物流英语课后习题答案
Unit One
Exercises
Task One Vocabulary
Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
materials, final products
Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-D 2-G 3-B 4-J 5-C 6-I 7-A 8-E 9-F 10-H
Task Two Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
：
Ⅱ. Cloze.
Task Three Translation
Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.
1. 物资调运
2. 产成品
3. 及时付货
4. 储存空间
5. 方式选择
6. 车辆调度
7. 增值服务8. 第三方物流
9. 物流是为了满足客户需求而对商品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的高效率、高效益的正向或逆向流动及储存进行计划、实施与控制的过程。
10. 随着二十世纪七、八十年代北美经济的发展，交通运输的开放改变了商业领域的竞争面貌。
^
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.
1. raw materials
2. inventory management
3. logistics mix
4. carrier routing
5. logistics channel
6. profit margin
7. supply chain management 8. Gulf War
9. The main functions of logistics consist of procurement, transportation, package, distribution, distribution processing and information management etc.
10. This new conception emphasizes on collaboration among companies within a supply chain, integrate faculties to optimize the overall benefits.
Unit Two
Exercises
Task One Vocabulary
《
Ⅰ.Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
1. Marketing
2. information
3. management
4. logistics system
5. systematic
Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-H 2-E 3-J 4-A 5-I 6-B 7-C 8-D 9-F 10-G
Task Two Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
.
Ⅱ. Cloze.
Task Three Translation
/
Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.
1. 采购订货
2. 在途物资
3. 客户服务
4. 采购信息
5. 通信基础设施
6. 广义定义
7. 信息处理
8. 供应商选择
9. 以更广阔的眼光来看，物流信息还包括商品交易信息和市场信息。
10. 这就是说，物流能够帮助企业有效地控制计划、协调和客户服务等活动。
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.
1. consumers’ demand
2. promotion activity
3. narrow conception
4. marketing plan
5. customer analysis
6. material requirement information management
7. sub-systematic managing 8. warehouse management system
《
9. Logistics information includes both the information from internal and external. Production information and inventory information are examples of internal information. Outside the enterprise, the information of public infrastructures and other competitive organizations is also very important.
10. The object of logistics information management can involve goods conditions, stuff, facilities and equipment information, operation techniques and methods information, time-space information etc.
Unit Three
Exercises
Task One Vocabulary
Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-C 2-E 3-B 4-H 5-G 6- D 7-J 8-F 9-I 10-A
Task Two Reading Comprehension
*
Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
Ⅱ. Cloze.
that
Task Three Translation
Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.
1.生产商
2.批发商
3.生产力
4.生产型企业
5.平均消费支出
6.战略管理
7.原材料8.最终产品
9.如果没有有效的采购行为，公司运做也许会遭到破坏，顾客服务水平也许会下降，而且长期的客户关系也许会遭到破坏。
.
10.在一个成功的企业中，最重要的一步就是采购经理进入高级管理人员的行列。
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.
1. acquisition
2. retailer
3. negotiation
4. competition
5. stockout
6. dependent upon
7. deal with 8. at the right price
9. So important is this process that over the years many organizations have developed large departments to deal with supplier transactions.
10. While the percentage spent on purchased input does vary considerably across organizations, it is clear that the potential savings from strategic management of purchasing are considerable.
Unit Four
Exercises
Task One Vocabulary
；
Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
to
Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-D 2-G 3-B 4-A 5-J 6- F 7-C 8-I 9-E 10-H
Task Two Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
Ⅱ. Cloze.
1. consumed
2. exchange
3. surplus
4. producers
5. flow
6. distribution
7. objectivity
8. minimum
9. wholesales 10. profitability
Task Three Translation
：
Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.
1.冷冻运输
2.门到门收货和送货
3.原油
4.运输交通
5.管道运输
6.固定成本
7.大宗货物8.超大型油轮
9.一个借助互联网的分销网络，帮助经销商运营多重的商业模式与商业客户合作以获得更经济更顺畅的供应链。
10.实际上，货物的自由流动会受到一些限制。每个国家的海岸线周围都有一个区域，被称为“领海”，也就是该国家享有主权的海域。
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.
