2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)(含答案Word精校版)
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
答案是B。
1. —Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?
—___________. She will be here in about twenty minutes.
A. All right
B. Don’t worry
C. No wonder
D. Enjoy yourself
2. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom
B. that
C. whose
D. her
3. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills.
A. gave in
B. dressed up
C. broke in
D. turned up
4. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since
B. as if
C. even though
D. so that
5. —I’m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—___________. Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.
A. You bet
B. It depends
C. Forget it
D. No kidding
6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice
B. order
C. possibility
D. invitation
7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ___________.
A. taking
B. taken
C. being taken
D. take
8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display
B. acquire
C. teach
D. test
9. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever
B. wherever
C. whoever
D. whatever
10. I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.
A. should leave
B. must have left
C. might leave
D. could have left
11. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.
A. at first
B. after all
C. above all
D. at random
12. I didn’t mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat; to try
B. eating; trying
C. eating; to try
D. to eat; trying
13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.
A. had caught
B. caught
C. have caught
D. would catch
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16 .
I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It wa s a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but
they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 . Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35 , and they built themselves into winners.
Winners are made, but born.
16. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature
17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show
18. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching
19. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new
20. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with
21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
23. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about
24. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention
25. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship
26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
27. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor
28. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced
29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
30. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend
31. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor
32. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers
33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
34. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed
35. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fire Prevention Information
The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems, fire
alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.
Fire Alarms
The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following:
·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.
·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.
·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smoke Detectors
A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:
●If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.
●Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.
●If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.
36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?
A. To provide part-time jobs for students.
B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.
C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.
D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.
37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?
A. Pipes and smoke detectors.
B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.
C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.
D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.
38. In a fire drill, the students should ___________.
A. rush quickly to a lift
B. gather at the nearest exit
C. shut the door and leave at once
D. wait for instructions in the hall
39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?
A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.
B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.
C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.
D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.
40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________.
A. contact the hall staff regularly
B. cover the things that burn easily
C. start the smoke detector in a fire
D. make certain the red light is working
B
When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a water-colorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I’ll recognize it, t here was a picture in the magazine. "
"Oh, stop. There it is!”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
"May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "We’re fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are? " he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. "Well, it’s our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! "
"There’s some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there." She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place." Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum? "
"Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. "
"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I’ve always wanted to thank you."
41. What do we know about Marian McNay?
A. She was a painter.
B. She was a community leader.
C. She was a museum director.
D. She was a journalist.
42. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?
A. She disliked people who were nosy.
B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.
C. She knew more about art than the man.
D. She mistook him for a tour guide.
43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?
A. Puzzled.
B. Concerned.
C. Frightened.
D. Delighted.
44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?
A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.
B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.
C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.
D. The event happening in the house was more significant.
45. What could we learn from the last paragraph?
A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.
B. People should spend more time with their family.
C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.
D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.
C
There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.
Food production
With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaur ant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.
Sustainability(可持续性)
The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability
is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.
Nutrition
Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”
Challenges
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.
46. What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?
A. It helps cooks to create new dishes.
B. It saves time and effort in cooking.
C. It improves the cooking conditions.
D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.
47. What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3?
A. It solves food shortages easily.
B. It quickens the transportation of food.
C. It needs no space for the storage of food.
D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.
48. According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food _____________.
A. is more available to consumers
B. can meet individual nutritional needs
C. is more tasty than food in supermarkets
D. can keep all the nutrition in raw materials
49. What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?
A. The printing process is complicated.
B. 3D food printers are too expensive.
C. Food materials have to be dry.
D. Some experts doubt 3D food printing.
50. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New Technology
B. A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing
C. The Challenges for 3D Food Production
D. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to Table
D
Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.
Most of us observed much m ore as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.
Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.
The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.
Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.
51. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _____________.
A. anxious to do wonders
B. sensitive to others’ feelings
C. likely to develop unpleasant habits
D. eager to explore the world around them
52. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?
A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.
B. To stop complaining all the time.
C. To follow the teacher’s advice.
D. To admit mistakes honestly.
53. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they ____________.
A. are very patient in their observation
B. are really fascinated by nature
C. care only about the names of birds
D. question the accuracy of the field guides
54. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?
A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.
B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.
C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.
D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
55. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________.
A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world
B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life
C. open our mind to new things and ideas
D. try our best to protect nature
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.
I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn’t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster(怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.
Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can’t do" attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what’s at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, "You can’t." Dream big and climb high!
56. What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top? (no more than 5 words)
57. Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two
reasons. (no more than 15 words)
58. How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4? (no
more than 10 words)
59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 5 words)
60. What’s your attitude towards the "mountain" in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61.
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
（1）比赛的时间、地点；
（2）邀请他的原因；
（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英语笔试参考答案
第I卷
第一部分
第一节
1--5. BC A D A 6--10. CBBCD 11--15. BDCBA
第二节
16--20. CBDDB 21--25. AACBA 26--30. CBDAB 31--35. CBDAD
第二部分
36--40. CBCAD 41--45. ADADC 46--50. BDBCA 51--55. DACBA
第II卷
第三部分
第一节
Some possible answers:
56. Curiosity made her do so.
Or: The desire to explore.
57. Because it was getting dark, and she didn’t want her mother to worry about her.
Or: Because she was scared, and might not be able to find her/the way back home.
