八年级英语下册_Unit2_What_should_I_do导学案(无答案)_人教新目标版

Unit2 What should I do?

第一课时Section A (1a-2c)

【学习目标】

1.学会并使用should, could的用法。

2.学会描述人们日常生活中所遇到的各种问题并给出合理的建议。

【学习重难点】提供建议。

【前置学习】

看看下面几句话有什么特点？你能总结出来吗？

A) What's wrong? What's wrong with you?

询问“某人怎么样了？”可以用______________________? 其同义句还有哪些？

________________________________________________________________

B) You should say you're sorry. You could write him a letter.

这两句话涉及____________用法？如何用？________________________有什么区别？

___________________________________________________________

1. 写出并读出下列单词。

不让….进入________ 播放___________ 争论，争吵_________ 错误的，有毛病的_______ 风格，款式 ________ 票，入场券_______ 可以，应该__________ 使惊奇，使意外__________

2. 翻译下列短语。

怎么了___________ 不时髦的，过时的____________ 打电话给……_____________用电话交谈；在通话_____________ 同某人争吵______________足够的金钱___________

【展示交流】

1.should是________的过去式，用作情态动词时，并不表示_______的动作，只是语气显得更加

________“should+________原形”表示“__________做某事”。翻译：你应该戒烟________________________________.“could+_________原形”表示“可以做某事”。翻译：我们可以给校长写一封信。__________________________________

拓展研讨：

should和could都可用来提出_________,表示轻微的批评或遗憾, 但______语气更委婉,客气。

should意为“应该，应当”；could意为“可以，可能，不妨”。翻译：你不应该和父母争吵。

__________________________________. 你可以再仔细写___________________________.

【达标拓展】

1. Idon't have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。

enough：adj. 充足的、充分的，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。

注意：enough在修饰名词时，置于名词的前后均可

例如：Do you have enough time? Five pencils will be enough.

随时练【考例】He is old ______ to go to school.

A. much

B. many

C. enough

D. more【答案与解析】C。本题中old enough 表示年龄足够大。故本题选C。

2. I argued with my best friend. 我与我最好的朋友吵架了。

argue with sb. 意为“与……争吵，争论”。

例如：He often argues with his classmates.

【拓展】argue about sth. 意为“为某事而争论”。argument 是argue的名词形式，have an argument with sb.相当于argue with sb.。

e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你为房子的事争论。

You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike.

你不应该为了自行车的事和你父母争吵。

随时练【考例】I _______my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.

A. play

B. argue with

C. argued with

D. to argue with

【答案与解析】C。本题中argue with sb.意为“与……争吵，争论”。又因为时间状语是yesterday evening，表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时态，故本题选C。

3. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了。

be out of style / fashion表示“过时”“不合乎时尚”。

反义词是“be in fashion”表示“合乎时尚”。

e.g. The coat is out of style, and I don't like it. My sister is always in fashion.

随时练【考例】I don’t th ink my clothes are______.

A. be out of style

B. out of style

C. out fashion

D. to out of style

【答案与解析】B。本题中be out of style / fashion表示“过时”、“不合乎时尚”。因句中已有are，故本题选B。

4. Maybe you should call him up.

（1）maybe 是副词，用来表示推测，译为“也许，或许，大概”。

例如：Maybe you are right. Maybe they will go out for a walk.

【拓展】maybe 不同于 may be。 maybe 是一个词，是副词，may be 是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为“或许”，后接形容词、名词、代词等。

例如：It may be true. He may be the man we are looking for.

（2）call sb. up 打电话给某人可以与名词、代词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在 call 与 up 之间。

例如：Please call me up. Don’t forget to call up your uncle.

I'll call her up this afternoon.

随时练【考例】_______you are right.

A. Maybe

B. Might

C. May be

D. Might to

【答案与解析】A。本题中maybe不同于may be。 maybe 是一个词，是副词，may be是情态

动词may加上动词原形be，意为“或许”，后接形容词、名词、代词等。故本题选A。

5. I don't want to surprise him. 我不想使他惊讶。

在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成surprise sb.，表示“使……惊讶”。

e.g. The news surprises us greatly.

【拓展】surprised adj. 惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的

例如：I'm surprised to hear the news. It's a surprising gift, and I love it.

随时练【考例】I was__________ when I saw her.