1. traffic congestion
2. raw material
3. rail-born commuters
4. expiration date
5. import license
6. seasonal goods
7. domestic packing 8.custom duties
-
9. Air transport has a vast network of airlines, which can reach remote places in the interior across high mountains, which are hardly accessible by rail or road transport, to say nothing of sea transport.
10. As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to be spent maintaining and controlling traffic through the seaway.
Unit Five
Exercises
Task One Vocabulary
Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-G 2-D 3-H 4-I 5-B 6-J 7-A 8-E 9-C 10-F
Task Two Reading Comprehension
《
Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
Ⅱ. Cloze.
Task Three Translation
Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.
1. 原材料
2. 供应链
3. 配送中心
4. 货单
5. 成品
6. 利润
7. 仓库运营8. 快速反应
9. 库存之所以存在于商业和企业中，是因为供需的不匹配。
，
10. 重复的脱销会使顾客替换现有的供应商或者寻求其他的供应商。
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.
1. work in process
2. just-in-time
3. Gross Domestic Product
4. material handling
5. integrated logistics
6. economies of scale
7. distribution processing 8. inventory management
9. Another significant role inventory plays is to reduce cost by exploiting any economies of scale that may exist during both production and distribution.
10. The operational management of logistics is concerned with movement and storage of materials and finished goods.
Unit Six
]
Exercises
Task One Vocabulary
Ⅰ. Choose the correct words or phrases to fill in the blanks.
packages packaging packaging
Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-G 2-D 3-A 4-B 5-H 6-C 7-I 8-E 9-J 10-F
Task Two Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
Ⅱ. Cloze.
%
space impact consumption need cycle
Task Three Translation
Ⅰ. Translate the following words, phrases and sentences into Chinese.
1. 货物流
2. 物流渠道
3. 叉架起货机
4. 销售（内部）包装
5. 储存密度
6. 搬运设备
7. 物理库存8. 最小成本
9. 包装能够保护商品不受损坏，确保高效率的运输，向消费者传达信息以及帮助产品在一个高度竞争的市场当中的销售。
10. 零售业是对于包装材料选择和在供应链中使用的包装设计发展的驱动力。
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.
1. apportionment
2. retail outlet
3. industrial (exterior) packaging
】
4. unitization
5. primary package
6. handling costs
7. packaging methods 8. transport costs
9. Packaging comes in all shapes and sizes and can be made to fit your every need. No matter what is that you have to package and mail away or maybe just to give as a gift to your friend, there is a perfect way of packing it.
10. Plastic is the most common packaging material and, at the same time, one of the most difficult to dispose of. The factors common to all plastics are that they are light, strong and cheap to manufacture. It is for these reasons that they are used so much, as an alternative to cardboards and glass packaging materials.
Unit Seven
Exercises
Task One Vocabulary
Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.
^
1-C 2-G 3-E 4-J 5-I 6- A 7-H 8-F 9-B 10-D
Task Two Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
Ⅱ. Cloze.
Task Three Translation
Ⅰ. Translate the following words, phrases and sentences into Chinese.
1.采购
2.供应链
3.成品
4.库存管理
5.售后服务
6.最终用户
7.仓库运营
8.客户服务
，
9.供应链是一个复杂的物流系统，在这个系统中，原材料被转化为成品，然后配送给最终用户。
10.二战之后，随着运营研究和管理科学的发展，人们对于供应链计划和管理的兴趣不断增加。
Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.
1. customer support
2. supply chain management
3. storage facilities
4. equipment maintenance
5. brand store
6. product transportation
7. operating expense 8. semi-finished product
9. An important new trend in supply chain management is the recovery, recycling, or reuse of products from the end user after they have reached the end of their useful life.
10. For most manufacturers, the supply chain looks less like a pipeline or chain than an uprooted tree where the branches and roots are the extensive network of customers and suppliers.
Unit Eight
Exercises
>
Task One Vocabulary
Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-I 2-J 3-G 4-A 5-H 6-B 7-C 8-F 9-E 10-D
Task Two Reading Comprehension
Ⅱ. Cloze.
logistics resources
—
Task Three Translation
Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.
1. 第三方物流
2. 核心能力
3. 竞争优势
4. 外包
5. 征求计划书
6. 全球扩张
7. 跨国公司8. 仓储
9. 第三方物流指的是将传统的由公司内部操作执行的物流功能交由外部公司去做的行为。
10. 第三方物流迅速发展的一个重要原因就是商业活动由交易型战略向关系型合作的转变。Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.
