全国公共英语等级考试(pets)三级口语

PETS3口语考试分A、B、C三节，测试考生用英语进行口头的能力。

每次口试采取两名口试教师和两名考生的形式。一名口试教师不参与交谈，专事评分;另一名主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分。专事评分的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之二，主持口试的教师所给分数的权重占考生口试成绩的三分之一。

A节：考查考生提供个人信息、回答有关他们日常生活、家乡、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力。该节约需3分钟时间。

B节：考查考生就信息卡上的图

片或文字讨论有关问题的能力。该节约需3分钟时间。

C节：要求考生就信息卡上的图片或文字作简短描述，之后另一考生就同一话题阐述个人观点。该节约需4分钟时间。

Test skill

进入考场的时候，记住一定不要紧张，要面带微笑。应平静地坐在口试教师示意你坐的地方，坐下的时候要自然，坐姿要端正。坐下后，考官会跟你说如下三句话：Could you pass me your mark sheet please? (麻烦你递给我你的记分卡?) May I have your name? (我能知道你的名字吗?) My name is…, and this is… she/he will onlylisten to us. (我是……，这位是……，他/她只负责听我们说话。)三句话次序可能会颠倒，但不妨碍大家听懂意思。你须将口试计分卡交给专事评分的老师，然后老师会确认一下计分卡上的信息。随后口试考试正式开始

口试过程中

(1)与口试教师或同伴对话时要保持目光接触，保持自然恰当的表情、手势和形体动作。

(2)作为考生，你应该积极主动，多讲话，切忌一语不发地等着，问一句才答一句(当然也不要说起来没完没了)。对于一般疑问句的问题不要只答“Yes”、“No”，要把句子说完整，把一般疑问句改换成肯定句式，并适当加以简要的解释，不一定非要等到口试教师追问“why”时，再说话。

(3)在Part B部分要特别注意两点：

一：是口试教师是不参与讨论的，互动交际在你和另一位考生之间进行，你应该与他/她互相问答、讨论和交换看法，说话的时候应该面对的是他/她而不是口试教师;

二：是你和另一位考生都是来参加考试的，在讨论发言中应保持基本的机会均等。由于是临时组成的搭档，你与对方的英语水平可能会不同，如果他/她为了显示自己的水平、获得高分而不停地说，你可以寻找机会，使用得体的交际语言打断同伴的发言，如“I’m sorry，but I have to interrupt” “Excuse me，I have to stop you” “Sorry，I think.。。”。当然，如果你的同伴比较沉默，你可以用某些特定的语句启发你的同伴开口发言，这样才是良好的交流。这类语句有“This is my point of view.What do you think” “Do you agree with me” “That’s my

point.What’s your opinion”等。

(4)考试中应选择自己熟悉的东西或事情来说，否则可能会由于缺乏恰当的词汇而给自己造成麻烦。比如说如果需要回答或描述电视节目或者体育运动方面的问题或图片，选择一种比较容易表述的电视节目或体育运动要比选择你真正喜欢而描述难度比较大的节目或运动现实得多。

(5)回答问题或描述图片内容时要切题，不要说与题目内容无关、意义不大的话。

(6)考试过程当中，面部表情要与口中所说的内容相符合，该严肃的时候严肃、该活泼的时候活泼，否则就会很生硬。口试结束之后口试结束后，你应当用英语分别向两位口试教师道谢和告别，给他们留下一个完整的好印象。

口试主题——Hometown,family,environment

一：family

PARTA PARTB

1)家庭人数how many people are there in your family?

there are three people in my family,my father ,my mother and I.

2)家人工作岗位what job do your parents have?

my mother is a teacher,but now she is retired.my father is a policeman,and he is working in a public security bureau.

3)家人相处情况do you live with your parent very well?

we care for each other.if someone has a difficult problem,the other two help him.

4)家人对孩子要求过严叙述because my family has a only child,it is me.parents are very strict with me.they ask me to study hard everyday.they said I should go into a famous university,and if i go into the famous university ,i can find a better job in the future.yeah,they are right.but i am not a superman,and i am a common person.

解决方法you should have a serious talk with them about the subject.and you should make them know you are a common people,and you want to live a ordinary life.

5)喜欢多子家庭I like the family with more children.because a child is easy to be spoiled.I often see many children spoiled by their parents.

反驳there are large amounts of people in china.I think a-child-policy is very good.if the policy will be abandoned,china population will be getting larger and larger.

6)不喜欢单亲家庭I don't like single-parent family.In order to raise child,

a single parent has to work every day,especially night.and they seldom accompany theirs children,theirs children feel very lonely. it easily cause psychological peoblem.

7)无子女家庭dink family is a tendence.many young couple have no child,because they think raising chldren is a burden.there are more and more young people choosing the way.young couple like enjoying world of two.

