当前位置：文档库 › 译林版英语七年级(初一)下单元知识点及语法归纳

译林版英语七年级(初一)下单元知识点及语法归纳

七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 Dream homes

一、重点词组、句型

1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？

①Would you like sth? 肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks.

②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I'like/love to. 否定回答：I ' like/love to, but …

2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。

There are about 8,000,000 people livi ng in Lon do n. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。

①表示某地有……，用there be句型，谓语动词就近原则。

There __________ (be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.

②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。There are lots of thi ngs ___________ (see) in Beiji ng..

③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doi ng sth.。

On game shows, there are always famous people __________ (talk) about their lives.

3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。

be far (away) from 离..... 远，但出现具体距离时，不用far

My home is ________________ from the school.

My home is 5 kilometres __________ from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. n ext to

4、have fun with sb./sth.和某人/某物玩得开心

have fu n doi ng sth. 做某事很开心

have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) on self(myself/yourself/youselves .........) 5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =1 also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。

own ①(adj.)自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气

②(vt.)拥有owner (n.)物主，所有人

He _____________ (own) a big compa ny in New York.

He is the ____________ (own) of a big compa ny in New York.

6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。

share sth. with sb. 和某人共享.....

7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。

①in bed意为(躺)在床上，bed前无冠词修饰。Don't read _______________ .不要躺在床上看书。

②on the bed表示某样东西在床上。There is a book ____________ .床上有本书。

8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。

look out at sth 向外看 .... look out of… 看..... 的外面look out向外看，小心

It 'good for your eyes to ______________ the gree n trees for a minute or two.

A. look out of

B. look out at

C. look out from

D. look for at

look like 看起来像look up查阅(字典/资料)，向上看look after照顾look for寻找(强调动作)

in the sea 在海里by sea= by ship 坐船by the sea 在海边

9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。

be differe nt from 和... 不同，不同于... be the same as 禾口........ 相同

different是形容词，名词为differenee

Our classroom is differe nt from _________ (he ).

There are some ____________ (differe nt) betwee n the four words.

10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。

each用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。女口each of them/you/us

every用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of,

女口要表示每一个，_可用every one。女口every one of them/you/us

Each stude nt________________ （have） a book in his hand.

Each of the students _________________ （have） a book in his hand.

The stude nts each _______________ （have） a book in his hand.

11. knife n.刀子，小刀其复数为knives

wife（妻子）,wolf（狼）,shelf（架子）,thief（小偷）,leaf（树叶）,life （生命）

12. thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为.... 而感谢某人

Thank you for help ing me.= Thanks for help ing me.=Tha nk you/Tha nks for your help.

13. Your garden is full of flowrs.你的花园里都是花。

be full of ....... = be filled with .......... 充满着..

14. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。

hope to do sth.希望去做某事

hope +（that）从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you have a good time.

some day 将来有一天，总有一天只用来指将来

one day 某一天可以指过去，也可以指将来

the other day 前几天常用于一般过去时

He writes such won derful stories that he ____________ （make） a good writer some day.

I ____________ （happe n） to meet him in the street the other day.

15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel 接电话吗？

打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：

This is Daniel speak in g.=Speak ing. 表示正是某人在接电话。

Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom 吗？

16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗？

ask sb. to do sth.叫某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要去做某事

ask （sb.） for sth.（向某人）要某物

17. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。

invite （v.）邀请invitation （n）邀请an invitation letter —圭寸邀请函

invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动

in vite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事

18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000 多平方英里

91,000 square meters in size 91,000 平方米的面积

square ①adj. 平方的square metres 平方米②n.广场Tian 'n men Square 天安门广场

二、语法复习

（一）基数词构成及读法

1、1-12 为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve

2、13-19 都以teen 结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen

3、20-90 之间的"整十”都以ty 结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety

4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。

女口：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four

5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。

女口：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two

6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？

（二）基数词的部分用法

1表顺序。由单数名词

+基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如:Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School

2、确数与概数的表达基数词 + hun dred, thousa nd, milli on, billio n+ 名词复数 six hun dred stude nts

短语：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名词的复数数以百/千/百万/十亿计的

Thousa nds of visitors have come to Han gzhou in the last two weeks.