A. surprising

B. surprised

C. surprise

D. to surprise

【答案与解析】B。本题中surprised adj.惊讶的；surprising adj.令人惊讶的。故本题选B。【教学评价】

一、单词检查，根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Don’t play your stereo too l______. Jack is reading.

2. He c______ ride a bicycle when he was only five.

3. You can’t see her now. She is on the p________.

4. What’s w______ with your mother? She has a headache.

5. She is over 80? You s_______ me.

二、语法运用（用所给单词的适当形式填空。）

1. His mother wants him ________ (stay) at home every night.

2. He needs _________ (buy) a computer.

3. You should _________ (say) sorry to your sister.

4. He could _________ (write) an English letter when he was five.

5. My parents don’t like (read) novels.

6.Tom had an ________ (argue) with his boss about his pay.

三、翻译句子。

1. 我父母想我每天晚上都待在家里。________________________________________

2. 我哥哥把唱片声音放的太大。__________________________________________

3. 你怎么了？我和我最好的朋友吵架了。_______________________________________

4. 你可以给他一张球赛的票。___________________________________________

5. 我不想在电话里谈那事。 ____________________________________________

四、句型转换。

1. The box is too heavy for me to carry. (改为同义句)

__________________________________________

2. He wants his son to go to America. (改为同义句)

___________________________________________

3. What would you like me to do ? (改为同义句)

___________________________________________

4. They should talk about their problems. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ they __________ ?

5. I argued with my best friend last week. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ you _________ _________ last week.

第二课时Section A (3a-4)

【学习目标】

1.谈论在学校和家庭中遇到的种种麻烦和问题。

2.学会为他人找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。

【学习重难点】

1. 熟读3a 并根据文中的信息填空。

2. 画出不理解的或你认为重要的句子。

3. 利用你手头的数据学习3a中的要点，仿照3b, 4自我对话。

【前置学习】

一、写出并读出下列单词：

付……帐_______________ 兼职工作___________________烤，烘__________ 面包售卖活动______________青少年论坛___________ 家庭教师_____________

二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词：

1. I don’t eat fish and Jake doesn’t eat fish e_________.

2. She's had her hair cut in a really nice s__________.

3. Mrs Green is not friendly. She often a________ with her neighbors.

4. Li Lei is poor at math .His parents decide to ask a t________-.

5. I don't have e_______ money to buy the car.

6. I need to get some money to p_____ for summer camp.

7. You could b_______ some money from your brother.

8. My friend has nicer clothes t__________ I do.

【展示交流】

1. pay for 意为“付款买……”for后跟名词。pay+钱+for sth.句型表“花……钱购买某物”

易混辨析：pay for ,spend ,cost, take这四个词都含有“花费”之意，请查数据区分其区别。

跟踪练习：1. He ________ a lot of money on books.

2. She ________ the whole evening in reading.

3. The book ________- 500 yuan .

4. It _______ her an hour to cook dinner.

2. 易混辨析 either, too ,also, as well.这四个词都有“也”的意思，请自查数据辨析。

跟踪练习：1. Lily doesn't like pork, Lucy doesn't like it________--.

2. I was in England last autumn,__________--.

3. You know the way and I ________ know it.

4. He speaks French________ _______.

5. He speaks French__________.

---How can I get more money?---I think you should .

【达标拓展】

一、选择所给词或词组的正确形式填空。

stay at home , ask……for, go,borrow......from,

write......to

1. He _______ a postcard ________ Nicole yesterday.

2. I think Ali should ________ her parents _______ some money.

3. He needed some money, and he _________ it __________ his friends.

4. Denny hopes ________ to Beijing for his vacations next week.

5. His parents want him ________ every night.

二、汉译英。

1. 我需要一些钱支付夏令营的费用。

I need to _____ some money to _______ ________-summer camp.

2. 我不知道我该怎么办。

I don't know _______- ________ _________- ________---.

3. 你可以从你的兄弟那借些钱。

You could _______- some money _______- your brother.

4. 你的兄弟可以借些钱给你。

Your brother could _______ some money _____- you.

5. 我想你可以问你的父母要些钱。

I think you _______ _________ your parents_______ some ________.

6. 也许，你可以卖些烧烤食品。

______you could _______ ________ ________ __________.

三、根据句意，选择正确的单词并用其适当的形式完成句子。

except ,upset ,argue, join ,trendy, haircut, include,

freedom.

