历年考研英语真题完型新题型

目录

1986 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (2)

1987 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (3)

1988 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (4)

1989 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (5)

1990 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (6)

1991 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (7)

1992 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (8)

1993 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (9)

1994 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (10)

1995 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (11)

1996 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (12)

1997 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (13)

1998 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (14)

1999 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (15)

2000 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (16)

2001 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (17)

2002 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (18)

2003 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (19)

2004 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (20)

2005 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (21)

2006 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (22)

2007 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (23)

2008 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (23)

2009 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (25)

2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (26)

2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 (27)

答案 (28)

1986 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. For an hour or __16__ she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and __17__ a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. And then, with all the things she needed __18__ she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour __19__ she liked best: looking in furniture shop windows.

One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look __20__ without feeling they had to buy something. Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped __21__ before a green armchair. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours __22__ less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” A pound a week... __23__, she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it! A voice at her shoulder made her __24__. “Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her __25__.

“Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.”“We’ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you’ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.”

Annie, worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something she didn’t need, left the shop hurriedly.

16. [A] so

[B] more

[C] else

[D] another

17. [A] taking

[B] making

[C] fixing

[D] keeping

18. [A] buy

[B] bought [C] buying

[D] to have bought

19. [A] in a way

[B] by the way [C]

in the way [D] on

the way

20. [A] behind

[B] round

[C] back

[D] on

21. [A] doubted

[B] wondered

[C] puzzled

[D] delighted

22. [A] at

[B] for

[C] with

[D] in

23. [A] Why

[B] When

[C] How

[D] What

24. [A] jump

[B] leap

[C] laugh

[D] wonder

25. [A] place

[B] back

[C] side

[D] front

1987 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

Cheques have __36__ replaced money as a means of exchange for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very convenient for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: they are quite valueless in themselves. A shop-keeper always runs a certain __37__ when he accepts a cheques and he is quite __38__ his rights if on occasion, he refuses to do so.

People do not always know this and are shocked if their good faith is called __39__. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant experience. He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large __40__ of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. After examining several trays, he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay by Cheques. The assistant said that this was quite __41__ but the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager’s office.

The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone with exactly the same name had presented them with a worthless Cheque not long ago. My friend got very angry when he heard this and said he would buy a necklace somewhere else. When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay __42__ the wanted to get into serious trouble. __43__, the police arrived soon afterwards. They apologized to my friend for the __44__, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was responsible for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to copy out a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shops. The note __45__: “I have a gun in my pocket. Ask no questions and give me all the money in the safe.” Fortunately, my friend’s handwriting was quite unlike the thief’s. He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but to take the string of pearls with him.

36. [A] exactly

[B] really

[C] largely

[D] thoroughly

37. [A] danger

[B] chance

[C] risk

[D] opportunity

38. [A] within

[B] beyond [C] without

[D] out of

39. [A] in difficulty

[B] in doubt

[C] in earnest

[D] in question

40. [A] amount

[B] stock [C]

number [D]

store

41. [A] in order

[B] in need

[C] in use

[D] in common

42. [A] whether

[B] if

[C] otherwise

[D] unless

43. [A] Really

[B] Sure enough

[C] Certainly

[D] However

44. [A] treatment

[B] manner

[C] inconvenience

[D] behaviour

45. [A] read

[B] told

[C] wrote

[D] informed

1988 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

In 1620, a small sailboat named the Mayflower left England for the New World. The Mayflower headed for the Jamestown colony on the warm shore of Virginia. Its one hundred passengers were the Pilgrims. They were looking for a place where they could worship God __26__. Because of strong winds and severe storms, the Mayflower lost its __27__. The brave group of colonists finally had to land at Plymouth on the rocky coast of Massachusetts in December 1620. It was the middle of the stern northern winter. __28__ months of starvation, disease, and death were ahead of them. Only the strongest of the pilgrims __29__ that winter. Many women gave their own pitiful rations to their children and died for lack of food for themselves. Living __30__ began to improve in the spring of 1621. There were wild vegetables. There were berries and fruit. Fish and game were plentiful. Therefore, they were able to get enough fresh meat despite their lack of skill or experience in hunting and fishing. The colonists’ health __31__ with the warm weather and their better diet.

