unit1topic2sectionA

八年级上册英语导学学案

Unit 1 Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water?

Section A

一、学习目标Aims and demands

1、掌握新词汇: mind, favor, ill, practice, pass, somewhere, throw, manage;

2、学习新的表达形式: do sb a favor, fall ill, throw bottles around, make one’s bed;

3、继续学习一般将来时----- will+动词原形

二、学法指导How to study

1、预习Unit 1 Topic2 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记；

2、学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题。

三、自主预习

Ⅰ.英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。

1.思想、头脑__________( )

2. 好心，帮助___________( )

3. ill __________( )

4. 练习___________( )

5. 通过__________( )

6.somewhere ___________( )

7. 扔、抛__________( )

8. 设法___________( ) II．在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译

1、do me a favor _________________

2、fall ill _____________________

3、be glad to _________________

4、right away __________________

5、throw bottles around ________________

6、make one’s bed ______________ Ⅲ. 翻译并熟记下列句子.

1.迈克，你能帮我个忙吗? _________________________________

2. 但是我的一个队友生病了。_________________________________

3. –你愿意教我吗？____________________--当然可以______________

4. 让我们一起去练习吧。. _________________________________

5. --让我再试一次你介意吗？_________________________________

--当然不介意_____________________________________

6. --请不要把你的自行车放在这儿好吗？_________________________________ --对不起，我马上把它放到别处去。___________________________________

7. --请你不要把瓶子乱扔好吗？_________________________________

--对不起，我以后不这样做了。_______________________________

8. 你真是太好了，不过我自己能设法做好。_______________________________

【课文原句】____________________________________________

【分析点拨】(1) Could you please…? = Would you please…?都表示客气、委婉地提出请求，“请……好吗”，此处could不表示过去式。如：

Could you please help me study English?翻译：__________________________

Could you please clean the classroom with me?翻译：__________________________

(2) do sb a favor = give sb a hand = help sb 帮某人的忙

如：Maria:Linda. Could you do me a favor?

Linda:Yes?

Maria:We would like to have a party this weekend. Could you please help us prepare the food and drinks?

Linda:It’s my pleasure. (请试着口头翻译以上对话)

2.【课文原句】But one of my teammates fell ill.

译文____________________________________________.

(1) one of + 可数名词复数，意为“……中之一”，当它作主语时，谓语动词用______数形式如：One of my friends is a boy. One of his sisters is a doctor.

(2) fall ill 生病，得病fall在此为系动词，fell是fall的过去式，如：

My mother fell ill yesterday, so I have to look after her at home today.

翻译：_________________________________________________________ She is very weak. She often falls ill. 翻译：______________________________ 【知识链接】be ill, fall ill, feel ill

be ill 有病的，得病的，强调的是一种状态；

fall ill 生病，得病，强调的是动作，由没病到生病的过程，如：

He is ill now. （强调________）翻译：_____________________

Don't be tired, or you will fall ill. （强调________）翻译：_____________________

feel ill 感觉不舒服，重在一种身体感受，如：

Are you feeling ill now? 翻译：___________________________________

I feel ill these days. 翻译：___________________________________

3.【课文原句】Will you join us? ----- I'd be glad to.

译文__________________________________________________________.

(1) will 在这表示“劳烦别人做事或请求别人做事”，不表示将来时态。

(2) I'd be glad to.是I would be glad to. 的缩写，答语中to 后的动词可以省略，但to不能省略。

be glad to…乐意做……，如：I'm glad to see you again.

我很乐意帮助你。翻译：___________________________________

4、【课文原句】Will you join us? ----- I'd be glad to.

译文__________________________________________________________. (1)Would you mind…? 意为“你介意……吗”？这是英语中委婉请求的表达方

式，语气委婉、客气、礼貌，易于被对方接受，其结构是：Would you mind + 动名词+ 其他？同义句是Could you please do sth? 该句的否定形式为Would you mind not doing sth? 意为“别做……好吗”？如：

Would you mind opening the window ? _____________________

Would you mind doing me a little favor?________ _______________________ Would you mind mailing this letter for me? __________________________

Would you mind passing the dictionary to him ? ________________________ Would you mind not smoking? ______________________________________

(2)常用用法还有:

①Would you mind + 名词宾格/形容词性物主代词+ doing sth?

如：Would you mind me/my smoking here? 翻译：__________________________ Would you mind me/my opening the window? 翻译：________________________

注意：动名词前可加一个逻辑主语，一般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，用与不用意义不同。如：Do you mind smoking here? 你介意在这儿抽支烟吗？（你抽烟）

Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽支烟吗？（我抽烟）

②Would you mind + if 从句。

如：Would you mind if I smoke?