注意：two hundred of the stude nts 学生中的两百个

3、another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数表示再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还” He ate

another two cakes . = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。

We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work

（三）序数词的构成

1、第一到第三需逐个记忆 first, seco nd, third

2、第四到第十九，特殊的是： fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 。其余都由相应的基数词加 th 构成。

3、 20-90之间"第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉

y 加ieth 构成。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth

4、 21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：

twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth 。

5、对比以下序数的写法： fourth, fourtee nth, fortieth

nin th, nin etee nth, nin etieth

(四) 序数词的用法：

1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词 the ,有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加

the 。 The sec ond picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。 Today is gran dma ' _____________ (nine) birthday.

He is always the first _________ (come) to school in our class.

2、表日期中的“日” 。 2009年7月6日 July 6th , 2009

(1) He lives on __________________ (seve n) floor.

(2) The _______________ (twe nty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beiji ng.

(3) Father ' Day is the _______________ (three) Sun day in June.

(4) Now, every one, please turn to Page _____ and look at the _________ picture.

三、四会内容

A 、词组

I 、 the biggest one 最大的一个

3、in the centre of 在 .... 的中心

5、 in most homes 在大多数家庭里

6、 people from 180 countries and areas

7、 1815 feet tall 1815 英尺高

9、on the eighth of March 在三月八日

II 、 take a message 传个话，捎个口信

12、call sb back 给某人回电话

B.重点句子

1、 The living room is the best place to chat

and watch TV.

2、 There are about 8,000,000 people living in

London. A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five

2、the capital of Japan 日本首都 4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室来自180个国家和地区的人 8、Women 'Day 妇女节 10、of one ' own 属于某人自己的 leave a message 留个口信 1

3、more than enough food 超多的食物

客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地大约有八百万人住在伦敦。他总是我们班第一个到校的。你住在哪种类型的房子里？

3、He is always the first to come to school in our class

4、What kind of home do you live in?

Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层？

5. My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。

七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbours

一、重点词组、句型用法

1.1 am afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事be afraid+（that）从句welcome sb.欢迎某人welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地

like （prep）像He, ______ his elder brother, likes chatting with others.

I'm afraid so.恐怕是的。I'm afraid not.恐怕不是这样的。

2」t's good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。

It's+ 形容词to do sth

3. What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？

What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样（性格品质）?（用形容词回答）

What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？

What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子（外貌）?

4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.

differe nt +名词复数

5.Some of them are volu nteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。

some/most/all of +名词/代词（名词前有限定词）one of +复数表示" ..... 之一”

Most of the water is for drinkin g. 大多数水都是用来喝的。

Most of the stude nts in our class are boys. 我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）

6. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。

help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人去做某事help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人

with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下without one's help没有某人的帮助helpful adj.乐于助人的all ki nds of 各种各样的differe nt ki nds of 不同种类的

7. There's something wrong with my computer. = My computer is broken.= My computer doesn' work.=My

computer isn 'working. 我的电脑坏了。

something指物的不定代词，"某事，某物”，看作单数。

形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , something strange ,不定式修饰要后置something to eat 注：would you like /could you /can I结构还用something,表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。

其他的不定代词：some on e/somebody anyon e/a nybody/a nything every on e/everybody/everyth ing

n obody（=no one）/nothing

8.I want to help sick people.我想要帮助生病的人

sick可修饰名词，ill也表示生病的，但不能修饰名词，只能用" The little boy is ill. ”

9.That sou nds like a good idea.那听起来像是个好主意。（That sou nds good!）

sou nd like +名词词组听起来像.... look like … 看起来像 .......

sou nd（听起来）/look （看起来）/feel （感觉）/smell （闻起来）/taste （尝起来）/become （变得咸为），以及be动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“连系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。

eg. They look cool!他们看起来很酷！The music sou nds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙！

be ready to do sth.准备/乐于做某事be ready for sth 为..... 做好准备

eg. We are ready for the comi ng exams.我们为接下来的考试做好了准备。

Please get ready for your lesson!请为你的课程做好准备，get ready强调动作，be ready强调"已经准

备好了”的状态。

11. Are you worry ing about what to wear to a party or how to desig n your home?

worry about sth/sb 特殊疑问词+to do sth

①I don't know who ________ (ask) for help.