In the fall, they look back __32__ the past year. They were both regretful and thankful. Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained. The price in human life and tragedy had been great. On the other hand, they saw new hope for the future. A splendid harvest was __33__ them. They were ready for the second winter with confidence. They had eleven crude houses for protection against the severe winter. Seven were for families, and four were for communal use. __34__, they had established a treaty of friendship with their Indian neighbors under Chief Massasoit in the summer.

The woods and forests became safe. When the Mayflower returned to England that summer, there were no colonists __35__. At the end of their first year in their new home, the Pilgrims wanted to celebrate with a real holiday. It was their first Thanks giving Day.

26. [A] in their own style

[B] in their own way

[C] on their own

[D] of their own

27. [A] course

[B] route

[C] passage

[D] channel

28. [A] Uncomfortable

[B] Bad [C] Unfavourable

[D] Terrible

29. [A] passed

[B] sustained

[C] survived

[D] spent

30. [A] situations

[B] environments

[C] conditions

[D] circumstances

31. [A] strengthened

[B] regained

[C] recovered

[D] improved

32. [A] in

[B] of

[C] over

[D] at

33. [A] on

[B] behind

[C] for

[D] beyond

34. [A] Best of all

[B] For the best

[C] To their best

[D] All in all

35. [A] ashore

[B] around

[C] about

[D] aboard

1989 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

One day drought may be a thing of the past at least in coastal cities. Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time __26__ and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.

By the end of this century this may not be mere __27__. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. In these regions there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years. Layer __28__ layer of deep snow means that, when melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty as sea-ice would be. There is so much __29__ pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. And what useful packages it would come in! It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and transport it! Alternatively perhaps a passing iceberg could be __30__. They are always breaking away from the main caps and floating around, pushed by currents, until they eventually melt and are wasted.

Many icebergs are, of course, far too small to be towed __31__ distance, and would melt before they reached a country that needed them anywhere. It would be necessary to locate one that was __32__ and that was big enough to provide a good supply of ice when it reached us. Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker! Even then they would cover only twenty miles every day. However, __33__ the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 million cubic metres of water could be taken from it! That would probably be more than enough for any medium-sized city even in the hottest summer! But no doubt a use could be found for it. __34__, scientist say, there would not be too much wastage in such a journey. The larger the iceberg, the slower it melts, even if it is towed through the tropics. This is because when the sun has a bigger area to warm __35__, less heat actually gets into the iceberg. The vast frozen centre would be unaffected.

26. [A] come to life

[B] come into existence

[C] come into activity

[D] come round

27. [A] speculation

[B] imagination

[C] computation

[D] expectation

28. [A] above

[B] of [C] upon

[D] over

29. [A] essential

[B] potential

[C] claimable

[D] obtainable

30. [A] seized

[B] snatched

[C] grabbed

[D] captured

31. [A] much

[B] any

[C] some

[D] certain

32. [A] manageable

[B] manipulative

[C] operable

[D] controllable

33. [A] after

[B] while

[C] since

[D] once

34. [A] Apparently

[B] Noticeably

[C] Distinctly

[D] Notably

35. [A] round

[B] over

[C] up

[D] through

1990 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

No one knows for sure what the world would be like in the year 2001. Many books have been written __26__ the future. But the 19th-century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest __27__ of the word. In his fantastic novels “A Trip to the Moon” and “80 Days Around the World,” he described with detail the aeroplane and even the helicopter. These novels still have a great attraction __28__ young readers of today because of their bold imagination and scientific accuracy.

Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a __29__ writer.

In 2001, in the home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch.

Television will provide information on prices at the __30__ shops as well as news and entertainment. Videophones will bring pictures as well as __31__ to telephone conversations.

Machines will control temperature, lighting, entertainment, security alarms, laundry and gardening.

Lighting will provide decoration as well as wallpaper.

At work, robots will take __32__ most jobs in the manufacturing industries. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. Men and women will retire at the same age.

Our leisure will be different too. The home will become the center of entertainment through television and electronic games. More people will eat out in restaurants __33__ they do today; also they will have a much wider variety of food available. There will be a change of taste towards a more savoury-flavored menu. New synthetic foods will form a __34__ part of people’s diets.