翻译：_______________________________________

(3) Would you mind 句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合，用来表达委婉、客气的意愿，不用在朋友之间，或者普通、随便的场合。注意：Would you mind 后面不能加不定式，

would you mind 用来表示要求许可或者请求别人做事，后面常接doing 或if从句。

回答时，如果要拒绝对方的提议时，常用I'm sorry…或I'm afraid you'd better not.等表示委婉的拒绝，如果听从对方的提议，常用Certainly not. / Of course not. / No, not at all. 等表示赞同和接受，不能用yes。

【拓展】和mind有关的常用短语有：

never mind 没关系，一点也不介意make up one's mind 下决心keep…in mind 记住……change one's mind 改变主意

5.【课文原句】But I can manage it myself.

译文_____________________________________.

(1) manage ( v.) 管理，设法对付，通过努力完成某事，在口语中常和can, could, be able to连用，如：Can you manage another piece of cake? 你还能再吃块蛋糕吗？

(2) myself 在本句中做主语的同位语，如：

I cooked the meal myself. 翻译：________________________________

I cleaned the house myself. 翻译：________________________________

四、课堂导学与风采展示

1. 重点回顾根据自主预习的内容，组内核对并相互提问重点短语，句子以及用法

2. 风采展示

1). 分角色朗读1a, 完成1b。

2). 请大家仔细听2 的对话，并完成活动内容。

五、目标检测

I．单项选择

( ) 1. — Would you mind doing the dishes? — ____

A. Certainly.

B. Of course not. I’ll do them in a minute.

C. Sorry, I won’t.

D. Yes, I mind.

( ) 2. Would you please ____ to the zoo?

A. walking

B. to walk

C. walk

D. walks ( ) 3.—Why Lily go shopping with us this Saturday?

—I’ve no idea. She often her grandfather every weekend.

A. won’t; visits

B. not; will visit

C. won’t; will visit

D. don’t; visits

( ) 4.—Is ____ far from here? —Sorry, I don’t know.

A. the Capital Stadium

B. the capital stadium

C. the Capital Stadiums

D. the capital stadiums

( ) 5. Keep ____ English, and you will improve your oral English(口语).

A. to speak

B. speaking

C. speak

D. speaks ( ) 6. Kangkang’s mother has great fun ____, and looks fit.

A. run

B. to run

C. runs

D. running ( ) 7.—Will you join us? —____.

A. Not very often

B. Around an hour

C. I hope not

D. Of course, I will

( ) 8.—I’m sorry for _____ I said. —It doesn’t matter.

A. how

B. which

C. what

D. Where ( ) 9. Please do me ______ favor ______ the heavy box.

A. /, carry

B. a, to carry

C. a, carry

D. /, to carry ( ) 10.—______ Can you tell me how to get to the ball gym? —You can take a bus.

A. Excuse me.

B. May I ask a question?

C. Nice to meet you!

D. Hello!

Ⅱ、句子排序，完整对话

( ) 1. A: Could you do me a favor?

( ) 2. B: Of course, let’s go quickly!

( ) 3. C: OK. Thanks for your help.

( ) 4. D: Sure. What is it?

( ) 5. E: One of my friends suddenly broke his leg just now.

Will you help me to send him to a nearest hospital at once?

III．阅读理解

One day a great general(将军) asks his soldiers, “What is the strongest power(力量) in the world? ” Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They want to answer the question. The general asks the first man to speak. The man is younger than the other three, and he’s not strong. He says, “My gun(枪) is the strongest. It can kill anyone.”“Thank you. Next, please.” The second man is very strong. He says, “I don’t think so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest.” The third man says, “Soldiers use guns, but our general gives orders(命令). So I think our general is the strongest.” The

fourth man is the oldest. He says, “Love is the strongest. For love, people don’t use guns.” The general says nothing. H e takes out a medal and gives it to him.

( ) 1. ______ soldiers answer the general’s question.

A. All the

B. Many of the

C. One of the

D. Four of the ( ) 2. The youngest man thinks _______ is the strongest power in the world.

A. the general

B. a soldier

C. a gun

D. love

( ) 3. The second man is _____ than the _______.

A. stronger, other three

B. older, fourth man

C. younger, third man

D. taller, general

( ) 4. The fourth man _____.

A. doesn’t want to use his gun

B. wants the general to give him a medal

C. wants all the people to love

D. wants to be a general

( ) 5. The general thinks ______ answer is the best.

A. the first man’s

B. the second man’s

C. the third man’s

D. the fourth man’s

六、总结与反思