2017年湖南衡阳英语中考试题及解析

2017衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷

英语

阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）

（A）

完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾)?How do you deal with your MP4 players , mobile phones and your computer when they’re broken or you wa nt a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the 21 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 22 less than 20% of it. The US was 23 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 24 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can 25 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 26 . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can 27 the earth or air, they will affect the environment and people’s health.

Now, Appl e recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 28 and sell them at lower prices. 29 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see 30 companies offer recycling programs.

( )21.A. developing B. developed C. development

( )22.A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched

( )23.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest

( )24.A. during B. with C. between

( )25.A. both B. either C. neither

( )26.A.amazing B. disappointing C. boring

( )27.A. get up B. get into C. get on

( )28.A. them B. those C. ones

( )29.A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep

( )30. A. that B. where C. whether

A题材：热点话题

【主旨大意】本文讲了电子垃圾，随着电子工厂的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康。故回收利用电子产品，减少电子垃圾变得格外重要。

21. C【解析】考查名词和形容词辨析，根据后面名词所有格of的结构可知此空应该要用名词，developing和developed为形容词，development为名词，故选C。

22. A【解析】考察动词辨析，根据语境“people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste.”可推知，仅仅不超过20%的垃圾被回收，recycled为“再利用，回收利用”故选A.

23. C【解析】考查形容词辨析，根据下句“China came second”可知美国是最大的浪费者，所以要用最高级。故选C.

24. B【解析】考查介词辨析，根据语意，中国位于第二，有六百万吨。with“具有，带有”故选B。

25. B 【解析】考查代词辨析固定搭配either....or....“或者......或者...... “It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it.”句意：它或是有价值的，或是有害的，取决于我们如何处理它。故选B。

26. A【解析】考查形容词辨析，根据语境可知，金属的价值是令人惊异的。故选A.

27. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析，根据“But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can ___the earth or air”句意，要是人们把它扔了，可推知，那么有害物质肯定会进入土壤或空气中。get into“进入，陷入”故选B。

28. C【解析】考查代词辨析，根据“Appl e recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. ”在中国，当人们想买新的苹果产品时，苹果公司会回收他们的旧产品。可知，ones代指苹果产品.

29. B【解析】考察代词辨析，根据语境，不定式表目的，目的是为了减少电子垃圾，故选B。

30. C【解析】考查连词辨析，根据语境的含义，故选C.

(2017·湖南衡阳)（B）

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）（共5题，计10分）

A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫). The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit if generosity(慷慨).

The Queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she collected them all, she could open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened.

One day, when the queen returned to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she bad been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.

Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why look for it

in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”

While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history.

31. The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.

32. The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.

33. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous.

34. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends

35. The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story.

B题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个男巫给了女王一个神奇的盒子，只要在充满慷慨的地方打开就能让全国人幸福的故事。于是女巫在全国寻找最慷慨的人，最终因为自己的慷慨而打开了神奇的盒子。

31. F【解析】细节理解题根据文章第一句话A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard.可知男巫给了女王一个魔法盒子和31题题意女王给男巫一个魔法盒子相反，故答案为F。

32. T【解析】细节理解题根据文章第二段第一句话The Queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people.可知女王在全国寻找最慷慨的人。故答案为T。

33. T【解析】推理判断题从整篇文章理解和最后一段可得知人们应该对人慷慨，故答案为T。

34. F【解析】推理判断题文章没有表明男巫和小男孩的关系，故答案为F。

35. T【解析】细节理解题从文章的最后一句话the queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best queen ever in history. 得知女王成为了历史上最好女王，故答案为T。

(2017·湖南衡阳)（C）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，计10分)

（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it’s safer and cheaper. Now the high-spaced railways have connected eastern China as well as the south and the north.

A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world’s longest and makes up 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railway lines.

Besides length, China also does better in speed. China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high speed railways.

With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.

China’s high speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country’s growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China’s high-speed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.

“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods.”said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.

Yet, China’s building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.

36. Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage ?