1. contract logistics
2. economies of scale
3. 3PL provider
4. pick-up
5. distribution
6. inventory
~
7. subcontract 8. raw material
9. The primary objectives of third-party logistics providers are to lower the total cost of logistics for the supplier and improve the service level to the customer.
10. Third-party logistics providers are not technology service providers, but they have been a major element in logistics.
Unit Nine
Exercises
Task One Vocabulary
Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
of lading waybill list consignment note receipt
Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.
1-G 2-H 3-E 4-F 5-A 6-B 7-D 8-C 9-J 10-I
Task Two Reading Comprehension
Ⅱ. Cloze.
Task Three Translation
Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.
1. 物流单据
2. 提单
3. 物流运作
4. 信息技术
5. 快递收据
6. 集装箱装运
7. 空运包裹
8. 初步证据
9. 装箱单详细记录了发票、买方、收货人、原产地、装运船只、唛头、集装箱号、货物的重量及体积等有关货物和包装的详细信息。
10. 高速发展的信息技术和信息管理系统的完善，使企业处理数量巨大的单据成为可能。Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.
1. document management
2. air waybill
3. information management system
4. Warsaw Rules
5. parcel post receipt
6. incident report
7. cash flow 8. negotiable instrument
9. Another category is dispensable in the carriage of goods, or universally implements, and is not ruled by any international conventions. But these documents are of great importance for logistics services providers.
10. It is drawing great attentions of both specialized logistics companies and other manufacture enterprises to solve the problem of managing substantial volumes of documents, and coordinating the operation process.
物流方面的英语专业术语
物流方面的英语专业术语、组织名称中英对照 第一节基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗 二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 39 containerized transport 集装运输 40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站 44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期
《物流英语》试卷A卷
D)四
（13）Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ . A）vessels B）vehicles C）equipments D）shipments （14）----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock? ----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration. A）paper B）packaging C）packaged D）wrapping （15）He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college. A）studied B）learned C）specialized D）read 二、术语翻译。每小题2分，共10分。请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。 （1）物流单证________ （2）装载________ （3）成品________ （4）货运代理________ （5）期待做某事________ 三、简答题：每小题5分，共15分。 （1）What does modern logistics mean?(give the example) （2）How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they? （3）What is indoor operation? 四、翻译。每小题3分，共15分。 （1）我将要带你参观我们公司。 （2）The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time. （3）每张表该填多少批货？ （4）They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton. （5）你需要存放什么样的货物？ 五、阅读理解。（1）－(10)题，每小题3分，共30分。 一 Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work. One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales
物流专业英语期中测试(一)
物流专业英语期中测试（一） I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points) 1. 原材料11. logistics channel 2. 产成品12. electronic data interchange 3. 战略管理13. direct procurement 4. 售后服务14. transport facilities 5. 条形码15. information flow 6. 利润率16. value-added services 7. 物资运送17. supply chain management 8. 通用产品代码18. warehousing 9. 电子商务19. multinational companie 10. 数据处理20. just-in-time delivery II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points) ( ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information processing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the information generated from logistics operations. ( ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function. ( ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing
物流专业英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物 流英语词汇表 一、物流英语的145个专业词汇
二、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
2012年10月物流英语试题及答案
2012年10月高等教育自学考试 物流英语试卷 课程代码05362 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 PART ONE (50 POINTS) Ⅰ.词汇与语法。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most Hkely answer.(20 points) 1.The aim of management is to minimize the amount of material in stock. A.invention B.inventive C.inventory D.inventiveness 2.Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the of planning resources in your enterprese. A. way B.route C.process D. proceed 3.The expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only tan tons a month. A. storage B.store C.stocking D.stored 4.The big city has s multi-cultural population with a growing base. A.industry B.industrial C.agriculture D.agricultural 5.One of the key points in distribution of product is whether it is where the customer wishes to consume it . A.profitable B.available C.consumable https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,eful 6.We’ve studied all our catalogs. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,perirors https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,petitor’s https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,petitor https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,petitors 7.The firm from a local one to a national one. A.has been expanded B.has expanded C.was expanded D.expand 8.Carefully manafing inventory levels good economic sense. A.make B.are made C. makes D.are making 9.Industrial packaging has a significant on the cost and productivity of logistics. A.affect B.impact C.importance D.function 10.A growing number of customers require that product tracked as it moves through the sup-ply chain. A.being B.to be C.have been D.be 11.A warehouse manager will have to minimize the time on responding to demand and errors in dispatches. A.spending B.to spend C.spent D.spend 12.Your explanation on EOQ is ,and few of us can follow you. A.unattractive B.clear C.prospective D.vague 13. If you refuse to develop yourself, others will you. A.beat B.overdo C.win D.outperform 14. The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading on the beasis of the statements this doc-ument. A. from B.on C.for D. to 15. If you passed the test , you will go to college.
