2017八年级下学期期末英语测试卷(含答案)

2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷

考试时间：120分钟，满分120分

一、听力部分（27分）

A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共8分）

( )1. What’s the boy’s favorite?

A. Fish.

B. Rice and vegetables.

C. Beef.

( ) 2. What day is tomorrow?

A. Mother’s Day.

B. Father’s Day.

C. Teacher’s Day.

( )3. What time will the football match begin?

A. At 1：15.

B. At 1：30.

C. At 1：45.

( )4. What does John have to do?

A. Babysit his sister.

B. Go sightseeing.

C. Go shopping.

( )5. What’s Ken like?

A. Outgoing.

B. Quiet.

C. Athletic.

( )6. Who is the tallest in the class?

A. Linda.

B. Alice.

C. Mary.

( )7. How will people see doctors in the future?

A. By going to hospital.

B. By using phones.

C. By using computers.

( )8. What does the boy mean?

A. He doesn't like cooking.

B. He can't help his mother cook.

C. The homework is very difficult.

B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共14分）

请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。

( )9. What place are the speakers going to visit?

A. A school.

B. Xuanwu Lake Park.

C. MochouIake Park. ( )10. When will the speakers meet?

A. At 8:00 am.

B. At 7:00 am.

C. At 7:30

请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。

( )11. Where is Nanjing Olympic Center?

A. On Station Road.

B. Near Mengdu Street.

C. In the center of the city. ( )12. How will Mary and James go to the Olympic Center?

A. By underground.

B. By bus.

C. By bike.

请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。

( )13. What does the girl ask Davy to do?

A. To have a walk with her.

B. To mend her bike.

C. To help her.

( )14. Who needs the bike at once?

A. The girl.

B. Davy.

C. Davy’s mother.

( )15. How does Davy go to school ?

A. By bike.

B. By bus.

C. On foot

请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。

( )16. What is Jims English teacher like?

A. Friendly.

B. Strict.

C. Funny.

( )17. Who is Jim’s Chinese teacher?

A. Mr Wu.

B. Miss Hu

C.Mr Liu

( )18.What is Mr Liu like?

A. Friendly.

B. Strict. C Funny

请听第5段材料，问答第19至第22小题。

( )19. Mr Clarke didn’t want to stay at home on weekends because

A. he hated to do any housework

B. he didn’t love his wife

C. he was very busy

( )20. What was Mr Clarke interested in recently?

A. Fishing.

B. Paying cards.

C. Shopping.

( ) 21. How long was Mr Clarke away from his home?

A. About 24 hours.

B. About 36 hours.

C. About 48 hours.

( ) 22. Mr Clarke played cards with his friends .

A. at home

B. in a shop

C. in a hotel

C) 请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将行50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

23. We all have some New Year’s____________________.

24. Tina is going to__________________and do her homework every day.

25. Tom is going to____________________and practice soccer every day.

26. Isabel wants to__________________. '

27. Linda is going to get lots of exercise because she wants to_____________________.

二、单项填空（8分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

28.The world’s deepest salt lake is the Caspian sea. It’s _______

A.1,025-meters-deep

B.1,025 meter deep

C.1,025 meters deep

D.1,025 meters-deep

29.LiLeialwaysthinksofhimselffirst，so________inourclasslikeshim.

A．nobodyB．everybodyC．anybodyD．somebody

30.Forme,doingthedishesis________ofallthechores.Idislikei t.

A．moreboringB．moreinterestingC．themostboringD．themostinteresting 31.—Youlookverytired.Why?

—Ididn'tgotobed________Ifinishedthereportlastnight.

A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．because

32.—Mike，Ibrokemyfather'sfavoritecup.What________Ido?

—Maybeyou________tellhimthetruthandsaysorrytohim.

A．must；mustB．should；couldC．may；mayD．should；must 33.—Whydoyoulikethebook?

—Becauseit________meofmychildhood.

A．remindsB．remembersC．returnsD．introd uces

34.—Howlonghaveyou________yourhometown?

