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(完整word版)新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案(2)

新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案

Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The girl is going to repair the bike by (she).

2.--Peter and Tom have (cold).

--They should go to see a doctor quickly.

3.Helen fell off her bike and (hurt) her knees.

4. Frank ran fast and (fall) down.

5.--What is Frank doing?

--He is (lie) on the sofa watching TV.

二、A根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

1．--约翰怎么了？

--他昨天伤着自己了，他后背疼。

--What's the with John?

--He himself yesterday. He has a sore back.

2．--我应该怎么办？

--你应该躺下休息几天。

--What I ?

--You should and rest for some days:

3．他们立即把老人送到了医院。

They took the old man to the hospital .

4．你跌倒了吗？

Did you ?

5．你在哪里下的火车？

Where did you the train?

6．令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

, he passed the exam.

7．我们不想陷入麻烦之中。

We don't want to trouble.

三、补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺、正确。

A : What's the 1. , Eric?

B:I cough a lot and have a sore 2. . I can't speak clearly. A:Did you take

A:Oh,you 4. a fever. You 5. go to hospital. B:Can you go

with me?

A:Sure. Let's go

四、单项选择。

( )1. He is badly ill,he should get X-ray in hospital.

A. the

B. a

C. an

( )2. --Why are you late for school today?

--I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to

the next one.

A. wait for

B. ask for

C. care for

( )3．--Did you make tile kite ，kids?

--No, our uncle made it for us.

A. yourselves

B. yourself

C. themselves

( )4. --How did he himself?

--He fell down from his bike.

A. hurt

B. leach

C. cut

D. enjoy

( )5.-- I have a serious cold these days.

--.

A. That sounds boring

B. I'm sorry to hear that

C. You're welcome

D. Thanks a lo

五、完形填空。

Health is the most important for any of us. In order to 1 healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly,pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and 2 ,because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says,"An apple a day 3 the doctor away. " So fruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains 4 fat,such as butter. At the same time,we should eat sweets in proper quantity, 5 too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee,either. Secondly,exercise is 6 .Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have 7 hearts than those who don't. Finally,have good living 8 . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and 9 work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more, 10

cigarettes(卷烟). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.

( )1. A. leave B. sound C. grow D. stay

( )2. A. drinks B. meat C. vegetables D. porridge

( )3. A. sends B. keeps C. stops D. carries

( )4. A. too much B. many too C. much too D. too many

( )5. A. but B. although C. because D. so

( )6. A. necessary B. impossible C. dangerous D. different

( )7. A. bigger B. nicer C. heavier D. Stronger

( )8. A. places B. habits C. rooms D. times

( )9. A. always B. ever C. never D. Hardly

( )10. A. stay away from B. take up C. take care of D. ask for

六、阅读理解。

It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.

( )1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?

A. Once or twice a day.

B. Two or three times a day.

C. Three or four times a week.

D. Three or four times a month.

( )2. Tofu is good for .

A. young people

B. old people

C. students

D. young and old people

( )3. We should have twice a day.

A. fruit

B. milk

C. tofu

D. vegetables

( )4. To be healthy we can NOT .

A. do morning exercises

B. do evening exercises

C. take a walk after supper

D. eat too much mean

( )5. The passage mainly tells us .

A. how to keep healthy

B. what health is

C. why health is important

D. how often you should exercise

Section B（1a~3b）

一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。

1. He felt (生病的) and fell down after running in the hot sun.

2. Put your head down and press the sides of your nose if you have a n .

3. He likes to climb mountains to b the fresh air.

4. He found himself in a very dangerous (情况) when the rainstorm came.

5. We should know the (重要性) of good decisions.

二、选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。

1.As a disabled mountain ,he hopes to get to the top of M~. Taishan.

2. His pet dog's made him very sad.

3. His action tells us that making good is important in some situations.

4. We all enjoyed at David's birthday party.

5. Have you seen the of learning a foreign language well?

三、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。

1．昨天他坚持工作到半夜。

He until midnight yesterday.

2．到了我们做决定的时候了。

It is time for us to .

3．医生不得不截掉他的左腿。

The doctor had to his left leg.

