理解的，没表情的,空虚的

a blank form/ wall

a blank expression

Suddenly my mind went blank.

34. blind adj.瞎的，盲目的

be blind to 对……视而不见、熟视无睹 =turn a blind eye to 35. blow v.(blew blown) 吹、刮 n.吹，打击

blow down 吹倒

blow up 爆炸、炸毁

give sb. a blow 给某人打击

36. board n.木板，布告牌，董事会 v.登上

on board 在船（车、飞机）

board a train 上火车

37. book n.书v. 预定（车、船）票

book a room/ ticket

38. bored adj.感到无聊的

be bored with... /to death.

boring adj.令人无聊的

a boring jo

b /book/man

39. bother vt./vi.

1) 花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）

① bother with/ about sth

---Shall I wait? ---No, don’t bother.

It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella.

② bother to do

He didn’t ev en bother to let me know he was coming.

③ bother doing

Why bother asking if you are not really interested?

2) 给...造成麻烦，痛苦使……烦恼，担忧

① bother sb with/ about...

I don’t want to bother her with my problems.

---I’m sorry he was rude to you.

--- It doesn’t bother me.

② bother sb. that...

Does it bother you that she earns more than you?

③ bother sb. to do...

It bothers me to think of her alone at home.

3) 打扰插话

bother sb

Sorry to bother you, but...

be bothered about sb./ sth 认为……重要关心……

I’m not bothered about what he thinks.

bother n. 麻烦困难（不可数）

---Thanks for your help. --- it was no bother.

put sb. to bother

get sb. /oneself into bother给某人添麻烦

40. bottom n.底部；尽头

at the bottom of…

from the bottom of one’s heart

41. break—broke –broken

break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发

break down （车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；break in 打断；闯入

break up 破碎；（关系）破裂

break away from 摆脱、脱离

42. breath n.呼吸

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

take a deep breath 深呼吸

out of breath 上气不接下气

breathe v.呼吸

43. bring vt. 带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出

bring down 降低；打倒

bring about 带来

bring in 引进

44. broken adj.坏的；破碎的；蹩脚的

speak in broken English

a broken marriage

45. budget n.预算

within / over budget 在预算内/超出预算

on a (tight) budget 缺少钱拮据

budget vt./vi.预算

~ sth for ... 将……编入预算

~$1,000,000 for education spending

~ for 存钱编预算

~ for a holiday abroad

46. build—built—built v. 建筑；建造

build up 增进、增强

47. burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt 燃烧；晒黑、伤burn down 烧毁

burn…to the ground= completely destroyed夷为平地

get burnt 被晒伤

a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛

48. burst v. 突发；爆炸

burst—burst—burst

burst out laughing/ crying= burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来49. bury v.埋葬；隐藏

bury—buried—buried—burying

bury one’s face in the hands手捂着脸

bury oneself in… = be buried in… 专心致志于……

50. business n. 生意；职责；（本分）工作

on business 出差

do business with sb.

Business is business. 公事公办。

It’s none of your business. 与你无关。

mind your own business 管好你自己的事

51. busy adj.忙的；忙碌的

be busy with sth.

be busy (in) doing 忙于做……

busily adv.

52. but conj.但是prep.除了

not…but… 不是…而是

we have no choice but to wait. 除了等待别无选择。

We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待什么也不能做。

but for 要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）

But for your help, I would have failed.

53. by

by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船

C

67. concentrate v. 集中（思想等）

concentration n.

I can’t concentrate with that noise going on.

concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中……做……

I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.

68. concern v.

1) 让某人担忧

What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.

2) 与……有关

be concerned with

3) 关心，挂念

be concerned about

4) 就……而言

as far as sb is concerned

n. show a /no concern about

concerning prep. 关系到，涉及

He asked me several questions concerning the future of the company.

69. concert 音乐会；演奏会

go to a concert

a live concert 现场演奏的音乐会

70. conclude v.

1) 结束

conclude (sth)(with sth)

He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.

2) 推断出

conclude sth from sth

What do you conclude from that?

conclusion n.结论；推论

draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论

in conclusion 总之，最后

In conclusion, I would like to thank you.

71. concrete adj.明确的,具体的

concrete floor

concrete evidence

72. condemn vt. 谴责；判刑；宣告……有罪(与to连用) 迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定

condemn sb/ sth for…

be condemned/ sentenced to… 被宣判......

73. condition 状况；条件

in good/excellent/bad/poor condition 处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况

out of condition 不在状况

living conditions 生活条件

on condition that (连词) 如果；条件是

They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (only if) we returned it before the weekend.

74. conduct vt.