②Do you know whe n ________ (start)?

12. Are you not feeling well these days? 你最近觉得不舒服吗？

I'm not feeling well.= I don 'feel well. well"此处是形容词，表示身体好的。

13. They will make you feel better!他们会让你好起来。

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make +宾语+adj. 使...... 觉得...

eg. Our teachers make us stop talk ing.

The excit ing n ews makes him feel excited.

14. When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some

ideas.当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家，这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。

"特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语，是对一个句子的省略，此处" what to wear"相当于"what they should/ca n wear ”。

二、语法复习

simple future tense with will and shall 一般将来时

1. 当将来一定会发生的事或已经计划好的事用will. We will have a charity show n ext week.

2. be going to更侧重于计划打算或很快就要发生的事。It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.

①There __________ a football match in our school n ext week.

A. is going to have

B. will have

C. is going to be D are going to be

②It ________ my brothe r' s birthday tomorrow. He ________ a party.

A. is going to be; has

B. will be; is havi ng

C. will be; is going to have

D. will have; is going to be

③How cold now! I th ink it _________ (rai n).

3. there be 句型的一般将来时"there will be .......... /there is(are)going to be ........ ”

4..shall可用于第一人称l/we,替代will表示一般将来时，但shall更多用来表示建议。

eg.Shall we take a bus there?我们能坐汽车去那儿吗？

5. 常用的时间状语：tomorrow 明天，tomorrow morning/afternoon , the day after tomorrow 后天，next

week/month/Sunday/year, in the future 在将来，“ in+—段时间”表示"多久以后” ，in 2020 在2020 年

三、四会内容

一、重要词组

I. live ina flat in City Garde n in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里

2. most students=most of the students 大多数学生

3. have/hold a meet ing 开会

4. do some shopping for them 为他们购物do some washing/reading/cleaning

5. pla n a day out with my uncle's family 计划和叔叔一家外出一天

2014八年级英语下册期末语法练习题(新译林版有答案)

2014八年级英语下册期末语法练习题（新译林版有答案）pulsoryeducation(义务教育) Andy:HaveyoureadthereportaboutagirlcalledXiaofangintoday’snewspaper? Wendy:Yes.(1)(sensible,her,work)tosupportherfamily. Andy:Butdoyouthink(2)(sad,agirl,leaveschool)becauseofpoverty? Wendy:Yes.(3)(necessary,everychild,receive)compulsoryeducation. Andy:Ofcourse.(4)(important,Xiaofang,continueherschooling).Ifshedoesn’t getenougheducation,(5)(impossible,her,have)agoodfuture. Wendy:Yes.Sheneedshelp.Buthowcanwehelpher? Andy:ThechairpersonofSunshineForAllsaystheywillhaveashowtoraisemone yforgirlslikeXiaofang.Andtheyhavesetupafund(基金). Wendy:Afund?(6)(wise,him,thinkof)thisidea. Andy:Soheis.Ihearthatthefundhasreceivedover20,000donationsfromteach ersalready.(7)(kind,ourteachers,donatemoney). Wendy:Soundsgreat.AndwillXiaofangshowupattheshow? Andy:Yes.Shewill. Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。SunshineForAllisacharityinourschool.Thecharity(1)(lead)bytheStudents’Uni on(学生会).Everyyear,abouttenactivities(2)(organize)bySunshineForAll,includingabi gshow.Ithasdonealotforneedypeoplesinceit(3)(set)uptenyearsago,onJune1,

