(全)高考英语阅读理解真题(2017-19全国卷1B篇)含解析

高考英语阅读理解真题（2017-19全国卷1B篇）含解析

2017

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our

chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?

A. Efforts made in vain.

B. Getting injured in his work.

C. Feeling uncertain about his future.

D. Creatures forced out of their homes.

25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?

A. To rescue a woman.

B. To take care of a woman.

C. To look at a baby owl.

D. To cure a young owl.

26.What made the chick calm down?

A. A new nest.

B. Some food.

C. A recording.

D. Its parents.

27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A. It’s unexpected.

B. It’s beautiful.

C. It’s humorous.

D. It’s discouraging.

2018

Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And

the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,I4, Finn, 13. and Jack, 11

We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains, “I pay ￡5 is for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food. But sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”

The eight-part series (系列节目)，Save Money: Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money:Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.

With food our biggest weekly household expenses, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?

A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.

B. She has started a new programme.

C. She dislikes working early in the morning.

D. She has had a tight budget for herfamily.

25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?

A. He buys cooking materials for her.

B.He prepares food for her kids.

C. He assists her in cooking matters.

D.He invites guest families for her.

26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph4?

A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.

B.Provide some advice for the readers.

C. Add some background information.

D. Introduce a new topic for the discussion.

27. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart

B.Balancing Our Daily Diet

C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef

D.Cooking Well for Less

答案

24. B.细节题，出处可定位至第一段her latest role，为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。

25. C.细节题，出处定位至第二段with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reducefood waste, while preparing recipes for under $5 per family a day. 可知Matt在烹饪事物上帮助了Susanna。

26. C.细节题，出处定位至Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money:Good Health,…可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Money 这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息，故选择C项。

27. D.主旨题，主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段，but后的关键信息点she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families howto prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.可知答案D。

2019

For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.

But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should …should…”Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for

many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. “…Vote for …me …”Except for somes tumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.

A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.

Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,”Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know, but I want to know.’”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak inpublic. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves.

“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,”Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”

24. What made Chris nervous?

A. Telling a story.

B. Making a speech.

C. Taking a test.

D. Answering a question.

25. What does the underlined word “stumbles" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Improper pauses.

B. Bad manners.

C. Spelling mistakes.

D. Silly jokes.

26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to

_________.

A. help students see their own strengths

B. assess students’public speaking skills

C. prepare students for their future jobs

D. inspire students’love for politics

27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?

A. Humorous.

B. Ambitious.

C. Caring.

D. Demanding.

答案

语篇分析：本文通过Chris从不敢发言到当众演讲的转变，引出了Whaley为了激发孩子们自信心而设计的教学方法。

24 答案B。根据第二段段首“But he’s nervous,”可知答案在此句前后。由第一段末尾“public speaking”可知选B。

25 答案A。A意为不必要的停顿；B意为高傲无礼；C意为拼写错误；D意为无聊、愚蠢的笑话。由于文章背景为“speech day”，Chris正在做演讲，且前文提到他因过于紧张而支支吾吾，所以选A。

26 答案A。根据文章第五段可知，Whaley从一次和学生的互动中感受到学生们对自己并没有信心。从而产生“want these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves”的想法，故选A。易误选B，但由该段“more than just learning to read and speak in public”可排除。

27 答案C。由第四段“a great teacher to lets you make mistakes”和第五段Whaley对学生们缺乏自信感到担忧并设法帮助他们正视自己。赠：扫货-话题

Jessica: Wuqiong, 明天我们去吃火锅好不好？

WQ: 火锅儿？好吃! 可...我没钱.

Jessica: No money? You told me you got a scholarship!

WQ: 奖学金是拿了，可我一高兴就拿去扫货啦!

Jessica: 扫货？

WQ: 就是buy a lot of things!

Jessica: Oh! You went on a shopping spree!

WQ: shopping spree?

Jessica: Right! Spree is spelt s-p-r-e-e. Going on a shopping spree means you spend a lot of money during a single shopping trip. 头脑发热，看什么都买。

WQ: 对! I went on a shopping spree after getting my scholarship money! 我那天疯狂扫货，一分钱都没留下!

Jessica: But do you really need all the things you bought on the shopping spree?

WQ: 说实话，好多东西都用不着，可我当时就是那么烧包！烧包你懂么？就是看着手里的钱难受，非把它花出去!

Jessica: Haha! Actually, in English, we have a similar expression--your money was burning a hole in your pocket.

WQ: My money was burning a hole in my pocket? 钱把衣服兜烧了个窟窿？这的确跟“烧包”很像!

Jessica: Wuqiong, next time your money is burning a hole in your pocket, take me with you! I'll make sure we only go window shopping!

WQ: Window shopping? 买窗户？

Jessica: (Chuckle) No. Window shopping means we only look at the window displays, without really buying anything!

WQ: 哦，就是光看不买! 这个好，省钱!

Jessica: 对! Now tell me what you've learned today!

WQ: 第一，扫货叫go on a shopping spree；

第二，烧包叫money is burning a hole in one's pocket；

第三，光看不买是window shopping!

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