1. Alice's clothes are original. They are__________.

2. My friend is a strange man. I don't like his clothes and__________.

3. Everyone in my class went to the Green Wall________ me.

4. Joe is always late for school .His teacher is very ________-.

5. His parent ask him to stay at home at night, but he doesn't want and ________with them.

6. Activities ___________sports, language learning ,music and math classes.

7. Most young people __________ football clubs .

8. Children need organized activities but they also need time and ________ to play or time

to think and sit.

【教学评价】

一、词汇测试，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.There was an __________________(argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.

2.Lucy is used to______________________(have) a walk after supper every day.

3.The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own __________________(free).

4.The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________________(press) from their parents.

5.They tried their best to find the _____________(solve) because they want to solve the problems.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.My parents want me _____________(stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.

2.---What’s wrong with you? You look so sad today.

--- I ______________________(argue) with my girlfriend last night.

3.Lucy,what should I do? I need some money ___________(buy) some presents for my best friend.

4. ---I found it difficult ___________________(get) to sleep in the night.--- You’d better_____________________(take) some sleeping pills.

5.Lily is 1.7meters tall. She is tall enough __________________(reach) the apples on the tree.

6.Don`t ________________(compare) others with yourself, just _________________(work) hard.

7.The young lady ___________(suffer) from headache, she has to ________(go) to see the doctor.

第三课时Section B

【学习目标】

1. 学会为他人找到合理的解决办法，提出相应的建议。

2. 为自己的问题找到解决办法。

【学习重难点】

1.培养阅读和写作能力。

2.培养学生的交际能力，能对别人的建议作出评价

【前置学习】

Dear Mary,

I have___________ and I _______ your help .I always thought I ___________ at school. But I just ____________ that my friends ___________ a birthday party ______ my best friend, and they ___________ me. Everyone else in my class ____________ except me , and I don’t know why. I can’t think ___________________. I’m very upset and don’t know _____________. What do you think ? Can you help me ?

Yours,

Lonely Kid

预习效果检查。

1. 写出并读出下列单词：

新颖的 ___________ 与……同样的____________ 时髦的；流行的____________ 理发；发型_______

2. 翻译句子

它们很新颖 _____________________它们很舒服 _____________________________

它们与我朋友们的衣服一样____________________________它们很时尚_____________

它们很贵___________________它们色彩艳丽_______________________________

【展示交流】

1.find out （研究、努力的结果）发现，查出，找出

You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。

2.Everyone else in my class was invited except me.

除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）

此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”

eg. What else do you know about it? 关于此事你还知道什么别的方面

3.I can’t think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。

此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，作think的宾语应用陈述语序。

4.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。

此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what

I should do.”

5.There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。

此句中 you could do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things”

6.You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。

Leave sth. +介词短语，是“把……忘在，落在（某处）的意思。

eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上

【达标拓展】

一、单词检查，根据句意和首字母提示补全句子。

1. The invention is very o__________. What made you think of it?

2. I like the shoes . They are c__________.

3. Everyone is here e__________ Tracy.

4. Your hair is too long. You should go and get a h________-.

5. I'm very u________- and don't know what to do.

二、选择所给词或词组的正确形式填空。

look for, keep out ,find out ,leave out, pay for, advice, original, pressure ,loud ,difficult.

1. There was a sign ''_________!" on the door. Uncle Li wanted nobody to bother him.

2. ----What are you ________-? ----- My pen . I don't know where it is.

3. Emma moved to her new house last week. Do you know how much she________ it?

4. Please __________ when the ship will sail for New York.

5. ----Can you tell me why the sentence I wrote is wrong? ----You _______an important word.

6. Do you feel under much __________?

7. I can't stand rock music .It's too________.

8. I would like to give you some__________.

9. She is a very creative person. She has a lot of ______ideas.

10. They might find it _______ to plan things for themselves.

【教学评价】

一、翻译。

1.我发现学好英语不容易。I ______________________to learn English well.

2.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。

I`ve got a________ ,I’m very_____________ and I don’t know_____________________. 3.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。

When you __________books_______ the library, you must______________ on time.

4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好。

He is________________________________ his classmates.

5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。

_____________________that they can do it__________________.

二、根据中文提示完成句子。

1. 我本认为我的英语测验不及格。I__________ I ________ my English test.

2. 这首歌比那首歌受欢迎。This song is ________ ________ ________ that one.

3. 我不知道该怎么做。I don't know_________ __________ __________-

4. 请你给我提些建议好吗？Could you please________ __________ ___________ __________?