58. She had rich imagination and she was brave.
Or: She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination.
Or: She was imaginative and determined, and she dared to explore.
Or: She was imaginative, adventurous and determined.
59. We all sometimes fail.
Or: We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life.
Or: There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life.
Or: We run into trouble sometimes.
Or: We have trouble in life.
60. I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.
Or: I will try to reach/get to the top of the“mountain”because I want to b e successful in life.
2016对口升学高考试卷-数学word版
湖南省2016年普通高等学校对口招生考试 数学(对口)试题 一. 选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是 符合题目要求的) 1. 设全集U={1，2，3，4，5}，A={1，2}，B={5},则() U A B ?=e( ) A.{5} B.{3，4，5} C.{3,4} D.{1,2,5} 2. 函数f(x)= 12x ?? ??? +2,x ∈{-1,2}的最大值为( ) A.4 B.3 C. 52 D. 94 3. “x<-1或x>2”是”x<-1”的( ) A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 4. 不等式|2x+1|>5的解集为( ) A ．{x|x>2} B.{x|x<-3} C.{x|-3 A.[1,7] B.[1,9] C.[3,7] D.[3,9 ] 10．已知a,b,c 为三条不重合的直线，给出下面三个命题:①若a ⊥b,a ⊥c 则b//c;②若a ⊥b,a ⊥c 则b ⊥c;③若a//b,b ⊥c,则a ⊥c,其中正确的命题为( ) A ．③ B ．①② C ．①③ D ．②③ 二．填空题:（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 11．袋中有6个红色球，3个黄色球，4个黑色球，从袋中任取一个球，则取到的球 不是．． 黑色球的概率为 12．已知数列{a n }的前n 项和s n =n 2+2n,则a 2= 13.若不等式x 2+x-c ≤0的解集为{x|-2≤x ≤1},则c= 14.6位同学站成一排照相,其中甲,乙两人必须相邻,共有 种不同的排法(用数字作答) 15.已知A,B 为圆x 2+y 2=1上的两点, AB ,O 为坐标原点,则AB OA ?u u u r u u u r = 三．解答题:（本大题共7小题，其中第21，22小题为选做题。满分60分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤） 16．(本小题满分10分) 已知函数f(x)=log2(x-2). (I)求f(x)的定义域; (II)若f(m)+f(m-1)=1,求m 的值. 17.(本小题满分10分) 2019年山西成人高考报名时间：8月25日8时-8月31日24时，逾期不可补报。各位考生可以登录山西招生考试网进行报名。小编整理报名流程及相关注意事项，希望对各位报名的考生有所帮助。 报名流程： (1)考生登录山西省招生考试管理中心网站，点击菜单栏“考生登录”→“成人高考考生网上服务平台”→“网报入口”。考生填报报名信息前，需仔细阅读2019年我省成人高校招生《网报公告》《网上报名协议》《报考须知》和《院校专业目录》及其他有关说明。 (2)考生按照网页的提示和要求，准确输入个人基本信息、报考院校及专业等志愿信息。核对无误后确认提交，系统自动生成网报序号。 (3)打印《2019年山西省成人高考招生全国统一考试网上报名考生信息确认表》，并在此表背面复印身份证。考生必须带此表到指定的现场确认点进行资格审核、照相等，否则报名无效。 (4)考生必须牢记系统生成的网报序号和自己设定的密码。网上报名期间，考生可凭网报序号和密码登录网上报名系统查看、修改自己所填的报名信息，网上报名结束后一律不得更改。网报序号和密码是考生现场确认、后期查询成绩和录取结果的重要信息，考生务必妥善保存避免遗失。如若遗失，必须由考生本人携带身份证到网上报名时所选市或县(区、市)招办进行查询。 注意事项： ①山西省成人高考网上报名系统与中国高等教育学生信息网高等教育学历查询系统联网，对考生专科或本科学历证书进行审核验证，考生在输入姓名、性别和学历证书编号后，系统将自动搜索进行验证。 ②没有通过学历验证，但确实具有专科或本科学历的可以到山西省高校毕业生就业指导中心办理《学历认证报告》，否则不予现场确认。考生应提前携带身份证、毕业证原件及复印件等材料到山西省高校毕业生就业指导中心办理学历认证手续，地址：山西省太原市坞城南路50号。 ③考生网上填报的所有信息在网上报名期间可以自行修改，网上报名结束后一律不得更改。