(完整word版)最新译林版英语七年级下册词汇表

最新译林版英语七年级下册词汇表 Unit 1 1.palace 皇宫，宫殿 2.next to在...近旁 3.town 镇，市镇 4.Canada加拿大 5.France法国 6.Japan日本 7.Russia俄罗斯 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/768369837.html,英国 9.London伦敦 10.country国家 11.capital首都 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/768369837.html,e英里 13.garden 花园，菜园 14.*flat*公寓，套房 15.centre中心 16.living room 起居室，客厅 17.share合用；分享 18.share sth with sb 与某人合用 19.bedroom卧室 20.own自己的 21.bathroom浴室 22.*balcony*阳台 23.beach海滩 24.sea海 25.dining room餐厅 26.zero零 27.hundred百 28.thousand千 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/768369837.html,lion百万 30.foot英尺 31.square平方的 32.metre米；公尺 33.area面积 34.over超过 35.fork叉，餐具 36.fridge冰箱 37.knife小刀 38.*lamp*台灯39.shower淋浴器 40.sofa沙发 41.video录像 42.be full of满是 43.of one’s own属于某人自己的 44.some day将来有一天 45.may可以 46.message消息 47.take a message传个信，捎个话 48.call sb back回电话 49.double双的 50.study书房 51.machine机器 52.washing machine洗衣机 53.at the foot of在...脚下 54.field地 55.football field足球场 56.home cinema 家庭影院 57.invite邀请 58. stay停留 Unit 2 1.neighbour 〈英〉邻居=〈英〉 neighbor 2.*wow*哇，呀 3.will (过去式would)将，将会 4.visitor访问者，参观者 5.like 像，相似，类似,……怎么样 6.*waiter(餐馆等的)服务员 7.*neighbourhood〈英〉街区，居民区 =*neighborhood 8.helpful愿意帮忙的，有用的 9.*volunteer*志愿者，义务工作者 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/768369837.html,munity 社区，社团 11.skill技能，技巧 12.help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难 13.problem 问题 14.something某事，某物

译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归纳整理

译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归纳整理译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归纳整理 Unit2 Travelling A＆WelU短语及固定搭配 1.get allgs 带上我所有的东西 2.so excited 如此的激动la名胜apital of ……的首都 5.go to ……for holiday 去……度假译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳6. be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be/get read准备好某事译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳7. have been to 去过某地（已回） have gone to 去了某地（未回） have been in 去某地（在该地） 2.句子 I don’’ll be a holida我认为这对我而言不是一个假期补充：常见的否定前置词：think，believe等 B. Reading 1.短语及固定搭配aven’a没有见到彼此

2.have been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港两天ave a fanta度过一段美妙的时光ave fun 玩得开心ave a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快lf 玩得开心，过得愉快ller coaster 过山车ve at high （/top/full）speed 高速运动补充：at low speed 低速ugde 在乘坐的过程中ave a quick meal 吃一份简餐way 在路上way to 在……的路上补充：与way有关的短语ways(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上 2.by the way 顺便问一下’s way 挡住某人的去路 4.lost one‘s way 迷路 5.all the way 一路上，沿路way 在路上，即将发生ake one’s way 某人动身（去某处），前进d one’s way 找到路，找到解决方法uch as 例如（一般后面跟多个例子） 10.get excited 兴奋起a parade of ……的游行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/768369837.html,alater a傍晚best paday一天中最好的部分a 拍照a 4-D film 一场4D电影dg 购物a couple of 一对，几个let me have a look 让我看看ad of 以……的速度 20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事

牛津英语译林版七年级下册初中英语读本中文翻译

第一章诵读我的梦想在我的梦中，有一个地方没有战争没有更多的枪，没有更多的痛苦，没有更多的伤害这是一个充满快乐而没有悲伤的世界人们载歌载舞，洋溢着幸福带我去我的梦想爱就是一切哪里没有战争然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现在我的梦中有一个干净的地方没有更多的废物在空气和海洋所以这个地方会很干净，很健康你可以在天堂生活带我去我的梦想爱就是一切哪里没有战争

然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现但我知道这只是一个梦它会改变我们的生活吗? 希望有一天它会好转进入我梦想的地方带我去这个梦爱就是一切哪里没有战争然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现阅读1 待售的房子今天的房产￡195000 / 家剑桥（剑桥）这座漂亮的房子离剑桥5 英里。它在河边。有一个停车位，两层楼之间有楼梯楼上楼下厨房3 个卧室餐厅卫生间休息室衣帽间

