外研版必修一module6重点知识与练习 1

Ⅰ. 单词荟萃

1．access n．接近；通路→_________ adj. 易接近的；可进入的

2．defence n. 保护；防卫→_______ v．保护；防卫；扞卫

3．_______ v. 创造；发明→creator n. 创建者，创造者→creation n. 创造，发明(物)→

________ adj. 有创造力的，创造性的→creativity n. 创造力

4．_________ n．发明→______ v. 发明→inventor n. 发明者

5．permission n. 许可→________ v. 许可，允许

6．__________ v. 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n．集中；专注

7．definite adj. 明确的，确切的；肯定的→__________ adv. 明确地；肯定地8．independent adj. 独立的→_____________ n．独立→_________ adj. 依赖的；依靠的→_______ v．依赖，依靠

9．___________ n. 弊端；缺点→advantage n. 优点，长处

10. _______ v. 缩短→______ adj. 短的，短缺的→shortage n. 不足；缺少

Ⅱ.短语检测1．注册，登录12．与……比起来

13．做某事犹豫不决. 2．注销log on ……组成3．由log off ．也4consist of

as well

……而出名5．作为be/become known as ．下降6go down

come up with

．提出7from that moment on

8．从那时起access/have access to the Internet

on the Internet

．使用9/登录互联网concentrate on/upon 10．在因特网上compared with/to

hesitate to do sth.

)集中在．11(把注意力等佳句再现Ⅲ.to use the Internet, not just universities and the

1．_________________________BernersLee

army.

而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。李使每个人都可能用上网络，贝尔纳斯·使用他的Everyone in the world can ．______the Internet _____ his World Wide Web system.2 世界上的每一个人都可以上网。万维网，

the subject of learning English. I 3．__________this idea, ___________

尤其是关于学英语这个话题。我赞同这个观点，年为2007到______________

___________4.of mobile phone users reach 500 million by 2007. 止预计手机用户将达到亿。5the Internet, ______________．5Two percent of the total population of China

45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.

_______________及日本的45%与美国上网人数的15%中国只有总人口的相比，2%能够使用互联网。词汇学习．

1contain v．[to have or hold (sth.) within itself]包含，容纳；(to keep…

under

)

感(情 control, hold back)控制，抑制集装箱container n. 容器，【易混辨析】include 和contain(1)contain指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内，或指某容器中装有、盛有某物。

(2)include侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包括进去。

including常作介词使用，但仍具有现在分词的特点。如：

The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.

乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。

这句话也可以说：

The band played many songs, some of my favourites included.

included为过去分词，与some of my favorites 一起构成独立主格结构。

【活学活用】

(1)Sea water ________ salt. 海水中含有盐分。

(2)She was so angry that she couldn't _____________. 她气得控制不住自己。

(3)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, ______________________________.每个人都参加了抗洪斗争，包括老人。

2access n. (常与to连用)( the right to enter a place, use sth., see sb. etc)接近， (使用或见到的)机会，权利；(a way of entering or reaching a place)通道，入口v. (to reach, enter or

use sth.)使用；接近

(1) accessible adj. 可到达的，可使用的；

易接近的( 常与to连用)

have/gain/get access to 可以使用/见到 (2)

be accessible to

易接近的，能进入的

【活学活用】

(1)Only a few people ____________ the full facts of the case.

只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。

(2)The only ________ their house is along that narrow road.

只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

(3)Dictionaries should be put ______ they will be easily _________.

词典应放在容易够到的地方。

3concentrate v. (to focus one's attention on) 专心于，致力于；集中(注意力)

(1) concentration n.

专心，专注；关注

集中精力于某事，(2)

concentrate (one's attention/efforts…) on/upon(doing) sth.