_________________________________________________________________________.

37. How long have China’s high-speed railway been since Sept. 10th, 2016?

_________________________________________________________________________.

38. Which country is the first one to build the high-speed railway?

_________________________________________________________________________.

39. China’s b uilding of high-speed railway isn’t still going on, is it?

_________________________________________________________________________.

40. If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose?

_________________________________________________________________________.

C题材：科普常识

【主旨大意】本文写了中国高铁取得的巨大成就。不仅连接长度很长，速度也很快。但是中国却不是第一个建设高铁的国家，迅速发展的高铁不仅是地理上的连接，还是人们，信息和商品的桥梁。

36. Because it’s safer and cheaper.

37. China’s high-speed railways are over 20,000 kilometers long since Sept 10th 2016. .

38. Japan is the first one to build the high-speed railway.

39. Yes, it is.

40. I will choose high-speed Railway.

(2017·湖南衡阳)（D）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Zombies(僵尸) are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk slowly, with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world, a world of the mobile phone!

Many people are complaining(抱怨) about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly, making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem. They’ve divided up sidewalks into lanes(线路): one lane for mobile-zombies and one lane for everyone else. The experiment hasn’t worke d out too well, since most mobile-zombies don’t even notice the lanes.

I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made of small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖) that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile-zombies. A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course, I have a further suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile-zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!

Well, I don’t think my suggestion is going to be taken, but I don’t think special lanes for mobile-zombies will work either. I think it’s just a better idea to remind(提醒) people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.

41. According to the passage, who are mobile phone zombies?

A. The people who always look here and there on the road.

B. The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.

C. The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road.

42. Why has not the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well?

A. Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.

B. Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing.

C. Because few mobile-zombies notice the lanes in fact.

43. The underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 3 means “”in Chinese.

A. 粗糙的

B. 光滑的

C. 漂亮的

44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile-zombies

B. The writer’s suggestion for the mobile-zombies was taken

C. Mobile-zombies should think of others on the road.

45. The passage may come from .

A. a story

B. a newspaper

C. a notice

D题材：热点话题

【主旨大意】本文是一篇社会热点类文章。描述了当今社会的一个热门现象，即许多人走路时低头玩手机，影响正常通行。通过对此现象带来的不好影响及作者自己对解决这个现象的方法进行阐述，从而进一步呼吁人们走路时不要低头玩手机。

41. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第三句，They are living in a different world, a world of the mobile phone!可知，对mobile-zombies进行释义，沉迷于手机的行人。故选B。

42. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句，since most mobile-zombies don’t even notice the lanes可知，因为极少的mobile-zombies会注意到特殊的线路，since意思为因为，故选C。

43. A 【解析】词义推测题。根据划线单词的上文可知，与盲人人行道中凸起的瓷砖相似，所以是粗糙不平的。故选A。

44. C【解析】细节理解题。A选项中，重庆为mobile-zombies修建了特殊线路，上海并没有，上海是以盲人道举例，故错误。B选项，由最后一段的第一句可知，I don’t think my suggestion is going to be taken，作者知道这不是符合实际不会被采纳。C选项由最后一段最后一句可知，作者呼吁大家多为其他人着想。故选C。

45. B【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的内容判断文章的来源，文章是对社会热门现象提出自己的建议和观点，可知是来源于报纸，与社会生活息息相关。故选B。

(2017·湖南衡阳)（E）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike，Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly

the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．

What is inside my head？

Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain．As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see．Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should．

What is my skin（皮肤）for？

Your skin covers your body．In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter．If you have your skin cut，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body．Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．

How do I move？

Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body．They work with your bones to help you move﹣whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak，walk or dance etc．

Why do I breathe？

Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body．When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．What does my heart do？

Your heart is a very special muscle．It is slightly bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do．If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．

46.Which part of your body helps you remember and think?

A . Head B. Heart C. Skin

47.The underlined word “houses” in the passage prob ably means____.

A. creates

B. stores C．builds

48.If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen？

A. Our body can be guarded by our hair．

B. Viruses can’t get into our body easily．

C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature．

49.What is the true fact about your body？

A. Your heart is not the same size from birth．

B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．

C. Our muscles stop working when we nod．

50.Which is the best title for this passage？

A. What Your Body Needs

B. How Your Body Works

C. When Your Body Moves．

E题材：科普常识

【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要讲述的是身体的各个部分的功能以及身体是如何进行工作的。

46.A【解析】细节理解题。从第三段第三句中“Your brain helps you to remember and think”可知头脑帮助记忆和思考故选A。

47.B【解析】词义猜测题。从第三段第一句“Your head houses the most valuable part of your body”可知，你的脑袋里面放着你身体中最值钱的部分。且house作为名词是房子的意思，房子具有储藏的功能。由此推断house的意思为“储藏”。故选B。