4．格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。

Mr. Green a company of 5,000 workers.

5．我们希望尽快走f“困境。

We hope to the difficult situation as soon as possible.

四、单项选择。

( )1. Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon got used the left in England.

A.to drive; to drive

B. driving" driving

C. to driving; to drive

D. to drive; to driving

( )2. Did you have problems in the humid room?

A. to breathe

B. breath

C. breathe

D. breathing

( )3. --Jim,please help me the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice.

--OK. I'm coming.

A. cut

B. cut up

C. cut off

( )4. He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.

A. balance

B. experience

C. surface

D. service ( )5. I my money. Would you please lend me some?

A. ran out of

B. made use of

C. took care of

D. paid attention to

( )6.Would you mind the window? It's cold outside.

A. open

B.close

C.opening

D.closing

( )7.--Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.

--Yes. Shall we report the to the police?

A. game

B. exhibition

C. performance

D. accident

( )8.--What does the word "haze" in Chinese?

A. invite

B. print

C. mean

D. turn

( )9．--What a nice model plane!

--Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by .

A. me

B. him

C. itself

D. myself

( )10. You should smoking. It's really bad for your health.

A. put up

B. give up

C. get up

D. set up

五、启完形填空。

Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very l after a day's work. His wife,Jenny,has no 2 ,so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he 3 home from his factory.

One day,Mike came home very 4 because he was very busy in the factory. He was very 5 when he got home.

He was not 6 when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He 7 at her,“I'm going out to eat in a 8 .”

“9 for five minutes," said his wife.

"Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.

"Of course not," she answered. "But I 10 be ready to go with you in five minutes. "

( ) 1. A. tired B. relaxed C. lucky D. popular

( )2. A. money B. time C. idea D. job

( )3. A. leaves B. builds C. gets D. crosses

( )4. A. quickly B. late C. slowly D. early

( )5. A. full B. active C. hungry D. friendly

( )6. A. bored B. careful C. normal D. happy

( )7. A. shouted B. laughed C. rushed D. smiled

( )8. A. bank B. restaurant C. hotel D. factory

( )9. A. Care B.look C. Stand D. Wait

( )10. A. won't B. have to C. can D. mustn't

六、短文填空。

阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）

If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,people. 1 get colds and flu(流感).Many people

think they are the same,but they are 2 .

Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose,a sore throat,a headache,a cough and a fever.

Flu is 3 serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 4 and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.

Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds;rod flu? Staying clear of(避开) 5 with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸) your nose or eyes it you have been close to 5 who has a cold. Wash your hands,especially after 7 your nose. Going out with 8

hair can also give you a cold!

If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm,well-aired room. If you have a headache,or your muscles(肌肉) hurt,don't forget 10 some medicine.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.7. 8. 9. 10.

Self Check

一、请列举人的身体病症，至少5种。

二、英汉互译。

1. run it under water

2. put your head down

3.跌倒

4.晒伤

5. have problems doing sth.

6. be used to doing sth.

7．通过某人自己8 .be ready to do sth.

9．切除10.掌控

11. mind doing sth. 12.go on doing sth.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I (hurt) myself playing soccer yesterday.

2.Alan cut (he) when he was cooking yesterday

3. Aron loves mountain climbing and he doesn't mind (take) risks.

4. Tony has problems (learn) Chinese.

5. Do you know the (important) of good habits?

6. Although it was dark, we kept on (work).

7. He got hit by a car and (fall) down.

8. Did you go to the hospital (get) an X—ray？

9. Who (come) to your office yesterday?

10. She is just not ready (go).

四、单项选择。

( )1. The"teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.

A. without

B. against

C. through

D. by

( )2. If we just think about , the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.

A. myself

B. himself

C. yourself

D. ourselves

( )3.--Have you read the hook Harry Potter?

--Sure. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that.

A. proud of

B. afraid of

C. serious about

D. interested in

( )4. Aron used a hike to school, but now he is used to

A. to ride;walk

B. riding; walking

C. riding; to walk

D. to ride; walking

( )5.Fish can't live water.