1) 引导，带领

conduct sb around sp

2) 实施，执行

conduct an experiment

3) 指挥

conduct a concert

高中英语词汇3500词(必背)有音标完整版.pdf

高中英语词汇3500词 A abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在 各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件） accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响

高考英语3500词大全

1.高中英语3500词（附新加词汇） 2. A 3. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 4.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 5.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 6.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 7.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 8.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 9.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 10.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 11.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于； 在各处；四处 12.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 13.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 14.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 15.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 16.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 17.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 18.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 19.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 20.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 21.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 22.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 23.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 24.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 25.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 26.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 27.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 28.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文 件） 29.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 30.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 31.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发 生 32.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 33.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 34.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 35.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 36.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 37.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 38.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 39.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 40.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 41.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 42.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 43.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 44.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 59.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 60.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 61.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 62.address [??dres] n. 地址 63.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 64.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 65.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 66.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 67.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 68.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 69.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 70.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 71.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 72.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 73.adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 74.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 75.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进； 前进 76.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 77.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 78.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 79.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 80.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 81.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 82.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡 83.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 84.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 85.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 86.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出 （时间）；提供 87.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 88.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 89.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 90.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在

背诵40篇短文记住高考3500词汇

1. Fall in love with english 爱上英语 Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of hi s parents’ nagging about his english study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with english and dislike d join ing in english classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying english well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with english. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。 2. Different countries have different kinds of englishes 不同的国家有不同的英语 Voyage s of people from england play an important part in spreading the english language. At present, english is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as america, singapore, malaysia and some african countries. All base d on british english, the english spoken in these countries can be well understood by native english speakers. But actually, these englishes have been gradually changing in accent s, spelling s, expression s and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, ―come up straight to my apartment by elevator and tak e some gas for my trucks and cab s‖, instead of request ing, ―please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his american identity, while the latter suggest s that he is british. 英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。 因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：―come up straight to my apartment by elevator and t ake some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）‖，而不是要求说，―please come to my flat

记忆单词顺口溜

英语单词这样背 一个driver(司机), 掉进river(小河), 生命over(结束)。我家dad(爸爸)，脾气bad(坏)，让我sad(伤心难过)。有只cat(猫咪)，非常fat(肥胖)，专吃rat(鼠)。 放下plate(盘子)，赶到gate(门口)，已经late(晚了)。清晨wake(醒来)，来到lake(湖边)，钓上snake(蛇)。撇下net(网)，鱼没get(得到)，衣服wet(湿了)。 为捉pest(害虫)，从不rest(休息)，本领best(最棒)。一只pig(猪)，非常big(大)，把洞dig(挖)。 没给tip(尖)，把我lip(唇)，装上zip(拉链)。 一只kite(风筝)，颜色white(白色)，被狗bite(咬)。 学会ride(骑车)，妈妈pride(自豪)。 清晨jog(慢跑)，带上dog(狗)，踩到frog(青蛙)。 轻轻hop(跳)，跳上top(顶部)，唱起pop(流行音乐)。把眼close(闭上)，用我nose(鼻子)，去闻rose(玫瑰)。喝着coke(焦炭)，听着joke(笑话)，把腰broke(扭伤)。举着gun(枪)，瞄准sun(太阳)，不停run(跑)。 小小bug(错误)，把我hug(拥抱)。 找个excuse(借口)，借车use(用)，遭到refuse(拒绝)。假装mute(静音)，真是cute(可爱)。 开着car(车)，向着star(星星)，路途far(遥远)。 想变smart(睿智)，必须start(开始)，学习art(艺术)。

一个robber(强盗)，专抢rubber(橡胶)。 穿上shirt(衬衫)，脱下skirt(裙子)，扔进dirt(污垢)。 这只bird(鸟)，总跑third(第三)。 个子short(短小)，喜欢sport(运动)，跑到airport(机场)。拿着fork(叉)，吃着pork(猪肉)。 一个nurse(护士)，丢了purse(钱包)。 买只turtle(龟)，颜色purple(紫色)。 一只goat(山羊)，穿件coat(外套)，上了boat(小船)。 一片oat(燕麦)，卡在throat(喉咙)。 燃烧oil(油)，直到boil(熬)，倒进soil(土壤)。 是否join(加入)，抛起coin(硬币)。 带上hook(钩)，来到brook(溪)，水面look(看)。 手拿book(书)，一边look(看)，开始cook(做饭)。 炎热noon(中午)，跳上spoon(勺子)，飞到moon(月球)。一个fool(傻瓜)，掉进pool(水池)，真是cool(凉爽)。 西瓜round(圆的)，长在ground(地面)，被我found(发现)。一只mouse(鼠标), 穿件blouse,(衬衫)走进house(屋子)。天在snow(下雪)，风在blow(吹)，树在grow(增长)。 秋风follow(遵循)，树叶yellow(黄色)，落到pillow(枕头)。不知cow(牛)，近况how(怎样)，去问now(现在)。 一座town(镇)，不停down(下沉)，快要drown(埋没)。 一只bee(蜜蜂)，躲进tree(树)，没人see(看见)。

高中英语巧记3500词

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