—Sincetenyearsago.

A．leftB．beenawayfromC．comebacktoD．goneto

35.27. —Where did you go?

—The science museum. I _______________ that the TV _______________ after the car.

A. learn；is invented

B. learned；was invented

C. learn；was invented

D. learned；is invented

三、完形填空（25分）

A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共计15分）

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, and it was happiness.

One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and broke off my 36 because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized(意识) I had to spend the rest of my life 37 arms. How sad I felt at that time! I was full of fears. 38 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I 39 every day.

40, it’s easier said than done. 41 took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat(对待)my life with a 42 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 43 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 44; they don’t have a mobile phone but 45 do, and so on. But I only 46 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident that it is a waste(浪费) of our life to focus on(集中注意力) 47 you have lost. We 48 always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 49 I have a new car.” But when you get the car what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 50. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.

( )36. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears

( )37. A. with B. without C. for D. on

( )38. A. Or B. But C. So D. And

( )39. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood

( )40. A. But B. Though C. Still D. However

( )41. A. They B. This C. It D. That

( )42. A. terrible B. normal C. full D. special

( )43. A. get excited B. get strict C. get serious D. get worried

( )44. A. early B. first C. fast D. late

( )45. A. the other B. another C. other D. others

( )46. A. discuss B. dislike C. enjoy D. save

( )47. A. what B. when C. where D. why

( )48. A. must B. can C. should D. may

( )49. A. if B. because C. as D. until

( )50. A. funny B. happy C. glad D. unhappy

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。每个词先用一次。（每小题1分；需要变形的词不超过3小题，共10分）

51 them some knowledge about traffic safety.

Know the traffic signals and signs. When the signal is Red, it means Stop. When the signal is 52, it means Look and w hen it’s Green it means Go.

Look at both sides 53 you cross the road. Make sure that you look at 54 sides and see no cars are coming near you. It’s better to 55 walk on a sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, you must walk on the 56 so that you see the cars coming towards you.

I know how 57 and fun it is to put your hand or head out from a moving car. But this can cause accidents and can hurt your body. So you 58 do it. Also make sure you enter the bus and get off the bus when it stops 59. You should never play in a moving bus as it can hurt you. These 60 can keep you safe. You must remember them.

四、阅读理解（40分）

A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共计40分）

A

61. Albertsville looks old and dull because of _________.

A. a lack of trees

B. trash on the roads

C. bad weather in spring

62. Volunteers do the following EXCEPT _________.

A. removing wastes

B. washing sidewalks

C. raising money

63. The purpose of the passage is to _________.

A. ask people to stop littering

B. describe the beauty of Albertsville

C. call on people to help clean up Albertsville

B

In British, a famous website did an interesting survey. The survey showed that British kids were very ignorant about food. The reporters from the website asked about 1,000 children aged 8 to 15 and did a survey about food. They were surprised at the result of the survey. Five percent of the children thought chips（薯条）grew on farms. And six percent of them didn't know where milk came from. Some even thought pizza came from farmland.

The study by Dairy Farmers of Britain also showed that two percent of city kids thought cows had eggs and one-in-three children thought eating grass could turn cow's milk green.

The study also found country kids learned more about the food than the city kids did.

Phi Gibson, from Dairy Farmers of Britain, said, “It is necessary to teach children to know where their food comes from. We must think about children's education from a young age”.

The Dairy Farmers of Britain has a plan. They will help teach children some knowledge(知识) about food. For example, they will teach children where their food comes from and how it is processed.

64. Who did a survey about food.?

A.An American school

B.An American website

C British School

D.A British website

65. What does the underlined word “They” mean?

A.The reporters

B.The city kids

CThe farmers

D.The children

66. There are some results of the survey in the passage. Which one is NOT TRUE?

A. Five percent of the children thought chips grew on farms.

B. Some children thought pizza came from farmland.

C. Two percent of city kids thought cows had eggs.

D. Nobody thought eating grass would turn cows' milk green.

67. After reading the passage, what can we learn from the passage?

A. it's unnecessary for children to know the knowledge about food

B. children should be taught to know something about food

C. it's interesting to know how the food is processed

D. children should visit the farm as soon as possible

C

Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't they?

Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best.

Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.

68. Most Americans

A. don't eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch

B. have fast food for their breakfast or lunch

C. like to eat fast food for supper

D. don't have breakfast or lunch

69. is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.

A. Baking

B. Cutting

C. Frying

D. Boiling

70. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?

A. He cooks a lot of meat.

B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.

C. He makes the food delicious.

D. He cooks a lot of vegetable.

71. Which is right according to the passage?

A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.

B. American people do not like to cook food at home.

C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.

D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.

D

Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital’s emergency department. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift (轮班) went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.

At 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived(存活）the night and was sleeping.

The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. When I approached th em, the man introduced himself as Mr. Lee and said, “You probably don’t remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.

The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Lee would return. This time, I volunteered for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. It was their new grandchild.

Mr. Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together. In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room, where we spent a half-hour each Christmas Eve.

The last year I saw him, he brought me a gift. I carefully opened the package and found a crystal (水晶) bell inside. It was engraved (镌刻) with a single word: Friendship. Now, my family, friends and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who w e won’t forget.

72. What happened on a Christmas Eve years ago?

A. Many patients were seriously ill in hospital.

B. The author spent the night with his family.

C. The author tried his best to save an old man’s life.

D. Doctors had nothing to do on that day .

73. When the author left the hospital the next morning, Mr. Lee _________.

A. was still in a state of danger

B. got ready to leave the hospital

C. passed away because of his heart attack

D. Recovered from his heart attack

74. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “approach” in Chinese?

A. 接近

B.看到

C.遇到

75. Why does the author ring the bell on Christmas Eve?

A. To honor her working experience.

B. To remember an old friend of hers.

C. To show the beginning of the holiday.

D. To celebrate Christmas Eve with her family.

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中1择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分）.

Carrying the water in a basket

An old man lived with his little grandson on a farm. 76 One day, the little boy asked, “Grandpa, I’ve tried to read just like you, but I forgot what I read as soon as I closed the book. What’s the use of reading?”

77 “Take this basket and bring back a basket of water from the river,” he said to the boy.

The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back to the house. Grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to run faster next time. Try again.” 78 Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water in a basket. Grandpa said, “Try one more time.” This time, the boy ran as fast as he could, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was still empty.

“Grandpa, it’s useless!” said the boy.

Grandpa smiled, “Look at the basket.”

79 The basket used to be dirty. But now it was clean, from inside to outside.

“That’s what happens when you read the book. 80 ” said Grandpa.

五、补全对话（5分）

A: Hi, Tina, 81______in your free time?

B: Hmm, I usually play basketball.

A: Well! 82______?

B: Every day.

A: 83______when you grow up?

B: I want to be a basketball player.

六、书面表达（15分）

请你根据自己的理解，介绍一下端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）。

要点：（1）端午节的来历；（2）端午节的活动；（3）端午节的意义。

要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名或校名；

（2）书写工整，语言连贯，要点齐全，适当发挥；

（3）词数60-80词。

2016-2017学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷一、听力理解

1-5：AACAB 6-10:BCBBC 11-15:BAACC 16-20:ACCAB 21-22:BC 23: resolutions 24:study hard 25: the summer camp

26：improve her English 27：keep fit

二、单项选择

28-35：CACBBABB

三、完形填空

36-40：CBBAD 41-45：CBDDD 46-50：CACAD

51.to teach 52.yellow 53.before 54.both 55.always

56. right 57. exciting 58.mustn’t https://www.wendangku.net/doc/766143012.html,pletely 60.rules

四、阅读理解

61-63:BCC 64-67:DADB 68-71:BABA 72-75:CAAB 76-80:FBADG

五、补全对话

81-85. CADGB

六、书面表达

略。

2018 人教版八年级英语下册期末测试卷(含答案)

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