48.C【解析】细节理解题。从第四段第四句“Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you．Hair grows from inside the skin．When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin．As a result，your body temperature drops．” 可知，皮肤可以阻挡细菌进入身体，可以帮你感知冷暖；可以帮你降温．故如果没有皮肤，我们就感受不到温度的变化，故选C。

49 A.【解析】细节理解题。从句子“It is slightly bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do．”可知，心脏随着身体的成长而成长，可以推断出，我们的心脏和出生时是不一样大小的，故选A。

50.B. 【解析】主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文通过大脑、皮肤、肌肉、喷嚏、呼吸等方面阐述了我们的身体是如何工作的，所以标题应为How Your Body Works．故选B．

Ⅲ. 写作技能（共四个部分，计分45分）

A)词汇运用

(2017·湖南衡阳)1）根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）

湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语真题试题

2020年衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语 1．听力技能(共四个部分，20小题，计25分) A)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。(共5小题，计5分) B)对话理解。根据你听到的对话，选择最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题，计5分) 听下面一段对话．回答第6小题。 6. How does Anna usually go to school? A. She drives her car. B. She takes a bus. C. She rides her bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第7—8小题。 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a park.

8. How often does the woman have a run? A. About five times a week. B. Five times a month. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—10小题。 9. What' s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 10. Why can't the woman go to sleep these days? A. She does a lot of sports. B. She watches too much TV. C. She studies for the math exam. D)短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，计l0分) 16. The news is broadcast(播报) in the evening. 17. The fire happened at a shopping center. 18. The firefighters were fighting against the fire for six hours. 19. Nobody was hurt in the fire. 20. The cause (起因) of the fire is already clear. Ⅱ．知识运用(共两个部分，20小题，计20分) A)单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共l0小题，计l0分) 21. —Jenny, what' s your favorite ? —I like bananas best. A. vegetables B. fruit C. drink 22. —What can I do for you? —I want ipad for my daughter. She needs . A. an, one B. a, one C. an, it 23. doctors are against H7N9 in China. A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Thousands of 24. —Mum, I' m hungry. Is there to eat? —Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything 25. —Laura enjoys story books. —Me, too. A. reading B. read C. to read 26. My parents asked me computer games.

最新版湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷

英语试卷 第1页（共10页） 英语试卷 第2页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分100分，考试时间120分钟) A 卷(15分) Ⅰ．听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分) 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can 't C. I don 't know 2. How can Li Hong improve her English? A. By writing more B. By listening more C. By reading more 3. What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4. Who runs fastest of the three? A. Mike B. Jack C. Bill 5. When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. Once B. Twice C. Never 7. Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park C. To Pinghu Park 听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. When is Mike 's birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watch B. A football C. A basketball 听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. Where is the man 's wife? A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 11. Who will look after Tom? A. His mother B. His father C. The woman 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes children B. She still works C. She is a teacher 听第九段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did the woman come back to the store? A. Because she left her bag in the store B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears C. Because she got the wrong bag with her 14. How many pears did the woman buy? A. Three B. Four C. Six 15. What did the man do at last? A. He paid for the pears for the woman B. He changed the bag for the woman C. He returned the bag to the woman Ⅱ．阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分) (A ) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16 . Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]", which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 19 doubt that the number will bring them money. 20 , others don 't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . They will ask, " 22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don 't work hard, don 't have good opportunities and don 't get along well with the people around you?" As for me, I 23 with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let 's always remember "Opportunities are only for the 25 mind" and "No pains, no gains." 16. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure 17. A. different B. same C. similar 18 .A. time B. money C. things ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