考生要认真核对自己填报的信息，在网上报名结束前最后审查核对，保证所填信息完整无误。 ④考生填报的联系电话必须畅通、通讯地址必须准确，在报名、考试、录取和入学报到各个阶段因通讯不畅造成的后果由考生本人负责。考生录取后，在院校规定报到时间不报到、经电话联系无法接通的，院校可直接取消其录取资格并报省招生考试管理中心备案。 现场确认： 2018 年上海秋季高考语文卷 一积累应用（10 分） 1.填空（5 分） （1）子曰：“君子固穷，。”（《论语·卫灵公》）（1 分） （2）寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，。（李清照《》）（2 分） （3）《梦游天姥吟留别》中“，”两句描写梦中的声音，震动林泉，使人心惊胆战。（2 分） 2.按要求选择（5 分） （1）下列选项中，各句使用不恰当的一项是（）。（2 分） A、老吴七十学画，今天开画展，朋友发来短信：“莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天。” B、沈教授为人真挚，安然奉教数十年，深受学生爱戴，可谓“桃李不言，下自成蹊。” C、王老师备课总是深入而又全面，她知道“以其昏昏，使人昭昭”是不可能的。 D、小赵的论文缺乏独到的见解，他的导师给他写评语说：“言之无文，行之不远。” （2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3 分） 艺术家可以活在艺术史中，，，，，艺术可以保持对 于时代的冷漠，从而彰显艺术的自主性品格。 ①艺术的独立性不是说艺术可以断绝与时代的关系 ②他们生活在社会历史之中 ③但更为普遍真实的是 ④而是说一种抵抗方式 A、③①④② B、③②①④ C、②①④③ D、②③①④ 二、阅读70 分 （一）阅读下文，完成第 3—7 题。（16 分） 喜怒哀乐的经济逻辑 熊秉元 ①十八世起的哲学家休谟说：“理智乃情感之奴。”也是说，人是情感、情绪的动物。 ②哲学家大多认为，喜怒哀乐，爱恨情仇是驾驭人的原始力量，理智不是居于支配和奴役的地位， 人的境况，还真是可悲可悯。 ③然而，法国人类学家列堆·斯特劳斯提醒世人：原始都落里看来古怪甚至是荒诞不经的仪式举措，背后其实都是有逻辑的。这位大师的见解，相当程度上改变了学界和世人对原始部落的认知。 ④既然原始部落那些古怪的仪式举措可以用新的方法得到解释，那么，情感、情绪是不是也可以用 新的眼光得到新的、不同的解读呢？ ⑤我们先从简单的例子说起，如果人真的是情感的动物，那么一旦受到处部环境的刺激，就应不加控制地将情感表达出来，可是，被师长责备时，有多少人会回嘴或怒目以对？对于上司或面试的主考官，有多少人会直接宣泄心中不满的情绪？大概不多，除非打定“此处不留人”的主意！可见，人并非情感的动物。情感的运用其实有规律可循。用经济学的话来说，就是对成本和效益的考量：对师长、上司、主考官等宣泄不满，成本高而效益低，做了不划算，因此不值得这么做。 ⑥比较复杂的一种情况是：很多人把气往父母兄弟身上出，对朋友却格外客气有礼，家人似乎比不 上朋友，这又是为什么呢？这种现象看起来奇怪，其实一点就明，还是成本效益的考量：家人被得罪， 绝密★启封并使用完毕前 试题类型：A 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至3页，第Ⅱ卷3至5页. 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置. 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效. 4. 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回. 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要 求的. 1．设复数z 满足1＋z 1－z ＝i ，则|z |＝ A ．1 B ． 2 C ． 3 D ．2 2．sin 20°cos 10°－cos 160°sin 10°＝ A ．－32 B ．32 C ．－12 D ．1 2 3．设命题P ：?n ∈N ，n 2＞2n ，则￢P 为 A ．?n ∈N ， n 2＞2n B ．?n ∈N ， n 2≤2n C ．?n ∈N ， n 2≤2n D ．?n ∈N ， n 2＝2n 4．投篮测试中，每人投3次，至少投中2次才能通过测试.已知某同学每次投篮投中的概率为0.6，且各 次投篮是否投中相互独立，则该同学通过测试的概率为 A ．0.648 B ．0.432 C ．0.36 D ．0.312 5．已知M (x 0，y 0)是双曲线C ：x 22 －y 2＝1 上的一点，F 1、F 2是C 上的两个焦点，若 MF 1→· MF 2 → ＜0 ，则y 0的取值范围是 A ．????－33，33 B ．????－36，36 C ．????－ 223，223 D ．????－233 ，233 6．《九章算术》是我国古代内容极为丰富的数学名著，书中有如下问题:“今有委米依垣内角，下周八尺， 高五尺.问:积及为米几何?”其意思为:“在屋内墙角处堆放米(如图，米堆为一个圆锥的四分之一)，米堆底部的弧度为8尺，米堆的高为5尺，问米堆的体积和堆放的米各为多少?”已知1斛米的体积约为1.62立方尺，圆周率约为3，估算出堆放斛的米约有 A ．14斛 B ．22斛 C ．36斛 D ．66斛 7．设D 为△ABC 所在平面内一点BC →＝3CD → ，则 A ．AD →＝－13A B →＋43A C → B ．A D → ＝13AB →－43AC → C ．