PARTC

1)关于离婚问题

A:there are many families choosing divorce.they think it is better to get divorced than stick to an unhappied marriage.however,some family have a child.I think they should think it over before making a decision of divorce. there are three reason to support my opinion.

first,the love form the mother is different from the love from the

father.so,every children has both parents' love.if a child living with a single parent will get unhappied,and they may bring psychological problem.

second,in order to raise children,single parent has to work harder.they have less time being together with theirs children.theirs children feel very sad,they don't feel love,which also cause pshchological problem.

third,if single parent get married again,children will get hurt by having a call a unrelated person "mother"or "father'.and if the new parent don't get along very well with the child,the situation is becoming even worse.

B:I agree with you. I read in the newspaper about case of youth criminal.according to official statis,a large percentage of youngth criminal are from single-family or remarried family.when they are 7 to 17 year old,their family get divorced.so,I think parents should think it over before makeing a decision of divorce.

2)关于生男孩问题

A:the pciture shows a woman who has already two girls is patting her abadomen and saying "I want to be a boy".

In china there is a traditional custom that they think if I get a boy,I get happy.

I think there are three reasons explaining the phenomenon.

first,if you have a son,when the son grow up and get married,the child whom he have can carry on the family name.

second,if you have a son,when the son get warried,his wife will come into your family.while if you have a daughter,you have to see your daughter going to husband's family.you feel very lonely.

third,in the countryside a man is equal to a labor force,he can help do some housework,such as carrying brick or working in the field,because man is very strong.

however,there are many problems in china.for example, if everyone all like son, most of population are man.when thses men reach married age,they don't look for companion.

of course,we will face other problem.

there are large of people in china. but in 1980 our country adopt many measure to control population growth,such as a-child policy.I think if we want to keep economy growth fast,We must carry on a-child policy.

B:I agree with you.but it is very difficult to carry on a-child policy,especially countryside.many people in the countryside hide fact there is a daughter in their family,their purpose only is to have a boy.I think our government should make a severe laws,and organize more people to countryside inspecting,if they find there are two chuldren in a family,they shouled be pubished severely by law.

二：environment

PARTA PARTB

1)环境总体概况environment problem is geting more and more serious.We should do something to help our environment,otherwise it is late.

2)环境恶化事例there are a pile of garbage near the river bank .you often see people spiting in public.although many garbage can should be provided in

the community,there are many people neglecting the rules,they still throw away garbage everywhere.

3)环保课程there are many students having a lesson about environment. many teacher begin to teach students how to protect environment,and tell them how important a good environment is to us and to the whole world. there are some lecture about environment problem in primary school,and middle school and university or college school.

4)成人环保更应关注we should teach adults,because adults neglect it more than student do.we should have a lecture in a cinema or in a hall, which enable them know about the significance of environment protection.

5)我们应该从我做起we should protect environment by myself.for example,I can use less plastic bag or divide garbage into differents cans or taking bus or subway instead of taking a car.

PARTC

破坏森林

A:the pictures exhibit a man is sawing down another tree in the area.

Forests in china are getting smaller and smaller.there are much flood every years in china,many wild animal have disappeared ,dessert is getting larger and larger,sandstroms are emerging in most of cities in china.

there are at least one reason to explain the issue.

people cut trees for money,they think these trees will be grow naturally and they don't need much time to care for them.

We should protect environment,if we don't protect environment ,it is getting worse and worse.we destory our earth and actually destory oursleves.those people cutting trees should be punished severely.

B:I agree with you.Once destroy has been done,it is impossible to recover.in the past 20 to 30 years,there are nartural disaster occuring each year.even if we stop destroying environment,there are no way to restore our planet.if we continue destroying our environment,we can imagined that people will completely destroy earth.

口试主题——free time activity and shopping

free time activity and shopping

PARTA PARTB PARTC

1)关于下棋

I like playing chess and collection stamps.when I was young,and I see my father is playing chess with his friend.from then on,I begin to play chess.but now my studying is very heavy,I have to study hard every day.I don't play the

game.

2)关于看电影

I am very crazy about movie.I save money every day.I am only one purpose that I can often go to cinema.of course,I also like buying some dvd.In common,quality of legal dvd is very good.you can watch clear picture and clear sound.I like jackchen,though he is not handsome,he is very humorous and his film is very interesting.and his kongfu is very attractive.

3)喜欢溜冰

I like skating.when I was six,I begin to like it.I like skating,because when i am skating,I can relax and I am very happy and very energetic.and it is very good to our health.you can also see white and pure ice outdoors.

4)踢足球

I like playing football.i often play football with my friends.but place is smaller and smaller,I can't just find places for playing football.we have to spend money to choose a place for playing football.

of course,I like watching football match,especially world cup.