Foreign travel will __35__; winter holidays will become more popular than summer ones.

Also non-stop flights from Britain to Australia and New Zealand will be easily available and much cheaper. Education will become increasingly more important than ever before.

26. [A] in

[B] of

[C] about

[D] for

27. [A] sense

[B] meaning

[C] detail

[D] implication

28. [A] for

[B] of [C] on

[D] towards

29. [A] today

[B] nowadays

[C] present-day

[D] present

30. [A] near

[B] nearby [C]

nearly

[D] nearer

31. [A] noise

[B] sound

[C] tone

[D] tune

32. [A] to

[B] away

[C] off

[D] over

33. [A] than

[B] as

[C] when

[D] while

34. [A] usual

[B] popular [C]

daily

[D] regular

35. [A] add

[B] increase

[C] raise

[D] arise

1991 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to __46__ themselves to the new medium were technical. When working __47__ radio, for example, they had become __48__ to seeing on behalf of the listener.

This __49__ of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking. __50__ all, he has to be able to __51__ a continuous sequence of visual images which __52__ meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the __53__ of television, however, the commentator sees everything with the viewer. His role, therefore, is __54__ different. He is there to make __55__ that the viewer does not miss some point of interest, to help him __56__ on particular things, and to __57__ the images on the television screen. __58__ his radio colleague, he must know the __59__ of silence and how to use it at those moments __60__ the pictures speak for themselves.

46. [A] turn

[B] adapt

[C] alter

[D] modify

47. [A] on

[B] at

[C] with

[D] behind

48. [A] experienced

[B] determined

[C] established

[D] accustomed

49. [A] efficiency

[B] technology

[C] art [D] performance

50. [A] Of

[B] For

[C] Above

[D] In

51. [A] inspire

[B] create

[C] cause

[D] perceive

52. [A] add

[B] apply

[C] affect

[D] reflect

53. [A] occasion

[B] event

[C] fact

[D] case

54. [A] equally

[B] completely

[C] initially

[D] hardly

55. [A] definite

[B] possible

[C] sure

[D] clear

56. [A] focus

[B] attend

[C] follow

[D] insist

57. [A] exhibit

[B] demonstrate

[C] expose

[D] interpret

58. [A] Like

[B] Unlike [C]

As

[D] For

59. [A] purpose

[B] goal

[C] value

[D] intention

60. [A] if

[B] when

[C] which

[D] as

1992 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle. __46__ it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle __47__ of flying into space and returning many times. __48__ by reusable rockets that can lift a load of 65, 000 pounds, the shuttle will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as __49__ as a variety of military hardware. __50__ more significantly, it will __51__ materials and machines into space for industrial purposes __52__ two decades ago when “sputnik” (artificial satellite) was __53__ to vocabulary. In short, the __54__ importance of the shuttle lies in its __55__ as an economic tool.

What makes the space shuttle __56__ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane. __57__, when it has accomplished its __58__, it can be ready for __59__ trip in about two weeks.

The space shuttle, the world’s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step __60__ making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man.

46. [A] In

[B] On

[C] By

[D] With

47. [A] capable

[B] suitable

[C] efficient

[D] fit

48. [A] Served

[B] Powered

[C] Forced

[D] Reinforced

49. [A] far

[B] well

[C] much [D] long.

50. [A] Then

[B] Or

[C] But

[D] So

51. [A] supply

[B] introduce

[C] deliver

[D] transfer

52. [A] unimagined

[B] unsettled

[C] uncovered

[D] unsolved

53. [A] attributed

[B] contributed

[C] applied

[D] added

54. [A] general

[B] essential

[C] prevailing

[D] ultimate

55. [A] promise

[B] prosperity

[C] popularity

[D] priority

56. [A] exceptional

[B] strange

[C] unique

[D] rare

57. [A] Thus

[B] Whereas

[C] Nevertheless

[D] Yet

58. [A] venture

[B] mission

[C] commission

[D] responsibility

59. [A] new

[B] another

[C] certain

[D] subsequent

60. [A] for

[B] by

[C] in

[D] through