AD →＝43AB →＋13AC → D ．AD → ＝43AB →－13 AC → 山西省招生考试管理中心由原来的山西省普通高等院校招生委员会办公室、山西省高等教育自学考试指导委员会办公室、山西省成人学校招生考试办公室、山西省高中毕业会考办公室合并组成（保留山西省普通高等院校招生委员会办公室、山西省高等教育自学考试指导委员会办公室）。该中心是山西省招生考试委员会的常设办事机构，为山西省教育厅的直属单位（参照公务员管理），副厅级建制。 中心职能 1、贯彻执行国家和省有关招生、考试工作的方针政策和法律法规。 2、负责制定有关招生、考试及录取管理工作的实施方案及相关政策措施。 3、负责全省研究生普通高校、成人高校、中专的招生考试录取管理工作；负责全省高等（中等）教育自学考试管理工作；负责全省普通高校专升本、中等职业学校对口升学等综合性考试和录取管理工作。 4、负责全省普通高校专升本招生考试、中等职业学校对口升学招生考试、普通高校艺术类招生考试、高等教育自学考试、普通中专招生考试等综合性考试的命题与题库建设组织管理和研究工作。 5、负责国家教育部门组织的各类非学历资格证书全国统一考试实施工作；负责社会其他行业委托的考试管理工作；拓展适应社会 发展需求的各类考试项目；负责相关社会考试项目培训（考试）机构的管理和指导工作。 6、负责各市、院校招生考试机构（人员）的业务指导和监督检查。 7、负责招生考试的对外联络与合作，协调省直各有关部门之间教育招生考试工作。 8、开展招生考试工作的科学研究；开发招生考试信息资源；开展招生考试服务工作。 9、保护考生和招生考试工作人员的正当权益，查处违纪违规考生，协助有关部门调查处理招生考试工作中发生的重大问题。 10、完成省政府、省招生考试委员会和省教育厅交办的其他工作。 2018优秀学生评语大全 2018优秀学生评语大全 1.你有很好的学习天赋。你基础好，踏实严谨，你有较强的自制力，只要能保持良好的竞技状态，一如既往，主动出击，全面发展，只有要敢于冒尖的勇气，敢于领先的魄力，将来，你必然还是排头兵和领跑者的位置。所以老师希望你能将全身心的投入，排除一切干扰，安心、静心、恒心，你一定会找到属于你的位置，老师拭目以待! 2. 你踏实、勤奋、刻苦的学习精神可以成为任何人的榜样，锲而不舍一丝不苟的学习态度更是你成绩稳步上升的重要保障。人生最需要的是拼搏，最难得的是坚持。希望勤奋好学的你走向成功，老师深深地祝福你。你要坚信：路，是一步一个脚印走出来的，只有始终如一地朝着既定的方向努力，才能达到胜利的顶峰。 3. 向最坏处着想，向最好处努力。顺风时扬帆远行，逆风时拉纤前进!永远要为自己的发展考虑最合适的道路。老师相信你的理想和抱负，只是不强的自制力使你离优秀还有一点距离。许多的时候就是因为对自己的要求不严而失去了许多发展的机会，我真心地希望你能够看清楚自己的发展方向，把自己的那份精彩展现出来! 4. 卑微的工作是用艰苦卓绝的精神忍受的，最低陋的事情往往指向最崇高的目标!作为宣传委员，工作中的琐碎小事占用你的不少时间和精力，但是从中你应该体会到一点为大家服务的乐趣。在平凡的工作中你明白的是人生的大道理，把这些体会在学习中再发挥一些，你会变得更加优秀。珍惜你所拥有的，实现你所希望的达到的目标! 5. 从你的言谈举止可以看出：你守规矩懂礼貌，与人为善，生活简朴，遵守纪律，有较强的组织观念。老师希望你能找准自己的薄弱学科，克服自己的弱项，千万不可因偏科落后，老师相信你的付出必将化做天空美丽的彩虹，那样的耀眼夺目!相信总有一天:大鹏一日随风起，扶摇直上九万里! 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/747645410.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major. 2019年江苏省高考数学试卷 一、填空题 1.已知集合123A ，，，245B ，，，则集合A B U 中元素的个数为_______. 2.已知一组数据4，6，5，8，7，6，那么这组数据的平均数为 ________. 3.设复数z 满足234z i （i 是虚数单位），则z 的模为_______. 4.根据如图所示的伪代码，可知输出的结果S 为________. 5.袋中有形状、大小都相同的 4只球，其中1只白球，1只红球，2只黄球，从中一次随机摸出2只球，则这2只球颜色不同的概率为________. 6.已知向量21a r ，，2a r 1，，若98ma nb mn R r r ，，则m-n 的值为______. 7.不等式 224x x 的解集为________. 8.已知tan 2，1 tan 7，则tan 的值为_______. 9.现有橡皮泥制作的底面半径为 5，高为4的圆锥和底面半径为2、高为8的圆柱各一个。若将它们重新制作成总体积与高均保持不变，但底面半径相同的新的圆锥与圆柱各一个，则新的底面半径为 。10.在平面直角坐标系 xOy 中，以点)0,1(为圆心且与直线)(012R m m y mx 相切的所有圆中，半径最大的圆的标准方程为 。11.数列}{n a 满足 11a ，且11n a a n n （*N n ），则数列}1{n a 的前10项和 为。12.在平面直角坐标系 xOy 中，P 为双曲线122y x 右支上的一个动点。若点P 到直线01y x 的距离对c 恒成立，则是实数c 的最大值为 。13.已知函数 |ln |)(x x f ，1,2|4|10,0)(2x x x x g ，则方程1|)()(|x g x f 实根的 个数为。14.设向量)12,,2,1,0)(6cos 6sin ,6(cos k k k k a k ，则1201)(k k k a a 的值 为。 