I remeber I watched it every night. sometime I can't fall sleep until the football ends.

5)游泳

I like swimming,especially in summer.I can swim every day.I am a keen swimmer.throughout skating,you can feel relax and feel more energetic and so happy.

6)业余活动:做模型飞机

the student is makeing modern plane.I guess he is taking part in the competition about making modern plane.

7)业余活动:浇花

the student is watering flowers.I guess that she is fond of flowers.

8)业余活动:画画,下棋

the student is painting.I guess that he is interested in painging.he can also play chess.you see that he is concentrated on playing chess with a his friend.I think he is a superman about playing chess.

9)业余活动其他

A:of course,there are more hobby among us.such as playing football ,seeing a film.and I often see a film every month.but I have not enough money,so I can buy some dvd.and If you buy legal dvd,you can find out its quality is very well,and sound is very clear.

some people like reading books,through reading book,they can know about much knowledge and these knowledge will not be learned in daily life.

you can know about some things through hobby.and those thing are not from textbook of course as a stuent ,we should suudy ,studying is very important for them

B:through hobby,we can know about some kenowledge and learn about culture and custom.we can relax so that I can have more energy to study or work.but every hobby will spend amouns of time,of course,we should be deal with relationship sutdy and hobby.

10)超市购物

You often see people rolling the trolley in the supermarket.there are many goods in the trolley,such as sweets,meats,and naobaijin.you often see the commerical on tv.the advertising is very awful.if people watch the advertising,they can't buy it.

11)关于广告

There are more and more commercial on tv.you can find out some commercial is wrong,advertiser only has a prupose,that is making money,they don't responsible in what he tell them,because if they tell people the

truth ,nobody will buy it.

关于服装价格高问题

A:you can find there are many expensive goods in the modern department,especially shanghai,beijin,guangdong district.if you come into the department,you can see a suit ,and its price is 2000 yuan.if you come to sports floor,at the famous brands counter such as adadas ,nike,a sports shirt worth 500yuan.you know a ordinary people only have 2000yuan salary every month.the shirt's price is one-fourth of income.

why do people will buy expensive goods,I think there are at least one reason.

Famous brand can bring people confidence and energy.if they have famous brand's cloth,they will concentrate on doing some things.and famous band is a symbol of status.if you wear famous brand cloth,you can find everyone looking at you,you feel proud and happy.

B:indeed,this is not good.I remember when i was young,many classmates wear famous brand clothes,and compare with each other.if someone wear a famous cloth,others admire him.however,famous brand divide two kinds.one is domestic famous brand and two is intertional famous brand.and there are a very bad phenomenon,people like wearing interetional famous brand,and they don't like wearing domestic famous brand clothes.I hope if you decide to buy famous brand,you had better buy domestic famous clothes.if so,ourcountry's

economy will develop more fast

口试主题——weather,climate and places

一：weather and climate

PARTA PARTB PARTC

1)天气总体概述the seasons are very distinct.

2)夏天好there are many fresh fruits in summer,such as strawberry.I love fresh fruit very much.

I can swim every day.I am a keen swimmer.

夏天不好It is too hot.my skin is easy to get dark in summer.I have to stay at home,and turn on the air-conditioner and have a ice drink.

3)冬天好everything covers white blanket.I can play snow,for example I can make a snowman.

冬天不好It is too cold.I have to stay at home and turn on the

air-conditioner and have a hot drink.winter is very easy to have a bad cold. 4)春天好In spring,it is very warm and comfortable.you can see many flower blooming and many trees budding,and many leaves turning green.everything is full of life.

5)秋天好the temperature is very good,and you can see many leaves turning yellow or red.everything is very beautiful.it is not very cold and not very hot.

秋天不好there are many trees falling and many flower fading.It is full of sadness

反驳autumn is a season for harvest.everything will be alive again next spring.that is a natural law.

二：place

PARTA PARTB PARTC

1)不喜欢住在城市there are more skyscripers and more people in the city.everything go fast.and air pollution is very severe.it is ve ry bad for our health to live in a such kind of city.

喜欢住在城市it is very convenient to go shopping .and you can get latest news in the city.we have modern transportation and we have many modern facility,such as a great museum,a great cinema,and a great park,and a great airport.

2)不喜欢住在郊区in the countryside,although everything is very

quite,and secnery is very beautiful,and air is very fresh.but if you were sick,you will not get proper treatment,you have to come back to big city for treatment

喜欢住在郊区because everything is very quiet,you can concentrate on doing everything if you want to do.it is very good for you health.you can breathe fresh air and see a beauitful scenery.

3) 度假住在海滨城市

I like living in seaside,because there are many modern facility. and it is still quite.you can also breathe fresh air.and you can also see beautiful scenery,because you are beside the sea.