(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案
物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
物流专业英语
CHAPTER1 1. The 4 types of economic utility（四种经济效用形式） (1) possession utility(2) form utility(3) place utility(4) time utility 2. The increased importance of logistics（物流日益增长的重要性） (1)a reduction in economic regulation（经济规制的放松）(2)changes in consumer behavior（顾客行为的改变） (3)technological advanced（技术进步）(4)the growing power of retailers （零售商权力的不断增大） (5)globalization of trade(贸易全球化) 3. Business logistics（企业物流） (1)inbound logistics（内向物流）(2)materials management（物料管理） (3)physical distribution（实物配送） 4. Logistical relationships within firm（公司内部的物流关系） (1)finance（财务）(2)marketing（营销）(3)production（价格决策） 5.4ps of marketing（营销4P） (1)place(地点)(2)price（价格）(3)product（产品）(4)promotion（促销）6. Marketing channels（营销渠道） (1)ownership channel（所有权渠道）(2)negotiations channel（协商渠道） (3)financing channel（财务渠道） (4)promotions channel（促销渠道）(5)logistics channel（物流渠道） (6)facilitators or channel intermediaries（渠道促进者和渠道中介） 7. Sorting function 4 steps（分类功能有四个步骤） (1)sorting out（分类）(2)accumulating（积聚）(3)allocating（分配）(4)assorting（再次分类） 8. Activities in the logistical channel（物流渠道中的活动） (1)customer service(顾客服务)(2)demand forecasting（需求预测） (3)facility location decision（设施选址决策） (4)industrial packaging（工业包装）(5)inventory management（库存管理） (6)materials handling（物料搬运） (7)order management（订单管理）(8)parts and service support（零配件和服务支持）(9)production scheduling（生产作业计划） (10)procurement（采购）(11)returned products（退货）(12)salvage and scrap disposal（残料和废料处理） (13)transportation management（运输管理）(14)warehousing management（仓储管理） CHAPTER 2 1. SCOR process（供应链运作参考流程） (1)plan（计划）(2)source（采购）(3)make（制造）(4)deliver（交货）(5)return （退货） 2. GSCF process（全球供应链论坛流程） (1)customer relationship management（顾客关系管理）(2)customer service management（顾客服务管理） (3)demand management（需求管理）(4)order fulfillment（订单履行） (5)manufacturing flow management（制造流程管理）
物流专业英语综合练习题
物流专业英语综合练习题（一） 班级学号姓名 一、英汉互译(20分)： 1、bar code 2、automatic warehouse 3、distribution logistics 4、economic order quantity 5、internal logistics 6、intangible assets 7、core business 8、return on investment 9、supply chain management 10、distribution center 二、翻译句子（40分）： 1、Natural kraft paper is preferred in many protective packaging applications due to its versatility, great strength, low cost, high tear resistance and superior bursting strength. 2、It has certain supply capacity of Chinese-built equipment, but there are still some deficiencies, such as the level of automation is low and producing scale is small and the cost is high. 3、We must lay stress on reducing consumption, increasing benefit, paying attention to environmental protecting and catching up with international advanced technology. 4、Consumer goods must be packed suitably and attractively to reinforce company’s image in the market. 5、A transport lane refers to movements between origin and destination points. 6、Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies. 7、Maersk logistics（马士基物流公司）provides customized solutions for integrated supply chain management, warehousing and distribution, and sea and airfreight transport in the international logistics market. 8、There are three basic financial statements which are the end products of financial accounting: Balance sheet, Income statement and the statement of Cash Flows. 9、Assets are economic resources that are owned by a business and are expected to benefit future operations. 10、The balance sheet consists of a listing of the assets, the liabilities and the owner’s equity of a business. 三、翻译下列对话（40分）： Dialogue 1 A:I have now received our assessor’s report with reference to your claim. B: Are you ready to pay compensation? A:I’m afraid we can’t accept liability in this case. B: look, the turbine engines were put on board in perfect condition. Now, they are broken and the goods are covered against all risks. A:I agree. But here is our assessor’s report. It states that the captain of the vessel with a comment on cracks in the packing of the machinery. B:But what have those cracks to do with the breakage of the machines?