山西省2018年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试·数学 第Ⅰ卷选择题(共30分) 一、选择题(本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请选出并在答题卡上将该项涂黑) 1. 下面有理数比较大小，正确的是() A. 0<－2 B. －5<3 C. －2<－3 D. 1<－4 2. “算经十书”是指汉唐一千多年间的十部著名数学著作，它们曾经是隋唐时期国子监算学科 的教科书，这些流传下来的古算书中凝聚着历代数学家的劳动成果．下列四部著作中，不属于我国古代数学著作的是() 3. 下列运算正确的是( ) A. (－a3)2＝－a6 B. 2a2＋3a2＝6a2 C. 2a2·a3＝2a6 D. (－b2 2a) 3＝－ b6 8a3 4. 下列一元二次方程中，没有 ．．实数根的是() A. x2－2x＝0 B. x2＋4x－1＝0 C. 2x2－4x＋3＝0 D. 3x2＝5x－2 5. 近年来快递业发展迅速，下表是2018年1～3月份我省部分地市邮政快递业务量的统计 结果(单位：万件)： 1～3月份我省这七个地市邮政快递业务量的中位数是() A. 319.79万件 B. 332.68万件 C. 338.87万件 D. 416.01万件 6. 黄河是中华民族的象征，被誉为母亲河，黄河壶口瀑布位于我省吉县城西45千米处，是黄河上最具气势的自然景观．其落差约30米，年平均流量1010立方米/秒．若以小时作时间单位，则其年平均流量可用科学记数法表示为() A. 6.06×104立方米/时 B. 3.136×106立方米/时 C. 3.636×106立方米/时 D. 36.36×105立方米/时 7. 在一个不透明的袋子里装有两个黄球和一个白球，它们除颜色外都相同，随机从中摸出 一个球，记下颜色后放回袋子中，充分摇匀后，再随机摸出一个球，两次都摸到黄球的概率是() A. 4 9B. 1 3C. 2 9D. 1 9 8. 如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，∠A＝60°，AC＝6，将△ABC绕点C按逆时针方向 旋转得到△A′B′C，此时点A′恰好在AB边上，则点B′与点B之间的距离为() 周源华：你的内心与外表一样忠厚、热情。对于班里的事情，你总是很积极认真去完成，集体的荣誉你时时放在心上。这学期你的成绩进步不大，并非你不努力，而是方法上有问题，没利用好课余时间抓紧学习，平时也不敢发问。但愿你多学多问，持之以恒地努力下去，你会取得好成绩。 周国盛： 你是一个诚实，重友情的孩子，生活上有条理，学习上求进取，但你的成绩还很一般， 在课堂上的发言很少，性格趋于内向。如果你学习上再刻苦些，课堂效率再高些，你一定可以把成绩提高上去的，下学期就进入九年级了，希望你能加倍努力，相信你一定能证明你也是优秀的。 吴盛均： 强烈的进取心，优秀的成绩，是你走向成功的基石；诚实的态度，聪明的头脑，是你一 笔丰厚的人生财富，珍惜它们，在这个充满竞争的环境中，你会更好的把握自我，实现理想，走向成功。下学期即将进入九年级，希望你能充分的做好准备，争取在新的一学年在成绩上有更大的突破。 梁海莹： 你学习刻苦而又自觉，能遵守学校的各项规章制度，与同学相处关系融洽，尤其让能惊 讶的是你的成绩上升很快，在能在段考考试中拿到班级前10名！这是你勤奋努力的结果，是 你用功的结果！今后如果你能继续在学习上多用心，认真做每一次的作业，及时改错，不断努力，相信你的学习成绩会有很大的提高，加油！ 方品证： 你聪明、友善，与同学相处融洽，对于班上的事情，总能积极的去完成。综合你的成绩 来看，你的理科成绩较好，文科的分数偏低，特别是英语，你要知道，每一门学科都是同等重要的，不能够出现偏科的情况，下学期就进入初三了，如果你能端正态度，多抛洒些汗水，你一定会考上理想的高中的。 杨萍： 你是一个懂事，富有责任感的学生，尊敬老师，团结同学，劳动委员做得很到位，是一 位班级荣誉感强的学生。但在成绩上方面缺不够理想，进取心还不够强，上课有出现睡觉的现象，你还需要踏实勤奋。今后如果你能在学习上多用心，认真做每一次的作业，及时改错，不断努力，相信你的学习成绩会有很大的提高，加油！ 莫津： 你性格偏内向沉静，但在班上能团结同学，乐于助人。老师知道你已作了很大的努力来 提高成绩，可你的成绩还在原地徘徊，要知道，真正努力了、用功了，才能取得真正的进步。下学期进入九年级，竞争是如此的激烈，希望你能够在信心和恒心的保证下，在毅力与努力的支持下，做的更好。 黄晓玲：你大方自然，思想进取，是老师班级管理的得力助手，是班级的得力的干将， 特别是你在“跳蚤市场”上的表现，非常优秀。但在学习上，你需要善思多问，勤奋努力，课 堂老师发现你的上课状态不佳，回答问题也很少，成绩还不够稳定。希望进入九年级之后能加把劲！ 梁馨艳：文静温和的你，积极肯干，看得出你样样要强，你能严格遵守班级纪律，热爱 集体，关爱同学，你能按时完成作业，字迹工整。不足之处是上课发言不够积极，上课要开动脑筋，举手发言，珍惜每一次锻炼的机会，你才能获得学习上的丰收。你的学习方法有待改进，掌握知识也不够牢固，思维能力要进一步培养和提高。相信不久后，你的成绩会有很大的提高。 黄嘉妮：你是一个积极上进的好孩子，有一定的组织能力和责任心，能协助老师管理班级，是老师的得力助手，与同学相处融洽，爱劳动，讲卫生，学习认真主动，积极思考，如果能大胆发言，锻炼自己的口头表达能力，你一定会有更大的进步。下学期就进入九年级了，学习压力比较大，希望你利用好这次暑假，把薄弱的科目补上来，望你能够在信心和恒心的保证下，在毅力与努力的支持下，做的更好。 