在走廊里，有通往楼下房间的门和通往一楼的楼梯。休息室在房子的前面。餐厅在房子的后面。它有通往后花园的门。厨房在餐厅旁边。衣帽间在楼梯下面。楼梯顶上是第三间卧室。这是适合研究的尺寸。第二间卧室就在这个隔壁。第一间卧室在房子的前面。它俯瞰着河流。浴室在第一间和第二间卧室之间。阅读2 一位新笔友你好, 凯拉, 我的名字叫莎拉。我12 岁了。我是家里的老二。我有两个兄弟。一个比我大，另一个比我小。我也有一个同父异母的妹妹。我们和我妈妈还有她丈夫住在一起。我家有六个人。我和我同父异母的妹妹同住一间卧室，她今年八岁。请告诉我你的家庭情况。你也有兄弟姐妹吗? 莎拉你好, 萨拉, 谢谢你的来信。很高兴听到你的家人。我的家庭很小。我有一个兄弟。他比我大，所以我也是第二个孩子! 我们和我爸爸住在一起。我有自己的卧室，但我是家里唯一的女孩。有个妹妹好吗? 凯拉

译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳整理

译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳整理 Unit5Goodanners A.icstrip&eletotheunit 短语及固定搭配 droplittereveryhere乱扔垃圾 leavethetaprunning不关水龙头 obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则 queueforyourturn排队等候 cutinonsb/sth打断；插嘴 pushin英>=cutin美>插队，加塞句子 you’reoldenoughtolearnaboutannersno你现在足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。 you’renevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老 B.Reading 短语及固定搭配 theproperay正确的方式；符合习俗的方式 eetyouforthefirsttie次见你 greetpeopleith以……的方式打招呼 behavepolitely表现友好

invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事 shaesb’shand与某人握手 avoidsth避免某事 avoiddoingsth避免做某事句子 heninRoe，doastheRoansdo入乡随俗c.Graar aenoughto的用法我们可以用该结构来描述一个人的品质和能力形容词结构：tobe+adjective+enough+todosth e.g.Heistallenoughtoreachthebaset他个子高，可以够到篮筐副词结构 e.g.Hespoeslolyenoughforeveryonetounderstand他说得足够慢，每个人都能听懂名词结构 e.g.Ihaveenoughcaestoeat我有足够多的蛋糕吃 btoo…to的用法我们可以用该结构表达一种否定的结果基本结构：tobe+too+adjective+todosth e.g.I’tooeatogoanyfurther我太虚弱了，走不动了可以再不定时前+介词for引出逻辑主语 e.g.Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry盒子

译林英语七年级下册期末知识点总结

七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Dream homes 一、重点词组、句型 1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗 ①Would you like sth 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks. ②Would you like to do sth 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but… 2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。 ①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing.. ③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives. 3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far My home is __________________from the school. My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to 4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)

苏教译林版八年级下册英语语法总复习资料及练习

牛津八年级下册英语语法总复习一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 1.现在完成时的"完成用法" 现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／month ／year...，today等)连用。例如：Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的"未完成用法" 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋since从句例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。

牛津译林版七年级英语下学期Unit 7检测题 (含答案)

Unit7 Abilities ［时间:60分钟满分:100分］班级____________ 姓名____________考号____________ 得分____________ I.单项选择（10分）（）1. Lang Lang is _________ famous pianist. He plays ________ piano very well. A.a；the B. the；the C. the；/ D.a；/ （）2. We all expect the___________ summer holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. two months （）3.Lily __________ do some cooking when she was only ten years old A. would B. will C. could D. can （）4.---Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure（方特欢乐世界）after the exams. ---_________ exciting idea! A.What B. What an C. How an D. How （）5. ---John，can you post this letter for me？ ---____________. I＇ll walk past post office. A. No problem B. Good idea C. That＇s all right D. Sorry，I＇m too busy （）6. When I walked____________ the hotel. I heard someone ____________＂Fire！Fire！＂ A. past；shout B. passed；shouting C. past；shouting D.passed；shout （）7. I think you need _____________ speaking English every morning. A. practise B. to practising C. practised D. to practise （）8. Before stamps，people didn＇t ____________ for the letters they sent，but for the letters they received. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take （）9. Soon the firemen______________ the big fire. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out （）10. David plays basketball ___________ to join the school team. A. enough well B. good enough C. well enough D. enough good Ⅱ.完形填空（15分） This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and 11 was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake 12 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 13 the road. But they couldn＇t move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 14 it with ropes but nothing worked. ＂Well，＂they all agreed，＂there＇s nothing we can do about it. We＇ll have to change the 15 .＂ At this time a boy of 12 years old said，＂I think I can help you to move the rock. ＂＂You？＂they shouted. ＂What are you talking about？＂The men all 16 at the boy. The next morning some people came into the road. One of them shouted，＂The rock is 17 ！＂More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn＇t in the road any more. It wasn＇t 18 near the road. ＂This is 19 ，＂they said，＂Where did it go？＂

