三四英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：

表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构：

There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点

1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。例如：

（1）There is a pen on the desk .

(2)There are two books on the desk.

(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.

(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.

2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如：

（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.

疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?

(2) 否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.

疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?

3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。例如：

（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.

(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.

(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?

4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。例如：

（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句）

(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.（否定句）

(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?（疑问句）

5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？

How many books are there in your bag?

How much water in your glass?

6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

What’s + 介词短语？

There is a pen on the desk.

What is on the desk?

二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：

1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

（1）There is a dog in the box .箱子里有条狗

（2）I have a pen .我有一支铅笔。

2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。在句子中含有have/has 的句型中，究竟是选用have还是has，则由主语的人称词来决定。例如：

（1）I have a dog and a cat.我有一条狗和一只猫

(2)She has two rabbits.她有两只兔子。

课堂练习

一．用恰当的be（am, is ,are）动词填空。

1.There_______ many apples in the box.

2.There_______ a big apple on the box.

3.There_______ some ladies under the big tree.

4.There_______ a picture and a book on the desk.

5.There_______ two pencils and a rubber near the books.

6.There______ some water in the bottle.

7.There______ some rice in the bowl.

8.There_______ four bananas on the table.

9.There_______two bottles of water on the desk.

10.There_______ not any water or apples in the bag.

二．请用have,has填空.

1. I ______ a nice picture.

2. He_____ a good uncle.

3. They____ some horses.

4. We______ some cats.

5. She______ a duck.

6. The teacher_______ an English book.

7. These teachers_______ many books.

8. What do you________?

9. What do Mike and Tom_________?

10.What does your brother_______?

11. What do Helen’s brothers________?

12. Does your brother ______ any pens?

13.Ben’s sisters________ four cute cats.

14.Ms Li_______ an English book.

15.My friend _______three red pen.

三．用have/has 或there is / there are 填空.

1.I______ a good father and a good mother.

2.________ a pencil and two books on the desk.

3.He _______ a pretty dog.

4.__________ a toy on your bed?

5.What do these men ________?

6.______ any books in the bag?

7._________a dog in the shop?

8.How many chairs _______in the room?

9.My sisters_____ some old pictures.

10._________many children in that room.

课后小测

一.选择题.

( ) 1.There are ____over there.

A. any ducks

B. some ducks C any duck

( ) 2. There are eight______ in the shop.

A. mouse

B. mice

C. mouses

( ) 3. Are there any______ in your shop ?

A. monkeys

B. monkey

( ) 4._______ducks are there in your room?

-----There are five.

A. How many

B. how much

C. how old

( ) 5.Are there any cats in your shop?

----No,_______.

A. there are

B. there is

C. there aren’t

( ) 6.There are eight people in your family. So you_____ a big family.

A. are

B. have

( ) 7.______ an apple and two pears in the desk.

A. There is

B. there are

C. There have

D. There has ( ) 8._______ some milk in the bottle.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There have

D. There has ( )9._______ three peaches and an orange on the table.

A. There is

B. There are

C. There have

D. There has ( )10.How many people________ in your family?

A. is there

B. are there

C. have there

二.根据汉语完成下列句子。

⒈看！天空中有奇怪的东西。

Look！＿＿＿＿something strange in Sky.

⒉没有水，地球上就没有生命。

Without water, ＿＿＿＿no lift on the earth.

⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌？

＿＿＿＿ice cream ＿＿＿＿in the fridge？

⒋黑板在我的课桌前面。

＿＿＿＿a blackboard in front of my desk.

⒌一些老师在操场上。

＿＿＿＿some teachers on the playground .

三．按要求改写句子。

1. There is a pen under the chair.(改为复数句)

2. There is a ruler in the pencil-box .(改为一般疑问句) ——————————————————————

3. There are some crayons in the bag.（改为否定句）——————————————————————

4.There is some orange juice in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句）——————————————————————

5.There are some bananas and grapes in the basket.（改为否定句）——————————————————————

6.There are five people in my family.（划线提问）

______ ________ people _____ ______ in your family?

课堂练习答案

一.1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5.are

6. is

7. is

8. are

9. are 10.is

二.1. have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5. has

6.has

7.have

8.have

9.have 10.have

11. have 12. have 13.have 14.has 15.has

三．1．have 2. there is 3.has 4.there is 5.have

6.Are there

7.Is there

8.are there

9.have 10.There are

课后小测答案

一．1—5 BBAAC 6—10 BAABB

二．1. There is 2.There is 3. Is there any ice-cream

4.There is

5.There are

三．1.There are some pens under the chair.