物流英语专业术语
物流管理logistics management 客户服务customer service 物资搬运material handling 零配件和服务支持parts and service support 工厂及仓库选址factory and warehouse site selection 存货管理inventory management 订单处理order processing 需求预测demand forecasting 退货处理return goods handling 逆向物流reverse logistics 产出点point of origin 消费点point of consumption 物流成本logistics cost 销售损失lost sales 退货处理成本cost of return goods handling 潜在的销售potential sales 运输成本transportation cost 进货渠道inbound channel 出货渠道outbound channel 订单处理成本order processing cost 需求预测deman forecast 销售沟通distribution communications 电子数据交换系统electronic data interchange (EDI) 卫星数据传输satellite data transmission 条码bar coding 内部成本internal cost 外部成本external cost 订单传输order transmittal 订单输入order entry 批量成本lot quantity cost 缺货stock-out 库存成本inventory carrying/ holding cost 资金成本capital cost 仓储空间成本storage space cost 风险成本risk cost 供应链supply chain 供应链管理supply chain management 核心能力core competency 人力资源human resources 供应链整合supply chain integration 物资采购material procurement 最终用户end customer 货物流product flow 信息流information flow
2008年10月物流英语试题及答案
2008 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 物流英语试卷 PART ONE (50 POINTS) Ⅰ词汇与语法从 A、B、C、D 四个选择中 , 选出一个最适合的答案 , 并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共 20 小题 ,每小题 1 分 , 共 20 分） Complete each of the following sentences with most likely answer.(20 points) 1.Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of considerations. A.strategy B.logistics C.strategic D.logical 2.Most expert agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product. A.year B.monthly C.quarterly D.annual 3.The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing_____ base. A.industry B.industrial C.agriculture D.agricultural 4.We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it_____to get them. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,plicated B.diffcult C.hard D.convenient 5.We're studied all our_____catalogs. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,petitors https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,petitors' https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,petitor's https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,petitor 6.The firm_____from a local one to a national one. A.has been expanded B.has expanded C.was expanded D.expanded 7.Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials,supplies,components,work in process and _____goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production and logistics channel. A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.finishes 8.Carefully managing inventory levels_____good economic sense. A.make B.are made C.makes D.are making 9.If prices_____to rise in the future,some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified. A.expect B.are expected C.are expecting D.expectation lO.Packaging can be_____into industrial packaging and consumer packaging. A.split B.separated C.divided D.contained 11.Greedy manufactures avoid _____their share toward cleaning up the environment. A.to do B.doing C.does D.did 12.He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy. A.doing B.to do C.dose D.to doing l3.Purchasing contributes_____ the firm’s efficiency and effectiveness in many ways. A.for B.to C.from D.On 14.You should keep her_____of what is going on here. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,rming B.to inform https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,rmed https://www.wendangku.net/doc/765333931.html,rm 15.They watched the satellites_____slowly in the sky. A.moved B.moving C.to move D.move
试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□ 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 阅卷人签字 分 数 I. 术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1) ex-factory price 出厂价 2) retail price 零售价 3) direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4) movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5) supply chain 供应链 6) flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性 （二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction 10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange 11) 不可储存性non-storability 12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats 姓名 学号 班级 座位号 考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟
13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity 14)交货通知单delivery notification 15)周转储备rotation reserves II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存 储). (efficient flow and storage of goods) 17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: ____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution) 18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into _______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods) 19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process) 20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions _______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means) 21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于 电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based) 22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely _______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods) 23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from _______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order) 24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链） also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link) 25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs) 26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goods move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service) 27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________ （降低成本）. (cost reduction) 28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定 的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area) 29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,