A. with

B. in

C. without

D. of

( )6. Hello, everyone. Are you ready to class'?

A. going

B. go

C.went

D. to go

( )7.--I missed the concert last night the traffic jam.

--What a pity.

A because B. because of C.for D.so

( )8.--Mr. Ling. I have some difficulty the article.

--Remember it three or four limes at least.

A.to understand ; reading

B. understanding ; reading

C. understanding;to read

D. to understand;to read

( )9.--Sir,would you mind a little more slowly?

--Of course not. I thought you could follow me.

A. speak

B.speaking

C.to speak

D.speaks

五、补全对话。在横线上填上一个适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺、

正确。

W:Good morning, young man. 1.

M: I feel weak and I've got a bad headache.

W:2.

M:No, I don't have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It's all right.

W:How about your sleep?

M:Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.

W:3.

M:I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night.

W:I see. You play games too much.

M. 4.

W:You should not do that any more first. Then relax a little, have a warm bath and lake this medicine for a week. It will help you.

M: Thanks, doctor. 5.

W:Three times a day.

M: OK. Thank you. Bye!

六、阅读理解。

What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house,car,or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our

health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more,I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社会交往)get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

阅读短文，回答问题。

1. What does the writer think is tile most important thing in the world?

2. To eat healthily,what does the writer eat?

3. What is an important part of keeping him healthy?

4. What's the advantage(好处) of spending time with his friends?

5. What is necessary if we want to keep healthy?

参考答案

一、1. herself 2. colds 3. Hurt 4. fell 5. lying

二、1. matter; hurt 2. should;do;lie down 3. at once

4. fall down

5. get off

6. my surprise

7. get into

三、1. matter 2. throat 3. Temperature 4. have 5. should

四、1．C 本题考查冠词。X-ray是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，

所以冠词应该用an。

2．A 句意：我没有赶上早班车，所以我不得不等下一辆。考查

短语wait for。

3．A 考查反身代词。问句句意：孩子们，你们自己制作的这个

风筝吗？

4．A 本题考查谓语动词。根据答语“他跌下自行车。”可知，问

句是问“他怎么伤着他自己的？”。

5．B 本题考查情景交际。按照西方人的交际习惯，当我们听到

对方有什么不幸遭遇时一般要表示同情。B选项意为“听到这

个我感到很遗憾。”

五、1．D in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的。

2．C水果和蔬菜属于健康食品，富含纤维和低脂肪。

3．B An apple a day keeps the doctor away．是一句谚语：一日一

苹果，医生远离我。keep．．．away避开；使远离。

4．A句意：不要吃过多含有脂肪的食物，如黄油。fat在这里是

不可数名词，应该用too much修饰。

5．C前后两句是因果关系，用连词because。

6．A句意：第二条，锻炼是必需的。

7．D句意：每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏。

8．B句意：最后，要有好的生活习惯。由下文的睡眠和工作情况可知，它们都属于生活习惯。

9．C我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时，永远不要工作到太晚。所以频度副词应该用never。

10．A句意：另外，还要远离卷烟（不吸烟）。众所周知吸烟有害健康。

六、1．C 细节理解题。由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and

vegetables three or four times a week,可知，我们应该每周吃水果

和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。

2．D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because

it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少

皆宜。故选D。

3．B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day．可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。

4．D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知，为保持健康，A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat 100 much