绝密★启用 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 英语 录入：Love my dog 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt — _______. A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it 3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. —Sure. ______. A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will 4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A. while B. although C. so D. as 5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试试题 英语 听力测试（共 I.听力试题（每小题1分；满分 第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 ( ) 1. A. It’s May 5th. B. It’s 9 o’clock C. It’s Friday. ( ) 2. A. Tomatoes B. Bananas C. Chicken ( ) 3. A. Yes, I can B. No, she can’t C. Sorry, I don’t know. ( ) 4. A. Me neither. B. That sounds great. C. I don’t think so ( ) 5. A. Three hours B. In two days C. Twice a month. 第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从A.B.C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 ( )6.A、White B、Yellow C、Blue ( )7.A、They’re on the dresser. B、They’re in the drawer. C、They’re under the bed ( )8.A、The traffic B、The weather C、The hobbies ( )9.A、Talking on the phone. B、Chatting on line C、Greeting in the street. ( )10.A、He is going to take a party. B、He is going to take a walk with his mother. C、he is going to stay at home and sleep. 第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一段对话。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，请你从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 ( )11、Who is the man? A、Mrs. Yang’s husband B、Xiao Kai’s father C、Xiao Kai’s math teacher ( )12、How long haven’t Mrs. Yang and the man seen each other? A、For a few months. B、For a few days C、For a few weeks ( )13、What does the man have to do every morning? A、Take his son to have math classes. B、Stay at home and watch TV. 2018年秋学期中一班学期末评语 于浩添： 添添的成长，期待指数五颗星咯！瞧一瞧，在游戏中能在一定的范围内四散追逐跑，并遵守安全规则；会运用边对边、边对中线的折叠方法折出一架有趣的小飞机；老师相信你的明天会比今天更精彩，后天会比明天更灿烂的……最后，祝你年年成长、天天进步、时时开心、分分快乐！ 柏力诚： 看着你渐渐长大，老师忍不住为你的进步叫好！你那五彩的图画，常博得同伴的啧啧称赞；你每次数学操作总是又快又准确；在进餐习惯上明显进步了，并且能和大家落落大方的谈话了呢。大家都喜欢和你一起游戏聊天。老师想悄悄地对你说：希望你能继续加油，做个人见人爱的帅小伙。最后，祝你新年快乐，让健康快乐伴随你的每一天！ 彭勃铭： 活泼开朗的铭铭，在幼儿园里的变化真的很大。遇到困难也会试着自己努力去克服了：上课时，你表现出那些专心的样子，老师特别喜欢你在操场上蹦蹦跳跳的身影，灿烂的笑脸。更喜欢看到你自信满满的把你画呈现给老师看，而当老师给予肯定和表扬时，你的脸就会笑得像一朵花，看来你很享受被表扬的感觉哦！铭铭很快又要长大一岁了，让我们一起努力让自己变得更出色好吗？加油吧！王雨歆： 聪明、可爱又勇敢的雨歆，是个人见人爱的小姑娘哦！喜欢你的聪明，在学新本领的时候总是学的最快的，上课的时候也总是很专注，像个懂事的小大人！喜欢你的坦诚可爱，总是愿意的把你发生的趣事声情并茂的告诉我们，让我们一起跟你乐；聪明能干的你和同伴们相处得很好，对老师也很有礼貌。希望在新的一年里雨歆继续努力，让自己变得更加的棒！