初中习惯短语与固定搭配

off 短语with 短语

cut off 切断agree with sb. 同意某人的看法keep off 让开，不接近catch up with 赶上

set off 动身compare with 与...相比show off 炫耀connect with 与...相连turn off 关掉（水龙头，电视）deal with 处理，对付see sb. off 为某人送行fill...with... 用...填充...

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

make friends with

与某人交朋友

sb.

be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求out 短语in 短语

arrive in 到达（某地）break out （战争等）突然发

生，爆发

carry out 开展，执行break in 闯入，强行进入，

打断check out 检查，结账call in 召集come out 出来，出版，发行check in 报到，登记die out 消失，灭亡come in 进入，进来find out 查明，发现，了解fill in 填充

give out 分发give in 屈服，让步hand out 分发join in 参加，加入help out 帮助解决困难let in 让...进来，放进let out 放出，泄露in all 总之

pick out 选出in a hurry 匆忙，很快地point out 指出in a word 简言之，总之send out 发出，派遣in fact 事实上，实际上

sell out 卖完in time 及时，来得及set out 出发，开始in other words 换句话说

try out 试验in common 共同，共有work out 算出，解决in danger 处于危险状态out of work 失业in peace 和平的

out of breath 上气不接下气in public 当众，公开

in surprise 吃惊，惊讶

in the end 最后，终于

in order 按顺序

in order to 为了

in order that 为了

on短语to短语

try on 试穿，试试看lead to 导致，导向

next to 紧接着，相邻turn on 打开（水龙头，电视

等）

call on 拜访，访问come to 共计，达到carry on 继续下去belong to 属于

come on 来吧，赶快compare to... 与...相比depend on 依靠help oneself to 请随便吃（喝）live on 靠...为生pay attention to 注意

keep on 继续point to 指向

hang on （打电话时）不挂断according to 根据，按照hold on 等一等refer to 提到，涉及，有关spend...on... 在...上花（钱、时间）be used to (doing)

习惯（做）某事

sth.

congratulate...on 为...向...祝贺write to sb. 给某人写信on duty 值日，值班too...to... 太...以至于不能...

on foot 走路，步行in order to 为了

on show 展出，在上演so as to 以便，为的是on time 准时

on the radio 通过收音机

of 短语up 短语

a bit of 有点儿pick up 拾起，拣起，开车

去接

a number of 许多give up 放弃

a kind of 一种，一类wake up 醒来

all kinds of 各种各样的grow up 长大成人，成长

a lot of 许多的，大量的send up 发出，射出

lots of 许多的，大量的take up 占去，占据（时间，

空间等）

a pair of 一双，一副turn up 出现，开大（声音

等）

a piece of 一块，一张，一片hurry up 赶快，快点儿hundreds of 成百上千的bring up 教育，培养thousands of 成千上万的build up 建立millions of 数以百万计的speed up 加快速度

in front of 在...前面hang up 挂断电话

in need of 需要，缺少ring up 打电话给instead of 代替，而不是call up 号召

be proud of 以...为骄傲/自豪keep up 保持，维持

hear of 听说clear up 整理，收拾

be made up of 由...组成、构成make up 和解，化妆

run out of 用完

talk of 谈论，谈及

think of 想起，考虑，认为

of course 当然

from 短语down短语hear from 收到...的来信cut down 砍倒prevent sb.from

阻止某人做某事get down 下来doing sth.

separate...from 将...与...分开turn down 关小，调低stop sb. from

阻止某人做某事write down 写下，记下doing sth.

far from 远离break down 损坏，分解

be different from 与...不同up and down 上上下下from time to time 不时，偶尔

from...to... 从...到...

away 短语as短语give away 分发as...as 像...一样...同...一

样...

run away 逃跑，避开as long as 只要

throw away 扔掉as soon as 一...就...

right away 立即，马上as far as/so far as （表示程度、范围）

就...，据...

as well ass 除...之外，也

as well 也，还有

as if 好像，仿佛

as usual 通常，平常地

as a result （作为）结果

regard... as... 把...看作...

such as 例如

by短语for短语by accident 偶然pay for... 为...付款by air 乘飞机wait for 等候，等待

by bus 乘公共汽车send for 派人去请by train 乘火车stand for 代表，象征by ship 乘船for example 例如

by the way 顺便说for ever 永远pass by 经过

at/all短语no/not短语

arrive at 到达（某地）no longer 不再knock at 敲not any more 不再laugh at 嘲笑not at all 一点儿也不all over 到处，遍及not only...but also 不但...而且...

all right 行了，好吧，（病）

好了not so...as 不像...那么...，不

如...那么...

above all 首先，尤为首要的是not...until... 直到...才...

after all 毕竟，终究

one’s短语重叠短语

do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力again and again 反复地，再三地earn one’s living 谋生over and over 反复，多次重复hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸face to face 面对面keep one’s word 守信side by side 肩并肩，一起save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

take one’s time 从容，慢慢行动

make up one’s

mind

下定决心

come短语get短语

come across （偶然）遇见get up 起床

come back 回来get away 逃脱，离开come down 落下，下来get back 返回，回家come from 来自get down 下降

come true 变为现实，成为事实get in 进入，收获come up with 追上，赶上，想出get off 下车

come up 走近，发生get on 上车

get through 通过，拨通

get along with 与...相处

get close to 接近

get together 聚会go短语look短语go ahead 进行look after 照顾

go away 走开，离去look ahead 向前看，展望未来go by 走过，经过look down upon 看不起，轻视go fishing 去钓鱼look for 寻找

go shopping 去买东西look forward to 盼望

go skating 去滑冰look into 向...里面看，调查go for a walk 去散步look out 留神，当心go off 走开look through 浏览

go on doing sth. 继续做某事look up 查找

go on with 继续

go on 继续

go out 出去，熄灭

go over 仔细检查，复习

go through 浏览，翻阅

put短语take短语put away 收拾take away 拿走

put down 记下take it easy 别着急，别紧张put off 推迟take off 脱下，起飞put on 穿/戴上，上演take out 取出

put on weight 长胖take place 发生

put out 扑灭，熄灭take the place of 取代，代替

put up 挂起，举起

其他动词短语其他短语

had better do 最好做both...and... ...和...都

have a cold 患感冒either...or... 或者...或者... have a good time 玩得高兴neither...nor 既不...也不...

have classes 上课each other 相互

do some cleaning 做扫除rather than 而不，非

do some shopping 购物 a few 一些，少量fall asleep 入睡 a little 一点儿，少许

fall ill 患病，病倒even if 即使，尽管

set free 释放，解放even though 即使，尽管feel like doing 想要做once again 再一次

from now on 从今以后

from then on 从那时起

just now 刚才

right now 立即，马上

after class 课后

ever since 从那时起直到现在

the other day 前几天，某日

the day after

后天

tomorrow

the day before

前天

yesterday

初中英语常见固定搭配汇总

初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事

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