七年级英语下册第二单元知识点详细总结(译林版)

7B Unit2 知识点总结 Comic strip 1.I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。（1）I'm afraid 译为“恐怕”，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用he's afraid, she's afraid. 例：I'm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨了。补充：①be afraid of sth 害怕某物我害怕蛇 ②I'm afraid so. 我恐怕是这样的。I‘m afraid not. 我恐怕不是这样的。 I think so. 我如此认为。I don't think so. 我不这样认为。 ③be afraid of doing sth ④be afraid to do sth 表示“怕….. ”之意 ---Can I have dinner with you?我能与你共进晚餐吗？ --- Sorry, I'm afraid not.这里的意思是：对不起，不能（2）visitor 派生词由visit演变职业cashier cleaner dancer driver engineer farmer manager officer painter player reporter singer shopkeeper teacher waiter waitress worker writer actress actor doctor dentist astronaut（宇航员）artist host pilot policeman postman model cook nurse 2.like 介词：像look like/ be like 动词：喜欢like doing sth 3.Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14层。 most的用法 ①表示“数量上最多，最大”，为many或much 的最高级。例：She had the most money of all of them.在这些人中，她最有钱。 ② most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代词+名词，指某一范围内的多数。（名词前面一定要有修饰词）例：Most of the students come from China. most of my books ③ most of +可数名词复数+ V复most of +不可数名词+V单 ④most 与most of 的区别 1 most+名词表泛指，无范围如：most young people II most of + 名词指某一范围的多数 III most of +人称代词，of 不能少如：most of them 两者有时可互换：Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women. 3 It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那样的居民区里真好。 It+ is+ 形容词+ to do sth 句式，是“做某事是……的”。

译林版八下英语语法总复习资料

牛津八下英语语法总复习一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 1.现在完成时的"完成用法" 现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／month ／year...，today等)连用。例如：Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的"未完成用法" 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语

译林版英语七年级下册词汇表

最新译林版英语七年级下册词汇表

淋浴器39.shower 沙发40.sofa Unit 1 1.palace 皇宫，宫殿录像41.video满是在...近旁 4 2.be full of2.next to 属于某人自己的 3.town 镇，市镇43.of one's own将来有一天加拿大Canada 4 4.some day4. 可以4 5.5.France法国may消息message Japan 日本 4 6.6. 传个信，捎个话take a messageRussia 7.俄罗斯 47. 回电话英国UK call sb back 4 8.8. 双的London 9.伦敦double 49. 书房国家study 50.10.country机器capital11.首都machine 51. 洗衣机washing machine 52.英里https://www.wendangku.net/doc/768369837.html,e 脚下在...53.13.garden 花园，菜园at the foot of 地公寓，套房14.*flat*field 54. 足球场football field 55.centre15.中心家庭影院home cinema living room 起居室，客厅56.16.17.share 合用；分享邀请57.invite 停留58. stay18.share sth with sb 与某人合用卧室19.bedroom 20. own自己的浴室21.bathroom Unit 2 〈英〉=阳台*neighbour 〈英〉邻居1. 22.*balconyneighbor 23.beach海滩哇，呀*wow*2.sea24.海过去式would)将，将会3.will 餐厅dining room25.(visitor访问者，参观者零zero26. 4. ,……怎么样百hundred27.like 像，相似，类似5. 千thousand28.服务员)*waiter(餐馆等的6.