完整word版,【衡阳专用】2015、2016、2017、2018衡阳中考英语(E)篇阅读题及答案

（E） （2015衡阳） Some parents agree that smartphones(智能手机)are bad for students' health and study. They hope their children can keep away from smartphones. Tang Lin, 14, from Changsha, supports parents opinions. He uses a dumbphone(非智能手机)and finds that its function(功能) are enough for him. Tang once said many students spent much time on games and QQ with their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may use them to listen to music, surf the Internet or do some other things. In this way, they may not work hard at their studies. As students, we don’t need to use smartphones.” But Chen Yu, l6, from Zhuzhou, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smartphones. She said, “Smartphones are useful, I often use my phone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the latest news. It opens up my eyes.” Smartphones have advantages and disadvantages. The key to the problem is how to use smartphones. In fact, it is a test of students’ self-control. Zhang Yan, 13, from Hengyang, understands the pint well, She said, “I put my phone out of my sight when I am studying. I also set a time limit about 20 minutes when I use it. I follow these rules so the smartphone doesn’t affect my life badly.” 1. What does Tang Lin think of smartphones? A. Dumbphones don’t have enough functions. B. Smartphones are too expensive for students. C. Students don’t need to use smartphones. 2. The underlined “self-control” probably means “_______”in Chinese. A.自信 B.自我控制 C.自立 3. What doesn’t Chen Yu often use her phone to do? A. To chat with friends. B. To get the latest news C. To play games. 4. Zhang Yan spends about _______when she uses her smartphone. A.20 minutes B.30minutes C.40minutes 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Differences between smartphones and dumbphones. B. Students’ opinions about using smartphones. C. What teachers and students think of smartphones.

2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷 第1页（共20页） 英语试卷 第2页（共20页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分100分，考试时间120分钟) A 卷(15分) Ⅰ．听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分) 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can 't C. I don 't know 2. How can Li Hong improve her English? A. By writing more B. By listening more C. By reading more 3. What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4. Who runs fastest of the three? A. Mike B. Jack C. Bill 5. When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. Once B. Twice C. Never 7. Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park C. To Pinghu Park 听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. When is Mike 's birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watch B. A football C. A basketball 听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. Where is the man 's wife? A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 11. Who will look after Tom? A. His mother B. His father C. The woman 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes children B. She still works C. She is a teacher 听第九段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did the woman come back to the store? A. Because she left her bag in the store B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears C. Because she got the wrong bag with her 14. How many pears did the woman buy? A. Three B. Four C. Six 15. What did the man do at last? A. He paid for the pears for the woman B. He changed the bag for the woman C. He returned the bag to the woman Ⅱ．阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分) (A ) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16 . Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]", which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 19 doubt that the number will bring them money. 20 , others don 't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . They will ask, " 22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don 't work hard, don 't have good opportunities and don 't get along well with the people around you?" As for me, I 23 with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let 's always remember "Opportunities are only for the 25 mind" and "No pains, no gains." 16. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure 17. A. different B. same C. similar 18 .A. time B. money C. things ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

2019湖南衡阳中考英语真题及答案解析

2019年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 I. (2019湖南衡阳)听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分) 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. What's the time? A.7:15. B.7:30. C.17:00. 2. What kind of music does Jim’s sister like? A. Classic music. B. County music. C. Pop music. 3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. 5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English. 听第六段对话，回答6 ~7小题。 6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. California. 7. What’s the population of Pasadena? A.140 ,000. B.1 ,400,000. C.14 ,000 ,000. 听第七段对话，回答8 ~9小题。 8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college. 听第八段对话，回答10 ~12小题。 10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. It's too cold. 11. What's the date today?

2019年湖南省衡阳中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。 __ __ __ __ __ 卷 2. What kind of music does Jim's sister like? _ _号 __ 上 _ _ --------------------Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. __ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ _ __ 答 _名 _ _ __ __ --------------------七段对话，回答 8~9 小题。 __ __ 学 毕 --------------------Before finishing high school. 业 无 效 _ 6. -------------绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 11. What's the date today? A. Feb. 6th. B. Feb. 15th. C. Feb. 21st. 在 -------------------- 英 语 12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some washing. C. Go shopping. __ _ 生 3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation? 考 _ __ A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. __ _ _ _ _ 听第六段对话，回答 6~7 小题。 姓 _ A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. California. __ __ 7. What's the population of Pasadena? _ A.140 000. B. 1 400 000. C.14 000 000. _ 8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? __ A. A pilot. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 校 (满分：100 分 考试时间：120 分钟) I .听力技能(共一个部分，15 小题，计 15 分) 此 -------------------- 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. What's the time? A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. -------------------- A. Classic music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. 5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English. --------------------Where does Peter live now? 题 听第 9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college. 听第八段对话，回答 10~12 小题。 10. Why does the boy feel upset? ---------------- A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. It's too cold. 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） 听第九段对话，回答 13~15 小题。 13. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job. C. To visit the factory. 14. When did the factory open? A. In 2016. B. In 2006. C. In 2003 15. How often are the workers paid? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. II .阅读技能(共五个部分，30 小题，计 50 分) A 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。 One day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 17 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village. Before long, he met a monster (怪兽) with a black beard (胡子). The monster asked him 18 he was going. The boy told him. "I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy 19 , so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very 20 a nd thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. "I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone 21 me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him. At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death. Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 22 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. 23 the bird landed in the boy's 24 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 25 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 1. A. got to B. left C. missed 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 18 页）