加油！ 朱辰睿： 可爱的你脸上总是带着灿烂的笑容，就像一朵热情的太阳花，时时刻刻把光芒照射给别人，让别人也感受到了快乐！每天都能看见精力旺盛的你，快乐的奔跑在幼儿园的每一个角落。不过我们都很喜欢你叽叽喳喳说个不停的小嘴巴，每次一说就能说上好久都不觉得累！因此你的口语表达能力很强，在上课的认真的时候总是会有与众不同的见解！希望你在新的一年里越来越出色哦！加油！ 沈育右： 新年来咯！我们的小男子汉，老师想说：在这学期中，你的成长带给了我不一样的惊喜和欣慰。会连续数数地进行拍球活动；还喜欢钻进“梦想建构城”构 绝密★启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III） 英语 （全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡. B. ￡. C. ￡. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5. How can the man improve his article A. By deleting unnecessary words. 2018 年秋学期中一班学期末评语 于浩添： 添添的成长，期待指数五颗星咯！瞧一瞧，在游戏中能在一定的范围内四散追逐跑，并遵守安全规则；会运用边对边、边对中线的折叠方法折出一架有趣的小飞机；老师相信你的明天会比今天更精彩，后天会比明天更灿烂的??最后，祝你年年成长、天天进步、时时开心、分分快乐！柏力诚： 看着你渐渐长大，老师忍不住为你的进步叫好！你那五彩的图画，常博得同伴的啧啧称赞；你每次数学操作总是又快又准确；在进餐习惯上明显进步了，并且能和大家落落大方的谈话了呢。大家都喜欢和你一起游戏聊天。老师想悄悄地对你说：希望你能继续加油，做个人见人爱的帅小伙。最后，祝你新年快乐，让健康快乐伴随你的每一天！彭勃铭： 活泼开朗的铭铭，在幼儿园里的变化真的很大。遇到困难也会试着自己努力去克服了：上课时，你表现出那些专心的样子，老师特别喜欢你在操场上蹦蹦跳跳的身影，灿烂的笑脸。更喜欢看到你自信满满的把你画呈现给老师看，而当老师给予肯定和表扬时，你的脸就会笑得像一朵花，看来你很享受被表扬的感觉哦！铭铭很快又要长大一岁了，让我们一起努力让自己变得更出色好吗？加油吧！王雨歆：聪明、可爱又勇敢的雨歆，是个人见人爱的小姑娘哦！喜欢你的聪明，在学新本领的时候总是学的最快的，上课的时候也总是很专注，像个懂事的小大人！喜欢你的坦诚可爱，总是愿意的把你发生的趣事声情并茂的告诉我们，让我们一起跟你乐；聪明能干的你和同伴们相处得很好，对老师也很有礼貌。希望在新的一年里雨歆继续努力，让自己变得更加的棒！加油！朱辰睿： 可爱的你脸上总是带着灿烂的笑容，就像一朵热情的太阳花，时时刻刻把光芒照射给别人，让别人也感受到了快乐！每天都能看见精力旺盛的你，快乐的奔跑在幼儿园的每一个角落。不过我们都很喜欢你叽叽喳喳说个不停的小嘴巴，每次一说就能说上好久都不觉得累！因此你的口语表达能力很强，在上课的认真的时候总是会有与众不同的见解！希望你在新的一年里越来越出色哦！加油！沈育右：新年来咯！我们的小男子汉，老师想说：在这学期中，你的成长带给了我不一样的惊喜和欣慰。会连续数数地进行拍球活动；还喜欢钻进“梦想建构城”构建着自己未来的梦想??老师向你说一句悄悄话：希望你能在遇到任何困难的时候，先尝试着自己解决，你会发现你其实比自己想像的还要能干许多呢。最后，祝你拥有更加精彩纷呈的新一年！ 周洋： 乖巧的你，脸上常带着甜甜的微笑，你对小朋友很友好，常常和大家一起快乐 山西省2019年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 地理 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。。。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷选择题（共40分） 一、选择题（在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意，请选出并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。本题包括20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 麦哲伦船队环球航行的成功，证实了地球是个球体。在为归来的勇士们举行的褒奖仪式上，西班牙国王说：“你们第一个拥抱了地球！”。读麦哲伦船队环球航行路线示意图。据图文资料，完成1、2题。 1.麦哲伦船队从西班牙出发环绕地球一圈，依次经过的大洋是（） A.太平洋-大西洋-印度洋 B.大西洋-太平洋-印度洋 C.印度洋-大西洋-太平洋 D.大西洋-印度洋-太平洋 2.从半球位置看，西班牙位于（） A.东半球、北半球 B.西半球、南半球 C.东半球、南半球 D.西半球、北半球 2018年，山西省首届中学生地理研学旅行推进会在太原举行。会上，同学、老师和专家分享了研学旅行收获，并展示了研学区城的等高线地形示意图（如下图所示）。据图文资料，完成3~5题。 3.图中等高距是 A.100毫米 B.100厘米 C.100米 D.100千米 4.图中甲、乙、丙、丁四地，可能出现瀑布的是 A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁 5.图中阴影区域的地形类型是 A.山地 B.丘陵 C.高原 D.盆地 在建筑保温材料还没有普遍应用的时代，从大西洋沿岸向东至俄罗斯，欧洲传统民居的墙壁在厚度上有一定的变化规律。读欧洲墙壁厚度的变化示意图。