5. 我想不出我作错了什么。I __________ think what_________ __________ ________.

6. 我们相处得融洽。We are __________ __________very__________.

7. 咱们邀请他们去打网球吧。Let's___________ him_______ ___________ ___________.

8. 你应该和你的父母谈论一下你的问题。

You __________ ________ _______ your _________with your parents.

第四课时self check-- Reading

【学习目标】

1. 学习阅读材料中的单词。

2. 完成self check 填词翻译句子。

3. 预习2部分并写几条建议。

4. 预习Maybe you should learn to relax.按要求完成题目

【前置学习】

单词检查（根据句意和首字母提示补全句子。）

1. I__________(争论)with my brother yesterday morning.

2. I have got two ____________(票)to the concert

3. Tim worked hard at math, but he ______________(失败)the exam again.

4. She is very __________(心烦的)and doesn’t know what she s hould do next.

5. The trousers don’t__________(适合)him. They are too short.

【展示交流】

一、阅读之前，思考下面问题。

1. Do you always feel stressed up?

2. What problems do you have?

3. How do you think to cut down much pressure?

二、阅读短文

第一遍阅读：回答下面的问题。

1. What does Cathy do on weekends?

2. How should parents do to face their children's pressure?

第二遍阅读：检查Reading的预习情况，速读课文判断下列句子正误（正确写T错误写F）

1.Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very free.

2.Then she has to take her son to piano lesson. ( )

3.The tired children get home after 7p.m. .( )

4.Parents complain about teaching tired kinds in the classroom. ( )

5.A few children take part in after-school clubs. ( )

6.In some families , competition starts from a very young age. ( )

7.And they are never comparing them with other children . ( )

8.When these kids are adults , they might find it easy to plan things for themselves. ( ) 第三遍阅读：

1. The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm. 翻译：________________________

not …until …意为__________ He didn’t go to bed until his mo ther came back.

翻译: _______________________________________

同义句______________________________________

2.翻译短语。

have a fight with _______ fight for ___________fight against fight with ___________

【达标拓展】

一、翻译句子.

1. 他们的学校生活已经够忙的了。Their school days are_______________ ________________. 2．该做家庭作业了。It’s _____________ _______________ homework

3. 他们带着自己的孩子去参加一个接一个的活动，尽力在孩子们的生活中充实尽可能多的内容。

They take their children ______- activity ______________ activity, and try to fit ___ _____ _____ _____ into their kids’ liv es.

4. 医生们说许多孩子都承受着过大的压力。

Doctors say many children are _______ ___________ _______ ________.

5. 老师们则抱怨在教室里教的都是些累坏了的孩子。

Teachers _______ __________ teaching tired kids in the classroom.

6. 过于心切的父母并不鲜见。_________ ___________ are nothing new.

7. 她们总是拿其它的孩子和自己的孩子相比。

And they are always __________ them ___________ other children.

二、根据对话内容及首字母提示完成单词。

A: Hi Gina! Why do you w_______ a hat? B: I don’t like my haircut.

A: What’s w_______ with your hair? B: It’s short and ugly.

A: Let me have a l______ .Wow ,you look so cool! Yu are smarter than b_____________. B: But it looks l ________boy’s hairstyle. I wear a hat so nobody can see it.

A: But now it’s summer. It’s too h________ when you wear a hat. B: What a _________I do?

A: I have an I _________. You could wear sunglasses instead of a hat.

B: Oh, no.I don’t like to do that. A: Then I t_________ you could wear a wig. It is very p_______ now. B: Yes , that’s a good idea.

【教学评价】

一、根据句意选用合适的短语填空。

as much as possible, all kind of ,pay for, in style,

complain about.

1. You can read ____________books in the library.

2. We have nothing to______________.

3. This kind of dress was ___________ last year . But few people wear it this year.

4. You should practice English_______________.

5. He is worried because he has no money to ______________the school year.

二、将下列句子进行同义句改写，每空一词。

1. This kind of scarf is not trendy. This kind of scarf is ___________ __________ __________.

2. I like wearing different clothes from my friends’.

I hate wearing __________ __________ clothes ___________my friends’.

3. She is having a fight with her little brother now .

She is ____________ ______________her little brother now.

3.Yesterday I phoned Jimmy, but he didn’t answer me.

4.Yesterday I ______________ ______________Jimmy , b ut he didn’t answer me.

最新人教版八年级下册英语第6单元导学案

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