2017年湖南衡阳市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2017衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语 Ⅰ. 听力技能(略) Ⅱ. 阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分） (2017·湖南衡阳)（A） 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分） Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾)?How do you deal with your MP4 players , mobile phones and your computer whe n they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the 21 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only 22 less than 20% of it. The US was 23 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, 24 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can 25 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 26 . And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can 27 the earth or air, they will affect the environment and p eople’s health. Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 28 and sell them at lower prices. 29 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see 30 companies offer recycling programs. ( )21.A. developing B. developed C. development ( )22.A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched ( )23.A. big B. bigger C. the biggest ( )24.A. during B. with C. between ( )25.A. both B. either C. neither ( )26.A.amazing B. disappointing C. boring ( )27.A. get up B. get into C. get on ( )28.A. them B. those C. ones ( )29.A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep ( )30. A. that B. where C. whether A题材：热点话题 【主旨大意】本文讲了电子垃圾，随着电子工厂的快速发展，电子垃圾污染也成了一个严峻的问题，因为电子垃圾会污染我们的生态环境以及影响我们的身体健康。故回收利用电子产品，减少电子垃圾变得格外重要。 21. C【解析】考查名词和形容词辨析，根据后面名词所有格of的结构可知此空应该要用名词，developing和developed为形容词，development为名词，故选C。 22. A【解析】考察动词辨析，根据语境“people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste.”可推知，仅仅不超过20%的垃圾被回收，recycled为“再利用，回收利用”故选 A. 23. C【解析】考查形容词辨析，根据下句“China came second”可知美国是最大的浪费者，所以要用最高级。故选C. 24. B【解析】考查介词辨析，根据语意，中国位于第二，有六百万吨。with“具有，带有”故选B。 25. B 【解析】考查代词辨析固定搭配either....or....“或者......或者...... “It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it.”句意：它或是有价值的，或是有害的，取决于我们如何处理它。故选B。 26. A【解析】考查形容词辨析，根据语境可知，金属的价值是令人惊异的。故选A. 27. B【解析】考查动词词组辨析，根据“But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can ___the earth or air”句意，要是人们把它扔了，可推知，那么有害物质肯定会进入土壤或空

2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市2017年初中毕业学业水平考试 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ.听力技能(共两个部分，20小题，计25分) A )对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。(共15小题，计15分) 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read the book. B. Wait for her. C. Climb the mountain. 2. When will the movie begin? A. At 8:20. B. At 8:40. C. At 9:00. 3. What helped Michael to find the right way? A. A book. B. A smart phone. C. The sun. 4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog? A. Running. B. Riding a bike. C. Playing tennis. 5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park? A. Drew some pictures. B. Planted some trees. C. Went roller skating. 听第六段对话，回答第6，7小题。 6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. At the post office. 7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha? A. On Jan. 9th. B. On Jan. 11th. C. On Jan. 15th. 听第七段对话，回答第8，9小题。 8. What makes Jack happy? A. A nice gift. B. A new coat. C. A school report. 9. What does Miss Brown do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 听第八段对话，完成第10～12小题。 10. Who is allowed to eat chocolate? A. Tom. B. Kate. C. Tom and Kate. 11. Why don’t Kate’s parents allow her to go out at night? A. Because Kate is afraid of the dark. B. Because they are afraid of being alone. C. Because they think it’s not safe. 12. How do Tom and Kate go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第九段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A. She was coming out of a hotel. B. She was driving a car. C. She was walking along a road. 14. What did the woman see about the car and its driver? A. The plate number and an old man. B. The plate number and a young woman driver. C. The plate number and a young man driver. 15. Who took the old man to hospital? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The driver. B )短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的内容从所给的A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共5小题，计10分) 16. How often do they have book shows? A. Once a month B. Twice a year. C. Twice a month. 17. What do they set up in every classroom? A. A book corner. B. A book shelf. C. A book collection. 18. How long does the talk on books last every month? A. For five minutes. B. For fifty minutes. C. For fifteen minutes. 19. What should students do after they read the books? A. Copy some of them. B. Write reading reports. C. Tell them to others. 20. What kind of books does the speaker want to read this term? A. Chinese storybooks. B. English storybooks. C. English fairy tales. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________