据图文资料，完成6、7题。 6.从大西洋沿岸向东至俄罗斯，欧洲传统民居墙壁厚度的变化规律是（） A.越来越厚 B.厚薄交替变化 C.越来越薄 D.没有变化 7.从大西洋沿岸向东至俄罗斯，墙壁厚度变化的主要气候原因是 A.降水逐渐增多 B.气温逐渐降低 C.降水逐渐减少 D.气温逐渐升高 日本和英国都是岛国，分别位于亚欧大陆的东、西两侧，两国的工业都很发达，重要的工业城市和工业区大多分布在沿海地区。读日本和英国位置示意图。据图文资料，完成8、9题。 8.与英国相比，日本多火山、地震的原因是 A.地处两大板块交界处 B.山地丘陵为主的地形 C.雨热同期的季风气候 D.水力资源的过度开发 9.两国的工业区大多分布在沿海地区的主要原因是 A.地形复杂，崎岖不平 B.工业原料、燃料资源丰富 C.季风气候，降水较少 D.海岸线曲折，多优良港湾 儿歌“插艾叶，挂香囊；五彩线，手腕绑；吃粽子，沾白糖；龙舟下水喜洋洋” 既可以反映生活之趣，传承中华优秀传统文化，又蕴含着丰富的地理知识。读洞庭湖水系示意图。据图文资料，完成10~12题。 ---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2018年期末学生评语大全【经典】 小学生期末评语大全 1. 在班级工作中，你是老师的好帮手;在??生活中，你是同学们的好榜样。关心班级，乐于助人，成绩优秀，这是你身上的闪光点。作为班长，这些都是你的可贵之处。但正因为是班长，你会比别人多一份压力，多一份期待，更多出许多的努力。愿你的人生旅途中，没有最好，只有更好。加油吧! 2. 如果满足于一知半解，那就永远不能成为行手。在以后的学习中，真诚的希望你能认真考虑老师和家长的建议，勇敢的面对存在的问题，积极探索适合自己的学习方法，全面提高自己各方面的能力。用知识来装饰自己，那才是人生最好的打扮。你会做得更好的，对吗? 3. 勤奋好学、温文尔雅是大家对你公认的评价。生活中总能见到你淡淡的笑容，这源于你的自信，亦源于你的实力。最欣赏你优美的语句，清新的笔调，你的日记和作文很好的证明了这一点。一学期来，由于你良好的基础，英语与语文都有取得了较理想的成绩。但在数学方面还存在较大欠缺。兴趣固然重要，但我们要顾全大局，不能一味地按照自己的意愿走下去。唐诗宋词、小说散文固然充满魅力，换一个角度，三角直线、XY同样也可成为生活的亮点。 4. 人生如同一张棋盘，而我们则是盘中那颗颗棋子，每走一步都要经过深思熟虑。我真诚的希望在人生的棋盘上，你能稳妥地走过成功 1 / 50 的每一步，为你的初中三年赢一盘好棋!做一名令老师放心，令家长自豪，令同学佩服的好学生。 5. 生活中的你时而活泼开朗，时而恬静文雅，是一个有礼貌的女孩。尊敬师长，团结同学，遵守校规校纪，积极参与学校组织的各项活动，舞蹈方面的特长为你赢得了观众的喝彩，同样也在同学中树立了你的形象。你是一个多才多艺的女孩，音体美样样精通，但作为一名中学生，最重要的是搞好学习，在这一点上你做得很不够。 6. 真诚的希望你能早日认识到这一点，把精力多投入到学习上，首先从课堂抓起，向45分钟要效率，课后及时完成作业，想想老师催交作业时的感受，难道不是很难忘吗? 7. 生活中的你文雅恬静，时常会看到你甜甜的笑容。还记得吗?田径场上当你取得佳绩归来时，你的平静掩饰不住你内心的喜悦，同学们的掌声便是对你最好的奖赏。虽然此前的你直很谦虚，但你为了班级的荣誉，勇敢的走上了竞技场。你的拼搏精神很值得大家敬佩，你的成绩大家有目共睹，老师感谢你为班级所做的一切。作为一名中学生，你注意到了全面发展，却忽略了最主要的一个方面，那就是学业。 8. 拿出田径场上的信心与勇气，到人生的竞技场上去搏一搏，鲜花和掌声在前方等着你，努力吧!让你的人生因为有了这段美好的时光而充满希望。 9. 转眼间，一个学期又要结束了。在这一学期里，老师对你有了更深更多的了解。在思想品德和学习方面，能做到遵守校规校纪，尊敬老师，团结同学，上课认真听讲(大胆发表自己的见解方面尚需努力)。 2018理科综合高考真题全国卷Ⅰ试卷及答案详解-最全word版本 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．生物膜的结构与功能存在密切的联系。下列有关叙述错误的是 A．叶绿体的类囊体膜上存在催化ATP合成的酶 B．溶酶体膜破裂后释放出的酶会造成细胞结构的破坏 C．细胞的核膜是双层膜结构，核孔是物质进出细胞核的通道 D．线粒体DNA位于线粒体外膜上，编码参与呼吸作用的酶 2．生物体内的DNA常与蛋白质结合，以DNA—蛋白质复合物的形式存在。下列相关叙述错误的是 A．真核细胞染色体和染色质中都存在DNA—蛋白质复合物 B．真核细胞的核中有DNA—蛋白质复合物， 而原核细胞的拟核中没有 C．若复合物中的某蛋白参与DNA复制，则该蛋白可能是DNA聚合酶 D．若复合物中正在进行RNA的合成，则该复合物中含有RNA聚合酶 3．下列有关植物根系吸收利用营养元素的叙述，错误的是 A．在酸性土壤中，小麦可吸收利用土壤中的 N 2和NO- 3 B．农田适时松土有利于农作物根细胞对矿质元素的吸收 C．土壤微生物降解植物秸秆产生的无机离子可被根系吸收 D．给玉米施肥过多时，会因根系水分外流引起“烧苗”现象 4．已知药物X对细胞增值有促进作用，药物D 可抑制药物X的作用。某同学将同一瓶小鼠皮肤细胞平均分为甲、乙、丙三组，分别置于培养液中培养，培养过程中进行不同的处理（其中甲组未加药物），每隔一段时间测定各组细胞数，结果如图所示。据图分析，下列相关叙述不合理的是2019年山西成人高考报名时间8月25日-31日
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