完整word版译林版七年级英语下册语法练习题及答案

牛津七下期末语法练习数词根据句意及所给提示，用合适的数词填空。 1. The Greens live on the (twelve) floor of that tall building. 2. Teachers' Day is in the (nine) month of the year. 3. There are more than eight (百) students in my school. 4. There are (五十二) weeks in a year. 5. It was the (eighty) birthday of my grandpa yesterday. 一般将来时用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. Tomorrow I (take) photos in the hills. 2. My dad (not buy) a new car next year. 3. —you (visit) your grandma this weekend? —Yes, I am. 4. —we (take) a bus there? —That's a good idea. 5. It's nearly eight o'clock. We (be) late for school. 名词所有格和物主代词根据句意及所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。 1. This white car is not (汤姆的). It is (她的). 2. The (孩子们的) kites are flying high in the sky. 3. —Look, this is my family photo. —Which one is (你的) sister? 4. Those (学生的) shirts look very nice. 5. I like (我的) job, but David doesn't like (他的). 冠词在必要的地方填上a, an或the。不需要的地方填“/”。 1. There is lot of furniture (家具) in the house. 2. —What's date (日期) today? —It's 20th of May. 3. We reached home at seven o'clock in evening. 4. Bill and his dad are flying kite. kite is blue. 5. man in a hat is playing piano. 6. She wants to be artist, but she isn't good at Art. 方位介词看图，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

译林版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Reading知识点总结

Unit 2 Travelling Reading Important points 1. I miss you so much. miss 及物动词，想念 When I was abroad, I missed my parents very much. 【拓展】①miss 及物动词，未赶上，错过。 She missed the early bus. ②Miss 名词，小姐，女士，老师。 Nice to meet you, Miss Wang. I know the answer, Miss. 2. We’re having a fantastic time here. 我们在这儿玩得正开心。 have a fantastic time 玩得开心= have a good time= enjoy oneself= play happily=have fun have a good time doing sth. 做某事很愉快 We are having a good time travelling to Shanghai. 我们正在上海旅游，玩得正开心。 3. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland. 今天我们在迪士尼乐园度过了一整天。 whole adj. 整个的，全部的 He spent the whole day writing. 4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting. 它以高速运转，很令人兴奋。 at a/the speed of 以……的速度 at high speed 以高速at low speed 以低速at full speed 以全速 at the speed of 50 kilometers per hour 以每小时50公里的速度 The car is moving at a/the speed of eighty kilometers an hour. 5. We were screaming and laughing through the ride. ride 可数名词，乘坐（游乐设施），骑（骑马，自行车或乘车的）旅行 It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride from the city to the town. 【拓展】ride, rode, ridden 动词，骑（车、马等） He rides his bike to school. Can you ride a horse? 6. Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal. ①hurry vi. 匆忙，赶忙

英语：牛津译林版八年级下册语法大全

（UNIT1）现在完成时的重点和难点一、现在完成时的"完成用法"和" 未完成用法" 1. 现在完成时的" 完成用法" 现在完成时的" 完成用法" 指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。（动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况-- 灯现在不亮了。）现在完成时" 完成用法" 的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语（如：already ，yet ，before ，recently 等）、频度时间状语（如：never ，ever ，once 等）、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语（如：this morning ／month ／year... ，today 等）连用。例如：Have you found your pen yet ？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2. 现在完成时的" 未完成用法" 现在完成时的"未完成用法" 指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。例如：He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978 年以来，他一直住在这儿。（动作起始于1978 年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。） I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 了。（动作开始于 5 年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。我在部队已经呆了五年多此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语刻相连的时间状语（如：up to now ，so far （由s i n c e或f o r弓I导），或表示与现在时到目前为止）等。例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now. 消息。注意：（1）现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come ，go ，arrive ，leave ，join ，become ，die 等。（2）现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been ＋for 短语 ②It is ＋一段时间＋since 从句例如：He has been in the League for three years. 或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy 等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1. 延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示" 段时间" 的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long 等。如：I have learned English since I came here. 自从我来到这儿就学英语了。 2. 延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的" 点时间" 状语连用。如：It raind at eight yesterday morning.（误） rain 为延续性动词，而at eight 表示"点时间" ，前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作，可以借助come, begin, get 等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为：It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.( 如： - When did you get to know Jack? -Two years ago. - Then you've known each other for more than two years. -That's right. 到目前为止我没有他的任何