4)对于名胜古迹的描述there are many historial places in china,such as forbidden cities ,summer places,and qinshiwang tomb.they describe china's custom and culture.through knowing abput history,we can know much china's custom.

对于特定名胜古迹描述比如说故宫The forbidden city was build in Ming Dyansty in the 13 th century.after it was built,it served as ming and qing emperor for 500 years.nowadays it can be visited by tourists,it only open small part.

对于特定名胜古迹描述比如说长城

A: the picture show a great wall.as we all know,the great wall was built by qinshiwang

there are at least one reason to explain why qinshiwang want to build great

wall.

that time,many people want to invade china,qibshiwang have to built the great wall to prevent their invasion.I think qinshiwang's decision accelerate his dynasty's destruction.

I have two reasons to support my opinion.

firstly,for building a great wall,he employed more than 100000 people,and it taked at least 10 years to complete it.people is very angry,because those employee don't receive any money.

secondly,for building the great wall,country spend a large of money,and lead to country financial problem.and once country have no money,he order many people must donate their all property,so a large amount of people were dead because they have no moeny to buy some foods.

B:I agree with you,but after all qinshiwang built the great wall.and in 1987,UN proclaimed the great wall is a world heritage.thanks to a great wall,we can get world people's respect.in china,there is a saying, "if you don't go to the great wall.you aren't' a true man.

小贴士：

如果对方滔滔不绝说下去，你可以用下列句子打断对方

that is a good idea,but...

口试主题——food,drink and daily life

一：food and drink

PARTA PARTB PARTC

1)喜欢吃荤菜

I like having a meat,such as pork ,beef or limb.although it contain much fat,it tastes very delicious.

2)喜欢吃素菜

I like to have vegetable,although it tastes very bad,it is very good for our health,because vegetable has much rich nutriment.

3)关于速冻食品

I like to have instant food,because I have no time to cook,it is very convenient to have instans food,and some instant foods have some nutriment,such as jiaozi,dumpling.it contains both pork and vegetable.but I don't like instant noodle.because it contain less nutriment and it tastes very bad,the only merit is cheap.

4)关于快餐

I like to have chinese fast food.because it is very delicious and it still contain much nutriment,while western food has less nutriment,especially kfc.indeed,western fast food taste very well,but it is very harmful for our health.

A:You can see many people going into the westenn fast food reataurant,especially young people.why do many people like having western food?I think there are at least three reason.

firstly,westen food is very delicious,such as chikcen and hamburger.you only spend 20 yuan and you can still enjoy good taste.if you want to spend 20 yuan for enjoying good taste at the chinese restaurant,it is very impossible.

second,it is very convenient to have such a fast food.you only take 10 minutes to have it.you know,if you have chinese foods,cooking it is at least 10 minutes. especially now pace of life is more and more fast ,we have no time to eat something.

thirdly,promotion ways in western fast food reataurant is very attractive.you know there is at least a new product in western food reataurant every month especially McDonald's and KFC.many restaurant can offer many toys,especially series of small toys.many chuldren want to each toys,they have to often go to reataurant.

B:I agree with you.but I will have a another reason.that is advertisement.you often watch many fast food advertsiment on TV.and thses

picture is very attractive.you can see big hamburger,and you can see big chicken,especially when you are hungry,you will rush into fast food restaurant to enjoy it.

5)关于咖啡

I like to have a coffee.because studying is very heavy,and I don't often go asleep until at 11 pm for studying,if you have a coffee,it can refresh me.

It contain caffeines,which is harmful to people's health.

6)关于茶

I like to have a tea.it is very good for our health.

7)关于水果饮料

I love it.it contain much nutriment,such as vantain c.and it tastes very good.

8)关于可乐

It can refresh me,but it contain some element,which is harmful to your health.

二：daily life

PARTA PARTB PARTC

全国英语等级考试pets3三级常见语法解析.doc

2019 年全国英语等级考试 pets3三级常见语法解析(4) 虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由 if 虚拟条件从句和主句构成。 一、虚拟语气的基本内容 根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同，虚拟语气的 if 虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式： 假设类型If 虚拟条件从句 主句与现在事实相反Did/were Would/should do与过去事实相反 Had done Would/should have done与将来事实可能相反Were to do/did/should do Would/should do 例： 1、I wouldn't talk that way if I were Peter. 2、If the whole operation had not been planned before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost 3、Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn ’t be able to see her friends very often. 4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him. 5、Do you think there would be less conflict ( 战斗、斗争) in the world if all people spoke the same language. 6、If Bob had come with us, he would have had a good time. 二、 if 的省略形式( 又称虚拟语气的倒装结构)

全国公共英语三级常见语法

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