专心于某事

【温馨提示】

与concentrate…on意义接近的短语有：

fix one's attention/eyes on/upon

focus (one's attention) on

be absorbed in

bury oneself in/be buried in

【活学活用】

(1)We must ______________________improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。

(2)I can't _____________my work when I'm tired. 我累了就无法集中精力工作。4design

n. 图样；设计；装饰图案v. 设计；(to plan or develop sth. for a specific purpose)意欲

(1) designer n. 设计者

故意(2) by design

目的是做(3)

be designed to do

design…for/be designed for 打算，目的是；设计……作(某种用途)

【活学活用】

(1)The book _____________ children only. 这本书是专为儿童设计的。

(2)The programme ____________help children who have dropped out of school because of poverty.

这项计划的目的是帮助那些因为贫困而失学的儿童。

5expect v. 预料，预期；期待，等待，期望；料想

(1) expectation n. 期待，预期；[pl.]前程，成功的前景

expect (sb.) to do 期待/料想/ (2) 指望(某人)做某事

be expected to do sth. 应该做某事

按料想的as expected

expect too much/a lot of sb. 对某人要求过高/ 很高

live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望(3)

【易混辨析】

1．expect, hope和wish

(1)含义上：expect 作“期待，期望”解，侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。hope 作“希望”解，主要用来表示主观上的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心。wish 作“但愿，希望”解，表示某种未完成或不易完成的愿望。

(2)搭配上：

expect/wish (sb.) to do

hope to do

expect sth./wish for sth./hope for sth.

wish ＋双宾语

expect/hope/wish＋that从句

【温馨提示】

wish的宾语从句常表示没能实现的或不易实现的愿望，要用虚拟语气。

I hope that you can tell us the truth. 我希望你能告诉我真相。

We hope you to meet us at the station. (错误)

I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year. 我希望你明年和我一起去北京。

How I wish for his help. 我多么希望他能帮我。

We wish you success. 我们祝你成功。

我真希望我是个百万富翁。I wish (that) I were a millionaire.

2. expect和wait

expect 表示“期待，等待”时，侧重于心里的期待；而wait侧重于行动上的等待。

You can expect us for lunch. 你可以等我们一起吃午饭。

When I saw Lily, she was waiting for the bus. 我看到莉莉时，她正在等车。

【活学活用】

根据语境用expect、hope或wish填空

(1) The journey was not as nice as we had _________. (2) You can't ______ children to be quiet all the time.

(3) I _____you a happy new year.

(4) I am _________ my mother's letter.

(5) I _____ I hadn't made the mistake.

(6) Everyone is _________ to come on time.

(7) Everyone ____________ for peace.

(8) Don't _______ too much of me.

短语学习

as well也，还as well as 而且

【温馨提示】

(1) as well相当于too, 通常置于句末，用于肯定句中。

(2)as well as作“而且，还有”讲时，用来连接并列的成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法的还有：together with, with, along with, rather

than等。

【活学活用】

(1)I'm coming to London and my sister's coming _______. 我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。

(2)Email, as well as telephones, ________________________in daily communication. 和电话

一样，电子邮件在日常通信中也起着重要的作用。

1BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the

army. 贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都可能用上网络，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。

句型公式

it作形式宾语，不定式短语或从句作真正的宾语

(1)主语＋谓语＋it＋adj. ＋(for sb.) to do sth.

(2)主语＋谓语＋it＋n. ＋to do sth.

(3)主语＋谓语＋it＋adj./n. ＋that从句

【活学活用】

(1)I don't think __________________________________ without much work. 我认为要想精通外语不付出艰苦的劳动是不可能的。

(2)He _______________to visit his first teacher every year. 他每年都去看望他的启蒙老师，这成了一个习惯。

(3)He made _______that he would resign. 他明确表示他要辞职。

2At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going

down. 目前，大约80%的网络流量所用的语言是英语，但这个比例正在下降。

句型公式

百分数或分数作主语构成的句型

(1)可数名词单数＋单数谓语动词

(2) 不可数名词＋单数谓语动词

百分数/分数of…＋(3)可数名词复数＋复数,谓语动词