meat．可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。

5．A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。

参考答案

一、1. sick 2. nosebleed 3. breathe 4. situation 5. importance

二、1. climber 2. death 3. decisions 4. ourselves 5. importance

三、1. kept on working 2. make decisions 3. cut off

4. is in control of

5. get out of

四、1．D used to意为“过去经常”，其中的to是不定式标记，而不是

介词，所以其后只接动词原形（不能接动名词）；get used to意

为“习惯于”，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing形式。

2．D have problems (in) doing sth．意为“在做某事方面有困难”。

3．B考查短语cut up“切碎”。

4．B考查名词experience“经验，经历”。句意：他作为一名工程

师有着丰富的经验，因此他能成功建造大桥。

5．A由第二句借钱可知，第一句是说“我的钱用完了”。

6．D考查单词mind的用法。根据mind sb．doing sth．，首先排

除A和B选项．再根据后半句“外面很冷”可以判断是想关上窗

户，所以选择D。

7．D由A car hit a bike at the street corner．可知，空白处所在句是

说“我们要把这起事故报告给警察吗？”。

8．C根据上下文语境可知，问句是问“haze这个单阋在汉语中是

什么意思？”。

9．D 考查短语by oneself。

10．B考查短语give up“放弃”。你应该放弃吸烟，吸烟对你的健康真的有害。

五、1．A根据上句，Mike每天工作很长时间，所以下班后经常很累。

2．D由下半句“他的妻子在家做饭。”可知，她没有工作。

3．C从工厂回到家，Mike可以吃上晚饭。get home到家。

4．B 南he was very busy in the factory，推知回家很晚。

5．C Mike到家时非常饿。所以形容词应该用hungry。

6．D Mike发现晚饭没有准备好，很不高兴。

7．A Mike生妻子的气，所以朝她喊叫。

8．B Mike对妻子喊叫：“我要出去在一家吃饭。”根据语

境，能吃饭的地方肯定是饭馆。

9．D妻子听到Mike的话，说“等我5分钟”。

10．C Mike认为妻子能在5分钟内做完晚饭，结果妻子说“当然不是。我5分钟内准备好和你一起外出吃饭。”这是一个幽默

的结局。

六、1. easily 2. different 3. More 4. hurt 5. people 6. someone

7. cleaning 8. wet 9. well 10. to take

参考答案

一、1.have a cold 2. have a fever 3. have a headache

4. have a toothache

5. have a sore throat

6. have a stomachache

7. have a sore back 8. have a cough

二、1．在水下冲洗2．低头3．fall clown 4．get sunburned

5．做某事有困难6．习惯于做某事7．by oneself

8．准备好做某事9．cut off 10．be in control of

11.介意做某事12．继续做某事

三、1. hurt 2. himself 3. Taking 4. learning 5. importance

6. working

7. fell

8. to get

9. came 10. to go

四、1．A 考查without。无人监考就是学生在没有老师监考的情况

下自进行考试。

2．D 考查反身代词。句意：如果我们只考虑我们自己．友谊的

小船就会说翻就翻。

3．D 考查短语be interested in。两个人都对《哈利·波特》这本

书感兴趣，所以成了好朋友。

4．D考查短语used to do sth．“过去常常于某事”和be used to doing sth．“习惯做某事”。句意：艾伦过去常常骑自行车上学．但是现在他习惯了步行。

5．C鱼没有水无法生存。

6．D考查短语be ready to do sth．“准备好做某事”。

7．B句意：我昨晚因为交通堵塞错过了音乐会。because of后加

名词或动词（短语）．而because后加句子。

8．C have difficulty doing sth．“做某事有困难”；remember to do

sth．“记得去做某事”。

9．B考查mind的用法。mind doing sth．“介意做某事”。

五、1. What's the matter with you?/What's your trouble/problem?/

What's wrong with you?

2. Do you have a fever?

3. What are you doing these days?

4. What should I do?

5. How often should I take it？

六、1. The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world.

2. The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits.

3. Regular exercise.

4. He can keep his mind as well as his body happy.

5.A strong will.

(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文

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新人教版八年级下册英语单词表 Unit 1第一单元 matter 问题；事情 What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 stomach 胃；腹部 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 lie 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest 放松；休息 cough 咳嗽 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料 onto 向；朝 trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸 sunburned 晒伤的 ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者 be used to 习惯于...；适应于... risk 危险；风险；冒险 take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况 kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲 get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 control 限制；约束；管理 be in control of 掌管；管理 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy 朱迪（女名） Nancy 南希（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名） Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿 Utah 尤他州（美国） Unit 2 第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发 volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟 sign 标志；信号

(完整版)新人教版八年级下册英语单

headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎... 意料 onto 向；xx trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的

ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于...；适应于...risk 危险；风险；冒险take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of)用尽；耗尽knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要decision 决定；抉择control 限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy xx（女名） Nancy xx（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit 2第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点整理

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c7578912.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事

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