2.Is there a ruler in the pencil-box?

3.There are not any crayons in the bag.

4.any

5.There aren’t any bananas or grapes in the basket.

6.How many are there

(完整版)小升初英语therebe句型

Lesson five There is a basketball under the desk 【教学重点】1.关于球类的单词 2.介词on,in,under,behind,at,over,in front of,in the front of 3.There be 句型 【教学难点】1.介词的用法 2.There be 句型 一、看图写出单词 1._____________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________ 6. ________________ 二、一：there be 句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多

学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 二：there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。 1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no 的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictu res on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playgrou nd. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点二：there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there m ust be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。如： ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如： There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致： There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则5.There ____ an apple

(完整)初中英语初一Therebe句型

第七讲There be 句型 姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________ 【学习目标】：对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固 【知识要点】： There be 句型 一：there be 句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别 There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致，也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。如： There is some bread on the table . There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 二：there be 句型各种句型转化。 1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike beh ind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ There are 50 students in jour class. →how many students are there in your class? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 三．there be 句型的时态。

新人教版九年级英语重点短语和句型

九年级英语重点短语和句型 Unit 1 Section A make word cards 制作词卡 read the textbook 阅读课本 listen to tapes 听磁带 ask the teacher for help 求助老师 study for a test 备考 work with a group 小组合作 have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话read aloud 朗读 improve speaking skills 提高口语技能 give a report 作报告 a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人 get the main ideas 获取大意 at first 起初；开始 read word by word 逐字读 word groups 意群 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 It takes time. 这得花时间/ 这得慢慢来。 be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事 poor pronunciation 发音不好 fall in love with ... 爱上…… body language 身势语；肢体语言 the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情listen for the key words 留神听关键词 as well 也 the secret to ... ……的秘诀 language learning 语言学习 It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 It serves you right. 你活该。 look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记 memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型 do grammar exercises 做语法练习 keep a diary in English 用英语记日记 Section B increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错 be born with ... 天生具有…… the ability to learn 学习的能力 depend on 取决于；依赖learning habits 学习习惯 have ... in common 有……共同之处 create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣 pay attention to 注意；关注 connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 think about 考虑 Use it or lose it. 非用即失。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 develop study skills 培养学习技能 write down 写下；记下 look for ways to review 寻找复习的方法Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。 Unit 2 Section A the Water Festival 泼水节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节 a little too crowded 有点太拥挤 eat out 出去吃饭 put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅 Guess what? 你猜怎么着？ in two weeks 两周以后 the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份be similar to 和……相似 the Dai people 傣族 throw water at each other 互相泼水 wash away bad things 洗去晦气 have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运 celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状 on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 shoot down 射下 magic medicine 仙药 live forever 长生不老

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：? 表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。 句型基本结构：? There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。 There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点 1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。?例如： （1）There is a pen on the desk . (2)There are two books on the desk. (3)There is a pen and two books on the desk. (4)There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如： （1）否定句：There is not a box on the table. 疑问句：Is there a cat in the room? (2)?否定句：there are not any oranges in the box. 疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box? 3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。?例如： （1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 1）.There be句型与have的区别 首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如，There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如：I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。 2.）There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。 3）.There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如：There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4）.There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为： 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be；There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

人教版九年级英语短语句型归纳

九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一.重点短语 ask sb. for help improve one`s speaking skills spoken English=oral English make word cards listen to tapes the secret to language learning be afraid to do sth. fall in love with.. . body language take notes make mistakes in grammar learning habits have sth. in common pay attention to connect…with… write down key words in class after class be interested in… do sth. on one’s own worry about depend on=rely on good learners work with friends study for a test have conversations with speaking skills the secret to......， the meaning of be patient 请求某人的帮助 提髙某人说的能力英语口语 制作单词卡片 听磁带 语言学习的诀窍 不敢'做某事 爱上 肢体语言 记笔记 犯语法错误 学习习惯有...共同点 注意 把....与....联系起来 摘抄重点词 在课堂上 课后 对.......感兴趣 独立做某事 为...而担忧 依赖；取决于 优秀的学习者 和朋友一起学习 备考 与……交谈 口语技巧.......的秘诀 ……的意思 耐心点儿 二.用法集萃 by doing sth 通过做某事 find .it +be+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是……finish doing sth 完成某事 what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事

人教版九年级英语重点短语和句型

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping?

小学英语therebe句型练习题

There be 句型练习 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___. A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换： 1. There is a woman near the house. （一般疑问句） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（否定句） 3. Is there a baby in the room? （陈述句） 四.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1、------How many ____(bus)_____(be) there in the street? ------There _____(be) one. 2、______（be）there any bread in the kitchen? 3、---- _____(be) there any water in the glass? ---No, there _____ (not be). 4、---How many ______(mango) are there on the plate? --There ______(be) three. 5、 There_____ (be) some water in the glass. 6、 (there be )________some books and a pencil-box in the desk. 7、 (there be ) ________ a pencil-box and some books in the desk. 8、 How many_______(flower) are there in the vase?

初中英语语法大全：therebe句型讲解

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）”，其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词（短语）+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词，没有词义，be 是谓语动词，代词或名词（短语）是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be（或其否定式）+there”构成。例如： 1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is） 2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.（否定句） 3.Is there anything wrong with your ears？（Yes，there is./No，there isn't.） 4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday，was there？（反意疑问句） 除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如： There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况： 通过上表可知：各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be 句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”（1）There will have a class meeting tomorrow.（×）（2）There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.（√）有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.（“地图”为三班学生所有）There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.（“地图”存在于三班）由此看来，There will have是错误的。 复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题： 1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的，即主谓的一致性。例如： （1）There is _____ on the floor.

九年级英语句型转换专项

九年级英语句型转换专项 I．单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句） The _________ _________ _________. 2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句） There _________ _________ old _________ behind the house. 3. He has a new book.（改为复数句） _________ _________ new _________. 4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改为单数句） _______ _______ your English-Chinese _______? 5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改为复数句） ________ there ________ ________ on the hill? II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Mr Hu ________ her maths last year? 7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）_________ the foreign visitor come from Russia _________ _________? 8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Tom _________ lunch at school every day? 9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句) _________ that dictionary _________ him twenty yuan?

九年级英语重点句型、句式 归纳总结

九年级英语重点句型、句式 Unit 1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2．too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 3．be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 5．one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 7．unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 8．see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如： 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解） ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

九年级上册英语句式句型语法

九年级上册英语句式句型语法1.Theygoasfastastheycan. as…assb.(one)can＝as…aspossible尽可能地…… as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：IwillworkashardasIcan.我将尽可能努力工作。Heranasfastashecould.他拼命地跑。Pleasecomehereassoonasyoucan.请尽快来这里。 2.WecallthefirstOlympicGamestheancientOlympics.

我们把早期的运动会叫做古代奥运会。 callsb./sth.＋n.称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。例：WecalltheboyDaMao.我们称呼那个男孩大毛。 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有： name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：Wechosehimourmonitoratyesterday'sclassmeeting. 昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。 Ifindhimacleverboy.我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。

3.ItseemedthatZhuangYongandJennyThompson,anAmericanswimmer, hadfinishedatthesametime. 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼•汤姆森同时游完全程。 以下几种方式可以表示看起来……，似乎…… Itseemsthat＋从句 seemtobe＋adj. seem＋adj. 例：Dannyseemedexcited.(Dannyseemedtobeexcited.) 丹尼似乎很激动。

新九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型精编版

Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一.重点短语 1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿 2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片 5. listen to tapes 听磁带 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 8. fall in love with.. . 爱上 9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二．重点句型 1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes? 2. by的用法a. 介词prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ing I study 3. 现在完成时态结构：have done例：Have you ever studied with a group? 5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.

小学六年级therebe句型练习

存在句练习 一．用 be动词填空。 1. There_________ a rubber in your pencil-box. 2. There _________ two books on the dask. 3. There_________an apple and some oranges on the tree. 4. _________ there a pen in your book 5. There ________ some desks in the classroom. 6. There ________ many pictures on the wall. 二．根据例子造句。 例： a book / desk →_There is a book on the desk. TV / sitting room → computer /study →

violins / music room→ picture / wall → desk / an office → 三.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗_____ _____ anything else in it？ 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 四.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.

初中英语therebe结构练习题含解析

初中英语there be结构练习题含解析 一、there be结构 1．— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it. A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的，我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来 ，故答案为A。 时态结构为there will be…… 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。 2．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语 动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。 3．There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many. A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......，排除A、C。根据but now，可知前句讲的是过去，所以be用过去式was或者were，主语trees是复数，所以用were，故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。 4．There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据 a large bowl of jiaozi，作为单数，因此be动词用is，故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。 5．—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.